Bridge pile foundation drilling and deslagging device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and particularly discloses a bridge pile foundation drilling and deslagging device which comprises a high slope soil body, a pile foundation and a construction platform are arranged on the high slope soil body, the construction platform is located below the pile foundation, a foundation pit is formed in the construction platform, and a reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism is arranged on the construction platform. The reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism comprises a matched drill bushing which is installed in the foundation pit in a penetrating mode. A detachable drilling mechanism and a hole cleaning mechanism are arranged on the matched drill bushing, and the drilling mechanism and the hole cleaning mechanism cannot be connected with the matched drill bushing at the same time; a support mechanism used for connecting the pile foundation and the construction platform is arranged on the high slope soil body. The technical problem that when an existing drilling device is used for drilling, although sediment at the bottom of a hole can be cleared away in time, a drill bit needs to repeatedly enter a pit foundation, a large amount of time needs to be consumed for moving the drill bit, and therefore the drilling efficiency is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and specifically discloses a device for removing slag from bridge pile foundation drilling. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of railways and highways in China, the lengths of railways and highways are gradually increasing, and at the same time, the number of bridges is also increasing. When constructing high-slope bridges, workers need to walk on mountains with relatively large slopes and there is no protection around, which poses a certain threat to the lives of workers. During the construction process, it is first necessary to build the pile foundation of the bridge. First, drilling is required. When drilling, the mud suction method is usually used to clean the soil. During this period, under the action of its own weight, some of the particulate matter suspended in the mud will precipitate at the bottom of the hole. Therefore, before pouring the pile foundation concrete, it is necessary to clean the sediment at the bottom of the hole.

[0003] For example, the invention patent with the patent application number 2017113181174 discloses a drilling cylinder device and a drilling rig, including a drilling cylinder body, a drill pipe, and a sealing member. The drilling cylinder body has a receiving cavity. An opening communicating with the receiving cavity is provided at the bottom of the drilling cylinder body. A positioning member is provided at the bottom of the drilling cylinder body. One end of the drill pipe is connected to the drilling cylinder body, and a drill bit is provided at the other end of the drill pipe. The drill bit extends out of the receiving cavity. The sealing member is rotatably connected to the drill pipe, and a drilling blade is provided on the sealing member. When the existing drilling device drills, although it can timely clean the sediment at the bottom of the hole, the drill bit needs to repeatedly enter the pit foundation. The deeper the pit foundation is, the longer the time consumed by the drill bit moving in the pit foundation. This method requires a lot of time for the drill bit to move, resulting in low efficiency during drilling. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for removing slag from bridge pile foundation drilling to solve the technical problem that although the existing drilling device can timely clean the sediment at the bottom of the hole during drilling, the drill bit needs to repeatedly enter the pit foundation, which requires a lot of time for the drill bit to move, resulting in low efficiency during drilling.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A bridge pile foundation drilling and slag removal device, including a high slope soil body, a pile foundation and a construction platform are arranged on the high slope soil body, the construction platform is located below the pile foundation, a foundation pit is opened on the construction platform, and a reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism is arranged on the construction platform. The reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism includes a matching drill sleeve, and the matching drill sleeve is installed in the foundation pit; a detachable drilling mechanism and a hole cleaning mechanism are arranged on the matching drill sleeve. The drilling mechanism is used to drill a foundation pit on the high slope soil body, and the hole cleaning mechanism is used to clean the muddy water at the bottom of the foundation pit. The drilling mechanism and the hole cleaning mechanism cannot be connected to the matching drill sleeve at the same time; a support mechanism for connecting the pile foundation and the construction platform is arranged on the high slope soil body. By the cooperation of the reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism and the drilling mechanism, the high slope soil body is drilled to form a pit foundation, and then in cooperation with the hole cleaning mechanism, the muddy water at the bottom of the pit foundation is cleaned to meet the standard for pouring concrete.

