A soil retaining device for soil and water conservation

Abstract

This invention discloses a soil retaining device for soil and water conservation. Its structure includes an inclined plate, movable limiting components, a mounting frame, a base, a blocking device, and reinforcing plates. In use, the device is stably installed at its corresponding position by two inclined plates symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the base to form an isosceles trapezoidal structure. This effectively buffers the soil. Two reinforcing plates are installed on the left and right sides of the base in conjunction with the mounting frame. The blocking device is installed parallel to the base with the reinforcement plates and mounting frame. Movable limiting components are installed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plates to connect with the blocking device. These components control the movement limit of the blocking device, preventing excessive movement and failure to return to its original position, thus enabling the blocking device to effectively retain soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, and specifically to a retaining device for soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation primarily addresses soil erosion and environmental degradation caused by human activities or inherent deficiencies in the natural environment. Measures include regional soil and water conservation, vegetation restoration, and environmental improvement. Since soil erosion severely damages vegetation, measures such as soil retaining and stabilizing, and artificial protection in areas with poor geological conditions, aim to improve the current situation of soil erosion. Areas for improvement when using retaining devices include: When using retaining devices, the support plate is normally inserted into the soil. This allows the soil's own weight to press down on the support plate, improving its stability. It also allows the rotating shaft to adjust the retaining plate's tilt angle via the connecting plate, ensuring the retaining plate stays close to the soil edge. Retaining devices typically consist of multiple retaining plates arranged in parallel. Because these plates are fixed in place to hold back the soil, soil flow can directly impact them, making them susceptible to slippage from debris flows and other impacts. This can cause the retaining plates to shift and tilt. Furthermore, the height of the retaining plates is fixed and cannot be adjusted. If too much soil accumulates, it can overflow the retaining device, reducing its effectiveness. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a retaining device for soil and water conservation, comprising an inclined plate, a movable limiting component, a mounting frame, a base, a blocking device, and a reinforcing plate. The inclined plate is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the reinforcing plate, and the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate are fitted with reinforcing plates. Movable limiting components are provided on the inner sides of both reinforcing plates, and the movable limiting components are movably connected to the blocking device. The blocking device is vertically mounted on the base via the mounting frame.

[0004] As a further optimization of the invention, the blocking device includes a retaining component, a traction component, a sliding fastener, and a fixing pile. There are multiple retaining components, and the multiple retaining components are connected on the same straight line through the traction component. The lower ends of the multiple retaining components are fixedly connected to the fixing piles, and the end of the retaining component away from the traction component is equipped with a sliding fastener.

[0005] As a further optimization of the invention, the retaining component includes a buffer slide, a moving head, a docking plate, a height adjustment component, a locking block, and a telescopic connector. The moving head is connected to the buffer slide and moves left and right inside the buffer slide. The height adjustment component and the telescopic connector are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the buffer slide. The height adjustment component is inserted into the buffer slide and moves left and right. The upper end of the height adjustment component is fixedly connected to the locking block, and the height adjustment component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic connector through the locking block. A docking plate is installed on one side of the height adjustment component and is connected to the moving head.

[0006] As a further optimization of the invention, the base and the inclined plate are connected and installed at the corresponding usage position. The blocking device is installed parallel to the base through the cooperation of the reinforcing plate and the mounting frame. Multiple soil-blocking components on the blocking device are installed parallel to the base for use through the pulling component. The fixing piles at the lower end of the multiple soil-blocking components are inserted vertically through the base and into the soil that needs to be conserved, further playing a positioning role. When blocking soil, the height adjustment component can be adjusted by the cooperation of the height adjustment component and the telescopic connector to adjust the blocking of soil and water. The flowing soil and water will impact the height adjustment component. The docking plate on the rear side will move and adjust on the buffer slide under the action of the moving head to support the height adjustment component, so that the height adjustment component can stably block soil and water.

[0007] As a further optimization of the invention, the movable limiting member is installed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate to connect with the blocking device. The movable limiting member controls the movement limit of the blocking device to prevent the blocking device from moving excessively and failing to reset.

[0008] As a further optimization of the invention, multiple retaining components are connected on the same plane by a traction component, and the sliding fasteners on the retaining components on both sides will engage with the movable limiter for adjustment.

