Double-hole cation covalent organic framework material, preparation method thereof, ratiometric fluorescent probe and application

By designing a dual-pore cationic covalent organic framework material and a ratiometric fluorescent probe, the problem of insufficient selectivity and sensitivity in the detection of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in the prior art has been solved, and high selectivity and high sensitivity detection of FQs have been achieved, especially with good detection stability and accuracy in complex environments.

CN122080347APending Publication Date: 2026-05-26JINGGANGSHAN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610400493.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-30
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fluorescent probes suffer from insufficient selectivity, weak anti-interference ability, and limited sensitivity in the detection of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, making it difficult to achieve effective detection of low concentrations of FQs.

Method used

A biporous cationic covalent organic framework material was designed. Utilizing the strong electrostatic interaction between the ion sites on the nanoscale pore walls and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, combined with the spatial matching effect, a ratiometric fluorescent probe was constructed. By controlling the density of ion sites and the type of fluorescent groups in the material framework, a synergistic mechanism of 'ion electrostatic interaction-fluorescence signal response' was established to achieve highly selective recognition and sensitive detection of FQs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly selective recognition and sensitive detection of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, enabling rapid and accurate detection of FQs in complex environments, with a detection limit as low as 2.29 μM, and exhibits good anti-interference ability and detection stability.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent sensing materials, in particular to a double-hole cation covalent organic framework material, a preparation method thereof, a ratiometric fluorescent probe and application. The cell parameters of the double-hole cation covalent organic framework material are as follows: a is equal to 72.3305, b is equal to 72.3305, c is equal to 3.7877, alpha is equal to beta and is equal to 90.000 DEG C, and gamma is equal to 120.000 DEG C; the structure is as shown in formula I. According to the invention, the high-selectivity recognition of FQs is realized by utilizing the strong electrostatic interaction of nano-scale pore channel wall surface ion sites of the double-pore cation covalent organic framework material and charged groups of fluoroquinolone antibiotics and combining with a space matching effect; .
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