Automatic cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning type wool raw material conveying device, and belongs to the field of wool cleaning equipment.The automatic cleaning type wool raw material conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a wool cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt, the wool cleaning mechanism comprises a shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying belt, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell; the multiple connecting rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a treatment barrel, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment barrel, a spray head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper, a moving mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the shell, and one-way bearings are fixedly connected to the two sides of the treatment barrel; according to the device, two pore plates can be driven by a moving mechanism to continuously move left and right to repeatedly extrude wool, when the pore plates reset, the compressed wool is scattered again through a stirring rod and repeatedly extruded and scattered, then the effect of repeatedly rubbing the wool is achieved, impurities attached to the wool can be effectively separated out, and the wool can be more effectively rubbed. And the wool cleaning effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wool cleaning equipment, and more specifically, to an automatic cleaning and conveying device for wool raw materials. Background Art

[0002] The wool cut from sheep contains a lot of dust and impurities. When researching or purchasing wool, it is necessary to wash the raw wool first to remove the dust and impurities in the raw wool. If the quality of wool washing cannot be guaranteed, it will directly affect the washing effect of the subsequent processes, as well as the smooth progress of the carding, spinning and weaving processes.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN215797033 discloses a wool cleaning and conveying device, including: one end of the cleaning tank is set as the feeding end, and the other end is set as the discharging end; the cleaning and conveying rake is arranged in the cleaning tank along the length direction of the cleaning tank, and the cleaning and conveying rake is used to rake the materials at the front end of the cleaning tank to its rear end; the driving device is arranged at the front end of the cleaning and conveying rake, and the driving device is used to drive the head of the cleaning and conveying rake to grab and wash the materials backward; the tail support assembly is arranged at the tail end of the cleaning and conveying rake to assist in supporting and guiding and buffering the movement direction of the cleaning and conveying rake. This utility model will not block the cleaning tank, the cleaning process is stable, the cleaning effect is good, which provides a guarantee for the subsequent processes. This utility model has a high degree of automation, good immersion washing effect, saves labor, realizes the integration of the cleaning process and the conveying process, and has strong practicability.

[0004] When the above device is cleaning wool, by raking and washing the materials backward with the rake head, only moving and washing through the cleaning and conveying rake, when acting on the wool, there are certain limitations. There will be gaps between the adjacent rake nails at the lower end of the cleaning and conveying rake, and the wool located at this gap position cannot be acted on, which directly affects the cleaning effect. At the same time, when cleaning through the cleaning and conveying rake, the internal impurities will still be inside the wool and cannot be squeezed out together with the water, and the wool cannot be dispersed to make the impurities easier to discharge. When acting through the cleaning and conveying rake, the acting force on the wool is small. When the cleaning and conveying rake applies an external force to the wool, the wool has no limit, and thus there will be a certain synchronous movement. Many reasons directly affect the cleaning effect of the wool.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic cleaning and conveying device for wool raw materials is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning and conveying device for wool raw materials, which can repeatedly squeeze the wool to achieve a rubbing effect, and at the same time disperse the wool through the stirring rod to make the impurities easier to separate from the wool.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] An automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials, comprising a conveyor belt, and a wool cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt; The wool cleaning mechanism includes a housing fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A plurality of the connecting rods are jointly fixedly connected to a processing barrel. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing barrel. A spray head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper. A moving mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the housing. One-way bearings are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing barrel. The inner ring of the one-way bearing is threadedly connected to a threaded rod. A hole plate is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two threaded rods. A rectangular rod is slidably connected to the inside of the threaded rod. A first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular rod. Stirring rods are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular rods. An electric door is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing barrel. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the processing barrel Preferably, a pouring chute is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the left side of the housing. A slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the housing. Sliders are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail. A support rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider. The support rod is movably connected to the threaded rod. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw. The rod wall of the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0010] Preferably, first rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two support rods. The first rods are slidably connected to the inside of the threaded rod. The first rods are circularly arranged. Second springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first rods.

[0011] Preferably, square rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first rods. Second rods are slidably connected to the rod walls of the square rods. Circular shells are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular rods. The circular shells are fixedly connected to the stirring rods. The second rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the rectangular rods. A circular block is fixedly connected to one side of the second rod. First convex blocks are slidably connected to one side of the circular block. Third springs are fixedly connected to one side of the first convex blocks. Second convex blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the circular shells.

