High-formwork aggregate silo for constructional engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-formwork aggregate silo for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, the high-formwork aggregate silo comprises a silo assembly and a storage silo, a blanking hopper is fixed at the bottom of the storage silo, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper and comprises a driving part arranged on the blanking hopper, and a sealing plate is slidably connected in the blanking hopper. A flow guide groove is formed in the top of the sealing plate, an air cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate, and a buffering piece is arranged on the outer ring of the bottom of the sealing plate. Through the arrangement of the discharging assembly, under the driving of the driving part, the sealing plate moves downwards to be separated from the falling hopper, large aggregate falls off and is discharged through the falling hopper, buffering protection operation is completed through cooperation of the buffering part, the direct falling breakage rate of the aggregate is effectively reduced, and meanwhile through cooperation of the air storage cylinder and the conveying part, in the upward moving and closing process of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is prevented from falling off. Jet-propelled dehumidification operation is completed, and moisture deposited at the bottom of the blanking hopper is well discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a high-support aggregate silo for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In construction engineering, aggregate silos are a common component used to centrally store and collect building aggregates, thereby facilitating subsequent unloading and transportation. To meet the demand for large-capacity storage, high-support formwork combined with reinforced concrete pouring is used to form a high-support aggregate silo as a whole.

[0003] In existing technologies, aggregate silos are generally equipped with hydraulic discharge mechanisms, which use gravity to discharge larger aggregates when the silos are open. However, in actual applications, due to the height of the silos and the large amount of aggregate stored, the aggregates fall rapidly when discharged directly, which can easily cause aggregate breakage. At the same time, in existing technologies, industrial dehumidifiers are used to assist in the treatment of moisture accumulation in the silos. However, due to the high moisture content, moisture can still easily accumulate at the bottom of the silo, causing the aggregates to clump and stick together. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing high-formwork aggregate silos used in construction engineering, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the problem that when aggregate is directly discharged from the aggregate silo in the prior art, the aggregate falls rapidly and is prone to breakage. At the same time, moisture tends to accumulate at the bottom of the silo, causing the aggregate to clump and stick together.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering, comprising a silo assembly including a storage silo, a discharge hopper fixed at the bottom of the storage silo, a discharge assembly disposed at the bottom of the discharge hopper including a driving component disposed on the discharge hopper, a sealing plate slidably connected inside the discharge hopper, a guide groove opened at the top of the sealing plate, an air storage cylinder fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate, a buffer component disposed on the outer ring of the bottom of the sealing plate, the buffer component including a first buffer plate and a second buffer plate located at the bottom of the sealing plate, an exhaust component disposed at the center of the top of the sealing plate, the exhaust component including a conical disc and a fixing ring located at the top of the sealing plate, a plurality of first through holes opened on the outer ring of the fixing ring, a positioning ring fixed at the bottom of the conical disc, a plurality of second through holes opened on the positioning ring, a transmission component disposed at the bottom of the sealing plate, the transmission component including a fixing plate fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate, a sleeve fixed on the fixing plate, and a slider slidably connected inside the sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the high-formwork aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixed with a concrete support column, an indicator light strip is fixed to the outer ring of the discharge hopper, and a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the top of the storage silo.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, the driving component includes a connecting frame fixed outside the hopper, a hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a movable shaft fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, pressure strips fixed to both ends of the movable shaft, an auxiliary block fixed to the sealing plate, and the movable shaft rotatably connected inside the auxiliary block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the high-formwork aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, an auxiliary groove is provided at the center of the top of the sealing plate, an air duct is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the auxiliary groove, a fixing seat is fixed in the auxiliary groove, and a touch switch is embedded in the top of the fixing seat.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, the outer ring of the air storage cylinder is fixed with a one-way air supply valve, the top of the air storage cylinder is fixed with a solenoid valve, and the top of the solenoid valve is fixed in the air intake groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, a storage cylinder is bolted to the center of the bottom of the sealing plate, the storage cylinder extends into the auxiliary groove, and a moisture-absorbing granular bag is fixed inside the storage cylinder.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, the buffer component further includes an auxiliary frame fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate. The first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame. A torsion spring is sleeved on the auxiliary frame. One end of the torsion spring is fixed to the auxiliary frame, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the first buffer plate or the second buffer plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, the exhaust component further includes a plurality of first springs fixed to the bottom of the positioning ring, and the plurality of first springs are arranged in a circumferential array on the positioning ring.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, one end of the slider is fixed with a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve and sealed with the sleeve.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering described in this invention, the outer ring of the sleeve is fixed with a one-way air inlet valve, one end of the sleeve is fixed with an integrated pipe, and the sleeve and the integrated pipe, as well as the integrated pipe and the one-way air inlet valve, are connected and sequentially linked by pipes.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: by setting the discharge component, the sealing plate can be moved down and separated from the discharge hopper under the drive of the drive component, and larger aggregates fall and are discharged through the discharge hopper. The buffer component cooperates to complete the buffer protection operation, which effectively reduces the breakage rate of aggregates falling directly. At the same time, the air storage cylinder and the transmission component cooperate to complete the jet dehumidification operation during the process of the sealing plate moving up and closing, so as to effectively discharge the moisture deposited at the bottom of the discharge hopper, which is more in line with the actual storage needs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a scene illustration of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in construction engineering.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in building construction.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in construction engineering.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in building construction.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the separation of the venting components of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in construction engineering.

