Circuit board glue residue removing equipment and method

By designing a circuit board desmearing equipment that automatically scrapes away the glue residue from the brush tube and performs online electrolytic regeneration, the problems of reduced brush efficiency and the need for regular replacement of the sol liquid are solved, the cleaning effect and production efficiency are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced.

CN120825873AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21RED BOARD JIANGXI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511210233.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-27
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing circuit board desmearing equipment, smears easily adhere to the brushes, resulting in reduced removal efficiency. The sol liquid needs to be electrolytically regenerated or replaced regularly, affecting production efficiency and costs.

Method used

A circuit board desmearing equipment was designed. The equipment uses a cleaning frame, a first screw motor and a movable plate to automatically scrape the glue residue on the brush cylinder. The equipment also uses two liquid storage tanks and a third screw motor to drive the online electrolytic regeneration of the sol liquid. The equipment is then combined with an air pump and an air outlet frame to quickly dry the circuit board.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the decline in efficiency of the brush due to the accumulation of glue residue, realizes the online regeneration of the sol liquid, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the continuity of the production process and overall work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of circuit board processing equipment, in particular to circuit board glue residue removing equipment and method. Comprising a support frame; the rotating frame is rotationally connected to the supporting frame; the mounting frames are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the rotating frame; the rotating frame is rotationally connected to the mounting rack; the driving motors are symmetrically mounted on the side surfaces of the rotating frame; the brush barrels are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the rotating frame, and rotating shafts of the brush barrels are connected with an output shaft of the driving motor; the first motor is mounted on the side surface of the mounting frame; the first worm is connected to an output shaft of the first motor; the first worm gear is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame, and the first worm gear is meshed with the first worm. Through cooperation of the cleaning frame, the first lead screw motor and the moving plate, glue residues adhering to the brush cylinder can be automatically scraped and collected into the collecting box, the problem that the efficiency of a traditional brush is reduced due to glue residue accumulation can be effectively solved, and the glue residue cleaning effect and the continuous working capacity of equipment are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit board processing equipment, and in particular to a circuit board desmearing device and method. Background Art

[0002] In the circuit board manufacturing process, desmearing is a key process link. Its main purpose is to remove the resin smear remaining on the circuit board surface and in the holes during drilling or other processing. If these smears are not effectively removed, it will directly affect the quality of subsequent metallized holes and even cause defects such as circuit short circuits or open circuits, affecting the performance and reliability of the circuit board.

[0003] Currently, common desmear removal equipment typically immerses the circuit board in a sol to soften the smear, then physically scrubs the surface with a rotating brush to remove any remaining smear. However, over time, a large amount of smear adheres to the brush, reducing its scrubbing efficiency and impacting the removal process. Furthermore, the sol gradually loses its effectiveness over time due to smear accumulation and changes in its chemical composition, necessitating electrolytic regeneration or replacement. This not only increases maintenance costs but also interrupts the production process and reduces overall efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a circuit board desmearing device and method, which can overcome the shortcomings of existing desmearing equipment in which a large amount of desmear will adhere to the brush during use, affecting the cleaning effect, and the sol liquid needs to be electrolytically regenerated or replaced regularly, which will reduce the overall work efficiency.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a circuit board desmearing device, including: a support frame; a rotating frame, rotatably connected to the support frame; a mounting frame, symmetrically connected to the bottom of the rotating frame; a rotating frame, rotatably connected to the mounting frame; a driving motor, symmetrically installed on the side of the rotating frame; a brush cylinder, symmetrically rotatably connected to the rotating frame, and the rotating shaft of the brush cylinder is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor; a first motor, installed on the side of the mounting frame; a first worm, connected to the output shaft of the first motor; a first worm wheel, connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame, and the first The worm gear is engaged with the first worm; the cleaning frame is connected to the mounting frame, and the cleaning frame is in contact with the brush cylinder; the first screw motor is installed on the cleaning frame; the collecting box is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the cleaning frame through magnetic force and remains connected; the moving plate is slidably connected to the cleaning frame, and the moving plate is threadedly connected to the screw of the first screw motor; the rotating assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, and is used to drive the rotating frame to rotate; the conveying assembly is arranged on the rotating frame, and is used to convey the circuit board; the soaking assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, and is used to soak the circuit board in sol.

