Textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-dredging function

Abstract

The invention provides a textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with a self-dredging function, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. A motor frame is fixedly mounted at the middle lower position of the front end of the filter box, and a motor is fixedly mounted at the top position of the motor frame. The motor drives the rotating roller brush to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, the rotating roller brush can clean the filter cartridge and can also clean sundries attached to the brush plate frame when making contact with the brush plate frame, synchronous cleaning of the filter cartridge, the arc-shaped filter frame and the brush plate frame is achieved, cleaning is more comprehensive, the right side of an inclined scraping plate in the transfer frame is attached to the rotating roller brush, and the rotating roller brush can rotate synchronously. Sundries attached to the rotating roller brush can be scraped away, and it is ensured that the rotating roller brush continuously keeps good cleaning capacity. The problems that the cleaning effect is poor and long-term stable operation of the device is affected due to the fact that part of filtering devices cannot clean filtering components comprehensively, only a single filtering component can be cleaned, and related linkage components are difficult to clean synchronously are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-unblocking function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Textile wastewater is various wastewater generated in the process of spinning and weaving. Textile industrial wastewater can be mainly divided into several categories, such as printing and dyeing wastewater, chemical fiber textile wastewater, degumming and washing wool wastewater and the like. The most serious pollution is printing and dyeing wastewater and chemical fiber textile wastewater. The textile printing and dyeing industry is one of the industrial departments with large water consumption and more wastewater discharge. According to statistics, the daily wastewater discharge of printing and dyeing enterprises in China reaches 3-4 million tons. Textile industrial wastewater generally contains suspended solids, oil, fiber scraps, surfactants and various dyes and the like. Cotton textile wastewater often contains cotton scraps and sizing, wool textile wastewater often contains oil, printing and dyeing wastewater often contains sizing, dyes, auxiliaries and various organic matters and the like.

[0003] Application No. CN202111011086.4 discloses a textile wastewater interception type pretreatment equipment, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The present application can guide the textile wastewater through the guide core column, accelerate the textile wastewater to the preset annular interception groove, use the impact of water flow, and make the fibers in the interception magnetic column fully contact with the interception magnetic column, so that the interception magnetic column can effectively intercept the fibers in the wastewater. A plurality of magnetic ball packages are arranged at the water inlet pipe and can enter the annular interception groove with the wastewater. The magnetic attraction force of the interception magnetic column on the magnetic ball package can make the magnetic ball package tightly wrap the interception magnetic column to coat the intercepted fibers, thereby reducing the possibility of the fibers falling back into the water under the action of the water flow and improving the interception effect of the fibers. The filtration pressure of the subsequent treatment equipment can be greatly relieved.

[0004] Application No. CN201420693375.6 discloses a textile wastewater filtering treatment device, which comprises a base, a universal wheel arranged below the base, three filtering tanks connected in sequence from high to low on the base, an inlet pipe connected to the top of the highest filtering tank, an outlet pipe connected to the bottom of the lowest filtering tank, an annular nozzle arranged on the top of the inner side of the filtering tank, a high-pressure flushing pipe arranged on the inner side of the annular nozzle, an arc-shaped filter screen arranged on the inner wall of the filtering tank, the annular nozzle being in contact with the arc-shaped filter screen, a sedimentation tank arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped filter screen, a conical flow channel connected to the inner side of the sedimentation tank, the conical flow channel being connected to the top of the next-stage filtering tank through a horizontal pipeline, a filter connected to the horizontal pipeline through a flange, and a stop valve arranged at the outlet of the filter. The present application can improve the deficiencies of the prior art, reduce the foam generated in the filtering process, and simplify the maintenance steps.

[0005] Based on the above patent search and the understanding of the application of existing textile wastewater pretreatment filtration, the following shortcomings exist at present: 1. During the filtration process, the fibers, cotton scraps and other impurities contained in the wastewater are easy to adhere to the surface of the filter components, causing the filter components to be blocked, affecting the filtration efficiency, and the traditional device lacks an effective self-unblocking mechanism, which requires frequent manual cleaning of the blockage, increasing the labor cost, and interrupting the filtration process, reducing the processing efficiency.