[0006] Further, the reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism includes a first lifting device, a movable first moving block is arranged on the first lifting device, a slewing device is fixedly connected to the first moving block, a drill pipe is installed in the slewing device, the drill pipe is fixedly connected to the matching drill sleeve, and the matching drill sleeve is communicated with the drill pipe; a number of groups of matching grooves are also opened on the matching drill sleeve. The reverse circulation drilling machine mechanism drills the high slope soil body through the cooperation of the first lifting device and the slewing device.

[0007] Further, the drilling mechanism includes a first fixing block, a number of groups of first matching blocks are arranged on the first fixing block, and a number of groups of the first matching blocks are clamped in a number of groups of the matching grooves, and a number of groups of fastening bolts are installed in the first fixing block and the matching drill sleeve; a number of groups of fan-shaped blocks are arranged at the center of the first fixing block, a first feeding groove is arranged between every two adjacent fan-shaped blocks, a number of groups of first inclined grooves are opened on the number of groups of fan-shaped blocks, a cylinder is arranged at the center of the number of groups of fan-shaped blocks, a conical block is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to a number of groups of the fan-shaped blocks; a rotatable first crushing wheel is arranged on a number of groups of the first matching blocks, a rotatable second crushing wheel is arranged on a number of groups of the fan-shaped blocks, and a number of groups of the second crushing wheels are arranged in a spiral array with the first fixing block as the center. The first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel on the drilling mechanism cooperate with each other to roll the high slope soil body, and with the cooperation of clear water, it is mixed into muddy water, and then the muddy water is moved to a designated position for filtration, so as to achieve the purpose of drilling. When there is a stone in front of the first crushing wheel or the second crushing wheel, it is crushed. If the stone is relatively hard, the first crushing wheel or the second crushing wheel rotates self, preventing the first crushing wheel or the second crushing wheel from being damaged, and the adjacent first crushing wheel or second crushing wheel continues to roll the stone until the stone becomes crushed stone, completing the drilling work.

[0008] Furthermore, the hole cleaning mechanism includes a second fixing block, on which a number of groups of second mating blocks are provided. The number of groups of second mating blocks are clamped in a number of groups of mating grooves, and a number of fastening bolts are inserted through the second fixing block and the mating drill sleeve. Two cleaning components and two collection components are provided on the second fixing block, and the two collection components cooperate with the two cleaning components respectively. By the cooperation of the cleaning component and the collection component, the muddy water in the foundation pit is cleaned, and the drill bit does not need to move repeatedly in the pit, thus improving the efficiency of hole cleaning and drilling.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a flipping box, which is slidably clamped on the second fixing block. A second feeding groove and a second inclined groove are formed on the second fixing block, and the second feeding groove is communicated with the second inclined groove. A gravity sensor is arranged inside the second fixing block and contacts with the flipping box. A fixing shaft is arranged on the flipping box, and the fixing shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixing block, and a rotating device is arranged at one end of the fixing shaft. The cleaning component can collect the muddy water entering the mating drill sleeve into the flipping box. When the muddy water in the flipping box reaches a certain mass, the flipping box moves the muddy water into the collection component to collect the muddy water.

[0010] Furthermore, the collection component includes a first collection box, which is clamped on the second fixing block. A second fixing block is arranged on the second fixing block, and the second fixing block includes a movable second moving block. A rotating device is arranged on the second moving block and is fixedly connected to the first collection box. A limiting block is arranged on the first collection box, and a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the second fixing block. The limiting frame is inserted through the limiting block, and the upper end of the limiting frame is arc-shaped and the lower end is linear. A second collection box is arranged on the second fixing block. The collection component moves the muddy water in the flipping box into the first collection box, and then controls the movement of the first collection box to move the muddy water into the second collection box.