[0012] Preferably, a pipe fitting is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray head. A liquid shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe fitting. Piston blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the liquid shell. Fourth springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two piston blocks. A liquid spraying block is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two piston blocks. The liquid spraying block is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid shell. A pressure valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid spraying block.

[0013] Preferably, rotatable blocks are connected to the opposite side walls of the two threaded rods. A torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each rotatable block, and one side of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod. Limit rods are fixedly connected to the upper and lower positions on the opposite sides of the two hole plates. The side walls of the limit rods are slidably connected to the side wall of the treatment barrel. Cleaning rods are evenly and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotatable blocks, and the edges of the cleaning rods are inclined.

[0014] Preferably, limit blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first rods, and the limit blocks are slidably located inside the threaded rods.

[0015] Preferably, convex strips are evenly arranged on the outside of the conveyor belt.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The moving mechanism drives the two hole plates to continuously move left and right, repeatedly squeezing the wool. When the hole plates reset, the compressed wool is dispersed again by the stirring rods. Through repeated squeezing and dispersion, the effect of repeatedly kneading the wool is achieved, which can effectively separate the impurities adhering to the wool and ensure the cleaning effect of the wool.

[0017] (2) Under the action of the first convex block and the second convex block, the stirring rods have a certain vibration effect, so that the stirred wool and water resonate, which has a vibration effect and helps to separate the wool from the impurities, further improving the cleaning effect of the wool.

[0018] (3) Every time the wool is squeezed, while squeezing out the sewage of the wool, the cleaning additive is added to the wool in batches. This method of adding makes the cleaning additive more accurate and has a better effect of removing grease, further improving the cleaning effect of the device on the wool.

[0019] (4) When the threaded rods reset and rotate, the rotatable blocks rotate through the arranged torsion springs, and the rotation of the rotatable blocks makes the cleaning rods rotate, removing the wool adhering to the surface of the hole plates. In this way, when unloading, the residue of the wool inside the treatment barrel is reduced as much as possible, improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer shell of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the treatment barrel of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A in Figure 4 the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position B in Figure 4 the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position C in Figure 7 the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the orifice plate structure of the present invention.