[0006] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes: a second motor mounted on the top of the support frame; a second worm connected to the output shaft of the second motor; a second worm wheel connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame, and the second worm wheel is engaged with the second worm wheel.

[0007] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes: a lifting frame, symmetrically and slidingly connected to the rotating frame; a material discharge frame, connected to the bottom of the lifting frame; a second screw motor, symmetrically installed on the rotating frame, and the screw of the second screw motor is threadedly connected to the lifting frame; a rotating rod, rotatably connected to the material discharge frame at even intervals; rollers, evenly spaced and connected to the rotating rod; a third motor, installed on the lifting frame; a pulley assembly, through which two adjacent rotating rods are transmitted, and one of the rotating rods and the output shaft of the third motor are also transmitted through the pulley assembly; a conveyor, symmetrically installed on the support frame.

[0008] Optionally, the immersion assembly includes: a fixed plate connected to the support frame; a third screw motor installed on the fixed plate; two liquid storage tanks are provided, both of which are slidably connected to the fixed plate, and the liquid storage tanks are threadedly connected to the screw of the third screw motor; an electrolysis mechanism is installed in the liquid storage tank; a collection frame is slidably connected to the fixed plate; a connecting spring, with both ends respectively connected to the collection frame and the fixed plate; a drain pipe, connected to the bottom of the collection frame and kept connected; and a control valve installed on the drain pipe.

[0009] Optionally, a fixing assembly is also included, which includes: a sliding rod, which is symmetrically slidably connected to the discharge frame; a pressure plate, which is connected to one end of the sliding rod; a connecting plate, which is connected to the other end of the sliding rod; a return spring, which is wound around the outside of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the discharge frame and the connecting plate; a guide rod, which is slidably connected to the rotating frame; a contact frame, which is connected to the bottom of the guide rod, and the contact frame is in contact with the connecting plate; an electric push rod, which is installed on the rotating frame, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected to the contact frame.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes: an air pump, symmetrically installed on the rotating frame; a connecting pipe, connected to the air outlet of the air pump and kept connected; and an air outlet frame, connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe and kept connected.

[0011] Optionally, the method further comprises: a filter frame placed inside the liquid storage tank, and the filter frame is located above the electrolysis mechanism.

[0012] The present invention also provides a method for using a circuit board desmearing device, comprising the following steps: first, placing the sol liquid into two liquid storage tanks, and then driving the lifting frame and the discharge frame on the right side to move downward by the second screw motor on the right side, so that the discharge frame on the right side is aligned with the conveyor, and then conveying the circuit board backward to the discharge frame on the right side by the conveyor on the front side, and then driving the discharge frame on the right side to continue to move downward by the second screw motor on the right side, the discharge frame on the right side can drive the circuit board to move downward into the liquid storage tank on the left side, so that the circuit board is fully in contact with the sol liquid, and then driving the discharge frame on the right side to move upward and reset by the second screw motor on the right side, so that the discharge frame on the right side is higher than the conveyor, the discharge frame on the right side can drive the circuit board to move upward away from the liquid storage tank on the left, and make the top of the circuit board contact with the brush cylinder on the lower side, and then drive the second motor to The second worm rotates, and the second worm can drive the two discharge frames to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees through the second worm gear and the rotating frame, so that the two discharge frames are swapped. Then the brush barrel is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the brush barrel can brush the surface of the circuit board to remove the residual glue residue on the surface of the circuit board. Then the first motor drives the first worm to rotate, and the first worm drives the upper and lower brush barrels to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees through the first worm gear and the rotating frame, so that the upper and lower brush barrels are swapped, so that the new brush barrel can remove the glue residue from the next circuit board, and the used brush barrel will contact the cleaning frame. As the brush barrel rotates, the cleaning frame can scrape off the glue residue adhering to the brush barrel, so that the glue residue falls on the cleaning frame, and then the first screw motor is used to regularly drive the movable plate to move back and forth left and right, and the movable plate can push the glue residue on the cleaning frame into the collection box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention can automatically scrape off the glue residue adhered to the brush barrel and collect it into a collection box through the cooperation of the cleaning frame, the first screw motor and the movable plate, which can effectively avoid the efficiency decline problem of traditional brushes caused by the accumulation of glue residue, and significantly improve the glue residue removal effect and the continuous working ability of the equipment.