[0011] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a fixed seat, on which a number of ground plugs are provided. The number of ground plugs are inserted into the high slope soil body. A first mating frame is hinged on the fixed seat, and a fixing block is clamped between the fixed seat and the first mating frame. A slidable second mating frame is arranged on the first mating frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the first mating frame and the fixed groove. The support mechanism supports the aisle mechanism to ensure its stability, and at the same time, it can play an auxiliary role when installing the aisle mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, a passageway mechanism is provided on the support mechanism. One end of the passageway mechanism is connected to the support mechanism, and the other end is connected to the pile foundation. The passageway mechanism includes a number of cooperating components arranged in a linear array; each cooperating component includes a bottom plate, with hinge seats provided on both sides of the bottom plate. The two hinge seats are staggered vertically, and guardrails are hinged on both hinge seats; the second cooperating frame is hinged to one of the bottom plates. Workers can walk on the passageway mechanism, thus ensuring the safety of the workers' lives. Workers do not need to move on the high-slope soil mass.

[0013] Furthermore, a first fixing groove is provided at the center of one of the bottom plates, and a baffle is clamped in the first fixing groove; a clamping block is fixedly connected in the first fixing groove, and the clamping block is clamped in the first fixing groove. A ladder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. Workers can move from the passageway mechanism to the construction platform through the ladder.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of this solution are as follows: During use, workers first build the support mechanism and the passageway mechanism. When building the support mechanism and the passageway mechanism, by telescoping the hydraulic cylinder, the length of the support mechanism is controlled, and at the same time, the angle of the support mechanism is adjusted, so as to ensure that the passageway mechanism is always horizontal during assembly, facilitating the installation of the support mechanism and the passageway mechanism by workers. When the support mechanism and the passageway mechanism are installed, the workers remove the baffle and fix the ladder on the corresponding bottom plate. The workers clamp the two fixing blocks between the first cooperating frame and the fixed seat to ensure that the first cooperating frame does not rotate around the fixed seat. At this time, when the workers pass through the passageway mechanism and the support mechanism, they do not need to climb on the high-slope soil mass, thus ensuring the safety of the workers when walking.

[0015] During drilling, workers first install the drilling mechanism on the reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism, and drill the high-slope soil mass through the reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism to drill out the foundation pit. When it is necessary to clean the hole, the drilling mechanism is disassembled, and the hole cleaning mechanism is installed on the reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism to clean the foundation pit. During hole cleaning, the cleaning mechanism only needs to enter the foundation pit once to complete the hole cleaning work of the foundation pit, reducing the hole cleaning time, thereby improving the hole cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the frame mechanism and the passageway mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Figure 4Schematic diagram of the drilling state of the embodiment; Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment; Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the reverse circulation drilling rig in the embodiment; Figure 7 For Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of area B in Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the drilling mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 9 Schematic connection diagram of the hole cleaning mechanism and 301 in the embodiment; Figure 10 Schematic structural diagram of the hole cleaning mechanism in the embodiment; Figure 11 For Figure 10 Enlarged schematic diagram of area C in

[0017] The markings in the drawings are as follows: high slope soil body 101, pile foundation 102, construction platform 103, foundation pit 104; Fixed seat 201, first fitting frame 202, fixed groove 203, hydraulic cylinder 204, second fitting frame 205, bottom plate 206, hinge seat 207, guardrail 208, baffle 209, first fixed groove 210, clamping block 211, card slot 212, ladder 213, ground plug 214, fixed block 215; First lifting device 301, first moving block 302, slewing device 303, drill pipe 304, fitting drill sleeve 305, fitting groove 306, fastening bolt 307; First fixed block 401, first fitting block 402, sector block 403, first inclined groove 404, stirring rod 405, cylinder 406, first feed groove 407, conical block 408, first crushing wheel 409, second crushing wheel 410; Second fixed block 501, second fitting block 502, second feed groove 503, second inclined groove 504, second fixed groove 505, tipping box 506, fixed shaft 507, rotating device 508, first collection box 509, second lifting device 510, second moving block 511, rotating device 512, limit block 513, limit frame 514, second collection box 515, gravity sensor 516. Specific implementation manners

[0018] The following is a further detailed description through specific implementation manners: Embodiment As Figures 1 to 11As shown in the figure, a device for removing slag from bored piles of a bridge is disclosed, which includes a high-slope soil body 101. A pile foundation 102 and a construction platform 103 are arranged on the high-slope soil body 101. The construction platform 103 is located below the pile foundation 102. A foundation pit 104 is formed on the construction platform 103. A reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism is arranged on the construction platform 103. The reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism includes a first lifting device 301. A movable first moving block 302 is arranged on the first lifting device 301. A slewing device 303 is fixedly connected to the first moving block 302. A drill pipe 304 is inserted into the slewing device 303. A mating drill sleeve 305 is fixedly connected to the drill pipe 304. The mating drill sleeve 305 and the drill pipe 304 are inserted into the foundation pit 104. The outer wall of the mating drill sleeve 305 is in contact with the inner wall of the foundation pit 104.