[0021] Description of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Pipe fitting; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Processing barrel; 8. Motor; 9. Bi-directional lead screw; 10. Support rod; 11. Slide block; 12. Limit rod; 13. Dumping chute; 14. Electric door; 15. Orifice plate; 16. Pressure valve; 17. Piston block; 18. First rod; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Second spring; 21. Square rod; 22. Rotating block; 23. First spring; 24. One-way bearing; 25. Second rod; 26. Torsion spring; 27. Cleaning rod; 28. Stirring rod; 29. Sprayer; 30. Rectangular rod; 31. Liquid shell; 32. Liquid spraying block; 33. Fourth spring; 34. Circular shell; 35. Second convex block; 36. First convex block; 37. Third spring; 38. Circular block; 39. Slide rail. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , an automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials, including a conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 2 is a prior art and is rotated by an electric device to realize the transmission of materials. The outer side of the conveyor belt 2 is evenly provided with convex strips. By setting the convex strips, the transportation of wool is more stable. The convex strips can increase the supporting effect. A wool cleaning mechanism is provided above the conveyor belt 2; The wool cleaning mechanism includes a housing 1 fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt 2. The inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with connecting rods 6, which are used for supporting and connecting. A plurality of connecting rods 6 are jointly fixedly connected with a processing barrel 7, which is used to put wool into it for cleaning. The upper end of the processing barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3. The inner wall of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a spray head 29, which can be externally connected to a water source to inject water into the interior of the processing barrel 7. A moving mechanism is provided at the rear end of the housing 1, and the moving mechanism can drive the threaded rod 19 to move. One-way bearings 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing barrel 7. The one-way bearings 24 are prior art, which are locked by one-way rotation and movable by one-way rotation. The inner ring of the one-way bearing 24 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 19. The opposite sides of the two threaded rods 19 are rotatably connected with orifice plates 15, and the orifice plates 15 can move left and right inside the processing barrel 7. A rectangular rod 30 is slidably connected inside the threaded rod 19, and the rectangular rod 30 can move left and right relative to the threaded rod 19. At the same time, when the threaded rod 19 rotates, it can drive the rectangular rod 30 to rotate. A first spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular rod 30. When the rectangular rod 30 moves, the first spring 23 is deformed. When the rectangular rod 30 is not subject to external force, it is reset under the action of the first spring 23. Stirring rods 28 are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular rods 30. When the rectangular rod 30 rotates, it drives the stirring rod 28 to rotate. An electric door 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing barrel 7. The electric door 14 is prior art and is electrically controlled to open and close. A drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the processing barrel 7, and the drain pipe 5 discharges sewage. A valve is provided inside the drain pipe 5. A pouring chute 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 1; When working, the wool to be cleaned is put into the interior of the treatment barrel 7 through the feed hopper 3. Then, the moving mechanism drives the threaded rod 19 to move into the interior of the treatment barrel 7. At this time, the one-way bearing 24 is in an active state, and the inner ring and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 24 rotate relative to each other. The movement of the threaded rod 19 drives the orifice plate 15 to move, and the two orifice plates 15 approach each other to squeeze the wool. When the two stirring rods 28 approach each other, they move into the interior of the threaded rod 19, compressing the first spring 23. After the extrusion is completed, at this time, the moving component mechanism drives the two threaded rods 19 to move to both sides of the treatment barrel 7 respectively. At this time, the inner ring and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 24 are in a locked state, so that the threaded rod 19 rotates when moving. When the threaded rod 19 rotates, it drives the rectangular rod 30 to rotate. The rotation of the rectangular rod 30 causes the stirring rod 28 to rotate, stirring the compressed wool to disperse the wool better in contact with water. Under the action of the first spring 23, the stirring rod 28 moves towards the center position of the treatment barrel 7 relative to the orifice plate 15, and thus can continuously act on the wool. It should be noted that the setting of the one-way bearing 24 is to prevent the stirring rod 28 from being affected by the wool and causing the compression of the wool to be blocked when the threaded rod 19 moves into the interior of the treatment barrel 7 and the orifice plate 15 continuously compresses the wool. After the cleaning work is completed, the interior is discharged through the drain pipe 5. The orifice plate 15 squeezes the wool again to squeeze out and discharge the residual water inside the wool. The electric door 14 is opened, and the compressed wool moves downward under the action of gravity and falls onto the upper end of the conveyor belt 2 for transportation; in this way, when working, the moving mechanism drives the two orifice plates 15 to move left and right continuously to squeeze the wool repeatedly. When the orifice plate 15 resets, the compressed wool is dispersed again by the stirring rod 28, squeezing and dispersing repeatedly, so as to achieve the effect of repeatedly kneading the wool, effectively separating the impurities adhering to the wool, and ensuring the cleaning effect of the wool.

[0024] As Figure 3 and Figure 7 shown, the moving mechanism includes a motor 8 fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 1. The motor 8 is a driving device, and its output end will rotate when powered on. The rear inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a slide rail 39. Both sides of the slide rail 39 are slidably connected with sliders 11. The sliders 11 can move stably inside the slide rail 39. The front end of the slider 11 is fixedly connected with a support rod 10. The slider 11 drives the support rod 10 to move. The support rod 10 is movably connected to the threaded rod 19. The movement of the support rod 10 drives the threaded rod 19 to move. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional lead screw 9. The motor 8 drives the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate forward and backward reciprocally. The rod wall of the bidirectional lead screw 9 is threadedly connected with the slider 11. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 9 causes the slider 11 to move inside the slide rail 39; The motor 8 is powered on, and its output end drives the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate forward and backward reciprocally. The bidirectional lead screw 9 is threadedly connected to the slider 11, causing the slider 11 to continuously move left and right inside the slide rail 39. The movement of the slider 11 drives the movement of the moving block support rod 10, and the support rod 10 causes the threaded rod 19 to move.

