Electrostatic spinning nozzle

By adjusting the nozzle distance through an independent liquid supply nozzle and a lifting system, combined with the liquid mixing function, the flexibility and spraying effect problems of the existing electrospinning equipment nozzles are solved, and efficient spraying and diversified spraying effects are achieved.

CN120797220APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511243124.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The multi-needle nozzles of existing electrospinning equipment cannot meet the needle arrangement and type requirements of different materials, and the needles are inconvenient to install, affecting the uniformity of fiber diameter and the flexibility of the nozzles.

Method used

An electrospinning nozzle was designed. The first and second nozzles with independent liquid supply, combined with a cylinder-driven lifting plate and mover, can adjust the distance between the nozzle ends to form a variety of Taylor cone densities to adapt to different spray surfaces; and liquid mixing is achieved through the magnetic suction end and the liquid combining device to enhance the spraying effect.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient capture of solidified filaments on the surface of sprayed objects, saves processing time, adapts to various sprayed object surfaces, improves the beautification degree and spraying effect of spraying, and enhances the commercial value of sprayed objects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120797220A_ABST
    Figure CN120797220A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic spinning, and discloses an electrostatic spinning nozzle which comprises a first liquid inlet bin, a second liquid inlet bin is fixedly installed on the side face of the first liquid inlet bin, a plurality of protection cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the second liquid inlet bin, and the protection cylinders penetrate through the second liquid inlet bin and communicate with the first liquid inlet bin. One ends of the plurality of protective cylinders are fixedly connected with a middle plate, a plurality of electric connection cylinders are fixedly mounted on one side of the middle plate, the inner ring of each electric connection cylinder is movably connected with a first spray pipe, the outer ring of each first spray pipe is fixedly connected with a mover, and the common bottom of the mover is fixedly connected with a lifting plate; solidified filaments formed at the ends of the electrostatic spinning nozzle, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are similar in shape, Taylor cones formed between the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe and a sprayed object are dense, and therefore a large number of solidified filaments can be captured on the sprayed surface of the sprayed object, the machining time is saved, and the electrostatic spinning nozzle can adapt to the surfaces of various sprayed objects.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic spinning nozzles, in particular to an electrostatic spinning nozzle. Background Art

[0002] Electrospinning technology is the mainstream technology for manufacturing nanofibers. It has the advantages of low cost, wide range of raw materials, and simple equipment. The nanofiber membranes produced have the characteristics of high porosity, large specific surface area, and excellent mechanical properties. It has broad applications and development prospects in environmental treatment, biomedicine, power batteries and other fields. Existing electrospinning equipment is mostly nozzle type and needleless type. Among them, the needleless type has faster spinning efficiency but has disadvantages such as it is difficult to control the uniformity of fiber diameter. The nozzle type is divided into single-needle nozzle and multi-needle nozzle. Single-needle nozzle is mostly used for experiments and small-scale test production, and multi-needle nozzle is mostly used in major industrial production; therefore, the existing device has a relatively single function. Most of the existing multi-needle nozzles are the same and all needles are uniformly supplied with liquid. All needles are arranged and installed fixedly, which cannot meet the different needle arrangements and needle types required for electrospinning of different materials. Moreover, the needles are installed inside the nozzle, which is inconvenient to replace, clean and disassemble. For this reason, we propose an electrospinning nozzle. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrospinning nozzle to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electrostatic spinning nozzle, comprising a first liquid inlet bin, a second liquid inlet bin fixedly installed on the side of the first liquid inlet bin, a plurality of protective tubes fixedly connected to one side of the second liquid inlet bin, the protective tubes pass through the second liquid inlet bin and are interconnected with the first liquid inlet bin, a plurality of protective tubes are fixedly connected to a central plate at one end of the plurality of protective tubes, a plurality of power torches are fixedly installed on one side of the central plate, the inner circle of each power torch is movably connected to a first nozzle, the outer circle of the first nozzle is fixedly connected to a mover, the common bottom of the mover is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the first liquid inlet bin, the top of the cylinder is fixed to the lifting plate, a plurality of second nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of the second liquid inlet bin, the second nozzles are movably connected to the lifting plate, the top of each second nozzle is detachably connected to a connecting pipe, one end of each connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a liquid combining device, and the liquid combining device is sleeved on the top of the first nozzle.

