Fireproof through device and ship
By designing the installation pipe mechanism and elastic mechanism of the fireproof through-hole device, the problems of vibration, noise and heat transfer when the heat source pipe system passes through the fire-resistant partition are solved, achieving the effects of vibration prevention, noise reduction and heat insulation, and protecting the integrity of the fire-resistant partition.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511184936.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when heat source piping systems are installed through fire-resistant partitions, they cannot effectively restrain shock, noise and heat transfer, leading to problems such as deck or bulkhead vibration, abnormal noise and plastic deformation.
The fireproof through-hole device includes an installation pipe mechanism, a flow mechanism, and an elastic mechanism. By stretching or compressing the flow mechanism along its axis, combined with the expansion and contraction of the elastic mechanism, vibration damping, noise reduction, and heat insulation effects are achieved.
It effectively reduces the contact between the heat source piping system and the fire-resistant partition wall, reduces vibration and noise, improves thermal insulation performance, and prevents plastic deformation of the wall.
Smart Images
Figure CN120819689A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ship components, and in particular to a fire-proof penetration device and a ship. Background Art
[0002] On ships, it is inevitable that some heat source piping must be installed through fire-resistant divisions in certain areas. To ensure the fire-resistant integrity of these fire-resistant divisions, a common practice is to directly weld and fix the through-tank pipes to the fire-resistant divisions.
[0003] The above-mentioned method of using welded fixed through-tank pipe fittings to pass heat source piping through fire-resistant partitions mainly solves the problem of fireproof integrity of fire-resistant partitions. However, it cannot effectively restrain the vibration, noise and heat transfer caused by the heat source piping. When the heat source piping is passed through the fire-resistant partitions using the above-mentioned method, it often causes vibration, abnormal noise, high temperature and even plastic deformation of the deck or bulkhead.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fire-proof penetration device and a ship to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, an object is to provide a fire-proof penetration device that can provide heat insulation, vibration prevention and noise reduction effects when a heat source pipe system passes through a refractory partition.
[0006] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] Fire penetration device, including:
[0008] a mounting pipe mechanism and a mounting mechanism, wherein the mounting pipe mechanism is inserted into a through hole of a fire-resistant bulkhead of a ship, and the mounting mechanism is connected between a peripheral side portion of the mounting pipe mechanism and the fire-resistant bulkhead;
[0009] a circulation mechanism, the circulation mechanism penetrating the installation pipe mechanism and configured to allow a heat source pipe system to pass through, wherein both ends of the circulation mechanism can be respectively connected to portions of the heat source pipe system located on both sides of the fire-resistant separation bulkhead;
[0010] An elastic mechanism is provided between the mounting tube mechanism and the circulation mechanism, the circulation mechanism can be stretched or compressed along the axial direction, and the elastic mechanism can be expanded and contracted in the axial direction of the circulation mechanism.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the present invention, an outer wall of the mounting pipe mechanism and an inner wall of the through hole are spaced apart.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the fireproof penetration device provided by the present invention, the circulation mechanism includes a flange, an expansion body and a conduit, the two ends of the expansion body are respectively connected to the conduit, and the end of the conduit away from the expansion body is provided with the flange, and the flange can be connected to the heat source pipe system;
[0013] The expansion body can be stretched along the axial direction when heated to resist the compression of the elastic mechanism.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the present invention, the elastic mechanism includes a slip ring structure, a sealing plate and an elastic element. The slip ring structure is arranged on the peripheral side of the circulation mechanism and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting pipe mechanism. The sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the mounting pipe mechanism. The elastic element is clamped between the slip ring structure and the sealing plate. The elastic element can be extended and retracted in the axial direction of the circulation mechanism.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the present invention, the installation pipe mechanism includes an outer pipe structure and an inner pipe structure, the inner pipe structure is passed through the outer pipe structure, and a gap is left between the inner pipe structure and the outer pipe structure.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the present invention, a fire-resistant insulation layer is filled in the gap between the outer tube structure and the inner tube structure.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the present invention, the peripheral side portion of the circulation mechanism is spaced apart from the inner wall of the installation pipe mechanism to form an escape space.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the present invention, the installation mechanism includes a support plate and a fixing seat, the support plate is connected to the peripheral side of the installation pipe mechanism, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the fire-resistant partition wall, and the support plate and the fixing seat are detachably connected.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the fireproof penetration device provided by the present invention, the installation mechanism further includes a fire-resistant heat-insulating pad, and the fire-resistant heat-insulating pad is clamped between the support plate and the fixing seat.