[0006] 2. Some filter devices cannot clean all filter components, only cleaning a single filter component, which is difficult to clean associated components simultaneously, resulting in poor cleaning effect and affecting the long-term stable operation of the device. 3. The sediment is easy to accumulate at the bottom of the filter box, which may affect the filtration effect if not discharged in time, and the existing device has an unreasonable sediment discharge structure design, which is not complete and not convenient.

[0007] Therefore, in view of the above, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a textile wastewater pretreatment filtration device with self-unblocking function is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. SUMMARY

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a textile wastewater pretreatment filtration device with self-unblocking function, so as to solve the problems that in the existing filtration process, the fibers, cotton scraps and other impurities contained in the wastewater are easy to adhere to the surface of the filter components, causing the filter components to be blocked, affecting the filtration efficiency, the traditional device lacks an effective self-unblocking mechanism, which requires frequent manual cleaning of the blockage, increasing the labor cost, and interrupting the filtration process, reducing the processing efficiency, and some filter devices cannot clean all filter components, only cleaning a single filter component, which is difficult to clean associated components simultaneously, resulting in poor cleaning effect and affecting the long-term stable operation of the device, and the sediment is easy to accumulate at the bottom of the filter box, which may affect the filtration effect if not discharged in time, and the existing device has an unreasonable sediment discharge structure design, which is not complete and not convenient.

[0009] The application provides a textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-unblocking function, and specifically comprises a filtering box, a motor frame is fixedly installed at the lower middle position of the front end of the filtering box, an electric motor is fixedly installed at the top position of the motor frame, the rotating shaft of the electric motor is connected to the inside front middle position of the filtering box, the rear end position of the rotating shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the front middle position of the filter cylinder, a brush plate frame is arranged at the circumferential surface position of the filter cylinder, an arc-shaped filter frame is arranged at the inside middle position of the filtering box, the filter cylinder is located at the inside middle position of the arc-shaped filter frame, the arc-shaped filter frame and the filter cylinder are designed with the same center, the bristles of the brush plate frame are located at the gap position of the arc-shaped filter frame, the left side position of the filtering box is fixedly connected to the upper right position of a transfer frame, the upper right position of the transfer frame is designed to be through with the left side of the inside of the filtering box, the transfer frame is designed to be funnel-shaped with the upper part being wide and the lower part being narrow, a rotating stick brush is rotatably connected to the inside upper middle position of the transfer frame, and the circumferential surface position of the rotating stick brush is attached to the circumferential surface position of the filter cylinder.

[0010] Further, an input pipe is fixedly installed at the inside rear middle position of the filtering box, and the middle front position of the input pipe is located at the inside rear middle position of the filter cylinder.

[0011] Further, the rotating stick brush is located at the upper left position of the arc-shaped filter frame, the front end position of the rotating stick brush is sleeved with the inside left position of a transmission belt, and the middle position of the rotating shaft of the electric motor is sleeved with the inside right position of the transmission belt.

[0012] Further, a sundry collecting box is placed at the left side position of the filtering box, the sundry collecting box is located at the position directly below the transfer frame, the top left position of the transfer frame is rotatably connected to the left side position of the bottom of a cover plate through a hinge, the cover plate is covered on the top position of the transfer frame, the transfer frame is located directly above the rotating stick brush, an inclined scraper is arranged at the inside left position of the transfer frame, and the right side of the inclined scraper is attached to the rotating stick brush.

[0013] Further, an output pipe is arranged at the lower middle position of the front end of the filtering box, an inclined sediment discharge valve is arranged at the middle front position of the bottom of the filtering box, and the output pipe is located at the bottom front position of the arc-shaped filter frame.

[0014] Further, a textile wastewater storage tank is placed at the rear position of the filtering box, a wastewater transfer pipe A is arranged at the rear end position of the textile wastewater storage tank, a pump pipe A is arranged at the top front position of the textile wastewater storage tank, and the other end position of the pump pipe A is connected to the rear end position of the input pipe.