[0024] Figure 6 High-formwork aggregate silos for use in construction engineering Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the sealing plate of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in construction engineering.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a side sectional view of the sealing plate of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in building construction.

[0027] Figure 9 High-formwork aggregate silos for use in construction engineering Figure 8 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a side view of the anti-stress strip and the first buffer plate of a high-formwork aggregate silo used in construction engineering.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Silo assembly; 11. Storage silo; 12. Discharge hopper; 121. Indicator light strip; 13. Concrete support; 14. Sealing cover; 2. Discharge assembly; 21. Drive unit; 211. Connecting frame; 212. Hydraulic cylinder; 213. Movable shaft; 214. Auxiliary block; 215. Pressure strip; 22. Sealing plate; 221. Auxiliary groove; 222. Air duct; 223. Flow guide groove; 224. Fixed base; 2241. Touch switch; 23. Air storage cylinder; 231. One-way air supply valve; 232. Electromagnetic... 24. Valve; 25. Storage cylinder; 26. Buffer component; 27. Auxiliary frame; 28. First buffer plate; 29. ​​Second buffer plate; 20. Torsion spring; 21. Exhaust component; 22. Conical disc; 26.11. Vent hole; 26.21. Fixing ring; 26.21. First through hole; 26.3. Positioning ring; 26.31. Second through hole; 26.4. First spring; 27. Transmission component; 28.1. Fixing plate; 29.2. Sleeve; 20.3. Slider; 27.31. Second spring; 28.4. One-way air intake valve; 29.5. Integrated pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0033] Example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering. The high-support aggregate silo for construction engineering includes a silo assembly 1 and a discharge assembly 2. With the discharge assembly 2, the sealing plate 22 can be moved down and separated from the discharge hopper 12 under the drive of the drive component 21. Larger aggregates fall and are discharged through the discharge hopper 12, and the buffer component 25 completes the buffer protection operation, effectively reducing the breakage rate of aggregates falling directly. At the same time, the air storage cylinder 23 and the transmission component 27 cooperate to complete the jet dehumidification operation during the process of the sealing plate 22 moving up and closing, so as to effectively discharge the moisture deposited at the bottom of the discharge hopper 12, which is more in line with the actual storage needs.

[0034] Specifically, the silo assembly 1 includes a storage bin 11, and a discharge hopper 12 is fixed at the bottom of the storage bin 11.