[0019] A support mechanism is arranged on the high-slope soil body 101. The support mechanism includes a fixed seat 201. A plurality of groups of ground plugs 214 are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed seat 201. The plurality of groups of ground plugs 214 are inserted into the high-slope soil body 101. The fixed seat 201 is fixedly connected to the high-slope soil body 101 through the plurality of groups of ground plugs 214. A first mating frame 202 is hinged to the fixed seat 201. Two fixing blocks 215 are clamped between the fixed seat 201 and the first mating frame 202. The two fixing blocks 215 are respectively located at both ends of the fixed seat 201. The first mating frame 202 is in the shape of a rectangular frame. Two fixing grooves 203 are formed on the first mating frame 202. One end of each fixing groove 203 penetrates through the first mating frame 202. A slidable second mating frame 205 is arranged on the fixing groove 203. The second mating frame 205 is in the shape of a U. Both ends of the second mating frame 205 are slidably clamped in the two fixing grooves 203 respectively. Two hydraulic cylinders 204 are arranged between the first mating frame 202 and the fixing groove 203. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the first mating frame 202 through bolts. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the fixing groove 203. The other end of the second mating frame 205 is hinged to a passageway mechanism; as Figures 1 to 5 shown; The passageway mechanism includes a plurality of groups of mating components. The plurality of groups of mating components are arranged in a linear array, and the mating components are fixedly connected to adjacent mating components. The mating component includes a bottom plate 206. Hinge seats 207 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 206. The two hinge seats 207 are staggered up and down. One of the hinge seats 207 is located on the top surface of the bottom plate 206, and the other hinge seat 207 is located on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 206. Guardrails 208 are hinged to both hinge seats 207. Each two adjacent bottom plates 206 are fixedly connected through bolts; as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown; At the center of the bottom plate 206 above the construction platform 103, a first fixing groove 210 is provided. A baffle 209 is clamped in the first fixing groove 210. A clamping groove 212 is provided on the baffle 209. A clamping block 211 is fixedly connected in the first fixing groove 210. The clamping block 211 is clamped in the first fixing groove 210. A ladder 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 206; as Figure 3 shown.

[0020] The drilling and hole cleaning mechanisms are detachably arranged on the matching drill sleeve 305. The drilling mechanism includes a first fixing block 401. A number of groups of first matching blocks 402 are arranged on the first fixing block 401. The number of groups of first matching blocks 402 are annularly distributed on the first fixing block 401. A number of groups of matching grooves 306 are provided on the matching drill sleeve 305. The number of groups of matching grooves 306 are annularly distributed on the matching drill sleeve 305. The number of groups of first matching blocks 402 are respectively clamped in the number of groups of matching grooves 306. The first fixing block 401 is fixedly connected to the matching drill sleeve 305 through a number of groups of fastening bolts 307. A number of groups of sector blocks 403 are arranged at the center of the first fixing block 401. The number of groups of sector blocks 403 are annularly distributed on the first fixing block 401. The number of groups of sector blocks 403 are fixedly connected to the first fixing block 401. A first inclined groove 404 is provided on one side of the sector block 403. A first feeding groove 407 is provided between every two groups of sector blocks 403. A cylinder 406 is arranged at the center of the number of groups of sector blocks 403. A stirring rod 405 is fixedly connected to some of the number of groups of sector blocks 403; as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown.