[0015] Further, a pretreatment collecting tank is placed at the front position of the filtering box, a wastewater transfer pipe B is arranged at the front end position of the pretreatment collecting tank, a pump pipe B is arranged at the top rear position of the pretreatment collecting tank, and the other end position of the pump pipe B is connected to the front end position of the output pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: The brush of the brush plate frame on the circumference of the filter cartridge is located at the gap position of the arc-shaped filter frame, when the filter cartridge rotates, the brush plate frame can enter the gap of the arc-shaped filter frame to clean the blockage in the gap in time, to avoid the blockage of the arc-shaped filter frame, the circumference of the rotating brush is attached to the circumference of the filter cartridge, and the rotating brush rotates synchronously under the driving of the motor, so that the fiber, cotton waste and other impurities attached to the surface of the filter cartridge can be effectively brushed away, the filter cartridge is prevented from being blocked, and the continuous and efficient filtration process is ensured.

[0017] The motor drives the rotating brush to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, the rotating brush can not only clean the filter cartridge, but also clean the impurities attached to the brush plate frame when the brush plate frame contacts the rotating brush, synchronous cleaning of the filter cartridge, the arc-shaped filter frame and the brush plate frame is realized, the cleaning is more comprehensive, and the impurities attached to the rotating brush can be scraped away by the inclined scraper on the right side of the transfer frame, so that the rotating brush can continuously maintain good cleaning capacity.

[0018] The self-unblocking and linkage cleaning mechanism of the device reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, reduces the labor cost, avoids the interruption of the filtration process caused by manual cleaning, and improves the overall processing efficiency.

[0019] The transfer frame adopts a funnel structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is located directly below the rotating brush, so that the scraped impurities can be guided to the impurity collection box below, and the collection is convenient and complete, the inclined sediment discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the filter box, the sediment can be quickly and completely discharged, and the accumulation of the sediment is avoided to affect the filtration effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0021] In the drawings: Figure 1 A top view structural schematic diagram of a textile wastewater pretreatment filter device with a self-unblocking function according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 2 A left view structural schematic diagram of a textile wastewater pretreatment filter device with a self-unblocking function according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 3 A side view structural schematic diagram of a textile wastewater pretreatment filter device with a self-unblocking function according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 4 A whole side view structural schematic diagram of a filter box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 5 A whole half-section front view structural schematic diagram of a filter box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 6 A whole half-section side view structural schematic diagram of a filter box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 7The side view structure of the filter box part assembly according to the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 8 The half cut side view structure of the filter cartridge, brush plate frame and arc filter frame according to the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0022] List of reference signs 1, filter box; 101, motor frame; 102, motor; 103, filter cartridge; 104, brush plate frame; 105, input pipe; 106, arc filter frame; 107, transfer frame; 108, cover plate; 109, rotating roller brush; 110, transmission belt; 111, sundry collection box; 112, output pipe; 113, sediment discharge valve; 114, inclined scraper; 2, textile wastewater storage tank; 201, wastewater transfer pipe A; 202, pump pipe A; 3, pretreatment collection tank; 301, wastewater transfer pipe B; 302, pump pipe B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present disclosure have the same meanings as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this present disclosure belongs. It should also be understood that the terms, such as those defined in a generally used dictionary, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0025] The terms "first", "second", and similar terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms "one", "a", or "the" do not denote a quantity limitation, but denote the presence of at least one. Similarly, the terms "include" or "contain" and similar terms mean that the elements or objects before the terms encompass the elements or objects listed after the terms and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. In the following description, spatial and directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "vertical", and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure, but it should be understood that these terms are only used to facilitate the description of the embodiments shown in the drawings, and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connected", "coupled", "fixed", and "attached" can mean that two elements or structures are directly connected without other elements or structures, or that two elements or structures are indirectly connected through intermediate elements or structures, unless otherwise explicitly stated herein.