[0035] Specifically, the discharge assembly 2 is located at the bottom of the discharge hopper 12, including a drive component 21 mounted on the discharge hopper 12. A sealing plate 22 is slidably connected inside the discharge hopper 12. A guide groove 223 is provided on the top of the sealing plate 22. An air storage cylinder 23 is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate 22. A buffer component 25 is provided on the outer ring of the bottom of the sealing plate 22. The buffer component 25 includes a first buffer plate 252 and a second buffer plate 253 located at the bottom of the sealing plate 22. An exhaust component 26 is provided at the center of the top of the sealing plate 22 for exhaust. Component 26 includes a conical disc 261 and a fixing ring 262 located at the top of the sealing plate 22. The outer ring of the fixing ring 262 has several first through holes 2621. A positioning ring 263 is fixed at the bottom of the conical disc 261. The positioning ring 263 has several second through holes 2631. A transmission component 27 is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate 22. The transmission component 27 includes a fixing plate 271 fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate 22. A sleeve 272 is fixed on the fixing plate 271. A slider 273 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 272.

[0036] Example 2, refer to Figures 2-10This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0037] As shown in the attached diagram of the instruction manual. Figure 1 As shown, in practical applications, multiple silo components 1 are arranged in a concentrated manner to form a large storage area, which can store a large amount of coarse aggregate and facilitate centralized management.

[0038] Specifically, the drive component 21 includes a connecting frame 211 fixed outside the hopper 12, a hydraulic cylinder 212 rotatably connected to the connecting frame 211, a movable shaft 213 fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 212, pressure strips 215 fixed to both ends of the movable shaft 213, an auxiliary block 214 fixed to the sealing plate 22, and the movable shaft 213 rotatably connected to the auxiliary block 214.

[0039] When the hydraulic cylinder 212 extends to work, it will drive the sealing plate 22 to gradually move down with the cooperation of the movable shaft 213 and the auxiliary block 214. At this time, the tilt angle of the hydraulic cylinder 212 changes, and the movable shaft 213 rotates in the auxiliary block 214, thereby flexibly adjusting the angle of the pressure bar 215.

[0040] Specifically, a one-way air supply valve 231 is fixed on the outer ring of the air storage cylinder 23, and a solenoid valve 232 is fixed on the top of the air storage cylinder 23. The top of the solenoid valve 232 is fixed inside the air intake groove 222.

[0041] The solenoid valve 232 is connected to an external controller via a cable, and the operator can control the opening and closing state of the solenoid valve 232.

[0042] Specifically, the buffer 25 also includes an auxiliary frame 251 fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate 22. The first buffer plate 252 and the second buffer plate 253 are rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame 251. A torsion spring 254 is sleeved on the auxiliary frame 251. One end of the torsion spring 254 is fixed to the auxiliary frame 251, and the other end of the torsion spring 254 is fixed to the first buffer plate 252 or the second buffer plate 253.

[0043] By means of torsion spring 254, the angle of the first buffer plate 252 and the second buffer plate 253 can be maintained under natural conditions without external force.

[0044] In practical applications, according to the actual buffering and air storage requirements, a corresponding drive component 21 and a transmission component 27 can be configured on the second buffer plate 253 so that when the second buffer plate 253 rotates, it can also cooperate with the transmission component 27 to inflate the air storage cylinder 23.

[0045] In practical applications, an elastic rubber pad is fixed between the first buffer plate 252 and the second buffer plate 253. With this design, during material discharge, the coarse aggregate will fall onto the first buffer plate 252, the second buffer plate 253 or the elastic rubber pad, and the elastic rubber pad itself will undergo elastic deformation to assist in buffering, further improving the overall buffer protection performance.

[0046] Specifically, the exhaust component 26 also includes several first springs 264 fixed to the bottom of the positioning ring 263, and the several first springs 264 are distributed in a circumferential array on the positioning ring 263.

[0047] As shown in the attached diagram of the instruction manual. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, there are several exhaust components 26, which are stacked on top of the sealing plate 22. For the two exhaust components 26, the upper-level fixing ring 262 is fixed on the lower-level cone plate 261. The positioning ring 263 is slidably connected inside the fixing ring 262. The first spring 264 provides elastic support for the positioning ring 263, and the cone plate 261 is kept in a convex upward state without external force.