[0021] Rotatable first crushing wheels 409 are arranged on the number of groups of first matching blocks 402. The axis lines of the number of groups of first crushing wheels 409 all face the center of the first fixing block 401. Rotatable second crushing wheels 410 are arranged on the number of groups of fault sector blocks 403. The number of groups of second crushing wheels 410 are spirally arrayed with the first fixing block 401 as the center. A conical block 408 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 406; as Figure 8 shown.

[0022] The hole cleaning mechanism includes a second fixing block 501. A number of groups of second mating blocks 502 are arranged on the second fixing block 501. The number of groups of second mating blocks 502 are annularly distributed on the second fixing block 501. The number of groups of second mating blocks 502 are respectively clamped in a number of groups of mating grooves 306. The second fixing block 501 is fixedly connected to the mating drill sleeve 305 through a number of groups of fastening bolts 307. Two cleaning components are arranged on the second fixing block 501. The cleaning component includes a flipping box 506. A second feeding groove 503 and a second inclined groove 504 are formed on the second fixing block 501. The second feeding groove 503 communicates with the second inclined groove 504. The second feeding groove 503 penetrates the second fixing block 501. A second fixing groove 505 is formed in the second fixing block 501. The flipping box 506 is movably clamped in the second fixing groove 505. A gravity sensor 516 is arranged in the second fixing groove 505. The gravity sensor 516 contacts the flipping box 506. A fixing shaft 507 is arranged on the flipping box 506. The fixing shaft 507 is inserted into the second fixing block 501. The flipping box 506 and the fixing shaft 507 are rotatably connected to the second fixing block 501. One end of the fixing shaft 507 is provided with a rotating device 508. The fixed end of the rotating device 508 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 501. The output end of the rotating device 508 is fixedly connected to the fixing shaft 507; As Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown Two collecting components are arranged in the second fixing block 501. The two collecting components cooperate with the two cleaning components respectively. The collecting component includes a second lifting device 510. The second fixing block 501 includes a movable second moving block 511. A rotating device 508 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 511. A first collecting box 509 is arranged in the second fixing groove 505. The first collecting box 509 is slidably clamped in the second fixing groove 505. The fixed end of the rotating device 508 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 511. The output end of the rotating device 508 is fixedly connected to the first collecting box 509. The first collecting box 509 is rotatably connected to the rotating device 508. A limiting block 513 is fixedly connected to the first collecting box 509. A limiting frame 514 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 501. The limiting frame 514 is inserted into the limiting block 513. The upper end of the limiting frame 514 is arc-shaped and the lower end is linear. For example Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown.

[0023] A second collecting box 515 is arranged on the second fixing block 501. The second collecting box 515 can cooperate with the two flipping boxes 506.

[0024] Among them, the first lifting device 301, the slewing device 303, the drill pipe 304, the first crushing wheel 409, the second crushing wheel 410, the rotating device 508, the second lifting device 510, and the gravity sensor 516 are all commonly used technical means by those skilled in the art, and their structures, connection methods, and usage methods are all well-known to those skilled in the art; the rotating device 508, the second lifting device 510, and the gravity sensor 516 are connected through a central control element. When the gravity sensor 516 reaches the threshold, the central control element controls the rotating device 508 to start. After a period of time, the rotating device 508 returns to its initial state. At this time, the central control element simultaneously controls the second lifting device to start.