[0005] Preferably, a magnetic end is provided at the top of each first nozzle, and the end of the liquid combining device is fixed together with the first nozzle through the magnetic end. The liquid combining device includes a liquid combining cylinder fixed at one end of the connecting tube, and a liquid accumulation cavity is provided on one side of the interior of the liquid combining cylinder. The top of the liquid accumulation cavity is bent toward the outer circle of the first nozzle, and a flow hole communicating with the top of the liquid accumulation cavity is provided on the outer circle of the top of the first nozzle.

[0006] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected between each power contactor and the lifting plate, and the mover is composed of a plurality of locking rings fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the first liquid inlet bin is fixedly connected with locking lugs around, the plurality of locking lugs are fixedly connected with a gas cavity plate at common ends, the gas cavity plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of movable tubes at one side, each movable tube is inserted into the protective cylinder, and the movable tube is connected with a gas pipe at one end, the gas pipe is fixedly connected with a threaded head at one end, the threaded head is connected with a flow dividing head, the flow dividing head is fixedly connected with a flow collecting plug at the bottom outside, and the flow collecting plug is matched in size with the first spray pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the flow dividing head is provided with a first airflow channel in the middle, the first airflow channel is coincident with the first airflow channel axis, and the flow dividing head is provided with a second airflow channel near the first airflow channel, and the second airflow channel is communicated with the gas pipe through the threaded head and the first airflow channel bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the flow dividing head is extended upwards at the edge to have a hammer-shaped top, and the hammer-shaped top of the flow dividing head is provided with a plurality of flow dividing inclined platforms at the side.

[0010] Preferably, when the flow dividing head is fixed through the threaded head and the gas pipe, the flow collecting plug side is in contact with the flow passage hole.

[0011] Preferably, the gas cavity plate is fixedly connected with a gas pipe extension pipe at the other side, the gas cavity plate side is fixedly connected with a first liquid inlet pipe near the gas pipe extension pipe, the first liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the gas cavity plate and is communicated with the first liquid inlet bin at one end, the gas cavity plate side is fixedly connected with a second liquid inlet pipe near the first liquid inlet pipe, the second liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the gas cavity plate and the first liquid inlet pipe, and is communicated together at one end with the second liquid inlet bin.