[0048] No ventilation holes 2611 are provided on the topmost cone 261 to prevent aggregate from entering and affecting subsequent normal operation. Ventilation holes 2611 are provided on the other cones 261 to meet the gas transmission needs between adjacent cones 261.

[0049] In the same stage of the exhaust device 26, the number of first through holes 2621 and second through holes 2631 are the same and they cooperate with each other. However, in different stages of the exhaust device 26, the number of first through holes 2621 or second through holes 2631 is not the same. Specifically, the number of first through holes 2621 in the previous stage is greater than the number of first through holes 2621 in the next stage. Under this design, as the gas in the gas storage cylinder 23 is gradually ejected upward, there will be excess gas that continues to be transmitted upward because the number of first through holes 2621 in the next stage is relatively small. This excess gas is then discharged through the overlapping space of the first through holes 2621 and second through holes 2631 in the previous stage, achieving the purpose of stepped exhaust and improving the uniformity of dehumidification in the hopper 12.

[0050] In practical applications, reinforced waterproof and breathable membranes are fixed inside both the first through hole 2621 and the second through hole 2631. Specifically, these are expanded polytetrafluoroethylene composite waterproof and breathable membranes with polyester fiber reinforcement layers. They adopt a double-layer composite design of "ePTFE microporous breathable layer + polyester fiber reinforcement mesh". The reinforcement layer is placed externally to directly bear the impact of aggregates and the erosion of wind and sand, dispersing stress and protecting the microporous layer. ePTFE itself has an extremely low coefficient of friction. Combined with the high-strength polyester fiber reinforcement layer, the tensile strength can reach 260N / 5cm, which is far superior to ordinary membrane materials. After 10,000 Martindale abrasion resistance tests, the micropore diameter change rate is ≤5%, ensuring long-term material residue prevention and stable breathability. The micropore diameter of the basic breathable layer is 3μm, which can both block aggregate residues and ensure air permeability.

[0051] When the solenoid valve 232 is open, the high-pressure gas in the gas storage cylinder 23 is transmitted through the solenoid valve 232, enters the auxiliary tank 221 through the air intake trough 222, and is discharged through the overlap between the first through hole 2621 and the second through hole 2631, thereby causing the moisture deposited at the bottom of the discharge hopper 12 to move upward actively. Combined with the existing industrial dehumidifier, it can achieve uniform and good dehumidification protection for the storage bin 11 and the discharge hopper 12.

[0052] Specifically, a second spring 2731 is fixed to one end of the slider 273, and the other end of the second spring 2731 is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve 272. The slider 273 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 272 and is sealed with the sleeve 272.

[0053] Specifically, a one-way air intake valve 274 is fixed on the outer ring of the sleeve 272, and an integrated pipe 275 is fixed on one end of the sleeve 272. The sleeve 272 and the integrated pipe 275, as well as the integrated pipe 275 and the one-way air supply valve 231, are connected and sequentially linked by pipes.

[0054] When the pressure bar 215 rotates, it will squeeze the first buffer plate 252 to rotate around the auxiliary frame 251, and the torsion spring 254 will tighten. At this time, as the coarse aggregate falls and is discharged, the coarse aggregate will fall onto the first buffer plate 252, and then press the first buffer plate 252 to rotate downward again. Since the amount of coarse aggregate discharged per unit time is not fixed and fluctuates within a certain range, the first buffer plate 252 will rotate repeatedly under the action of the torsion spring 254.

[0055] When the first buffer plate 252 rotates downward, it will squeeze the slider 273 into the sleeve 272, compress the second spring 2731, and cause the gas in the sleeve 272 to be transmitted to the air storage cylinder 23 for storage through the integrated pipe 275 and the one-way air supply valve 231. When the first buffer plate 252 rotates upward and resets, the slider 273 will also slide and reset under the action of the second spring 2731, thereby allowing outside air to enter the sleeve 272 in one direction through the one-way air inlet valve 274. In this cycle, gas can be continuously injected into the air storage cylinder 23 for storage during the coarse aggregate discharge process, thereby increasing the air pressure in the air storage cylinder 23.

