Thoracic duct fixing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of thoracic duct fixing, in particular to a thoracic duct fixing device which comprises a fixing patch, a base connected with the fixing patch, a bent seat rotationally connected with the base and two dredging mechanisms, each dredging mechanism comprises a frame, an upper dredging unit and a lower dredging unit, and the frame is fixed to the bent seat and located on one side of the base; each dredging unit comprises a ball body, a pressing rod and an arc-shaped clamp, the frame body is provided with an arc-shaped rod slide way and an arc-shaped ball slide way which are communicated with each other, the upper ball body is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped ball slide way, and the lower ball body is arranged in the arc-shaped ball slide way in a sliding manner and magnetically attracts the upper ball body; the pressing rod is slidably connected with the ball body, an annular groove is formed in the ball body, a clamping piece capable of being clamped into the annular groove is arranged on the pressing rod, the arc-shaped clamps are fixedly connected with the pressing rod, the lower arc-shaped clamp can clamp the chest catheter and magnetically attract the base, and the upper arc-shaped clamp can extrude the bent chest catheter. By adopting the technical scheme, body fluid can be smoothly discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of chest tube fixation, and in particular to a chest tube fixation device. Background Art

[0002] After thoracic surgery, a chest tube is usually inserted into the chest cavity. The chest tube can drain the pus, blood or other fluids accumulated in the chest cavity to the outside of the body, preventing postoperative infection and promoting wound healing. When the patient is moving, the chest tube may cause a certain amount of pulling on the patient's wound under gravity, so the chest tube generally needs to be fixed.

[0003] Currently, some chest tube fixation devices thread the chest tube through several hinged fixing blocks, then rotate adjacent fixing blocks perpendicular to each other to secure the chest tube. However, this method poses a problem: the bend in the chest tube may cause stenosis or closure, thus affecting the smooth drainage of body fluids. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a chest tube fixing device to dredge the chest tube during the bending and fixing process to ensure smooth discharge of body fluids.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a chest tube fixing device, comprising a fixing patch, a base connected to the fixing patch, a bending seat rotatably connected to the base, and two dredging mechanisms, wherein the fixing patch, the base, and the bending seat are all provided with through holes, and each dredging mechanism comprises a frame and two upper and lower dredging units, wherein the frame is fixed to the bending seat and is located on one side of the base and in contact with the base; each dredging unit comprises a ball, a pressing rod, and an arc-shaped clamp, and the frame is provided with a connected arc-rod slideway and an arc-ball The slide, the arc ball slide is located in the middle of the arc rod slide, wherein the upper sphere is fixed in the arc ball slide, and the lower sphere is slidably set in the arc ball slide and is magnetically attracted to the upper sphere; the pressing rod is slidably connected to the sphere, and an annular groove is provided in the sphere. The pressing rod is provided with a clamping piece and the clamping piece can be clamped into the annular groove. The arc clamp is fixedly connected to the pressing rod and the arc clamp located at the bottom can clamp the chest tube and be magnetically attracted to the base, and the arc clamp above can squeeze the bent chest tube.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this solution are as follows: the chest drainage tube outside the patient's body passes through the through holes on the fixing patch, the base and the bending seat in sequence. When the patient moves, the bending seat can be rotated to fix the chest drainage tube. After rotating the bending seat to a certain angle, the patient can press the pressing rods on both sides of the base to move, thereby snapping the connecting parts into the annular groove to fix the pressing rods. At this time, the arc-shaped clamp located below clamps the chest drainage tube and is magnetically attracted to the base, preventing pulling on the wound during further bending of the chest drainage tube.

[0007] When the patient continues to rotate the bending seat, the two spheres separate. The feeling of separation and the friction generated by the contact with the base during the rotation of the frame make it easy for the patient to grasp the force of rotating the bending seat. This is very useful for patients who have never operated it before, because patients may worry that the poor control of the rotation force will affect the bending of the chest tube.

[0008] During the rotation of the bending seat, the upper arc-shaped clamp squeezes the side wall of the bent chest tube, which is equivalent to pinching the chest tube inward, thereby avoiding stenosis or closure of the chest tube and ensuring smooth discharge of body fluids; and during the rotation of the bending seat, the friction and vibration generated by the arc-shaped ball slide and the lower ball, and the arc-shaped rod slide and the lower pressing rod will be transmitted to the bending part of the chest tube through the pressing rod and the arc-shaped clamp, promoting the passage of body fluids through the bending part, and further ensuring smooth discharge of body fluids.

[0009] After the chest tube is bent, the arc-shaped clamp on the top clamps the chest tube, thereby further strengthening the fixation effect of the chest tube and preventing the wound from being pulled during movement.

[0010] Furthermore, the side walls of the curved rod slide and the curved ball slide are wavy.

[0011] Furthermore, the frame is provided with scale lines, which can be aligned with the corner lines of the base. The beneficial effect of this solution is that when the patient rotates the bending block, when the scale lines are aligned with the corner lines of the base, the patient can smoothly press the pressing rod to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping member includes a spring and a hemisphere, a blind hole is provided on the pressing rod, one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the hemisphere.