[0012] Preferably, the first liquid inlet bin is fixedly connected with a plurality of pipe sealing tubes at the other side, the pipe sealing tubes are sleeved on the movable tube outer circle, the pipe sealing tube outer circle is fixedly connected with a bolt locking head, and the pipe sealing tube and the first liquid inlet bin are fixedly connected with a sealing sheet.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of placing holes are formed in the lifting plate, and the placing holes are matched in size with the liquid combining cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The first nozzle and the second nozzle are connected with the first liquid inlet bin and the second liquid inlet bin respectively, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are independently supplied with liquid, then the first nozzle is manually driven to extend out by the cylinder in the background, the cylinder drives the lifting plate to move in the process of extending out, when the lifting plate moves away from or approaches the side surface of the middle plate, the mover drives the first nozzle to extend out, the first nozzle is always in abutting state with the inner wall of the protection cylinder in the process of moving, and the first nozzle is movably connected with the protection cylinder, so that the distance between the end of the first nozzle and the end of the second nozzle can be adjusted, the shape of the solidified wire formed by the end of the first nozzle and the end of the second nozzle is similar, the Taylor cone formed between the first nozzle and the second nozzle is relatively dense, therefore, the spraying surface of the spraying object can capture a large amount of solidified wire, the processing time is saved, and various spraying object surfaces can be adapted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0016] In the figure: 1 - air cavity plate; 2 - first liquid inlet bin; 3 - second liquid inlet bin; 4 - locking fin; 5 - air cylinder; 6 - middle plate; 7 - lifting plate; 701 - locking ring; 8 - first spray pipe; 801 - magnetic end; 802 - protective cylinder; 9 - second spray pipe; 10 - connecting pipe; 11 - mover; 12 - liquid combining device; 13 - flow dividing head; 1301 - flow dividing inclined table; 14 - placing hole; 15 - liquid combining cylinder; 16 - liquid accumulation cavity; 17 - air pipe; 18 - flow collecting plug; 19 - electricity receiving cylinder; 20 - spring; 21 - movable pipe; 22 - first airflow channel; 23 - second airflow channel; 24 - air pipe extension pipe; 25 - first liquid inlet pipe; 26 - second liquid inlet pipe; 27 - pipe sealing; 28 - sealing fin; 29 - bolt locking head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present application provides a technical solution: an electrostatic spinning nozzle, comprising a first liquid inlet bin 2, a second liquid inlet bin 3 fixedly installed on the side of the first liquid inlet bin 2, a plurality of protective cylinders 802 fixedly connected to one side of the second liquid inlet bin 3, the protective cylinders 802 penetrating through the second liquid inlet bin 3 and the first liquid inlet bin 2 and being in communication with each other, a middle plate 6 fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of protective cylinders 802, a plurality of electricity receiving cylinders 19 fixedly installed on one side of the middle plate 6, a first spray pipe 8 movably connected to the inner ring of each electricity receiving cylinder 19, a mover 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spray pipe 8, a lifting plate 7 fixedly connected to the common bottom of the plurality of movers 11, an air cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the outside of the first liquid inlet bin 2, the top of the air cylinder 5 and the lifting plate 7, a plurality of second spray pipes 9 fixedly connected to one side of the second liquid inlet bin 3, the second spray pipes 9 movably connected to the lifting plate 7, a connecting pipe 10 detachably connected to the top of each second spray pipe 9, a liquid combining device 12 fixedly connected to one end of each connecting pipe 10, the liquid combining device 12 sleeved on the top of the first spray pipe 8; a spring 20 fixedly connected between each electricity receiving cylinder 19 and the lifting plate 7, the mover 11 composed of a plurality of locking rings 701 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 7; a threaded section provided at the other end of the liquid combining device 12, the threaded section and the top of the second spray pipe 9 fixedly connected together, as shown in the attached Figure 1Or 2, when the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 are connected to the first liquid inlet bin 2 and the second liquid inlet bin 3 respectively, the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 are independently supplied with liquid, and then the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 are manually driven to extend by the cylinder 5 in the background, in the process of extending, the cylinder 5 drives the lifting plate 7 to move, when the lifting plate 7 moves away from or approaches the side of the middle plate 6, the mover 11 drives the first nozzle 8 to extend outward, the first nozzle 8 is always in contact with the inner wall of the protection cylinder 802 during the movement, and the first nozzle 8 is movably connected with the protection cylinder 802, so that the distance between the end of the first nozzle 8 and the end of the second nozzle 9 can be adjusted, so that the shape of the solidified wire formed by the ends of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 is similar, and the Taylor cone formed between the two is relatively dense, so that the spraying surface of the spraying object can capture a large number of solidified wires, saving processing time, and being suitable for various spraying object surfaces; And as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 are staggered, and there is a second nozzle 9 between two adjacent first nozzles 8, or there is a first nozzle 8 between two adjacent second nozzles 9, so that a plurality of first nozzles 8 form a rectangle, and each first nozzle 8 is arranged at a corner of the rectangle, when the ends of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 have a certain distance, the Taylor cones at the ends of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 are in a dispersed state respectively, the closer the pipe Taylor cone is to the spraying object, the denser it is, and vice versa, so that by adjusting the distance between the ends of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9, the spraying surface can be modified by solidified wires of different densities, and the beautification degree of the spraying surface is improved, and the distance between the two first nozzles 8 is 150mm, the distance between the two second nozzles 9 is 150mm, the distance between the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 is 75mm, and the nozzle diameter of the first nozzle 8 is 5mm, and the nozzle diameter of the second nozzle 9 is 10mm, which can effectively prevent the solidified wires sprayed by the two from affecting each other when they are not coagulated, and when the circuit is connected, by connecting the open circuit on each power connection cylinder 19, a 220V voltage can be used to drive the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 to work, after the current is connected, a cone is formed at the front end of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 10 , so that the Taylor cone in the spiral shape Figure 1 is formed, in fact, the second nozzle 9 should also be connected to the power connection cylinder 19 (not shown in the figure, the principle is similar to that of the first nozzle 8, and will not be described again), as an implementation, the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9 can be connected by different current lines, and it should be noted that the current should not be too large to avoid burning the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 9.