[0014] 2. The present invention adopts two liquid storage tanks and cooperates with the third screw motor to drive the switching, combined with the electrolysis mechanism, which can realize the online electrolysis regeneration and alternating use of the sol liquid. There is no need to stop the machine to replace the sol liquid, which can not only reduce maintenance costs, but also ensure the continuity of the production process and improve overall work efficiency.

[0015] 3. The present invention can clamp the circuit board by linking the pressure plate in the fixed assembly with the electric push rod to prevent the circuit board from shifting during brushing. At the same time, through the cooperation of the air pump and the air outlet frame, the residual sol liquid on the surface of the circuit board can be quickly blown dry, doubly ensuring the stability of the glue residue removal and the smooth progress of the subsequent processes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mounting bracket, rotating frame, driving motor and brush cylinder of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first motor, the first worm, the first worm wheel and the cleaning frame of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first screw motor, the collecting box and the movable plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second motor, the second worm and the second worm gear of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the lifting frame, the material discharge frame and the second screw motor of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating rod, roller, third motor and pulley assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the immersion component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the third screw motor, collection frame and connecting spring of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drain pipe and control valve of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing assembly, air pump, connecting pipe and air outlet frame of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the filter frame of the present invention.

[0028] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1-support frame, 2-rotating frame, 3-mounting frame, 4-rotating frame, 5-driving motor, 6-brush cylinder, 7-first motor, 8-first worm, 9-first worm gear, 10-cleaning frame, 11-first screw motor, 12-collecting box, 13-moving plate, 14-second motor, 15-second worm, 16-second worm gear, 17-lifting frame, 18-discharging frame, 19-second screw motor, 20-rotating rod, 21-roller , 22-the third motor, 23-pulley assembly, 24-conveyor, 25-fixed plate, 26-the third screw motor, 27-liquid storage tank, 28-electrolysis mechanism, 29-collection frame, 30-connecting spring, 31-drain pipe, 32-control valve, 33-slide rod, 34-pressure plate, 35-connecting plate, 36-reset spring, 37-guide rod, 38-contact frame, 39-electric push rod, 40-air pump, 41-connecting pipe, 42-air outlet frame, 43-filter frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiment: A circuit board desmearing device and method, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, it includes a support frame 1, a rotating frame 2, a mounting frame 3, a rotating frame 4, a driving motor 5, a brush cylinder 6, a first motor 7, a first worm 8, a first worm gear 9, a cleaning frame 10, a first screw motor 11, a collecting box 12, a movable plate 13, a rotating assembly, a conveying assembly and a soaking assembly. The upper middle part of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 2, the left and right sides of the bottom of the rotating frame 2 are connected to the mounting frame 3, the lower parts of the two mounting frames 3 are rotatably connected to the rotating frame 4, two driving motors 5 are installed on the opposite sides of the two rotating frames 4, and two brush cylinders 6 are rotatably connected to the two rotating frames 4, the brush cylinders 6 correspond to the driving motors 5 one by one, and the end of the rotating shaft of the brush cylinder 6 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 5, and the first motor 7 is installed on the opposite side of the two mounting frames 3. A first worm 8 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 7, a first worm gear 9 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 4, and the first worm gear 9 is meshed with the first worm 8, and the two mounting frames 3 are connected to a cleaning frame 10, and the cleaning frame 10 is in contact with the brush tube 6, and the two cleaning frames 10 are installed with a first screw motor 11, and the bottoms of the two cleaning frames 10 are symmetrically adsorbed with collection boxes 12 by magnetic force and kept connected, and the two cleaning frames 10 are slidably connected to a movable plate 13, and the upper part of the movable plate 13 is threadedly connected to the screw of the first screw motor 11, and a rotating component for driving the rotating frame 2 to rotate is provided on the supporting frame 1, and a conveying component for conveying the circuit board is provided on the rotating frame 2, and a soaking component for soaking the circuit board in sol is provided on the supporting frame 1.

[0030] like Figure 5As shown, the rotating assembly includes a second motor 14, a second worm 15 and a second worm gear 16. The second motor 14 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, and the second worm 15 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14. The second worm gear 16 is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 2, and the second worm gear 16 is engaged with the second worm 15.