[0009] As a further optimization of the invention, the buffer slide is connected to the moving head and the height adjustment component. The buffer slide has multiple elastic elements arranged in parallel inside. During the movement of the moving head and the height adjustment component inside, the elastic elements will buffer and reset both of them.

[0010] As a further optimization of the invention, the height adjustment component includes a placement groove, an extension plate, a housing, a screw, a fitting nut, and a sliding plate. The extension plate is connected through the placement groove, and a fitting nut is installed on one side of the lower end of the extension plate. The fitting nut extends through the placement groove into the housing and is threadedly connected to the screw. The screw is vertically inserted into the housing, and the lower end of the housing is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. The placement groove is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate facing the housing.

[0011] As a further optimization of the invention, the placement groove and the screw form an "=" shape and stand vertically on both sides inside the shell. The fitting nut and the screw work together to rotate and adjust the height of the extension plate, effectively achieving the function of raising. In addition, the slide plate at its lower end will work with the buffer slide to move and adjust.

[0012] As a further optimization of the invention, the traction assembly includes a restraining component, a connecting plate, a limiting block, and a connecting plate. There are multiple restraining components, and the multiple restraining components are symmetrically connected in pairs to the outside of the connecting plate. The ends of the two connecting plates away from the restraining components are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the limiting block. There are three limiting blocks, and the three limiting blocks are equidistantly and parallelly arranged in the middle position inside the connecting plate. The two sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the restraining components.

[0013] As a further optimization of the invention, the connecting plate is set between the two retaining components, and one end of the connecting plate extends through the connecting plate to be fixedly connected to the side of the retaining component, thereby restraining the two retaining components to be used for retaining soil simultaneously.

[0014] As a further optimization of the invention, the restraining component includes a locking head, a locking member, a reset component, a slide rail, a locking plate, and a housing. The locking head is fixedly connected to the housing, and the locking member is vertically inserted into the housing. The housing has slide rails on both the upper and lower sides, and the slide rails are slidably connected to the reset component. The reset component is located in the middle of the housing, and its left and right sides are respectively connected to the locking member and the locking plate. The locking plate is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0015] As a further optimization of the invention, the outer shell is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the locking head on the outer shell extends through the connecting plate to connect with the retaining component. The resetting component moves inside the slide to cooperate with the locking head to restrain and adjust the retaining component.

[0016] As a further optimization of the invention, the reset assembly includes a tensioning pull member, a fitting member, a mounting plate, a linkage pull member, an I-shaped slide member, and a plug rod. The plug rod is connected through the middle of the tensioning pull member, and the plug rod is inserted into the mounting plate through the tensioning pull member. The tensioning pull member is connected to the linkage pull member through the plug rod for tensioning and closing adjustment. Both ends of the linkage pull member are engaged with fitting members. The two fitting members are symmetrically connected to the lower sides of the mounting plate. The tensioning pull member and the linkage pull member are engaged and closed through the I-shaped slide member.

[0017] As a further optimization of the invention, the linkage member is tightly connected to the mounting plate through the fitting member. When the I-shaped slide moves inside the slide, the linkage member and the tensioning member will cooperate with the I-shaped slide to perform tensioning and opening movements to restrain and adjust the mounting plate. Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a soil retaining device for soil and water conservation, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention uses two inclined plates symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the base to form an isosceles trapezoidal structure for stable installation in the corresponding position. This structure can effectively buffer the soil in conjunction with the inclined plates. Two reinforcing plates and a mounting frame are installed on the left and right sides of the base. The blocking device is installed parallel to the base with the cooperation of the reinforcing plates and the mounting frame. Movable limiters are installed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plates to connect with the blocking device. The movable limiters control the movement limit of the blocking device to prevent it from moving excessively and failing to return to its original position, thus enabling the blocking device to effectively block the soil.

[0019] This invention utilizes a height adjustment component and a telescopic connector to work together to adjust the height adjustment component's ability to block water and soil. A locking block at the top of the height adjustment component engages with the telescopic connector, causing the telescopic connector to extend and be lifted by the height adjustment component as it is adjusted. This allows the flowing water and soil to impact the height adjustment component. The rear connecting plate moves and adjusts on a buffer track under the action of a moving head, effectively supporting the height adjustment component and ensuring its stable blocking of water and soil. During adjustment, multiple extension plates simultaneously extend upwards to their corresponding positions to further block water, soil, and mud caused by erosion, effectively preventing excessive soil from overflowing the retaining structure and thus improving the effectiveness of the retaining plate.