[0026] Embodiment: As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 8 as shown: The present application provides a self-cleaning textile wastewater pretreatment filter device, comprising: a filter box 1; a motor rack 101 is fixedly installed at the lower middle position of the front end of the filter box 1, an electric motor 102 is fixedly installed at the top position of the motor rack 101, the rotating shaft of the electric motor 102 penetrates the inside front middle position of the filter box 1, the rotating shaft rear end position of the electric motor 102 is fixedly connected with the front middle position of the filter cylinder 103, a brush plate rack 104 is arranged at the circumferential surface position of the filter cylinder 103, an arc-shaped filter rack 106 is arranged at the inside middle position of the filter box 1, the filter cylinder 103 is located at the inside middle position of the arc-shaped filter rack 106, and the arc-shaped filter rack 106 and the filter cylinder 103 are designed with the same center, the bristles of the brush plate rack 104 are located at the gap position of the arc-shaped filter rack 106, the left side position of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected with the right upper position of a transfer rack 107, and the right upper position of the transfer rack 107 is designed to be through with the inside left side of the filter box 1, the transfer rack 107 is designed as a funnel structure with the upper part being wide and the lower part being narrow, a rotating stick brush 109 is rotatably connected at the inside upper middle position of the transfer rack 107, and the circumferential surface position of the rotating stick brush 109 is attached to the circumferential surface position of the filter cylinder 103.

[0027] The inside rear middle position of the filter box 1 is fixedly installed with an input pipe 105, and the middle front position of the input pipe 105 is located at the inside rear middle position of the filter cylinder 103.

[0028] The rotating roller brush 109 is located at the upper left side of the arc-shaped filter frame 106, the front end of the rotating roller brush 109 is sleeved in the left side of the transmission belt 110, and the middle of the rotating shaft of the motor 102 is sleeved in the right side of the transmission belt 110.

[0029] The filter box 1 is provided with the sundry collecting box 111 at the left side, the sundry collecting box 111 is located directly below the transfer frame 107, the top left side of the transfer frame 107 is hingedly connected with the bottom left side of the cover plate 108, the cover plate 108 is covered on the top of the transfer frame 107, the transfer frame 107 is located directly above the rotating roller brush 109, and the inclined scraper 114 is arranged at the left side of the transfer frame 107.

[0030] The filter box 1 is provided with the output pipe 112 at the middle lower front end, and the inclined sediment discharge valve 113 is arranged at the middle front bottom of the filter box 1.

[0031] The filter box 1 is provided with the output pipe 112 at the middle lower front end, and the inclined sediment discharge valve 113 is arranged at the middle front bottom of the filter box 1.

[0032] The filter box 1 is provided with the output pipe 112 at the middle lower front end, and the inclined sediment discharge valve 113 is arranged at the middle front bottom of the filter box 1.

[0033] In use: First, ensure that the textile wastewater storage tank 2 is connected to the input pipe 105 in the filter box 1 through the pump pipe A202, the pretreatment collecting tank 3 is connected to the output pipe 112 of the filter box 1 through the pump pipe B302, the sundry collecting box 111 is placed directly below the transfer frame 107, and the cover plate 108 is covered on the top of the transfer frame 107. The textile wastewater enters the textile wastewater storage tank 2 through the wastewater transfer pipe A201 and is temporarily stored, when the wastewater needs to be pretreated and filtered, the pump pipe A202 is started, and the wastewater enters the inside of the filter cylinder 103 through the input pipe 105. Filtering and self-cleaning: The motor 102 is started, and the rotating shaft drives the filter drum 103 to rotate clockwise. The wastewater in the filter drum 103 is accelerated by centrifugal force and transferred to the inside of the filter box 1. The wastewater is filtered through the filter drum 103 and the arc-shaped filter frame 106. The fibers, cotton scraps and other impurities are intercepted. The rotating shaft of the motor 102 drives the rotating brush 109 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 110. At this time, the rotating brush 109 and the filter drum 103 are in synchronous rotation. The rotating brush 109 first cleans and brushes off the fibers, cotton scraps and other impurities attached to the surface of the filter drum 103. The impurities attached to the rotating brush 109 are scraped off by the inclined scraper 114 and fall into the inside of the transfer frame 107 and are transferred to the impurity collection tank 111 by the transfer frame 107. When the filter drum 103 rotates clockwise, the brush plate frame 104 on the surface of the filter drum 103 penetrates into the gap of the arc-shaped filter frame 106, and the brush plate frame 104 cleans the blockage in the gap of the arc-shaped filter frame 106. When the brush plate frame 104 rotates clockwise and contacts the rotating brush 109 rotating clockwise, the rotating brush 109 directly cleans the impurities attached to the brush plate frame 104. The impurities are also scraped off by the inclined scraper 114 and fall into the inside of the transfer frame 107 and are transferred to the impurity collection tank 111 by the transfer frame 107. Through the above steps, the rotating brush 109 not only cleans the filter drum 103, but also synchronously cleans the arc-shaped filter frame 106 and the brush plate frame 104. The inclined scraper 114 has a preliminary cleaning effect on the rotating brush 109. The inside of the rotating brush 109 in the transfer frame 107 can be cleaned, maintained and inspected by regularly opening the cover plate 108.