[0031] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a lifting frame 17, a discharge frame 18, a second screw motor 19, a rotating rod 20, a roller 21, a third motor 22, a pulley assembly 23 and a conveyor 24. The lifting frame 17 is symmetrically connected to the rotating frame 2 in a sliding manner. The bottoms of the two lifting frames 17 are connected to the discharge frame 18. The lower part of the discharge frame 18 has strip holes evenly spaced from left to right. The second screw motor 19 is symmetrically installed on the rotating frame 2, and the screw of the second screw motor 19 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the lifting frame 17. The two The lower part of the discharge frame 18 is connected to a plurality of rotating rods 20 at even intervals from front to back, and each rotating rod 20 is connected to a plurality of rollers 21 at even intervals from left to right. The rollers 21 are located in the strip holes. The lower part of the two discharge frames 18 is installed with a third motor 22. The transmission between the two adjacent rotating rods 20 is carried out by a pulley assembly 23. The transmission between the frontmost rotating rod 20 and the output shaft of the third motor 22 is also carried out by the pulley assembly 23. A conveyor 24 is symmetrically installed on the front and back right side of the lower part of the support frame 1.

[0032] like Figures 8-10 As shown, the immersion assembly includes a fixed plate 25, a third screw motor 26, a liquid storage tank 27, an electrolysis mechanism 28, a collection frame 29, a connecting spring 30, a drain pipe 31 and a control valve 32. The lower part of the support frame 1 is connected to the fixed plate 25, and the middle part of the fixed plate 25 is installed with the third screw motor 26. The top right side of the fixed plate 25 is slidingly connected to two liquid storage tanks 27, and the lower parts of the two liquid storage tanks 27 are both threadedly connected to the screw of the third screw motor 26. The inside of the two liquid storage tanks 27 is installed with an electrolysis mechanism 28. The top left side of the fixed plate 25 is slidingly connected to the collecting frame 29, and a connecting spring 30 is connected between the lower part of the collecting frame 29 and the fixed plate 25. The bottom right side of the collecting frame 29 is connected to the drain pipe 31 and keeps it connected, and a control valve 32 is installed on the drain pipe 31.

