Drilling device, power distribution cabinet drilling equipment and drilling method

Abstract

The drilling device, the power distribution cabinet drilling equipment and the drilling method are applied to the field of power distribution cabinet machining, and the drilling device comprises a trepanning mechanism and a collecting mechanism which are oppositely arranged; the trepanning mechanism is provided with a first adsorption part, and the collecting mechanism is provided with a second adsorption part matched with the first adsorption part; the distribution positions of the first adsorption pieces are arranged on one side of a to-be-perforated area of a target power distribution cabinet, and the number of the first adsorption pieces is designed to be that when the perforating mechanism and the collecting mechanism are connected to the to-be-perforated area, deformation generated by the to-be-perforated area is matched with stress of the to-be-perforated area; the second adsorption piece is arranged on the other side, corresponding to the first adsorption piece, of the to-be-perforated area. Through cooperative work of the tapping mechanism and the collecting mechanism, pollution to the internal environment of the power distribution cabinet due to chipping scattering is avoided, potential safety hazards such as electrical short circuit caused by chippings are eliminated, and the safety of installation and maintenance of the power distribution cabinet is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet processing, and in particular to a drilling device, power distribution cabinet drilling equipment and a drilling method. Background Art

[0002] In modern power systems, the installation and maintenance of distribution cabinets is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of power supply. With the continuous upgrading and intelligent development of power equipment, the application of distribution cabinets is becoming increasingly widespread.

[0003] Distribution cabinets are primarily used to house protective devices, control equipment, and other auxiliary electrical components. Installation requires precise drilling of holes in the cabinet to facilitate the installation of various devices and connecting cables. Traditional drilling methods for distribution cabinets present numerous challenges, including the tendency for debris generated during drilling to scatter, contaminating the cabinet's interior and potentially causing safety hazards such as electrical short circuits, impacting the stability and reliability of equipment installation. Cleaning up the debris after drilling is tedious and time-consuming, increasing maintenance costs and workload.

[0004] It can be seen that how to improve the automation and safety of the drilling operation of the distribution cabinet has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a drilling device, distribution cabinet drilling equipment and a drilling method, so as to improve the safety and positioning accuracy during the drilling process of the distribution cabinet.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drilling device, including a hole-opening mechanism and a collection mechanism that are relatively arranged.

[0007] The hole-opening mechanism includes a first adsorption member, and the collecting mechanism includes a second adsorption member adsorbed to the first adsorption member.

[0008] The distribution position of the first adsorption part is set on one side of the area to be opened of the part to be opened, and the number of the first adsorption parts is designed so that when the opening mechanism and the collecting mechanism are connected to the area to be opened, the deformation generated in the area to be opened matches the stress in the area to be opened.

[0009] The second adsorption component is arranged on the other side of the area to be opened corresponding to the first adsorption component.

[0010] Furthermore, the hole-opening mechanism further includes an abutment plate, a shell, a through hole, a mounting cavity, a drill bit and a drive assembly.

[0011] The abutting plate abuts against one side of the area to be drilled.

[0012] The shell is fixedly connected to the abutting plate.

[0013] The through hole is arranged on the abutting plate.

[0014] The installation cavity is arranged inside the shell.

[0015] The first adsorption component is arranged on a side of the abutting plate close to the installation cavity.

[0016] The drill bit is arranged in the installation cavity and is coaxial with the through hole.

[0017] The driving assembly is connected to one end of the drill bit away from the abutment plate; the driving assembly is used to drive the drill bit to move along the axial direction of the installation cavity.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first driving member and a second driving member connected to each other.

[0019] The first driving member is arranged at an end of the second driving member away from the drill bit, and is used to drive the second driving member to move along the axial direction of the installation cavity.

[0020] The second driving member is arranged at an end of the drill bit away from the area to be drilled, and is used to drive the drill bit to rotate around the axis of the drill bit.

[0021] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes a positioning component and a collection box.

[0022] The positioning assembly is fixed to the inner wall of the piece to be punched, and the collecting box is arranged at one end of the positioning assembly away from the punching mechanism.

[0023] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a sliding cover, a transparent shell and a second adsorption member.

[0024] The sliding cover is slidably matched with the outer walls on both sides of the collection box and slides along the outer walls of the collection box in a direction away from the opening mechanism.