[0020] According to another aspect of the present invention, the object is to provide a ship, which includes the heat source pipe system and the fire-resistant bulkhead, and also includes a fire-proof penetration device as described in any of the above schemes, the fire-resistant bulkhead is provided with the through hole, the fire-proof penetration device is installed in the through hole, and the heat source pipe system penetrates the fire-proof penetration device.
[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0022] The fireproof penetration device provided by the present invention includes a mounting pipe mechanism, a mounting mechanism, a circulation mechanism, and an elastic mechanism. The mounting pipe mechanism is installed in a through-hole in a fire-resistant bulkhead of a ship, and the mounting mechanism is connected between the peripheral side of the mounting pipe mechanism and the fire-resistant bulkhead. The mounting pipe mechanism provides external protection for the circulation mechanism, and the mounting mechanism ensures the secure installation of the mounting pipe mechanism in the through-hole.
[0023] The circulation mechanism extends through the mounting tube structure and is configured to allow the heat source piping to pass through. The ends of the circulation mechanism are respectively connectable to the portions of the heat source piping located on either side of the fire-resistant bulkhead. The elastic mechanism is disposed between the mounting tube structure and the circulation mechanism. The circulation mechanism is capable of stretching or compressing along its axis, and the elastic mechanism is capable of expanding and contracting along its axis. The axial stretching or compression of the circulation mechanism provides vibration isolation and noise reduction, and the elastic mechanism further reduces vibration. The circulation mechanism also provides thermal insulation, preventing contact between the heat source piping and the fire-resistant bulkhead. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without any creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fire-proof penetration device provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a fire-resistant separation bulkhead.
[0026] In the picture:
[0027] 10. Fire-resistant dividing bulkheads; 11. Through-holes;
[0028] 100. Installation pipe mechanism; 110. Outer pipe structure; 120. Inner pipe structure; 130. Fire-resistant insulation layer; 140. Avoidance space;
[0029] 200, mounting mechanism; 210, support plate; 220, fixing seat; 230, fire-resistant insulation pad; 240, bolt;
[0030] 300, circulation mechanism; 310, flange; 320, expansion body; 330, catheter;
[0031] 400, elastic mechanism; 410, slip ring structure; 420, sealing plate; 430, elastic element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0037] It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0039] In this embodiment, the term "and / or" simply describes the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, A and / or B can represent the following three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this invention generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0040] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0041] Figure 1 Schematic diagram showing the installation of the fire-proof penetration device provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the fire-resistant partition wall. Figure 1 This embodiment provides a fire-proof penetration device and a vessel. The vessel includes a heat source piping system and a fire-resistant bulkhead 10, as well as the fire-proof penetration device provided in this embodiment. The fire-resistant bulkhead 10 has a through hole 11 formed therein, and the fire-proof penetration device is installed in the through hole 11. The heat source piping system extends through the fire-proof penetration device.
[0042] The fireproof penetration device includes a mounting pipe 100, a mounting mechanism 200, a circulation mechanism 300, and an elastic mechanism 400. The mounting pipe 100 is installed in a through-hole 11 of a fire-resistant bulkhead 10 of a ship, and the mounting mechanism 200 is connected between the peripheral side of the mounting pipe 100 and the fire-resistant bulkhead 10. The mounting pipe 100 provides external protection for the circulation mechanism 300, and the mounting mechanism 200 ensures the secure installation of the mounting pipe 100 in the through-hole 11.
[0043] The circulation mechanism 300 extends through the mounting pipe mechanism 100 and is configured to allow the heat source piping to pass through. The two ends of the circulation mechanism 300 can be connected to the portions of the heat source piping located on either side of the fire-resistant bulkhead 10. The elastic mechanism 400 is disposed between the mounting pipe mechanism 100 and the circulation mechanism 300. The circulation mechanism 300 is capable of stretching or compressing along its axis, and the elastic mechanism 400 is capable of expanding and contracting along its axis. The axial stretching or compression of the circulation mechanism 300 provides vibration isolation and noise reduction, and the elastic mechanism 400 further reduces vibration. The circulation mechanism 300 also provides thermal insulation, preventing contact between the heat source piping and the fire-resistant bulkhead 10.