[0025] During specific implementation: During use, the staff first inserts the fixing block 215 into the ground and fixes the fixing seat 201 on the high slope soil body 101. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 204 is parallel to the inclined surface of the high slope soil body 101. Then, the staff adjusts the hydraulic cylinder 204, and the hydraulic cylinder 204 drives the second fitting frame 205 to move. The second fitting frame 205 slides in the fixing groove 203 until the other end of the second fitting frame 205 moves to the pile foundation 102. Then, the staff connects the fitting components. Then, the staff moves the fitting components so that one end of the fitting components is separated from the pile foundation 102, and the other end is located on one side of the pile foundation 102. At this time, the fitting components drive the second fitting frame 205, the hydraulic cylinder 204, and the first fitting frame 202 to move, causing the first fitting frame 202 to rotate around the fixing seat 201. At the same time, the second fitting frame 205 rotates around the corresponding fitting components. Then, the staff fixes another set of fitting components to the corresponding fitting components, and so on, to build the aisle mechanism, and at the same time drives the first fitting frame 202 and the second fitting frame 205 to rotate until the first fitting frame 202 and the second fitting frame 205 are vertical. Then, the fixing block 215 is clamped between the first fitting frame 202 and the fixing seat 201. At this time, the first fitting frame 202 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 201, and the aisle mechanism is built. When the first fitting frame 202 and the second fitting frame 205 rotate around the fixing seat 201, the staff contracts the hydraulic cylinder 204 to ensure that the fitting components always remain horizontal, thus facilitating the staff to install the fitting components; the support mechanism and the aisle mechanism can facilitate the staff to move to the construction platform 103, and at the same time ensure the safety of the staff, and can effectively prevent the situation where the staff is injured while moving on the high slope soil body 101.

[0026] After the staff have completed the installation of the support mechanism and the aisle mechanism, the staff then take out the baffle 209 from the corresponding bottom plate 206. At this time, the first fixing groove 210 is exposed. Then the staff fix the aerial ladder 213 on the corresponding bottom plate 206. The staff move onto the high slope soil mass 101 through the aerial ladder 213. Then the staff pour a construction platform 103 at the designated position. At this time, a foundation pit 104 is formed on the construction platform 103. Then the staff install the reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism on the construction platform 103. The staff first install the drilling mechanism on the reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism to drill the high slope soil mass 101. Then the drilling mechanism is disassembled. Then the hole cleaning mechanism is installed on the reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism. The staff clean the foundation pit 104 through the hole cleaning mechanism. During hole cleaning, the staff do not need to enter the construction platform 103 to complete the hole cleaning, which can ensure the safety of the staff.

[0027] When building the aisle mechanism, the initial state of the matching components is that one set of guardrails 208 is located above the bottom plate 206, and the other set of guardrails 208 is located below the bottom plate 206. The bottom plate 206 is in contact with the two sets of guardrails 208. The two sets of guardrails 208 and the bottom plate 206 can form a rectangle, thus reducing the space of the matching components and facilitating the staff to move the matching components. When installing the matching components, the staff rotate the two sets of guardrails 208 around the hinge seat 207 so that the two sets of guardrails 208 and the bottom plate 206 form a U shape. Then the staff fix the guardrails 208 on the bottom plate 206. Then the staff fix two adjacent matching components with bolts, so that the bottom plate 206 is fixed to the adjacent bottom plate 206, and the guardrails 208 are fixed to the corresponding guardrails 208.

[0028] When the staff installs the drilling mechanism, first align Ruoganu with the first fitting block 402 and several groups of fitting grooves 306, then snap the first fitting block 402 into the corresponding fitting groove 306, and then fix the fitting drill sleeve 305 and the first fixing block 401 with the fastening bolt 307; when the drilling mechanism drills, the staff starts the first lifting device 301 and the slewing device 303. The slewing device 303 drives the drill rod 304 and the fitting drill sleeve 305 to rotate. The fitting drill sleeve 305 drives the drilling mechanism to rotate. The first lifting device 301 drives the first moving block 302 to move downward. The first moving block 302 drives the slewing device 303, the drill rod 304, the fitting drill sleeve 305 and the drilling mechanism to move downward. Drill the high-slope soil body 101 through the drilling mechanism. When the drilling mechanism rotates, the fitting drill sleeve 305 drives the first fixing block 401 to rotate. The first fixing block 401 drives the first crushing wheel 409 and the second crushing wheel 410 to rotate. When the first crushing wheel 409 and the first fixing block 401 rotate, they roll over the high-slope soil body 101. At the same time, the first fixing block 401 descends, squeezing the soil with the first crushing wheel 409 and the second crushing wheel 410 to separate it from the high-slope soil body 101. While drilling, the staff injects clear water into the foundation pit 104 at the same time. The clear water mixes with the soil to form muddy water. The muddy water moves through the first feed trough 407 into the fitting drill sleeve 305, then enters the drill rod 304, and finally flows to the filter tank. When a stone appears in front of the drilling mechanism, the first crushing wheel 409 or the second crushing wheel 410 crushes the stone into gravel, which enters the fitting drill sleeve 305 through the first inclined trough 404 and finally flows out of the drill rod 304 together with the muddy water. When the first fixing block 401 moves downward, the tapered block 408 pushes the soil around. Several groups of second crushing wheels 410 cooperate with each other to move the soil and gravel toward the center of the first fixing block 401, and finally move from the first feed trough 407 into the fitting drill sleeve 305. Several groups of stirring rods 405 stir the muddy water in the fitting drill sleeve 305 to make the muddy water in the fitting drill sleeve 305 mix evenly, preventing the soil content below the fitting drill sleeve 305 from being higher than that above the fitting drill sleeve 305, resulting in more residual soil in the subsequent foundation pit 104 and being inconvenient for subsequent cleaning.