[0025] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, on the relative sides of the two support rods 10, a first rod 18 is fixedly connected to each. The first rod 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the threaded rod 19. The first rod 18 is circularly arranged, enabling the threaded rod 19 and the first rod 18 to rotate relative to each other. On the relative sides of the two first rods 18, a second spring 20 is fixedly connected to each. The second spring 20 provides a certain supporting force to the threaded rod 19; When the support rod 10 moves, it drives the first rod 18 to move. The first rod 18 squeezes the second spring 20, causing the threaded rod 19 to move. Since the amount of internal wool put into the treatment barrel 7 during each operation is different, the minimum volume that can be compressed is also different. This causes the distance that the threaded rod 19 moves to also vary. Therefore, through the relative movement between the first rod 18 and the threaded rod 19, and with the supporting force of the second spring 20, appropriate adjustment can be made, thereby being more adaptable to the extrusion operation and improving the applicability of the device.

[0026] As Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, on the relative sides of the two first rods 18, a square rod 21 is fixedly connected to each. The first rod 18 is fixedly connected to the support rod 10 and does not rotate. Since the first rod 18 is fixed to the square rod 21, the square rod 21 does not rotate on its own axis. A second rod 25 is slidably connected to the wall of the square rod 21. The second rod 25 can move left and right relative to the square rod 21, but is limited in the direction of self-rotation with respect to the second rod 25. On the relative sides of the two rectangular rods 30, a circular shell 34 is fixedly connected to each. When the rectangular rod 30 rotates, it drives the circular shell 34 to rotate. The circular shell 34 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 28. The second rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rectangular rod 30. The rectangular rod 30 can rotate relative to the second rod 25. A circular block 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rod 25, and the second rod 25 does not rotate, thus causing the circular block 38 not to rotate. The circular block 38 and the circular shell 34 can rotate relative to each other. On one side of the circular block 38, a first convex block 36 is slidably connected. The first convex block 36 can move left and right relative to the circular block 38. A third spring 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the first convex block 36. The third spring 37 provides a certain supporting force to the first convex block 36. A second convex block 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 34; When the rectangular rod 30 rotates, it drives the circular shell 34 to rotate. Since the square rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first rod 18 and the second rod 25 is slidably connected to the square rod 21, the second rod 25 will not rotate. As a result, the circular block 38 and the circular shell 34 rotate relative to each other. The rotation of the circular shell 34 drives the second convex block 35 to move. When the second convex block 35 moves and contacts the first convex block 36, the first convex block 36 moves into the interior of the circular block 38 and compresses the third spring 37 at the same time. When the first convex block 36 and the second convex block 35 are misaligned, the first convex block 36 quickly resets under the action of the third spring 37 and impacts the side wall of the circular shell 34. Such continuous impacts cause the circular shell 34 to produce a moving vibration effect. The vibration of the circular shell 34 causes the stirring rod 28 to vibrate. In this way, while the stirring rod 28 stirs the wool, under the action of the first convex block 36 and the second convex block 35, the stirring rod 28 has a certain vibration effect, which causes the wool and water being stirred to resonate and have a vibration effect, thus helping to separate the wool from impurities and further improving the cleaning effect of the wool.

[0027] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a pipe fitting 4 is fixedly connected inside the nozzle 29. The pipe fitting 4 is arranged at the position of the support assembly of the nozzle 29. The pipe fitting 4 is a separate pipe and is not connected to the nozzle 29. The lower end of the pipe fitting 4 is fixedly connected to a liquid shell 31. The pipe fitting 4 injects a cleaning additive liquid into the interior of the liquid shell 31. The cleaning additive liquid is used to dissolve grease and remove the grease on the surface of the wool. Piston blocks 17 are slidably connected to both sides of the liquid shell 31. The piston blocks 17 can move inside the liquid shell 31. Fourth springs 33 are fixedly connected to the relative sides of the two piston blocks 17. The fourth springs 33 cause the piston blocks 17 to reset after moving. Spray liquid blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two piston blocks 17. The spray liquid blocks 32 are slidably connected to the interior of the liquid shell 31. A pressure valve 16 is fixedly connected inside the spray liquid blocks 32. The pressure valve 16 is a prior art. When the pressure received reaches a certain level, it is in an open state; When the two orifice plates 15 move closer to each other, the stirring rod 28 acts on the two spray liquid blocks 32. When the spray liquid blocks 32 move, they drive the piston blocks 17 to move. The movement of the piston blocks 17 squeezes the cleaning additive liquid inside the liquid shell 31, causing the pressure valve 16 to open, and then squeezing out the cleaning additive liquid inside the liquid shell 31 and compressing the fourth springs 33 at the same time. When the orifice plates 15 reset, the two piston blocks 17 reset under the action of the fourth springs 33. At this time, the interior of the liquid shell 31 is filled with the cleaning additive liquid again. In this way, every time the wool is squeezed, while squeezing away the sewage of the wool, the cleaning additive liquid is added to the wool in batches. This method of adding makes the cleaning additive liquid more accurate and has a better effect of removing grease, further improving the cleaning effect of the device on the wool.