[0019] Further, the top of each first spray pipe 8 is provided with a magnetic end 801, and the liquid device 12 is fixed together with the first spray pipe 8 through the magnetic end 801, the liquid device 12 comprises a liquid mixing cylinder 15 fixed at one end of the connecting pipe 10, and the inside of the liquid mixing cylinder 15 is provided with a liquid accumulation cavity 16, the top of the liquid accumulation cavity 16 is bent towards the outer circle of the first spray pipe 8, and the top of the first spray pipe 8 is provided with a flow hole communicated with the top of the liquid accumulation cavity 16, when the solidified wire needs to be used for composite fibers, the first spray pipe 8 and the second spray pipe 9 are connected by the connecting pipe 10 and the liquid mixing cylinder 15, or the first spray pipe 8 and the second spray pipe 9 are communicated, the liquid in the second spray pipe 9 is squeezed into the first spray pipe 8 through the liquid mixing cylinder 15 for mixing, then the pressure in the first liquid inlet bin 2 and the second liquid inlet bin 3 is increased, so that the liquid thrust at the end of the first spray pipe 8 is increased, so that the first spray pipe 8 can form different fibers after mixing different liquids, so that the raw material allocation of spraying processing has more selection space and improves the commercial value.

[0020] Further, the first liquid inlet bin 2 is fixedly connected with locking lugs 4 around, the common ends of the plurality of locking lugs 4 are fixedly connected with an air cavity plate 1, one side of the air cavity plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of movable pipes 21, each movable pipe 21 is inserted into the protection cylinder 802, and one end of the movable pipe 21 is connected with an air pipe 17, one end of the air pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a threaded head, the threaded head is connected with a shunt head 13, the shunt head 13 is fixedly connected with a flow collecting plug 18 on the outside bottom, the size of the flow collecting plug 18 matches the size of the first spray pipe 8; when the shunt head 13 is fixed through the threaded head and the air pipe 17, the side of the flow collecting plug 18 is in contact with the flow hole; by manually rotating the shunt head 13, the shunt head 13 and the threaded head are tightly locked together, the side of the flow collecting plug 18 is in contact with the flow hole, at this time the liquid accumulation cavity 16 cannot enter the liquid into the first spray pipe 8, when the shunt head 13 is manually loosened, the side of the flow collecting plug 18 is separated from the flow hole, so that the flow hole and the first spray pipe 8 are communicated, the flow collecting plug 18 can clean the inner wall of the first spray pipe 8 during the process of taking out the first spray pipe 8 by rotating the shunt head 13, so as to avoid the blockage of the first spray pipe 8, thereby stabilizing the liquid output of the first spray pipe 8.