[0025] The transparent shell is hinged to a side of the sliding cover close to the area to be opened.

[0026] The second adsorption component is magnetic powder, which is sealed in the cavity inside the transparent shell. The magnetic powder can match the shape and position of the first adsorption component.

[0027] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism further includes a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly includes a first limiting member for limiting the position of the transparent shell.

[0028] The first limiting member includes a pull rod.

[0029] The transparent shell has a sliding block at one end thereof away from the connection with the sliding cover. The sliding block slides in the clamping groove of the pull rod to drive the transparent shell to switch between the open state and the closed state.

[0030] Furthermore, the first limiting member further includes a limiting rod, a hinge plate and a stopper.

[0031] The hinge plate is hinged to a side of the pull rod away from the hole mechanism.

[0032] The limiting rod is arranged on a side of the hinge plate away from the pull rod.

[0033] The stopper is arranged on a side of the sliding cover away from the opening mechanism.

[0034] The hinge plate is used to drive the pull rod to move away from the opening mechanism to the stop block position under the pulling of the limit rod, thereby driving the sliding block to move toward both sides of the clamping groove to accommodate the transparent shell.

[0035] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on a side of the collecting box away from the opening mechanism.

[0036] A door panel hinged to the discharge port is provided on one side of the discharge port.

[0037] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution cabinet drilling device, comprising a cabinet body and the drilling device as described above, wherein the opening mechanism is located outside the cabinet body, and the collecting mechanism is located inside the cabinet body.

[0038] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a drilling method, which is applied to the drilling device described above, and the method includes:

[0039] The hole-making mechanism is positioned on one side of the area to be made of the hole-making member.

[0040] The collecting mechanism is positioned on the other side of the area to be punched of the part to be punched, and is adsorbed onto the punching mechanism.

[0041] The hole-opening mechanism is used to drill the area to be drilled, and the collection mechanism is used to collect the debris generated by the hole-opening mechanism at the hole-opening position.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0043] (1) During the drilling process, the drilling mechanism and the collecting mechanism are fixed on both sides of the area to be drilled through the mutual adsorption of the first adsorption member and the second adsorption member, thereby realizing the automation of the drilling operation and the synchronization of debris collection. The debris generated during the drilling process is directly collected, avoiding the pollution of the internal environment of the distribution cabinet by the scattered debris, eliminating the safety hazards such as electrical short circuit caused by the debris, and significantly improving the safety of the distribution cabinet installation and maintenance.

[0044] (2) The hole-opening mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the distribution cabinet through the first adsorption member, and the collecting mechanism is fixed to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet through the second adsorption member of the positioning assembly. The second adsorption member is magnetic powder, and when adsorbed with the first adsorption member, the annular shape feature of the second adsorption member on the outer wall side of the distribution cabinet can be displayed on the inner wall side of the distribution cabinet. By observing the state of the second adsorption member arranged in the transparent shell, the position of the first adsorption member on the outer wall side of the distribution cabinet can be obtained, and thus the position of the drill bit in the center of the first adsorption member can be obtained, so as to realize the precise positioning function between the hole-opening mechanism and the collecting mechanism, and ensure that the collecting mechanism is aligned with the position of the drill bit on the other side, avoiding the hole position deviation caused by manual operation, and improving the efficiency and quality of drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 A first structural diagram of a drilling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 A first structural diagram of a collection mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 A second structural diagram of the collection mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 A top view of a collection mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 A left side view of a collection mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a hole-opening mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a hole-opening mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 A second structural schematic diagram of the drilling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of a drilling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 10The steps of the drilling method provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Reference numerals: 100, opening mechanism; 200, collecting mechanism; 110, abutting plate; 220, collecting box; 230, limiting assembly; 240, tension spring; 210, positioning assembly; 120, housing; 224, door panel; 223, discharge port; 232, second limiting member; 231, first limiting member; 213, first torsion spring; 212, transparent housing; 211, sliding cover; 2322, limiting block; 2314, hinged plate; 2312, sliding block; 2313, pull rod; 222, buffer block; 221, opening; 2317, stop block; 2316, limit rod; 2321, third torsion spring; 2315, second torsion spring; 2311, accommodating groove; 214, second adsorption member; 111, through hole; 140, drill bit; 112, first adsorption member; 152, second driving member; 130, mounting cavity; 151, first driving member; 150, driving assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. The purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] In the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first," "second," "third," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0058] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two components. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "up", "down" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific circumstances.