[0029] When the staff performs the cleaning, the staff first removes the fastening bolt 307, then separates the first fixing block 401 from the mating drill sleeve 305, separates the drilling mechanism from the mating drill sleeve 305, and then the staff aligns the second mating block 502 with the mating groove 306 so that the second mating block 502 is clamped in the mating groove 306. Then the staff fixes the mating drill sleeve 305 and the second fixing block 501 through the fastening bolt 307. At this time, the hole cleaning mechanism is installed on the mating drill sleeve 305. Then the staff first cooperates with the first lifting device 301 and the first moving block 302 to move the hole cleaning mechanism to the bottom of the foundation pit 104, and then starts the rotating device 303. The rotating device 303 drives the drill rod 304, the mating drill sleeve 305 and the hole cleaning mechanism to rotate. When the second fixing block 501 rotates, the muddy water at the bottom of the foundation pit 104 moves to the turnover box 506 through the second feeding groove 503 and the second inclined groove 504. When the muddy water contained in the turnover box 506 reaches the threshold value of the gravity sensor 516, the gravity sensor 516 will be triggered. At this time, the gravity sensor 516 transmits the signal to the central control element, and the central control element controls the rotating device 508 to start. The output end of the rotating device 508 drives the fixed shaft 507 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 507 drives the turnover box 506 to rotate, so that the turnover box 506 rotates 90 degrees. At this time, the turnover box 506 is perpendicular to the first collection box 509, and the muddy water flows from the turnover box 506 into the fixed shaft 507. After a period of time, the rotating device 508 starts again to drive the turnover box 506 to return to the initial state. At the same time, the second lifting device 510 starts, and the second lifting device 510 drives the second moving block 511 to rise. The second moving block 511 drives the first collection box 509 to rise, and the first collection box 509 drives the limiting block 513 to slide on the limiting frame 514. When the limiting block 513 slides to the junction of the straight section and the arc section of the limiting frame 514, the second moving block 511 stops moving. The rotating device 508 starts, and the output end of the rotating device 508 drives the first collection box 509 to rotate. The first collection box 509 drives the limiting block 513 to move on the arc section of the limiting frame 514. At this time, the first collection box 509 turns over, and the muddy water in the first collection box 509 is poured into the second collection box 515 to collect the muddy water; the hole cleaning mechanism can remove the muddy water at the bottom of the foundation pit 104, and at the same time can ensure the cleaning effect. And the hole cleaning mechanism only needs to enter the foundation pit 104 once to complete the hole cleaning work of the foundation pit 104, saving a lot of time, thereby improving the hole cleaning efficiency.

[0030] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention. Common knowledge such as the specific structures and characteristics in the solutions is not described in detail here. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing slag from the drilled hole of a bridge pile foundation, characterized in that: It includes a high-slope soil body, on which pile foundations and a construction platform are provided. The construction platform is located below the pile foundations, and a foundation pit is formed on the construction platform. A reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism is arranged on the construction platform. The reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism includes a matching drill sleeve, and the matching drill sleeve is inserted into the foundation pit. The matching drill sleeve is provided with a detachable drilling mechanism and a hole cleaning mechanism. The drilling mechanism is used to drill a foundation pit in the high-slope soil body, and the hole cleaning mechanism is used to clean the muddy water at the bottom of the foundation pit. The drilling mechanism and the hole cleaning mechanism cannot be connected to the matching drill sleeve simultaneously. A support mechanism for connecting the pile foundations and the construction platform is arranged on the high-slope soil body.