[0033] When the device is needed, first install the device at the designated position, so that the front conveyor 24 is docked with the discharge conveyor of the previous processing step of the circuit board, so that the discharge conveyor can transport the circuit board backward to the front conveyor 24, and the rear conveyor 24 will be docked with the feed conveyor of the next processing step of the circuit board; then put an appropriate amount of sol liquid into the two liquid storage tanks 27, and then drive the right lifting frame 17 to move downward through the second screw motor 19 on the right, and the right lifting frame 17 can drive the right discharge frame 18 to move downward, so that the right discharge frame 18 is aligned with the conveyor 24, and then pass through the front conveyor 2 4 The circuit board is conveyed backward to the discharge frame 18 on the right. At this time, the bottom of the circuit board will contact the roller 21, and then the second screw motor 19 on the right drives the discharge frame 18 on the right to continue to move downward. The discharge frame 18 on the right can drive the circuit board to move downward into the liquid storage tank 27 on the left, so that the circuit board can fully contact the sol liquid. Then, the second screw motor 19 on the right drives the discharge frame 18 on the right to move upward and reset, so that the discharge frame 18 on the right is higher than the conveyor 24. The discharge frame 18 on the right can drive the circuit board to move upward away from the liquid storage tank 27 on the left, and make the top of the circuit board contact the brush cylinder 6 on the lower side, and then the second screw motor 19 drives the circuit board to move upward and away from the liquid storage tank 27 on the left, and make the top of the circuit board contact the brush cylinder 6 on the lower side. The machine 14 drives the second worm 15 to rotate, and the second worm 15 drives the second worm gear 16 to rotate 180 degrees. The second worm gear 16 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotating frame 2 can drive the two discharge frames 18 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the two discharge frames 18 exchange positions; then the driving motor 5 drives the brush cylinder 6 to rotate, and the brush cylinder 6 can brush the surface of the circuit board to remove the residual glue residue on the surface of the circuit board. At this time, the sol liquid remaining on the surface of the circuit board will fall down by gravity into the collection frame 29 for collection. In the process of cleaning the circuit board, the above operation is repeated to transport the next circuit board to the other discharge frame 18 and pass The circuit board is driven downward by another unloading frame 18 to be immersed in the sol liquid; then the rotating frame 2 is controlled to rotate 180 degrees again, so that the two unloading frames 18 can be swapped again, and the glue residue remaining on the surface of the next circuit board can be removed at this time; when the unloading frame 18 with the processed circuit board is lowered to be aligned with the conveyor 24, the rotating rod 20 and the roller 21 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 22 and the pulley assembly 23. The roller 21 can convey the circuit board backward to the conveyor 24 on the rear side through the friction between it and the circuit board. The circuit board can be conveyed backward to the next processing step of the circuit board through the conveyor 24 on the rear side;Then the conveyor 24 on the front side can convey a new circuit board into the discharge frame 18, and then the first motor 7 can drive the first worm 8 to rotate, the first worm 8 can drive the first worm gear 9 to rotate 180 degrees, the first worm gear 9 can drive the rotating frame 4 to rotate 180 degrees, and the rotating frame 4 drives the upper and lower brush cylinders 6 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the upper and lower brush cylinders 6 exchange positions, so that the new circuit board can be cleaned of glue residue by the new brush cylinder 6; and the used brush cylinder 6 will contact with the cleaning frame 10, and as the brush cylinder 6 rotates The cleaning rack 10 can scrape off the glue residue adhering to the brush barrel 6, so that the glue residue falls on the cleaning rack 10, and then the first screw motor 11 regularly drives the movable plate 13 to move back and forth left and right, and the movable plate 13 can push the glue residue on the cleaning rack 10 to fall into the collection box 12, and so on. The brush barrel 6 can be cleaned automatically to ensure the cleaning effect of the brush barrel 6; when the sol liquid in the left liquid storage tank 27 is about to expire, the two liquid storage tanks 27 can be driven to move a specified distance to the left by the third screw motor 26. When the left liquid storage tank 27 When it contacts the collecting frame 29, it can push the collecting frame 29 to move to the left, and the connecting spring 30 is compressed. At this time, the two liquid storage tanks 27 are respectively located directly below the two discharge frames 18, so that the subsequent circuit boards can enter the right liquid storage tank 27 for sol soaking when they descend, and the sol remaining on the surface of the circuit board where the glue residue is being removed will fall down to the left liquid storage tank 27 by gravity for collection. At this time, the electrolysis mechanism 28 in the left liquid storage tank 27 can be energized, and the sol in the liquid storage tank 27 can be eluted by the action of the electrolysis mechanism 28. Similarly, when the sol in the right liquid storage tank 27 is about to expire, the third screw motor 26 can be used to drive both liquid storage tanks 27 to move rightward and reset. At this time, the left liquid storage tank 27 will be separated from the collection frame 29, and the connecting spring 30 will return to its original state, driving the collection frame 29 to move rightward and reset, so that the collection frame 29 can collect the sol again. When the sol in the collection frame 29 needs to be removed, the control valve 32 can be opened to allow the sol in the collection frame 29 to be discharged downward through the drain pipe 31, facilitating manual one-time collection.

[0034] like Figure 11As shown, it also includes a fixing assembly, which includes a slide bar 33, a pressure plate 34, a connecting plate 35, a return spring 36, a guide rod 37, a contact frame 38 and an electric push rod 39. The lower part of the two discharging frames 18 facing each other is slidably connected with two slide bars 33, and a pressure plate 34 is connected between one end of the two slide bars 33. The pressure plate 34 is located on the inner side of the discharging frame 18, and a connecting plate 35 is connected between the other ends of the two slide bars 33. The upper end of the connecting plate 35 is set to an arc surface. A return spring 36 is wound around the outside of each sliding rod 33, and the two ends of the return spring 36 are respectively connected to the discharge frame 18 and the connecting plate 35. A guide rod 37 is slidably connected to the lower right side of the rotating frame 2, and the bottom of the guide rod 37 is connected to the contact frame 38. The left and right sides of the contact frame 38 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces on the contact frame 38 are in contact with the arc surface on the connecting plate 35. An electric push rod 39 is installed on the left side of the lower part of the rotating frame 2, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 39 is connected to the contact frame 38.