[0044] Specifically, a gap is provided between the outer wall of the mounting tube mechanism 100 and the inner wall of the through hole 11 to prevent the mounting tube mechanism 100 from colliding with the through hole 11 when the mounting tube mechanism 100 moves along the axial direction. In this embodiment, the gap between the two is 10 mm.
[0045] More specifically, the circulation mechanism 300 includes a flange 310, an expansion body 320, and a conduit 330. The conduit 330 is connected to both ends of the expansion body 320. The end of the conduit 330, distal from the expansion body 320, is provided with a flange 310. The flange 310 is capable of connecting to the heat source piping system. Both the conduit 330 and the expansion body 320 allow the medium in the heat source piping system to flow, and the flange 310 ensures a reliable connection between the conduit 330 and the heat source piping system.
[0046] The expansion body 320 has the characteristic of thermal expansion and contraction. When the medium temperature in the heat source piping system is high, the expansion body 320 expands due to the heat. However, under the constraints of the elastic mechanism 400 and the mounting pipe mechanism 100, the overall expansion energy of the expansion body 320 is converted into a volume change and axial stretching along the axis, thereby counteracting the compression of the elastic mechanism 400. Conversely, when the medium temperature in the heat source piping system decreases, the expansion body 320 begins to contract and recover, and the elastic mechanism 400 also recovers. This repetitive process, during which the expansion body 320 expands and contracts, absorbs and compensates for the thrust, vibration, and abnormal noise caused by the fire-proof penetration device on the fire-resistant bulkhead 10.
[0047] More specifically, the elastic mechanism 400 includes a slip ring structure 410, a sealing plate 420, and an elastic element 430. The slip ring structure 410 is disposed around the circumference of the circulation mechanism 300 and slidably abuts the inner wall of the mounting tube mechanism 100. The sealing plate 420 is fixedly disposed at the end of the mounting tube mechanism 100. The elastic element 430 is sandwiched between the slip ring structure 410 and the sealing plate 420. The elastic element 430 can be extended and retracted in the axial direction of the circulation mechanism 300. In this embodiment, the elastic element 430 can be a spring as known in the art.
[0048] Preferably, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned slip ring structure 410 is provided at the connection between the expansion body 320 and the conduit 330. The two slip ring structures 410 are respectively connected to the sealing plates 420 at both ends of the mounting tube mechanism 100 via corresponding elastic elements 430. During the process of thermal expansion and contraction of the expansion body 320, the slip ring structures 410 at both ends of the expansion body 320 can move along the axial direction of the mounting tube mechanism 100, thereby causing the elastic elements 430 at both ends of the expansion body 320 to undergo elastic deformation.
[0049] Preferably, the elastic mechanism 400 includes a plurality of elastic elements 430, which are distributed in a circular array and arranged around the expansion body 320. They are all connected to the slip ring structure 410 to ensure the coaxiality of the expansion body 320 in the direction of expansion, stretching or retraction with the axial direction of the mounting tube mechanism 100.
[0050] Continue to refer to Figure 1 The mounting pipe structure 100 includes an outer pipe structure 110 and an inner pipe structure 120. The inner pipe structure 120 is inserted into the outer pipe structure 110, with a gap between the inner pipe structure 120 and the outer pipe structure 110. This gap between the inner pipe structure 120 and the outer pipe structure 110 provides a certain degree of thermal insulation. In this embodiment, the gap between the inner pipe structure 120 and the outer pipe structure 110 is specifically 70 mm.
[0051] Specifically, the gap between the outer tube structure 110 and the inner tube structure 120 is filled with a fire-resistant insulation layer 130. The fire-resistant insulation layer 130 can effectively play the role of heat insulation, vibration reduction and noise reduction.
[0052] More specifically, the peripheral side of the circulation mechanism 300 is spaced from the inner wall of the inner tube structure 120 to form a relief space 140. When the medium temperature in the heat source pipe system is high, this heat energy can be confined in the relief space 140, further enhancing the thermal insulation and noise reduction effects.