2. The bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 1, wherein: The reverse circulation drilling rig mechanism includes a first lifting device, on which a movable first moving block is arranged. A slewing device is fixedly connected to the first moving block, and a drill pipe is inserted into the slewing device. The drill pipe is fixedly connected to the matching drill sleeve, and the matching drill sleeve is communicated with the drill pipe. Several groups of matching grooves are also formed on the matching drill sleeve.

3. The bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism includes a first fixing block, on which several groups of first matching blocks are arranged. Several groups of the first matching blocks are clamped in several groups of the matching grooves, and several groups of fastening bolts are inserted into the first fixing block and the matching drill sleeve. Several groups of fan-shaped blocks are arranged at the center of the first fixing block. There is a first feed groove between every two adjacent fan-shaped blocks. Several groups of first inclined grooves are formed on several groups of the fan-shaped blocks. A cylinder is arranged at the center of several groups of the fan-shaped blocks, and a conical block is fixedly connected to the cylinder. Among them, several groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to several groups of the fan-shaped blocks. Several groups of rotatable first crushing wheels are arranged on several groups of the first matching blocks, and several groups of rotatable second crushing wheels are arranged on several groups of the fan-shaped blocks. Several groups of the second crushing wheels are arranged in a spiral array with the first fixing block as the center.

4. A bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hole cleaning mechanism includes a second fixing block, on which several groups of second matching blocks are arranged. Several groups of the second matching blocks are clamped in several groups of the matching grooves, and several groups of the fastening bolts are inserted into the second fixing block and the matching drill sleeve. Two cleaning components and two collection components are arranged on the second fixing block, and the two collection components are respectively matched with the two cleaning components.

5. The bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a turnover box, which is slidably clamped on the second fixing block. A second feed groove and a second inclined groove are formed on the second fixing block, and the second feed groove is communicated with the second inclined groove. A gravity sensor is arranged in the second fixing block and contacts the turnover box. A fixed shaft is arranged on the turnover box, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the second fixing block. A rotating device is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft.

6. The bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection component includes a first collection box, which is clamped on the second fixing block. A second fixing block is provided on the second fixing block. The second fixing block includes a movable second moving block. A rotating device is provided on the second moving block, and the rotating device is fixedly connected to the first collection box; A limiting block is provided on the first collection box, and a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the second fixing block. The limiting frame is inserted into the limiting block, and the upper end of the limiting frame is arc-shaped and the lower end is linear; A second collection box is provided on the second fixing block.

7. A bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 3 or claim 6, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes a fixed seat, and a number of groups of ground plugs are provided on the fixed seat. The number of groups of ground plugs are inserted into the high slope soil body; A first fitting frame is hinged on the fixed seat, a fixing block is clamped between the fixed seat and the first fitting frame, a slidable second fitting frame is provided on the first fitting frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided between the first fitting frame and the fixed groove.

8. The bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An aisle mechanism is provided on the support mechanism. One end of the aisle mechanism is connected to the support mechanism, and the other end of the aisle mechanism is connected to the pile foundation. The aisle mechanism includes a number of groups of fitting components, and the number of groups of fitting components are arranged in a linear array; The fitting component includes a bottom plate, and hinge seats are provided on both sides of the bottom plate. The two hinge seats are staggered up and down, and guardrails are hinged on the two hinge seats; The second fitting frame is hinged to one of the bottom plates.

9. The bridge pile foundation drilling slag removal device according to claim 8, wherein: A first fixing groove is opened at the center of one of the bottom plates, and a baffle is clamped in the first fixing groove; A clamping block is fixedly connected in the first fixing groove, the clamping block is clamped in the first fixing groove, and a ladder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

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