[0060] An embodiment of the present invention provides a drilling device. The drilling device provided in this embodiment can be used to drill holes in metal power facilities. Specifically, this embodiment takes the secondary warehouse power distribution cabinet as an example. Figure 1-9 ,like Figure 1 As shown, the drilling device includes an opening mechanism 100 arranged on the outer wall of the secondary warehouse distribution cabinet for drilling holes, and a collection mechanism 200 arranged on the inner wall of the secondary warehouse distribution cabinet for collecting debris generated by drilling holes by the opening mechanism 100. The position of the collection mechanism 200 corresponds to that of the opening mechanism 100.

[0061] like Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the hole opening mechanism 100 includes a first adsorption member 112, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the collecting mechanism 200 includes a second adsorption member 214 adsorbed to the first adsorption member 112 .

[0062] The first adsorption component 112 is located on one side of the area to be drilled in the target distribution cabinet, and the second adsorption component 214 is located on the other side of the area to be drilled corresponding to the first adsorption component 112 .

[0063] The first adsorption member 112 and the second adsorption member 214 are adsorbed on each other, which can stably fix the area to be drilled, prevent the distribution cabinet from displacement or vibration during the drilling process, ensure the drilling accuracy, improve the stability and accuracy of drilling, reduce the hole position deviation caused by equipment vibration, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0064] The number of the first adsorption members is designed so that when the hole-making mechanism 100 and the collecting mechanism 200 are connected to the area to be holed, the deformation generated in the area to be holed matches the stress in the area to be holed.

[0065] During the drilling process, the adsorption force between the hole-opening mechanism and the collecting mechanism may cause extrusion deformation to the local position of the distribution cabinet wall, and the stress range that the area to be drilled can withstand is limited. The force exerted by the drill bit on the distribution cabinet during the drilling process will also increase the stress borne by the area to be drilled. If the stress generated in the area to be drilled is too large, it may cause deformation or damage near the drilling point. If the stress is too small, the collecting mechanism and the hole-opening mechanism may not be effectively fixed.

[0066] By rationally designing the number and distribution position of the first adsorption parts, the deformation produced by them can match the stress of the area to be opened, thereby avoiding the problem of stress concentration on the distribution cabinet or insufficient adsorption force of the first adsorption parts.

[0067] For this, in this embodiment, the opening mechanism is located on the side close to the power distribution cabinet, such as Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, an annular groove is provided in the abutment plate 110 for accommodating the first adsorption member 112. The first adsorption member is evenly distributed in the annular groove during the specific setting process. When punching the distribution cabinet, the number and shape of the first adsorption member 112 can be adjusted according to the wall thickness of the distribution cabinet and the power of the driving component to adjust the size of the adsorption force, so as to match the pressure deformation generated by the collecting mechanism and the hole-opening mechanism on the area to be opened on the wall of the distribution cabinet when they are adsorbed and fixed to each other with the tolerable stress of the area to be opened, so as to avoid the collection mechanism falling off during operation due to insufficient suction, or the obvious concave and convex deformation near the hole position of the distribution cabinet after the punching is completed due to excessive suction.

[0068] like Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the hole-drilling mechanism 100 includes an abutting plate 110 , a housing 120 , a through hole 111 , a mounting cavity 130 , a first adsorption member 112 , a drill bit 140 and a driving assembly 150 .

[0069] The abutment plate 110 abuts against one side of the area to be drilled, providing a stable support point for the drill bit 140 , ensuring that the drill bit 140 can drill perpendicularly to the area to be drilled.

[0070] The housing 120 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 110 to protect internal components, prevent dust and impurities from entering, and provide structural support.

[0071] The through hole 111 is provided on the abutting plate 110 to provide a passage for the drill bit 140 to pass through, thereby ensuring that the drill bit 140 can smoothly reach the area to be drilled.

[0072] The mounting cavity 130 is disposed inside the housing 120 to provide a mounting space for the drill bit 140 and the drive assembly 150 , facilitating assembly and maintenance.

[0073] The first adsorption member 112 is disposed on one side of the abutting plate close to the installation cavity. In this embodiment, a magnetic block is selected as the first adsorption member to achieve adsorption of the hole-opening mechanism.