[0020] This invention features multiple connecting plates with retaining components on both sides, allowing these components to be connected in parallel. Three limiting blocks are installed parallel to each other in the center of each connecting plate, and restraining components are connected to both sides of these three limiting blocks. One end of a connecting plate installed on the outer side of the restraining components extends through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining components. This restrains two retaining components, enabling them to retain soil simultaneously. The multiple retaining components are stably arranged together to retain soil, preventing uneven arrangement under stress that could cause soil to flow out between them. Furthermore, the restraining effect of the connecting plates prevents the retaining components from shifting and tipping over, effectively improving their soil-retaining performance. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a retaining device used for soil and water conservation. Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of an improved blocking device.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view diagram of an improved retaining component.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an improved height adjustment component.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an improved traction component.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an improved restraint component.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an improved reset component.

[0027] In the diagram: Inclined plate-1, movable limiter-2, mounting bracket-3, base-4, blocking device-5, reinforcing plate-6; Retaining component-51, tensioning component-52, sliding fastener-53, fixing pile-54; buffer slide-511, moving head-512, docking plate-513, height adjustment component-514, locking block-515, telescopic connector-516; Placement slot-5141, extension plate-5142, housing-5143, screw-5144, fitting nut-5145, slide plate-5146; Restraint component-521, connecting plate-522, limit block-523, connecting plate-524; clamp head-5211, clamping component-5212, reset component-5213, slide rail-5214, clamping plate-5215, outer shell-5216; Tensioning component-2131, bonding component-2132, mounting plate-2133, linkage component-2134, I-shaped sliding component-2135, insertion rod-2136. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0029] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-4 , This invention provides a retaining device for soil and water conservation. A retaining device for soil and water conservation includes an inclined plate 1, a movable limiting member 2, a mounting frame 3, a base 4, a blocking device 5, and a reinforcing plate 6. The inclined plate 1 is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the reinforcing plate 6, and the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate 6 are connected to each other. The inner sides of the two reinforcing plates 6 are provided with movable limiting members 2, and the movable limiting members 2 are movably connected to the blocking device 5. The blocking device 5 is vertically mounted on the base 4 through the mounting frame 3.

[0030] As a further optimization of the invention, the blocking device 5 is provided with a retaining component 51, a traction component 52, a sliding fastener 53, and a fixing pile 54. There are multiple retaining components 51, and the multiple retaining components 51 are connected to the same straight line through the traction component 52. The lower end of each of the multiple retaining components 51 is fixedly connected to a fixing pile 54, and a sliding fastener 53 is installed at the end of the retaining component 51 away from the traction component 52.

[0031] As a further optimization of the invention, the retaining component 51 is provided with a buffer slide 511, a moving head 512, a docking plate 513, a height adjustment component 514, a locking block 515, and a telescopic connector 516. The moving head 512 is connected to the buffer slide 511 and moves left and right inside the buffer slide 511. The height adjustment component 514 and the telescopic connector 516 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the buffer slide 511. The height adjustment component 514 is inserted into the buffer slide 511 and moves left and right. The locking block 515 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the height adjustment component 514 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic connector 516 through the locking block 515. The docking plate 513 is installed on one side of the height adjustment component 514 and is connected to the moving head 512.

[0032] As a further optimization of the invention, the base 4 is connected to the inclined plate 1 and installed at the corresponding position. The blocking device 5 is installed parallel to the base 4 through the cooperation of the reinforcing plate 6 and the mounting frame 3. Multiple soil-blocking components 51 on the blocking device 5 are installed parallel to the base 4 through the pulling component 52 for use. The fixing piles 54 at the lower end of the multiple soil-blocking components 51 will vertically penetrate the base 4 and be inserted into the soil that needs to be conserved, further playing a positioning role. When blocking soil, the height adjustment component 514 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the telescopic connector 516 to move and adjust the height adjustment component 514 to block soil and water. The flowing soil and water will hit the height adjustment component 514. The docking plate 513 on its rear side will move and adjust on the buffer slide 511 under the action of the moving head 512 to support the height adjustment component 514, so that the height adjustment component 514 can stably block soil and water.