[0028] As shown Figure 5 As shown, on the opposite side walls of the two threaded rods 19, there are rotatably connected rotating blocks 22. Fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 22 is a coil spring 26. The coil spring 26 is a prior art and can rotate to store energy. One side of the coil spring 26 is fixedly connected to the wall of the threaded rod 19. On the opposite upper and lower positions of the two orifice plates 15, there are fixedly connected limit rods 12. The setting of the limit rods 12 enables the orifice plates 15 to move stably left and right without self-rotation. The walls of the limit rods 12 are slidably connected to the side walls of the treatment barrel 7. Uniformly fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating block 22 are cleaning rods 27. The rotation of the rotating block 22 drives the rotation of the cleaning rods 27, thereby scraping the wool adhering to the surface of the orifice plates 15. The edges of the cleaning rods 27 are inclined, and the inclined setting can improve the wool removal effect; When the threaded rod 19 moves outward to the outside of the treatment barrel 7, it rotates. Through the action of the coil spring 26, it drives the rotation of the rotating block 22. The rotating block 22 drives the rotation of the cleaning rods 27, and the rotation of the cleaning rods 27 removes the wool adhering to the side surfaces of the orifice plates 15. Since when the threaded rod 19 just resets, at this time the cleaning rods 27 are in contact with the compressed wool, and if it rotates, it may encounter a relatively large resistance. At this time, when the threaded rod 19 rotates, it causes the coil spring 26 to deform and store energy. When the cleaning rods 27 move to an appropriate position, at this time the resistance received by the cleaning rods 27 decreases, and then the rotating block 22 rotates under the action of the coil spring 26 to drive the rotation of the cleaning rods 27. In this way, during operation, when the threaded rod 19 resets and rotates, through the arranged coil spring 26, the rotating block 22 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating block 22 causes the cleaning rods 27 to rotate, removing the wool adhering to the surface of the orifice plates 15. In this way, during unloading, the wool residue inside the treatment barrel 7 is reduced as much as possible, improving the use effect of the device.

[0029] As shown Figure 5 As shown, on the opposite sides of the two first rods 18, there are fixedly connected limit blocks. The limit blocks are slidably located inside the threaded rod 19. Through the arranged limit blocks, when the first rod 18 resets, it pulls the limit blocks, so that when the threaded rod 19 resets, it can receive a stable pulling force, and the first rod 18 and the threaded rod 19 will not separate.