[0074] The drill bit is arranged in the installation cavity and is coaxial with the through hole. The center point of the drill bit and the center point of the annular groove are both coaxial with the through hole.

[0075] In this embodiment, the hole-opening mechanism 100 is positioned at the position where a hole needs to be opened on the outer side of the distribution cabinet, and is fixed to the outer wall of the distribution cabinet through the first adsorption member 112, so that the hole-opening mechanism 100 and the distribution cabinet are abutted. The setting of the abutment plate 110 and the through hole 111 ensures that the drill bit 140 can be accurately aligned with the drilling position, and the drill bit 140 is driven by the driving component 150 to move in the installation cavity 130 and drill.

[0076] The driving assembly 150 is connected to one end of the drill bit 140 away from the abutment plate 110, and is used to drive the drill bit to move linearly along the axial direction of the installation cavity, provide power for the drill bit 140, and drive the drill bit 140 to rotate for drilling.

[0077] The driving assembly 150 includes a first driving member 151 for driving the drill bit 140 to move, and a second driving member 152 for driving the drill bit 140 to rotate.

[0078] Through two-stage drive, more precise speed control and torque adjustment can be achieved to meet the needs of different drilling depths and materials.

[0079] The second driving member 152 is disposed at an end of the drill bit away from the area to be drilled, and the first driving member 151 is disposed at an end of the second driving member away from the drill bit.

[0080] Through the arrangement of the first driving member 151 and the second driving member 152 in this embodiment, the first motor in the first driving member 151 is fixedly connected to the side of the installation cavity 130 away from the first adsorption member 112, and the movable seat at the second driving member 152 is pushed to move in the installation cavity 130 through the screw rod on the first motor. The second motor in the second driving member 152 moves with the movement of the movable seat. The second motor is fixedly connected to the drill bit 140 to drive the drill bit 140 to rotate. The first driving member 151 pushes the drill bit 140 to abut against the hole on the outer wall of the distribution cabinet, and the second driving member 152 drives the drill bit 140 to drill the distribution cabinet.

[0081] The collecting mechanism 200 includes a positioning assembly 210 for positioning the collecting mechanism 200 at the opening position of the inner wall of the area to be opened, and a hollow collecting box 220 provided at one end of the positioning assembly 210 away from the opening mechanism 100 .

[0082] The positioning assembly 210 is used to precisely position the collection mechanism 200 at the inner wall opening of the area to be drilled, ensuring that the collection box 220 can accurately collect the waste chips generated by drilling. The collection box 220 is used to collect the waste chips generated during the drilling process, prevent the waste chips from scattering, and maintain a clean working environment.

[0083] like Figure 1 、 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the positioning assembly 210 includes a sliding cover 211 , a transparent shell 212 , a first torsion spring 213 and a second adsorption member 214 .

[0084] The sliding cover 211 is slidably fitted with the outer walls of both sides of the collection box, and when the collection box 220 approaches the area to be drilled, the sliding cover 211 slides toward the side of the collection box 220 away from the area to be drilled.

[0085] The transparent shell 212 is hinged to a side of the sliding cover close to the area to be opened, and a sealed cavity is formed inside the transparent shell.

[0086] The first torsion spring 213 is provided at the hinge between the sliding cover and the transparent housing, and is used to drive the transparent housing 212 to be parallel to the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet.

[0087] The second adsorption member 214 is sealed in the cavity inside the transparent shell. Specifically, the second adsorption member 214 used in this embodiment is magnetic powder with strong adsorption force.

[0088] The collection mechanism 200 is quickly positioned at the opening position on the other side through the positioning component 210 in this embodiment; the first torsion spring 213 is used to keep the two transparent shells 212 parallel to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet. When the transparent shell 212 is attached to the inner surface of the cabinet and corresponds to the magnetic block 112 of the opening mechanism 100, it can be adsorbed and show the shape of the first adsorption component 112 of the opening mechanism 100. The middle part of the first adsorption component 112 is the opening position.