[0033] As a further optimization of the invention, the movable limiting member 2 is installed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate 6 to connect with the blocking device 5. The movable limiting member 2 controls the movement limit of the blocking device 5 to prevent the blocking device 5 from moving excessively and failing to reset.

[0034] As a further optimization of the invention, multiple retaining components 51 are connected on the same plane by a traction component 52, and the sliding fasteners 53 on the retaining components 51 on both sides will engage with the movable limiter 2 for movable adjustment.

[0035] As a further optimization of the invention, the buffer slide 511 is connected to the moving head 512 and the height adjustment component 514. The buffer slide 511 is provided with a plurality of elastic elements arranged in parallel inside. During the movement of the moving head 512 and the height adjustment component 514 inside, the elastic elements will buffer and reset the two accordingly.

[0036] As a further optimization of the invention, the height adjustment component 514 is provided with a placement groove 5141, an extension plate 5142, a housing 5143, a screw 5144, a fitting nut 5145, and a sliding plate 5146. The extension plate 5142 is connected through the placement groove 5141, and a fitting nut 5145 is installed on one side of the lower end of the extension plate 5142. The fitting nut 5145 extends through the placement groove 5141 into the housing 5143 and is threadedly connected to the screw 5144. The screw 5144 is vertically inserted into the housing 5143, and the lower end of the housing 5143 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 5146. The placement groove 5141 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate 5146 facing the housing 5143.

[0037] As a further optimization of the invention, the placement groove 5141 and the screw 5144 form an "=" shape and stand vertically on both sides inside the housing 5143. The fitting nut 5145 and the screw 5144 cooperate to rotate and adjust the height of the extension plate 5142, effectively achieving the function of raising. Furthermore, the slide plate 5146 at its lower end will cooperate with the buffer slide 511 to move and adjust.

[0038] The working principle of the above technical solution is explained below: In use, two inclined plates 1 are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the base 4 to form an isosceles trapezoidal structure for stable installation in the corresponding positions. Two reinforcing plates 6 and mounting brackets 3 are installed on the left and right sides of the base 4. The blocking device 5 is installed parallel to the base 4 with the cooperation of the reinforcing plates 6 and mounting brackets 3. Movable limiters 2 are installed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plates 6 to connect with the blocking device 5. The movable limiters 2 control the movement limit of the blocking device 5 to prevent the blocking device 5 from moving excessively and failing to return to its original position. Multiple retaining components 51 on the blocking device 5 are installed parallel to each other on the base 4 for use via pulling components 52. The lower ends of the multiple retaining components 51 are fixed. The fixed pile 54 will vertically penetrate the base 4 and be inserted into the soil requiring soil and water conservation, further serving as a positioning function. Simultaneously, the sliding fasteners 53 on the retaining components 51 on both sides will engage with the movable limiters 2 for adjustment. During soil retention, the height adjustment component 514 can be adjusted by cooperating with the telescopic connector 516 to extend and retract, thus adjusting the height adjustment component 514's obstruction of soil and water. The locking block 515 at the upper end of the height adjustment component 514 will engage with the telescopic connector 516, so that as the height adjustment component 514 is adjusted, the telescopic connector 516 will be lifted and extended by the height adjustment component 514 under the action of the locking block 515, effectively supporting the height adjustment component 514 and preventing water from entering. The flowing soil impacts the height adjustment component 514, and its rear connecting plate 513 moves and adjusts on the buffer slide 511 under the action of the moving head 512. The buffer slide 511 connects with the moving head 512 and the height adjustment component 514. Multiple elastic elements are arranged in parallel inside the buffer slide 511. During the movement of the moving head 512 and the height adjustment component 514, the elastic elements buffer and reset them, effectively supporting the height adjustment component 514 and allowing it to stably block water and soil. When adjusting, the internal placement groove 5141 and the screw 5144 form an "=" shape and stand vertically. Located on both sides inside the housing 5143, the fitting nuts 5145 and screws 5144 rotate to adjust the extension plate 5142, causing the extension plate 5142 to move up and down within the placement groove 5141. This effectively adjusts the height within the placement groove 5141. Furthermore, the sliding plate 5146 at its lower end works in conjunction with the buffer slide 511 to move and adjust, preventing the extension plate 5142 from being directly subjected to force and thus avoiding damage. Multiple extension plates 5142 extend upwards simultaneously to their corresponding positions to block water, soil, and mud caused by soil erosion, effectively preventing excessive mud from overflowing the retaining component 51, thereby improving the effectiveness of the retaining plate.