[0030] Working principle: During operation, the wool to be cleaned is fed into the interior of the processing barrel 7 through the feed hopper 3. Then, the moving mechanism drives the threaded rod 19 to move into the interior of the processing barrel 7. At this time, the one-way bearing 24 is in an active state, and the inner ring and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 24 rotate relative to each other. The movement of the threaded rod 19 drives the orifice plate 15 to move. The two orifice plates 15 approach each other to squeeze the wool. When the two stirring rods 28 approach each other, they move into the interior of the threaded rod 19, compressing the first spring 23. After the squeezing is completed, at this time, the moving component mechanism drives the two threaded rods 19 to move to both sides of the processing barrel 7 respectively. At this time, the inner ring and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 24 are in a locked state, so that the threaded rod 19 rotates when moving. When the threaded rod 19 rotates, it drives the rectangular rod 30 to rotate. The rotation of the rectangular rod 30 causes the stirring rod 28 to rotate, stirring the compressed wool to disperse the wool better to contact with water. Under the action of the first spring 23, the stirring rod 28 moves relative to the orifice plate 15 towards the center position of the processing barrel 7, and thus can continuously act on the wool. It should be noted that the setting of the one-way bearing 24 is for when the threaded rod 19 moves into the interior of the processing barrel 7, the orifice plate 15 continuously compresses the wool. At this time, if the stirring rod 28 rotates, it will be affected by the wool, resulting in the obstruction of the wool compression work. After the cleaning work is completed, the interior is discharged through the drain pipe 5. The orifice plate 15 squeezes the wool again to squeeze out and discharge the residual water inside the wool. The electric door 14 is opened, and the compressed wool moves downward under the action of gravity and falls onto the upper end of the conveyor belt 2 for conveying. In this way, during operation, the moving mechanism drives the two orifice plates 15 to continuously move left and right to repeatedly squeeze the wool. When the orifice plate 15 resets, the compressed wool is dispersed again by the stirring rod 28, repeatedly squeezing and dispersing, thereby realizing the effect of repeatedly kneading the wool, effectively separating the impurities adhering to the wool, and ensuring the cleaning effect of the wool; Further, when the support rod 10 moves, it drives the first rod 18 to move. The first rod 18 squeezes the second spring 20, causing the threaded rod 19 to move. Since the amount of wool fed into the interior of the processing barrel 7 is different each time during operation, and the minimum volume that can be compressed is also different, this causes the moving distance of the threaded rod 19 to also be different. Therefore, the first rod 18 and the threaded rod 19 can move relative to each other, and through the supporting force of the second spring 20, appropriate adjustment is carried out, so as to be more suitable for the squeezing work and improve the applicability of the device; Furthermore, when the rectangular rod 30 rotates, it drives the circular shell 34 to rotate. Since the square rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first rod 18 and the second rod 25 is slidably connected to the square rod 21, the second rod 25 will not rotate. As a result, the circular block 38 and the circular shell 34 rotate relative to each other. The rotation of the circular shell 34 drives the second convex block 35 to move. When the second convex block 35 moves and contacts the first convex block 36, the first convex block 36 moves into the interior of the circular block 38 and compresses the third spring 37 at the same time. When the first convex block 36 is misaligned with the second convex block 35, the first convex block 36 quickly resets under the action of the third spring 37 and impacts the side wall of the circular shell 34. Such continuous impacts cause the circular shell 34 to produce a moving vibration effect. The vibration of the circular shell 34 causes the stirring rod 28 to vibrate. In this way, while the stirring rod 28 stirs the wool, under the action of the first convex block 36 and the second convex block 35, the stirring rod 28 has a certain vibration effect, which further causes the wool and water being stirred to resonate and have a vibration effect, thus helping to separate the wool from the impurities and further improving the cleaning effect of the wool. Furthermore, when the two orifice plates 15 move closer to each other, the stirring rod 28 acts on the two liquid spraying blocks 32. When the liquid spraying block 32 moves, it drives the piston block 17 to move. The movement of the piston block 17 squeezes the cleaning additive liquid inside the liquid shell 31, causing the pressure valve 16 to open. As a result, the cleaning additive liquid inside the liquid shell 31 is squeezed out, and at the same time, the fourth spring 33 is compressed. When the orifice plate 15 resets, the two piston blocks 17 reset under the action of the fourth spring 33. At this time, the inside of the liquid shell 31 is filled with the cleaning additive liquid again. In this way, every time the wool is squeezed, while squeezing away the sewage of the wool, the cleaning additive liquid is added to the wool in batches. This method of adding makes the cleaning additive liquid more precise and has a better effect of removing grease, further improving the cleaning effect of the device on the wool. Furthermore, when the threaded rod 19 moves outward to the outside of the treatment barrel 7 and rotates, through the action of the torsion spring 26, it drives the rotating block 22 to rotate. The rotating block 22 drives the cleaning rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning rod 27 removes the wool adhering to the side surface of the orifice plate 15. Since when the threaded rod 19 just resets, at this time the cleaning rod 27 is in contact with the compressed wool and may be subject to a relatively large resistance if it rotates. At this time, when the threaded rod 19 rotates, the torsion spring 26 deforms and stores energy. When the cleaning rod 27 moves to an appropriate position, the resistance received by the cleaning rod 27 decreases. Then, the rotating block 22 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 26 and drives the cleaning rod 27 to rotate. In this way, during operation, when the threaded rod 19 resets and rotates, through the set torsion spring 26, the rotating block 22 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating block 22 causes the cleaning rod 27 to rotate, removing the wool adhering to the surface of the orifice plate 15. In this way, when discharging, the residue of the wool inside the treatment barrel 7 is reduced as much as possible, improving the use effect of the device.