[0021] Further, the first airflow channel 22 is arranged in the middle of the flow head 13, the second airflow channel 23 is arranged beside the first airflow channel 22, and the first airflow channel 22 and the second airflow channel 23 are arranged in the middle or offset from the middle of the flow head 13. Once the Taylor cone is formed, the Taylor cone at the front end of the flow head 13 can be dispersed to prevent the solidified filaments at the front end of the flow head 13 from interfering with each other before drying, thereby affecting the final shape of the solidified filaments and the spraying effect and reducing the spraying quality.

[0022] Further, the edge of the flow head 13 extends upward to have a hammer-shaped top, and a plurality of flow inclined stages 1301 are arranged on the side of the hammer-shaped top of the flow head 13. After the flow head 13 is screwed, the flow inclined stages 1301 are relatively close to the front end of the first spray pipe 8. The flow inclined stages 1301 are arranged in the front end of the first spray pipe 8, and the flow inclined stages 1301 are arranged on the side of the flow head 13. Figure 1 And 10 When the liquid droplets are pushed out of the front end of the first spray pipe 8, the flow head 13 disperses the liquid droplets to the flow inclined stages 1301, so that the flow inclined stages 1301 present a lying posture to temporarily hold the liquid droplets. After the electric torch 19 is electrified, the liquid droplets on the flow inclined stages 1301 form forward jets, so that there are at least three jets. The jets can be dispersed by the first airflow channel 22 and the second airflow channel 23 to prevent the jets from interfering with each other, the surface of the sprayed object can obtain different degrees of spraying effect, the jets can be refined, and the range of beautification processing of the device can be improved.

[0023] The other side of the air cavity plate 1 is fixedly connected with an air pipe extension pipe 24, the side of the air cavity plate 1 near the air pipe extension pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a first liquid inlet pipe 25, the first liquid inlet pipe 25 penetrates the air cavity plate 1 and one end of the first liquid inlet pipe 25 communicates with the first liquid storage tank 2, the side of the air cavity plate 1 near the first liquid inlet pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a second liquid inlet pipe 26, the second liquid inlet pipe 26 penetrates the air cavity plate 1 and the first liquid inlet pipe 25, and one end of the second liquid inlet pipe 26 communicates with the second liquid storage tank 3. The first spray pipe 8 and the second spray pipe 9 independently process the surface of the sprayed object by the liquid input by the first liquid inlet pipe 25 and the second liquid inlet pipe 26.

[0024] Further, the other side of the first liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pipe sealing heads 27, the pipe sealing heads 27 are sleeved on the outer circle of the movable pipe 21, the outer circle of the pipe sealing heads 27 is fixedly connected with a bolt locking head 29, the pipe sealing heads 27 and the first liquid storage tank 2 are fixedly connected with a sealing sheet 28, the side of the bolt locking head 29 abuts against the sealing sheet 28 after being rotated, the sealing sheet 28 abuts against the side of the first liquid storage tank 2, and the sealing sheet 28 is installed between the air pipe 17 and the movable pipe 21. The main purpose is to prevent the liquid in the first liquid storage tank 2 from overflowing.

[0025] Further, a plurality of placing holes 14 are formed on the lifting plate 7, and the placing holes 14 are matched in size with the liquid combining cylinder 15, so that the liquid combining cylinder 15 can be placed in the placing holes 14 after being disassembled, to prevent the liquid combining cylinder 15 from being lost or damaged.