[0035] When the brush barrel 6 is removing glue residue from the surface of the circuit board, the contact frame 38 can be driven downward by the electric push rod 39. Since the right discharge frame 18 drives the circuit board to move downward into the liquid storage tank 27 for sol liquid immersion, the right discharge frame 18 will drive the right connecting plate 35 to move downward for a distance, so the contact frame 38 will not contact the right connecting plate 35, and the contact frame 38 will squeeze the left connecting plate 35 to move to the left. The left return spring 36 is compressed, and the left connecting plate 35 will drive the left slide bar 33 and the left pressure plate 34 to move to the left. The left pressure plate 34 is made to contact the side of the circuit board. The pressure plate 34 cooperates with the discharge frame 18 to clamp and fix the circuit board to prevent the circuit board from moving due to the friction between it and the brush cylinder 6, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the brush cylinder 6. When the cleaning work is completed, the contact frame 38 can be driven upward by the electric push rod 39 to reset. The contact frame 38 will be disengaged from the left connecting plate 35. At this time, the left reset spring 36 will return to its original state, driving the left connecting plate 35, the left slide bar 33 and the left pressure plate 34 to move to the right and reset, so that the left pressure plate 34 releases the circuit board.

[0036] like Figure 11 As shown, it also includes an air pump 40, a connecting pipe 41 and an air outlet frame 42. The air pump 40 is installed on the front left and rear right sides of the lower part of the rotating frame 2. The air outlets of the two air pumps 40 are connected to the connecting pipes 41 and remain connected. The lower ends of the two connecting pipes 41 are connected to the air outlet frames 42 and remain connected. When the brush barrel 6 is removing glue residue from the surface of the circuit board, air can be extracted through the air pump 40, and a large amount of air can be transported to the air outlet frame 42 through the connecting pipe 41, so that the air outlet frame 42 can blow air toward the circuit board, so that the sol liquid remaining on the surface of the circuit board can be quickly drained.

[0037] like Figure 12As shown, a filter frame 43 is also included. The filter frame 43 is placed on the upper inner part of the two liquid storage tanks 27, and the filter frame 43 is located above the electrolysis mechanism 28; the filter frame 43 can filter the sol liquid in the liquid storage tank 27 to prevent impurities in the sol liquid from falling down into the electrolysis mechanism 28, ensuring that the electrolysis mechanism 28 can operate normally. When there are too many impurities remaining on the filter frame 43, the filter frame 43 can be directly taken out of the liquid storage tank 27 for cleaning, and then the filter frame 43 can be put back in place.

Claims

1. A circuit board desmearing device, comprising: a support frame (1); characterized in that: The invention also includes: a rotating frame (2) rotatably connected to the support frame (1); a mounting frame (3) symmetrically connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (2); a rotating frame (4) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (3); a driving motor (5) symmetrically mounted on the side of the rotating frame (4); a brush cylinder (6) symmetrically rotatably connected to the rotating frame (4), and the rotating shaft of the brush cylinder (6) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (5); a first motor (7) mounted on the side of the mounting frame (3); a first worm (8) connected to the output shaft of the first motor (7); a first worm wheel (9) connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame (4), and the first worm wheel (9) is meshed with the first worm wheel (8); a cleaning The cleaning frame (10) is connected to the mounting frame (3), and the cleaning frame (10) contacts the brush cylinder (6); the first screw motor (11) is installed on the cleaning frame (10); the collecting box (12) is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the cleaning frame (10) through magnetic force and keeps in communication; the moving plate (13) is slidably connected to the cleaning frame (10), and the moving plate (13) is threadedly connected to the screw of the first screw motor (11); the rotating component is arranged on the supporting frame (1) and is used to drive the rotating frame (2) to rotate; the conveying component is arranged on the rotating frame (2) and is used to convey the circuit board; the soaking component is arranged on the supporting frame (1) and is used to soak the circuit board in sol.

2. A circuit board desmearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes: a second motor (14) mounted on the top of the support frame (1); a second worm (15) connected to the output shaft of the second motor (14); a second worm wheel (16) connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating frame (2), and the second worm wheel (16) is meshed with the second worm (15).

3. A circuit board desmearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes: a lifting frame (17) symmetrically slidably connected to the rotating frame (2); a material discharge frame (18) connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (17); a second screw motor (19) symmetrically installed on the rotating frame (2), and the screw of the second screw motor (19) is threadedly connected to the lifting frame (17); a rotating rod (20) rotatably connected to the material discharge frame (18) at even intervals; a roller (21) connected to the rotating rod (20) at even intervals; a third motor (22) installed on the lifting frame (17); a pulley assembly (23), wherein two adjacent rotating rods (20) are transmitted through the pulley assembly (23), and one of the rotating rods (20) and the output shaft of the third motor (22) are also transmitted through the pulley assembly (23); and a conveyor (24) symmetrically installed on the support frame (1).