[0031] As described above, it is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials, comprising a conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a wool cleaning mechanism for cleaning wool. The wool cleaning mechanism includes a housing (1) fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt (2). The inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with connecting rods (6). A plurality of the connecting rods (6) are jointly fixedly connected with a processing barrel (7). The upper end of the processing barrel (7) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3) for feeding wool into the processing barrel (7). The inner wall of the feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected with a spray head (29) for adding water into the interior of the processing barrel (7). A moving mechanism is provided at the rear end of the housing (1). Both sides of the processing barrel (7) are fixedly connected with one-way bearings (24). The inner ring of the one-way bearing (24) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (19). The opposite sides of the two threaded rods (19) are rotatably connected with a perforated plate (15). A rectangular rod (30) is slidably connected inside the threaded rod (19). One side of the rectangular rod (30) is fixedly connected with a first spring (23). The opposite sides of the two rectangular rods (30) are movably connected with stirring rods (28). The lower end of the processing barrel (7) is fixedly connected with an electric door (14). The lower right side of the processing barrel (7) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (5).

2. The automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a pouring chute (13).

3. An automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a motor (8) fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (1). A slide rail (39) is provided on the inner wall at the rear end of the housing (1). Sliders (11) are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail (39). The front end of the slider (11) is fixedly connected with a support rod (10). The movement of the slider (11) drives the support rod (10) to move. The support rod (10) is movably connected with the threaded rod (19). The output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional lead screw (9). The rod wall of the bidirectional lead screw (9) is threadedly connected with the slider (11).

4. The automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 3, wherein: The opposite sides of the two support rods (10) are fixedly connected with first rods (18). The first rods (18) are slidably connected inside the threaded rod (19). The first rods (18) are circularly arranged. The opposite sides of the two first rods (18) are fixedly connected with second springs (20).

5. The automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two first rods (18) are fixedly connected with square rods (21). The rod wall of the square rod (21) is slidably connected with a second rod (25). The opposite sides of the two rectangular rods (30) are fixedly connected with circular shells (34). The circular shells (34) are fixedly connected with the stirring rods (28). The second rod (25) is rotatably connected inside the rectangular rod (30). One side of the second rod (25) is fixedly connected with a circular block (38). The side of the circular block (38) is slidably connected with a first convex block (36). One side of the first convex block (36) is fixedly connected with a third spring (37). The inner wall of the circular shell (34) is fixedly connected with a second convex block (35).

6. The automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the nozzle (29), a pipe fitting (4) is fixedly connected. At the lower end of the pipe fitting (4), a liquid shell (31) is fixedly connected. On both sides of the liquid shell (31), piston blocks (17) are slidably connected. On the opposite sides of the two piston blocks (17), fourth springs (33) are fixedly connected. On the opposite sides of the two piston blocks (17), a liquid spraying block (32) is fixedly connected. The liquid spraying block (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid shell (31). Inside the liquid spraying block (32), a pressure valve (16) is fixedly connected.

7. An automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the opposite side walls of the two threaded rods (19), a rotating block (22) is rotatably connected. Inside the rotating block (22), a torsion spring (26) is fixedly connected. One side of the torsion spring (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod (19). On the opposite upper and lower positions of the opposite sides of the two orifice plates (15), limiting rods (12) are fixedly connected. The side walls of the limiting rods (12) are slidably connected to the side wall of the treatment barrel (7). On the outer side of the rotating block (22), cleaning rods (27) are evenly fixedly connected. The edges of the cleaning rods (27) are inclined.

8. An automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the opposite sides of the two first rods (18), limiting blocks are fixedly connected. The limiting blocks are slidably located inside the threaded rods (19).

9. An automated cleaning type conveying device for wool raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the outer side of the conveyor belt (2), convex strips are evenly provided.

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