[0013] Furthermore, the sphere is provided with a channel along its radial direction, the pressing rod is slidably connected to the channel, a limiting groove is provided on the channel, the pressing rod is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the base and the fixing sticker are detachably connected.

[0015] Furthermore, the bending seat is rotated 90 degrees and then abuts against the base.

[0016] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the base, a hinge is provided at the groove, and the bending seat is rotatably connected to the base through the hinge.

[0017] Furthermore, the diameter of the through hole on the bending seat is larger than the diameter of the chest tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the bending seat of the present invention before bending; Figure 2This is a three-dimensional diagram of the bending seat of the present invention after bending; Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the base of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the frame and sphere of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the pressing rod and the sphere.

[0019] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods: The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: fixing sticker 1, base 2, bending seat 3, groove 4, scale line 5, chest tube 6, frame 7, sphere 8, pressing rod 9, arc clamp 10, arc rod slide 11, arc ball slide 12, limit groove 13, annular groove 14, spring 15, hemisphere 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Example The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1-5 As shown, Figure 1 、 2 A chest tube fixing device shown in FIG. 1 includes a fixing patch 1, a base 2, a bending seat 3 and two dredging mechanisms, wherein the base 2 is fixedly or detachably connected to the fixing patch 1, preferably bonded; Figure 3 As shown, a groove 4 is provided on the base 2, and the bending seat 3 is rotatably connected to the base 2 through a hinge at the groove 4, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the bending seat 3 rotates 90 degrees and then abuts against the base 2; Figure 1 As shown, the fixing patch 1 , the base 2 and the bending seat 3 are all provided with communicating through holes, and the diameter of the through hole on the bending seat 3 is larger than the diameter of the chest tube 6 .

[0021] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, each dredging mechanism includes a frame 7 and two upper and lower dredging units. The frame 7 is welded to the bending seat 3 and is located on one side of the base 2 and in contact with the base 2. A scale line 5 is provided on the frame 7. After the bending seat 3 rotates a certain angle, the scale line 5 can be aligned with the corner line of the base 2 away from the fixing sticker 1; Figure 2 、 4 As shown in FIG5 , each dredging unit includes a ball 8, a pressing rod 9 and an arc clamp 10. Figure 2Taking the frame 7 on the right as an example, the right side wall of the frame 7 is provided with a connected arc-shaped rod slide 11 and an arc-shaped ball slide 12, and the arc-shaped ball slide 12 is located in the middle of the arc-shaped rod slide 11, wherein the upper sphere 8 is welded in the arc-shaped ball slide 12, and the lower sphere 8 is slid in the arc-shaped ball slide 12 and is magnetically attracted to the upper sphere 8; specifically, the right side wall of the frame 7 can be formed by splicing two plates, and the sphere 8 is placed in the arc-shaped ball slide 12 before splicing, and the side walls of the arc-shaped rod slide 11 and the arc-shaped ball slide 12 can also be arranged to be wavy, and the upper and lower spheres 8 can be magnets with different magnetic properties or magnets are embedded in the surface of the spheres 8.

[0022] The sphere 8 has a channel along its radial direction, the pressing rod 9 is slidably connected to the channel, a limit groove 13 is provided on the channel, a limit block is welded on the pressing rod 9, and the limit block is slidably set in the limit groove 13; an annular groove 14 is provided in the sphere 8, the pressing rod 9 is provided with a clamping part and the clamping part can be clamped into the annular groove 14. Specifically, the clamping part includes a spring 15 and a hemisphere 16. A blind hole is provided on the pressing rod 9, one end of the spring 15 is welded to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end of the spring 15 is welded to the hemisphere 16, and the hemisphere 16 can be clamped into the annular groove 14.

[0023] The arc clamp 10 is welded to the pressing rod 9. After the pressing rod 9 is pressed, the hemisphere 16 is clamped into the annular groove 14. Figure 2 As shown, the arc-shaped clamp 10 at the bottom can clamp the chest tube 6, and a magnet is embedded in the upper surface of the base 2, and the arc-shaped clamp 10 at the bottom can be magnetically attracted to the base 2; during the rotation of the bending seat 3, the arc-shaped clamp 10 at the top squeezes the bent chest tube 6.

[0024] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A chest tube fixation device, characterized in that: The cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the cam is adapted to engage the bottom surface of the support frame, wherein the cam is adapted to engage the bottom surface of the support frame, wherein the cam is adapted to engage the bottom surface of the support frame.

2. A chest tube fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the curved rod slide and the curved ball slide are wavy.

3. A chest tube fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame is provided with scale lines, which can be aligned with the corner lines of the base.

4. A chest tube fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping part comprises a spring and a hemisphere. A blind hole is provided on the pressing rod. One end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the hemisphere.

5. A chest tube fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sphere is provided with a channel along its radial direction, the pressing rod is slidably connected to the channel, a limiting groove is provided on the channel, the pressing rod is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

6. A chest tube fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base and the fixing sticker are detachably connected.

7. A chest tube fixation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bending seat is rotated 90 degrees and then abuts against the base.

8. The chest tube fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the base, a hinge is provided at the groove, and the bending seat is rotatably connected to the base through the hinge.

9. The chest tube fixing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The diameter of the through hole on the bending seat is larger than the diameter of the chest tube.

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