[0026] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, alternatives, and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrospinning nozzle, comprising a first liquid inlet chamber (2), characterized in that: A second liquid inlet bin (3) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first liquid inlet bin (2), a plurality of protective cylinders (802) are fixedly connected to one side of the second liquid inlet bin (3), the protective cylinders (802) pass through the second liquid inlet bin (3) and are in communication with the first liquid inlet bin (2), one end of the plurality of protective cylinders (802) is fixedly connected to a center plate (6), a plurality of electric torches (19) are fixedly mounted on one side of the center plate (6), the inner ring of each electric torch (19) is movably connected to a first nozzle (8), the outer ring of the first nozzle (8) is fixedly connected to a mover (11), the mover The common bottom of the device (11) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (7), the outside of the first liquid inlet bin (2) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (5), the top of the cylinder (5) is fixed to the lifting plate (7), and one side of the second liquid inlet bin (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second nozzles (9), the second nozzles (9) and the lifting plate (7) are movably connected, and the top of each second nozzle (9) is detachably connected to a connecting pipe (10), and one end of each connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a liquid combining device (12), and the liquid combining device (12) is sleeved on the top of the first nozzle (8).

2. An electrospinning nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the first nozzles (8) is provided with a magnetic end (801) at the top, and the end of the liquid combining device (12) is fixed to the first nozzle (8) through the magnetic end (801), and the liquid combining device (12) includes a liquid combining cylinder (15) fixed to one end of the connecting tube (10), and a liquid accumulation cavity (16) is provided on one side of the interior of the liquid combining cylinder (15), and the top of the liquid accumulation cavity (16) is bent toward the outer circle of the first nozzle (8), and a flow hole communicating with the top of the liquid accumulation cavity (16) is provided on the outer circle of the top of the first nozzle (8).

3. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (20) is fixedly connected between each of the power connection flashlights (19) and the lifting plate (7), and the mover (11) is composed of a plurality of locking rings (701) fixedly connected to the lifting plate (7).

4. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first liquid inlet bin (2) is fixedly connected with locking screws (4) on all four sides, and an air cavity plate (1) is fixedly connected between the common ends of the multiple locking screws (4). A plurality of movable tubes (21) are fixedly connected to one side of the air cavity plate (1), and each movable tube (21) is inserted into the interior of the protective tube (802). One end of the movable tube (21) is connected to an air pipe (17), and one end of the air pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a threaded head, and a diverter head (13) is connected to the threaded head. A collecting plug (18) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the diverter head (13), and the size of the collecting plug (18) matches the size of the first nozzle (8).

5. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first air flow channel (22) is provided in the middle of the diverter head (13), the axes of the first air flow channel (22) and the first air flow channel (22) coincide with each other, and a second air flow channel (23) is provided in the diverter head (13) adjacent to the first air flow channel (22), the bottoms of the second air flow channel (23) and the first air flow channel (22) being connected to the air pipe (17) via a threaded head.

6. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The edge of the diverter head (13) extends upwards so that its top has a hammer-shaped shape, and a plurality of diverter ramps (1301) are provided on the side of the hammer-shaped shape at the top of the diverter head (13).

7. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the diverter head (13) is fixed to the air pipe (17) through the threaded head, the side of the collecting plug (18) is in contact with the flow hole.

8. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other side of the air cavity plate (1) is fixedly connected to a tracheal extension tube (24), and the side of the air cavity plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first liquid inlet tube (25) near the tracheal extension tube (24), the first liquid inlet tube (25) passes through the air cavity plate (1) and one end of the first liquid inlet tube (25) is connected to the first liquid inlet bin (2), and the side of the air cavity plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second liquid inlet tube (26) near the first liquid inlet tube (25), the second liquid inlet tube (26) passes through the air cavity plate (1) and the first liquid inlet tube (25), and one end of the second liquid inlet tube (26) is connected to the second liquid inlet bin (3).

9. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing tubes (27) are fixedly connected to the other side of the first liquid inlet bin (2), the sealing tubes (27) are sleeved on the outer ring of the movable tube (21), the outer ring of the sealing tubes (27) is fixedly connected to a bolt locking head (29), and a sealing sheet (28) is fixedly connected between the sealing tubes (27) and the first liquid inlet bin (2).

10. The electrospinning nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting plate (7) is provided with a plurality of placement holes (14), and the sizes of the placement holes (14) and the liquid cylinder (15) match each other.