[0056] Example 3, referring to Figures 2-10 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0057] Specifically, a concrete support column 13 is fixed to the bottom of the hopper 12, an indicator light strip 121 is fixed to the outer ring of the hopper 12, and a sealing cover 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the storage bin 11.

[0058] In practical applications, the bottom distribution structure of the concrete support column 13 is buried in the soil to form a stable support point and ensure the stability of the storage bin 11 and the discharge hopper 12.

[0059] In practical applications, the sealing cover 14 has protruding ends, and two adjacent sealing covers 14 are fixed by a coupling. With the cooperation of an external geared motor, the sealing cover 14 can be driven to open or close flexibly. When the sealing cover 14 is closed, it prevents external impurities and moisture from entering the storage bin 11. When the sealing cover 14 is open, it is convenient for workers to put the aggregate into the storage bin 11 for storage.

[0060] There are four hydraulic cylinders 212, which are symmetrically arranged on the hopper 12. They are used to ensure the displacement stability of the sealing plate 22 when the hopper 12 moves. In actual application, without affecting the normal operation of other components, they can be used with guide columns fixed on the hopper 12. The guide columns penetrate the sealing plate 22 and slide in contact with the sealing plate 22 to further improve the stability of the sealing plate 22.

[0061] Specifically, an auxiliary groove 221 is provided at the center of the top of the sealing plate 22, an air duct 222 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the auxiliary groove 221, a fixing seat 224 is fixed in the auxiliary groove 221, and a touch switch 2241 is embedded in the top of the fixing seat 224.

[0062] The fixing seat 224 is used to support the positioning ring 263 and prevent the positioning ring 263 from moving down too much.

[0063] The touch switch 2241 is normally closed and electrically connected to the indicator light strip 121. When the positioning ring 263 is pressed and contacts the fixed seat 224, it will press the touch switch 2241, causing the indicator light strip 121 to automatically turn off. In practical operation, when the sealing plate 22 is inside the hopper 12, the touch switch 2241 is pressed, causing the indicator light strip 121 to be in the off state and not lit. When the sealing plate 22 is removed from the hopper 12, i.e. during the material discharge operation, the circuit of the indicator light strip 121 is connected, and the indicator light strip 121 is energized and lights up. This can be used to remind personnel that the equipment is in working condition and to pay attention to material handling safety, which better meets the actual use needs.

[0064] It should be noted that when the storage bin 11 and the discharge hopper 12 have a small amount of coarse aggregate stored, the cone disk 261 will automatically move upward against the gravity of the coarse aggregate under the elastic support of multiple first springs 264. At this time, the touch switch 2241 will no longer be pressed, and the indicator light strip 121 will automatically light up, which can also serve as a reminder to replenish materials.

[0065] Specifically, a storage tube 24 is bolted to the center of the bottom of the sealing plate 22. The storage tube 24 extends into the auxiliary groove 221, and a moisture-absorbing granular bag is fixed inside the storage tube 24.

[0066] A support plate is bolted to the bottom of the sealing plate 22. The support plate is fixed to the outer ring of the air storage cylinder 23. With this design, the air storage cylinder 23 is detachable. After the air storage cylinder 23 is removed, the storage cylinder 24 can be exposed, and the moisture-absorbing granule bag inside the storage cylinder 24 can be replaced.

[0067] When the lowest positioning ring 263 contacts the fixed seat 224, there is still a ventilation space between the corresponding first through hole 2621 and second through hole 2631, which allows the moisture deposited in the hopper 12 to naturally enter the auxiliary groove 221 and be absorbed by the moisture-absorbing granule bag in the collection cylinder 24 to achieve the purpose of auxiliary dehumidification. In the above state, in the upper positioning ring 263, due to the gravity of the coarse aggregate, the corresponding first through hole 2621 and second through hole 2631 will be completely misaligned and there will be no overlapping space, thus preventing aggregate residue from entering the exhaust device 26.

[0068] In practical applications, the storage bin 11 and the discharge hopper 12 store an appropriate amount of coarse aggregate. Since the coarse aggregate is large in size and irregular in shape, there are air gaps between the coarse aggregate to meet the subsequent air flow and dehumidification treatment.