4. A circuit board desmearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking assembly includes: a fixed plate (25) connected to the support frame (1); a third screw motor (26) installed on the fixed plate (25); two liquid storage tanks (27) are provided, and the two liquid storage tanks (27) are both slidably connected to the fixed plate (25), and the liquid storage tanks (27) are threadedly connected to the screw of the third screw motor (26); an electrolysis mechanism (28) is installed in the liquid storage tank (27); a collection frame (29) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (25); a connecting spring (30) with both ends connected to the collection frame (29) and the fixed plate (25) respectively; a drain pipe (31) is connected to the bottom of the collection frame (29) and keeps it in communication; and a control valve (32) is installed on the drain pipe (31).

5. The circuit board desmearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixing assembly, which includes: a slide bar (33) symmetrically slidably connected to the discharge frame (18); a pressure plate (34) connected to one end of the slide bar (33); a connecting plate (35) connected to the other end of the slide bar (33); a return spring (36) wound around the outside of the slide bar (33), and the two ends of the return spring (36) are respectively connected to the discharge frame (18) and the connecting plate (35); a guide bar (37) slidably connected to the rotating frame (2); a contact frame (38) connected to the bottom of the guide bar (37), and the contact frame (38) is in contact with the connecting plate (35); an electric push rod (39) installed on the rotating frame (2), and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (39) is connected to the contact frame (38).

6. The circuit board desmearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: an air pump (40) symmetrically mounted on the rotating frame (2); a connecting pipe (41) connected to the air outlet of the air pump (40) and maintained in communication; and an air outlet frame (42) connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe (41) and maintained in communication.

7. The circuit board desmearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a filter frame (43) placed inside the liquid storage box (27), and the filter frame (43) is located above the electrolysis mechanism (28).

8. The method for using the circuit board desmearing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: firstly, placing the sol liquid into two liquid storage tanks (27); then, the second screw motor (19) on the right side drives the lifting frame (17) and the discharge frame (18) on the right side to move downward, so that the discharge frame (18) on the right side is aligned with the conveyor (24); then, the circuit board is conveyed backward to the discharge frame (18) on the right side by the conveyor (24) on the front side; then, the second screw motor (19) on the right side drives the discharge frame (18) on the right side to continue to move downward, and the discharge frame (18) on the right side can drive the circuit board The circuit board moves downward into the liquid storage tank (27) on the left, so that the circuit board is fully in contact with the sol liquid, and then the second screw motor (19) on the right drives the discharge frame (18) on the right to move upward and reset, so that the discharge frame (18) on the right is higher than the conveyor (24). The discharge frame (18) on the right can drive the circuit board to move upward away from the liquid storage tank (27) on the left, and make the top of the circuit board contact with the brush cylinder (6) on the lower side, and then the second motor (14) drives the second worm (15) to rotate, and the second worm (15) passes The second worm gear (16) and the rotating frame (2) can drive the two discharge frames (18) to rotate 180 degrees, so that the two discharge frames (18) are exchanged, and then the brush cylinder (6) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (5). The brush cylinder (6) can brush the surface of the circuit board to remove the residual glue residue on the surface of the circuit board. Then, the first motor (7) drives the first worm (8) to rotate. The first worm (8) drives the upper and lower brush cylinders (6) to rotate 180 degrees through the first worm gear (9) and the rotating frame (4), so that the upper and lower brush cylinders (6) are exchanged. The brush cylinder (6) is exchanged so that a new brush cylinder (6) can remove the glue residue from the next circuit board, and the used brush cylinder (6) will contact the cleaning frame (10). As the brush cylinder (6) rotates, the cleaning frame (10) can scrape off the glue residue adhering to the brush cylinder (6), so that the glue residue falls on the cleaning frame (10), and then the first screw motor (11) drives the movable plate (13) to move back and forth in a timely manner. The movable plate (13) can push the glue residue on the cleaning frame (10) to fall into the collection box (12).

Citation Information

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