[0034] The filtered wastewater is collected at the bottom of the filter box 1, enters the pretreatment collection tank 3 through the output pipe 112 and the pump pipe B302, and is transported to the subsequent processing link through the wastewater transfer pipe B301. The sediment produced during the filtration process is deposited at the bottom of the filter box 1. The inclined sediment discharge valve 113 is opened to quickly discharge the sediment.

[0035] Device shutdown: after the processing is completed, the motor 102, the pump pipe A202 and the pump pipe B302 are closed in turn. The waste discharged from the impurity collection tank 111 and the sediment discharge valve 113 is cleaned to ensure that the device is clean and convenient for next use.

[0036] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function, characterized in that, Include: The filter box (1); the front end of the filter box (1) is fixedly installed with motor bracket (101), the top of the motor bracket (101) is fixedly installed with motor (102), the rotating shaft of the motor (102) is connected with the front end of the filter cylinder (103), the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder (103) is provided with brush plate bracket (104), the inside of the filter box (1) is provided with arc filter frame (106), the filter cylinder (103) is located in the inside of the arc filter frame (106), and the arc filter frame (106) and the filter cylinder (103) are designed with the same center, the bristles of the brush plate bracket (104) are located in the gap of the arc filter frame (106), the left side of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected with the right upper side of the transfer frame (107), and the right upper side of the transfer frame (107) is designed to be through with the left side of the inside of the filter box (1), the transfer frame (107) is designed to be funnel-shaped with wide upper side and narrow lower side, the inside of the transfer frame (107) is rotatably connected with the rotating brush (109), and the circumferential surface of the rotating brush (109) is attached to the circumferential surface of the filter cylinder (103).

2. The textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the filter box (1) is fixedly installed with input pipe (105), and the front of the input pipe (105) is located in the inside of the filter cylinder (103).

3. The textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating brush (109) is located in the left upper side of the arc filter frame (106), the front end of the rotating brush (109) is sleeved in the inside of the left side of the transmission belt (110), and the rotating shaft of the motor (102) is sleeved in the inside of the right side of the transmission belt (110).

4. The textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the filter box (1) is placed with sundry collection box (111), the sundry collection box (111) is located in the position directly below the transfer frame (107), the left side of the top of the transfer frame (107) is rotatably connected with the left side of the bottom of the cover plate (108), the cover plate (108) is connected to the top of the transfer frame (107), the transfer frame (107) is located directly above the rotating brush (109), and the left side of the inside of the transfer frame (107) is provided with inclined scraper (114), and the right side of the inclined scraper (114) is attached to the rotating brush (109).

5. The textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the filter box (1) is provided with output pipe (112), and the front of the bottom of the filter box (1) is provided with inclined sediment discharge valve (113), and the output pipe (112) is located in the front of the bottom of the arc filter frame (106).

6. The textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear of the filter box (1) is placed with textile wastewater storage tank (2), the rear end of the textile wastewater storage tank (2) is provided with wastewater transfer pipe A (201), and the front of the top of the textile wastewater storage tank (2) is provided with pump pipe A (202), and the other end of the pump pipe A (202) is connected with the rear end of the input pipe (105).

7. The textile wastewater pretreatment filtering device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front position of the filter box (1) is provided with a pretreatment collection tank (3), the front end position of the pretreatment collection tank (3) is provided with a wastewater transfer pipe B (301), the top rear position of the pretreatment collection tank (3) is provided with a pump pipe fitting B (302), and the other end position of the pump pipe fitting B (302) is connected with the front end position of the output pipe (112).

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