[0069] When in use, the sealing cover 14 is opened, and an appropriate amount of coarse aggregate is stored in the storage bin 11 and the discharge hopper 12 through a transmission device, such as a belt elevator. When coarse aggregate is needed, the hydraulic cylinder 212 is extended to drive the sealing plate 22 to move down, so that the coarse aggregate in the discharge hopper 12 is discharged due to gravity.

[0070] When the hydraulic cylinder 212 is activated, the tilt angle of the hydraulic cylinder 212 and the movable shaft 213 changes, and the pressure bar 215 rotates to press the first buffer plate 252 downward. At this time, the coarse aggregate falls between the hopper 12 and the sealing plate 22, and is guided by the cone plate 261 and the guide groove 223 to prevent it from getting stuck. When the coarse aggregate falls irregularly, the first buffer plate 252 will rotate repeatedly to achieve the purpose of buffer protection, effectively reducing the breakage rate of the coarse aggregate. The action of the first buffer plate 252, together with the transmission component 27, pushes the gas into the air storage cylinder 23.

[0071] After the material is discharged, the air storage cylinder 23 is under high pressure. When the hydraulic cylinder 212 is contracted, it moves the sealing plate 22 upward and opens the solenoid valve 232. This allows the high-pressure gas in the air storage cylinder 23 to enter the material hopper 12 through the solenoid valve 232, the air intake groove 222, the auxiliary groove 221, the first through hole 2621, and the second through hole 2631, forming an upward airflow. This causes moisture to accumulate at the bottom of the material hopper 12. The operator can simultaneously control the industrial dehumidifier to complete the uniform dehumidification operation.

[0072] During the upward movement of the sealing plate 22, the cone disk 261 contacts and compresses the coarse aggregate. Due to the large size of the coarse aggregate, the compressive force on the cone disk 261 changes continuously as it moves upward. Under the elastic support of the first spring 264, the overlapping space of the first through hole 2621 and the second through hole 2631 changes. At this time, as the gas in the air storage cylinder 23 is discharged upward, its exhaust rate and intensity also change, resulting in better overall moisture removal uniformity. This is well-suited for situations where there is aggregate in the storage bin 11. When the storage bin 11 is empty, it can be actively dehumidified by using an industrial dehumidifier, which meets the actual usage requirements.

[0073] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high formwork aggregate silo for construction engineering, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), 2. The high formwork falsework silo for construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), 3. The high formwork falsework silo for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), 4. The high formwork falsework silo for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), 5. The high formwork falsework silo for construction work according to claim 4, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), 6. The high falsework silo for construction work, according to claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the bottom of the storage bin (11) is fixed with a discharging hopper (12), The utility model relates to a silo assembly (1) including a storage bin (11), the 7. The high falsework silo for construction work, according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer (25) further comprises an auxiliary frame (251) fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate (22), the first buffer plate (252) and the second buffer plate (253) are both rotationally connected to the auxiliary frame (251), a torsional spring (254) is sleeved on the auxiliary frame (251), one end of the torsional spring (254) is fixed to the auxiliary frame (251), and the other end of the torsional spring (254) is fixed to the first buffer plate (252) or the second buffer plate (253).

8. The high falsework silo for construction work, according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exhaust member (26) further comprises a plurality of first springs (264) fixed to the bottom of the positioning ring (263), and the plurality of first springs (264) are circumferentially arranged on the positioning ring (263).

9. The high falsework silo for construction work, according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the sliding block (273) is fixedly connected with a second spring (2731), the other end of the second spring (2731) is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve (272), the sliding block (273) is slidingly connected in the sleeve (272) and is sealed with the sleeve (272).

10. The high falsework silo for construction work, according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sleeve (272) is fixedly connected with a one-way air inlet valve (274) at the outer ring, one end of the sleeve (272) is fixedly connected with an integrated pipe (275), and the sleeve (272) and the integrated pipe (275) and the integrated pipe (275) and the one-way air supplement valve (231) are connected through pipelines and are sequentially communicated.

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