[0089] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the collection mechanism 200 also includes a limiting assembly 230 for driving the collection box 220 to abut against one side of the inside of the power distribution cabinet. The limiting assembly 230 includes a first limiting member 231 for limiting the transparent shell 212, and a second limiting member 232 for limiting the collection box 220. The first limiting member 231 includes a receiving groove 2311 provided between the sliding cover 211 for receiving the transparent shell 212, and is provided on the transparent shell 212 away from the first torsion spring. A sliding block 2312 is provided on the upper part of one side of 213, and a pull rod 2313 that slides with the sliding block 2312. The pull rod 2313 is hinged with a hinge plate 2314 at one end away from the hole mechanism 100. A second torsion spring 2315 is provided at the hinged joint between the hinge plate 2314 and the pull rod 2313 for fixing the hinge plate 2314. The hinge plate 2314 is used for the pull rod 2313 to drive the transparent shell 212 to flip into the accommodating groove 2311 of the sliding cover 211 for storage.

[0090] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in the initial state, the transparent shell 212 and the sliding cover 211 are parallel and in contact with each other, and the transparent shell is in a closed state. After the hole-opening mechanism is in place, the collection mechanism is placed near another position in the area to be opened that corresponds to the hole-opening mechanism. Then, the pull rod 2313 is moved toward the hole-opening mechanism, driving the sliding block 2312 on the transparent shell to move toward the engaging groove of the pull rod 2313 and toward the middle position of the pull rod 2313 until the transparent shell 212 is parallel to the area to be opened. At this time, the transparent shell is in an open state and perpendicular to the sliding cover 211. During this movement, the sliding cover 211 will slide along the outer walls of the collection box on both sides, away from the hole-opening mechanism, under the action of the first torsion spring 213 and the tension spring 240.

[0091] After the sliding is completed, the transparent shell 212 is attached to the area to be opened, and the magnetic powder serving as the second adsorption part 214 will show the shape of the first adsorption part 112, which can be observed through the opening on one side of the collection box, thereby determining the exact position of the opening mechanism and achieving precise positioning.

[0092] When the drilling work is completed, the pull rod 2313 is pulled in the direction away from the hole-opening mechanism, which will cause the sliding block 2312 to move along the engaging groove of the pull rod 2313 to the two sides of the pull rod 2313 to retract the transparent shell 212 and complete the storage of the transparent shell 212. During this process, the sliding cover 211 will be affected by the component of the force in the direction of approaching the hole-opening mechanism in the tension of the first torsion spring 213 at the connection between it and the transparent shell 212, thereby sliding in the direction of approaching the hole-opening mechanism until the sliding block 2312 slides to the two sides of the pull rod 2313, at which time the transparent shell 212 is parallel to the sliding cover 211.

[0093] Through the sliding cooperation between the pull rod 2313 and the sliding block in this embodiment, after the positioning component 210 is positioned, when the hinge plate 2314 is pulled to the side away from the cabinet wall, the pull rod 2313 drives the two transparent shells 212 to flip into the receiving groove 2311 of the sliding cover 211 for storage.

[0094] like Figure 8 As shown, the other side of the sliding cover 211 is connected to the end of the collecting box 220 away from the hole mechanism 100 through a tension spring 240.

[0095] In this embodiment, the sliding cover 211 is connected to the back of the collection box 220 by the tension spring 240, which can drive the collection box 220 to automatically move from the receiving groove 2311 to the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet.

[0096] Specifically, the first limiting member 231 also includes a limiting rod 2316 and a stop block 2317. The limiting rod 2316 is arranged at one end of the hinge plate 2314 away from the pull rod 2313, and the stop block 2317 is arranged at the upper part of one end of the sliding cover 211 away from the opening mechanism 100. The limiting rod 2316 and the stop block 2317 cooperate to limit the transparent shell 212.

[0097] By setting the limiting rod 2316 and the stop block 2317, after the transparent shell 212 is stored, since the hinge plate 2314 and the pull rod 2313 are connected by a hinged manner, the hinge plate 2314 can be driven to move up and down, so that when the limiting rod 2316 is pulled toward the stop block 2317, it can be lifted upward, and the limiting rod 2316 is pressed against the other side of the stop block 2317 to complete the limitation.

[0098] like Figure 5 As shown, the second limiting member 232 includes a third torsion spring 2321 arranged on the upper part of the collection box 220, and the third torsion spring 2321 is rotatably connected to a Z-shaped limiting block 2322. One end of the limiting block 2322 abuts against one side of the stop block 2317, and the other end of the limiting block 2322 is used to cooperate with the hinged plate 2314 to drive the collection box 220 to abut against the inner wall of the distribution cabinet.