[0039] Example 2 Please see Figures 5-7 , This invention provides a retaining device for soil and water conservation. As a further optimization of the invention, the pulling component 52 is provided with a restraining component 521, a connecting plate 522, a limiting block 523, and a connecting plate 524. There are multiple restraining components 521, and the multiple restraining components 521 are symmetrically connected in pairs to the outside of the connecting plate 522. The ends of the two connecting plates 522 away from the restraining components 521 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the limiting block 523. There are three limiting blocks 523, and the three limiting blocks 523 are equidistantly and parallelly arranged in the middle position inside the connecting plate 524. The two sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate 524 are fixedly connected to the restraining components 521.

[0040] As a further optimization of the invention, the connecting plate 524 is disposed between the two retaining components 51, and one end of the connecting plate 521 extends through the connecting plate 524 to be fixedly connected to the side of the retaining component 51, thereby restraining the two retaining components 51 to be used for retaining soil simultaneously.

[0041] As a further optimization of the invention, the restraining component 521 includes a locking head 5211, a locking member 5212, a reset component 5213, a slide rail 5214, a locking plate 5215, and a housing 5216. The locking head 5211 is fixedly connected to the housing 5216, and the locking member 5212 is vertically inserted into the housing 5216. The housing 5216 has slide rails 5214 on both the upper and lower sides, and the slide rails 5214 are slidably connected to the reset component 5213. The reset component 5213 is located in the middle of the housing 5216, and the left and right sides of the reset component 5213 are respectively connected to the locking member 5212 and the locking plate 5215. The locking plate 5215 is fixedly connected to the housing 5216.

[0042] As a further optimization of the invention, the outer shell 5216 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 522, and the locking head 5211 on the outer shell 5216 extends through the connecting plate 524 to connect with the retaining component 51. The resetting component 5213 moves inside the slide 5214 to cooperate with the locking head 5211 to restrain and adjust the retaining component 51.

[0043] As a further optimization of the invention, the reset assembly 5213 is provided with a tensioning pull member 2131, a fitting member 2132, a mounting plate 2133, a linkage pull member 2134, an I-shaped slide member 2135, and a plug rod 2136. The plug rod 2136 is connected through the middle of the tensioning pull member 2131, and the plug rod 2136 is inserted into the mounting plate 2133 through the tensioning pull member 2131. The tensioning pull member 2131 is connected to the linkage pull member 2134 through the plug rod 2136 for tensioning and closing adjustment. Both ends of the linkage pull member 2134 are engaged with the fitting members 2132. The two fitting members 2132 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate 2133. The tensioning pull member 2131 and the linkage pull member 2134 are engaged and closed through the I-shaped slide member 2135.

[0044] As a further optimization of the invention, the linkage member 2134 is tightly connected to the mounting plate 2133 through the fitting member 2132. When the I-shaped slide member 2135 moves inside the slide rail 5214, the linkage member 2134 and the tensioning member 2131 will cooperate with the I-shaped slide member 2135 to perform tensioning and opening activities to restrain and adjust the mounting plate 2133.