[0053] Continue to refer to Figure 1The mounting mechanism 200 includes a support plate 210 and a fixing base 220. The support plate 210 is connected to the peripheral side of the mounting pipe mechanism 100, and the fixing base 220 is fixedly connected to the fire-resistant division bulkhead 10. The support plate 210 and the fixing base 220 are detachably connected. In this embodiment, the support plate 210 and the fixing base 220 are connected to each other by bolts 240. In other embodiments, the support plate 210 and the fixing base 220 can also be connected by plug-in connecting bolts, etc.
[0054] Specifically, the installation mechanism 200 further includes a fire-resistant heat-insulating pad 230 , which is sandwiched between the support plate 210 and the fixing seat 220 to further ensure heat insulation and block heat conduction between the fire-resistant partition wall 10 and the installation pipe mechanism 100 .
[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. A person skilled in the art would be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Fire-proof penetration device, characterized in that: include: A mounting pipe mechanism (100) and a mounting mechanism (200), wherein the mounting pipe mechanism (100) is inserted into a through hole (11) of a fire-resistant bulkhead (10) of a ship, and the mounting mechanism (200) is connected between a peripheral side portion of the mounting pipe mechanism (100) and the fire-resistant bulkhead (10); a circulation mechanism (300), the circulation mechanism (300) passing through the installation pipe mechanism (100) and configured to allow the heat source pipe system to pass through, and the two ends of the circulation mechanism (300) can be respectively connected to the portions of the heat source pipe system located on both sides of the fire-resistant separation bulkhead (10); An elastic mechanism (400) is provided between the mounting tube mechanism (100) and the circulation mechanism (300), the circulation mechanism (300) can be stretched or compressed along the axial direction, and the elastic mechanism (400) can be expanded and contracted in the axial direction of the circulation mechanism (300).
2. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting pipe mechanism (100) and the inner wall of the through hole (11) are spaced apart.
3. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism (300) comprises a flange (310), an expansion body (320) and a conduit (330); both ends of the expansion body (320) are connected to the conduits (330); the end of the conduit (330) away from the expansion body (320) is provided with the flange (310); and the flange (310) can be connected to the heat source pipe system; The expansion body (320) can be stretched along the axial direction when heated to resist the compression of the elastic mechanism (400).
4. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism (400) includes a slip ring structure (410), a sealing plate (420) and an elastic element (430). The slip ring structure (410) is arranged around the peripheral side of the circulation mechanism (300) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube mechanism (100). The sealing plate (420) is fixedly arranged at the end of the mounting tube mechanism (100). The elastic element (430) is clamped between the slip ring structure (410) and the sealing plate (420). The elastic element (430) can expand and contract in the axial direction of the circulation mechanism (300).
5. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting pipe mechanism (100) comprises an outer pipe structure (110) and an inner pipe structure (120); the inner pipe structure (120) is inserted into the outer pipe structure (110); and a gap is left between the inner pipe structure (120) and the outer pipe structure (110).
6. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fire-resistant insulation layer (130) is filled in the gap between the outer tube structure (110) and the inner tube structure (120).
7. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peripheral side portion of the circulation mechanism (300) is spaced apart from the inner wall of the mounting pipe mechanism (100) to form an escape space (140).
8. The fire-proof penetration device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (200) comprises a support plate (210) and a fixing seat (220), wherein the support plate (210) is connected to the peripheral side of the mounting pipe mechanism (100), and the fixing seat (220) is fixed to the fire-resistant partition wall (10), and the support plate (210) and the fixing seat (220) are detachably connected.
9. The fire-proof penetration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (200) further comprises a fire-resistant heat-insulating pad (230), wherein the fire-resistant heat-insulating pad (230) is sandwiched between the support plate (210) and the fixing seat (220).
10. A vessel, characterized in that It comprises the heat source pipe system and the fire-resistant partition wall (10), and also comprises the fire-proof penetration device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the fire-resistant partition wall (10) is provided with the through hole (11), the fire-proof penetration device is installed in the through hole (11), and the heat source pipe system penetrates the fire-proof penetration device.