[0099] By means of the third torsion spring 2321 in this embodiment, the limit block 2322 can be rotatably connected to the third torsion spring 2321. With the arrangement of the second limit piece 232, when the transparent shell 212 is received into the accommodating groove 2311 and the limit rod 2316 has been tightly pressed against the stop block 2317 to complete the limit, the hinge plate 2314 is pressed downward to drive the limit block 2322 to rotate. One end of the limit block 2322 is separated from the tight restriction of the stop block 2317. Due to the action of the tension spring, the collection box 220 can automatically move toward the inner wall of the distribution cabinet and be magnetically fixed to the distribution cabinet body through the magnetic block 112. In this embodiment, a guide surface is provided at the stop block 2317. When the sliding cover 211 is opened next time, the limit block 2322 can automatically press against the stop block 2317 through the guide surface.

[0100] In this embodiment, an opening 221 is provided on the side of the collection box 220 close to the hole-opening mechanism 100, and a buffer block 222 is provided at the opening 221. A discharge port 223 is provided on the side of the collection box 220 away from the hole-opening mechanism 100, and a door panel 224 for opening and closing the collection box 220 is hinged on one side of the discharge port 223.

[0101] A discharge port 223 is provided on the side of the collection box 220 away from the drilling mechanism 100. When drilling, the door panel 224 can be closed by the switch on the door panel 224. After the drilling is completed, the door panel 224 is opened by the switch to facilitate the discharge of debris and the position of the magnetic powder 214 can be visually observed from there, preventing the internal space of the distribution cabinet from being inconvenient to observe; the buffer block 222 at the opening 221 of the mobile phone box provides a buffer when the collection box 220 is pushed to the cabinet wall and the distribution cabinet body by the action of the tension spring 240 to prevent damage from impact.

[0102] In this embodiment, after the collection box 220 is magnetically fixed to the inner wall of the distribution cabinet, the driving component 150 in the hole-opening mechanism 100 drives the drill bit 140 to drill, and the generated debris falls into the collection box 220. Since the collection box 220 is magnetically attracted to the hole-opening position, the debris can be collected and the sparks can be shielded. The hole-opening is more environmentally friendly and there is no need to clean up the flying debris afterwards.

[0103] The drilling device of the present invention achieves automation of the drilling operation and synchronization of debris collection through the coordinated operation of the hole-opening mechanism and the collection mechanism. The debris generated during the drilling process is directly collected, preventing debris from scattering and contaminating the internal environment of the distribution cabinet. This eliminates safety hazards such as electrical short circuits caused by debris, significantly improving the safety of the distribution cabinet installation and maintenance. The hole-opening mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the distribution cabinet by a magnetic block. Combined with the precise positioning function of the positioning assembly, it can ensure that the drill bit is accurately aligned with the hole opening position, avoiding hole position deviation caused by manual operation. At the same time, automated drilling reduces interference from human factors, improves drilling efficiency and quality, and provides more reliable protection for subsequent equipment installation.

[0104] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution cabinet drilling device, comprising a cabinet body and the drilling device as described above, wherein the opening mechanism is located outside the cabinet body, and the collecting mechanism is located inside the cabinet body.

[0105] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a drilling method, which is applied to the drilling device as described above. Figure 10 As shown, including:

[0106] S11, positioning the hole-punching mechanism on one side of the area to be punched of the part to be punched.

[0107] S12. Position the collecting mechanism on the other side of the area to be punched of the part to be punched, corresponding to the punching mechanism.

[0108] S13, using the drilling mechanism to drill the area to be drilled, and using the collection mechanism to collect debris generated by the drilling of the drilling mechanism at the drilling position.

[0109] In summary, the drilling device, distribution cabinet drilling equipment, and drilling method provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared to the prior art:

[0110] (1) Through the coordinated work of the hole-opening mechanism and the collection mechanism, the automation of the drilling operation and the synchronization of the debris collection are realized. The debris generated during the drilling process is directly collected, which avoids the pollution of the internal environment of the distribution cabinet by the scattered debris, eliminates the safety hazards such as electrical short circuit caused by the debris, and significantly improves the safety of the distribution cabinet installation and maintenance.