[0045] The working principle of the above technical solution is explained below: In use, this invention features multiple connecting plates 524 with retaining components 51 on both sides, allowing them to be connected in parallel. Three limiting blocks 523 are installed parallel to each other in the center of the connecting plate 524, and restraining components 522 are connected to both sides of each limiting block 523. One end of a connecting plate 521 installed on the outer side of the restraining component 522 extends through the connecting plate 524 and is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining component 51, thus restraining two retaining components 51 for simultaneous soil retention. A housing 5216 on the connecting plate 521 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 522, and a clip 5211 on the housing 5216 extends through the connecting plate 524 to engage with the retaining component 51. The retaining component 51 is restrained and adjusted by the locking member 5212 and the reset component 5213 moving within the slide rail 5214 in conjunction with the locking head 5211. When impacted by soil, the retaining component 51 bounces, and its side connecting plate 524 is pulled outward by the locking head 5211. The locking head 5211 connects to the locking member 5212 via the outer shell 5216, causing the locking member 5212 to be pulled outward by the locking head 5211. The rear side of the locking head 5211 connects to the reset component 5213, which, under the action of the locking member 5212, is also pulled outward and continues to slide within the slide rail 5214. The other end of the reset component 5213 connects to the locking plate 5215 via an elastic element. Furthermore, the locking plate 5215 is fixed to the rear side of the outer casing 5216, effectively cooperating with the elastic element to restrain the reset assembly 5213, allowing the reset assembly 5213 to reciprocate stably within the slide rail 5214. The mounting plate 2133 on the reset assembly 5213 will fit and connect with the locking member 5212. The end of the mounting plate 2133 is equipped with a fitting member 2132, so that the linkage member 2134 is tightly connected to the mounting plate 2133 under the action of the fitting member 2132. After the locking member 5212 and the locking head 5211 are subjected to an outward restraining force, the mounting plate 2133 connected to its rear side will also be pulled outward. The tensioning member 2131 and the linkage member 2134 will move along with the mounting plate 5213 under the action of the fitting member 2132. The plate 2133 opens and closes, causing the corresponding I-shaped sliding member 2135 to slide and adjust on the slide rail 5214. The insert rod 2136 and the clamping plate 5215 cooperate to restrain and limit the position of the reset component 5213, preventing it from moving excessively and failing to reset. After the reset component 5213 and the clamping member 5212 restrain the clamping head 5211 to a certain limit, the insert rod 2136 is then restrained inward by the elastic member behind it, simultaneously pulling the reset component 5213 inward, causing it to reset. The clamping head 5211 connected above it then restrains the corresponding retaining component 51, causing the retaining component 51 to reset under force.This arrangement allows multiple retaining components 51 to be stably arranged together, effectively preventing soil from flowing out between them due to uneven arrangement under stress. Furthermore, the connecting plate 524 prevents the retaining components 51 from shifting and tipping over, thus significantly improving their soil-retaining performance.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A retaining device for soil and water conservation, comprising an inclined plate (1), a movable limiting member (2), a mounting frame (3), a base (4), a blocking device (5), and a reinforcing plate (6), wherein the inclined plate (1) is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the reinforcing plate (6), and the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate (6) are fitted with reinforcing plates (6), and the inner sides of the two reinforcing plates (6) are provided with movable limiting members (2), and the movable limiting members (2) are movably connected to the blocking device (5), and the blocking device (5) is vertically mounted on the base (4) through the mounting frame (3), characterized in that: The blocking device (5) is provided with a retaining component (51), a traction component (52), a sliding fastener (53), and a fixed pile (54). There are multiple retaining components (51), and the multiple retaining components (51) are connected on the same straight line through the traction component (52). The lower ends of the multiple retaining components (51) are fixedly connected to the fixed pile (54). The end of the retaining component (51) away from the traction component (52) is equipped with a sliding fastener (53). The retaining component (51) is provided with a buffer slide (511), a moving head (512), a docking plate (513), a height adjustment component (514), a locking block (515), and a telescopic connector (516). The moving head (512) is connected to the buffer slide (511), and the moving head (512) moves left and right inside the buffer slide (511). The left and right sides of the buffer slide (511) are respectively connected to the height adjustment component (514) and the telescopic connector (516). The height adjustment component (514) is inserted into the buffer slide (511) and moves left and right. The upper end of the height adjustment component (514) is fixedly connected to the locking block (515), and the height adjustment component (514) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic connector (516) through the locking block (515). A docking plate (513) is installed on one side of the height adjustment component (514), and the docking plate (513) is connected to the moving head (512). The base (4) is connected to the inclined plate (1) and installed at the corresponding position. The blocking device (5) is installed parallel to the base (4) through the cooperation of the reinforcing plate (6) and the mounting frame (3). The multiple retaining components (51) on the blocking device (5) are installed parallel to the base (4) through the pulling component (52) for use. The fixing piles (54) at the lower end of the multiple retaining components (51) will be inserted vertically through the base (4) into the soil that needs water and soil conservation, further playing a positioning role. When retaining soil, the height adjustment component (514) and the telescopic connector (516) can work together to adjust the height adjustment component (514) to block water and soil. The water and soil flow will then impact the height adjustment component (514). The connecting plate (513) on its rear side will move and adjust on the buffer slide (511) under the action of the moving head (512) to support the height adjustment component (514) so ​​that the height adjustment component (514) can stably block water and soil.

2. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable limiter (2) is installed on the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate (6) to connect with the blocking device (5). The movable limiter (2) controls the movement limit of the blocking device (5) to prevent the blocking device (5) from moving too much and failing to reset.

3. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple retaining components (51) are connected on the same plane by a traction component (52), and the sliding fasteners (53) on the retaining components (51) on both sides will be connected to the movable limiter (2) for movable adjustment.

4. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer slide (511) is connected to the moving head (512) and the height adjustment component (514). The buffer slide (511) has multiple elastic elements arranged in parallel inside. During the movement of the moving head (512) and the height adjustment component (514) inside, the elastic elements will buffer and reset the two.

5. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment component (514) is provided with a placement slot (5141), an extension plate (5142), a housing (5143), a screw (5144), a fitting nut (5145), and a sliding plate (5146). The extension plate (5142) is connected through the interior of the placement slot (5141), and a fitting nut (5145) is installed on one side of the lower end of the extension plate (5142). The fitting nut (5145) extends through the placement slot (5141) into the interior of the housing (5143) and is connected to the screw (5144) by threads. The screw (5144) is vertically inserted into the interior of the housing (5143), and the lower end of the housing (5143) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (5146). The placement slot (5141) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate (5146) facing the housing (5143). The placement slot (5141) and the screw (5144) form an "=" shape and stand vertically on both sides inside the shell (5143). The fitting nut (5145) and the screw (5144) work together to rotate and adjust the height of the extension plate (5142), effectively raising it. The slide plate (5146) at its lower end works with the buffer slide (511) to move and adjust.

6. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling component (52) is provided with a restraining component (521), a connecting plate (522), a limiting block (523), and a connecting plate (524). There are multiple restraining components (521), and the multiple restraining components (521) are symmetrically connected to the outside of the connecting plate (522) in pairs. The ends of the two connecting plates (522) away from the restraining components (521) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the limiting block (523). There are three limiting blocks (523), and the three limiting blocks (523) are equidistantly and parallelly arranged in the middle position inside the connecting plate (524). The inner walls of the connecting plate (524) are fixedly connected to the restraining components (521) on both sides. The connecting plate (524) is set between the two retaining components (51). One end of the connecting plate (521) extends through the connecting plate (524) to be fixedly connected to the side of the retaining component (51), thereby restraining the two retaining components (51) to be used for retaining soil at the same time.

7. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The restraint assembly (521) includes a locking head (5211), a locking member (5212), a reset assembly (5213), a slide rail (5214), a locking plate (5215), and a housing (5216). The locking head (5211) is fixedly connected to the housing (5216), and the locking member (5212) is vertically inserted into the housing (5216). The housing (5216) has slide rails (5214) on both the upper and lower sides, and the slide rails (5214) are slidably connected to the reset assembly (5213). The reset assembly (5213) is located in the middle of the housing (5216), and the left and right sides of the reset assembly (5213) are respectively connected to the locking member (5212) and the locking plate (5215). The locking plate (5215) is fixedly connected to the housing (5216). The outer shell (5216) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (522). The clip (5211) on the outer shell (5216) will extend through the connecting plate (524) to connect with the retaining component (51). The reset component (5213) moves inside the slide (5214) to cooperate with the clip (5211) to restrain and adjust the retaining component (51).

8. A retaining device for soil and water conservation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reset assembly (5213) includes a tensioning member (2131), a fitting member (2132), a mounting plate (2133), a linkage member (2134), an I-shaped sliding member (2135), and a plug rod (2136). The plug rod (2136) is connected through the middle of the tensioning member (2131), and the plug rod (2136) is inserted into the mounting plate (2133) via the tensioning member (2131). The tensioning pull member (2131) is connected to the linkage pull member (2134) via the insert rod (2136) for tensioning and adjustment. Both ends of the linkage pull member (2134) are engaged with fitting members (2132). The two fitting members (2132) are symmetrically connected on both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (2133). The tensioning pull member (2131) and the linkage pull member (2134) are engaged and disengaged via the I-shaped slide member (2135). The linkage member (2134) is tightly connected to the mounting plate (2133) through the fitting member (2132). When the I-shaped slide member (2135) moves inside the slide rail (5214), the linkage member (2134) and the tensioning member (2131) will cooperate with the I-shaped slide member (2135) to perform tensioning and opening activities to restrain and adjust the mounting plate (2133).

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