[0111] (2) The hole-drilling mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the distribution cabinet by a magnetic block. Combined with the precise positioning function of the positioning component, it can ensure that the drill bit is accurately aligned with the hole-drilling position, avoiding hole position deviation caused by manual operation. At the same time, automated drilling reduces interference from human factors, improves drilling efficiency and quality, and provides more reliable protection for subsequent equipment installation.

[0112] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A drilling device, characterized in that: It includes an opening mechanism and a collecting mechanism that are relatively arranged; The opening mechanism includes a first adsorption member, and the collecting mechanism includes a second adsorption member adsorbed to the first adsorption member; The first adsorption members are arranged on one side of the area to be drilled of the member to be drilled, and the number of the first adsorption members is designed so that when the drilling mechanism and the collecting mechanism are connected to the area to be drilled, the deformation of the area to be drilled matches the stress of the area to be drilled; The second adsorption component is arranged on the other side of the area to be opened corresponding to the first adsorption component.

2. The drilling device according to claim 1, wherein The hole-opening mechanism further includes an abutment plate, a housing, a through hole, a mounting cavity, a drill bit, and a drive assembly; The abutting plate abuts against one side of the area to be drilled; The housing is fixedly connected to the abutment plate; The through hole is provided on the abutting plate; The installation cavity is arranged inside the housing; The first adsorption member is provided on a side of the abutting plate close to the mounting cavity; The drill bit is arranged in the mounting cavity and is coaxial with the through hole; The driving assembly is connected to one end of the drill bit away from the abutment plate; the driving assembly is used to drive the drill bit to move along the axial direction of the installation cavity.

3. The drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that The drive assembly includes a first drive member and a second drive member connected to each other; The first driving member is provided at an end of the second driving member away from the drill bit, and is used to drive the second driving member to move along the axis of the mounting cavity; The second driving member is arranged at an end of the drill bit away from the area to be drilled, and is used to drive the drill bit to rotate around the axis of the drill bit.

4. The drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: The collecting mechanism includes a positioning component and a collecting box; The positioning assembly is fixed to the inner wall of the piece to be punched, and the collecting box is arranged at one end of the positioning assembly away from the punching mechanism.

5. The drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that The positioning assembly includes a sliding cover, a transparent shell and a second adsorption member; The sliding cover is slidably fitted with the outer walls of both sides of the collection box and slides along the outer walls of the collection box in a direction away from the opening mechanism; The transparent shell is hinged to a side of the sliding cover close to the area to be opened; The second adsorption component is magnetic powder, which is sealed in the cavity inside the transparent shell. The magnetic powder can match the shape and position of the first adsorption component.

6. The drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that The collecting mechanism further includes a limiting assembly, wherein the limiting assembly includes a first limiting member for limiting the position of the transparent shell; The first limiting member includes a pull rod; The transparent shell has a sliding block at one end thereof away from the connection with the sliding cover. The sliding block slides in the clamping groove of the pull rod to drive the transparent shell to switch between the open state and the closed state.

7. The drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that The first limiting member further includes a limiting rod, a hinge plate and a stopper; The hinge plate is hinged to the side of the pull rod away from the hole mechanism; The limiting rod is arranged on a side of the hinge plate away from the pull rod; The stopper is arranged on a side of the sliding cover away from the opening mechanism; The hinge plate is used to drive the pull rod to move away from the opening mechanism to the stop block position under the pulling of the limit rod, thereby driving the sliding block to move toward both sides of the clamping groove to accommodate the transparent shell.

8. The drilling device according to claim 4, wherein: The collecting box is provided with a discharge port on a side away from the opening mechanism; A door panel hinged to the discharge port is provided on one side of the discharge port.

9. A distribution cabinet drilling device, characterized in that: It comprises a cabinet body and the drilling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the hole-opening mechanism is located on the outside of the cabinet body, and the collecting mechanism is located on the inside of the cabinet body.

10. A drilling method, applied to the drilling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method comprises: Positioning the hole-opening mechanism on one side of the area to be opened of the hole-opening member; Positioning the collecting mechanism on the other side of the area to be punched of the part to be punched, and adsorbing it onto the punching mechanism; The hole-opening mechanism is used to drill the area to be drilled, and the collection mechanism is used to collect the debris generated by the hole-opening mechanism at the hole-opening position.

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