Crude oil distillation separator for petroleum refining

Abstract

The utility model provides a crude oil distillation separator for petroleum refining, which comprises a base, and further comprises a supporting piece arranged at the top of the base, and a distillation bottle is arranged in the supporting piece; the feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the distillation flask, and a filtering piece is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pipe; the adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the feeding pipe and comprises a mounting sleeve fixed to the outer side of the feeding pipe, and a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve. The crude oil distillation separator for petroleum refining provided by the utility model solves the problems that the subsequent crude oil distillation effect is influenced due to the fact that impurities in crude oil cannot be filtered in the use process of the conventional crude oil distillation device, and the internal flow of the feeding pipe cannot be controlled during crude oil distillation, so that the production efficiency is high. And new oil is easy to fall into the distillation flask in the distillation process, so that the petroleum refining distillation effect is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of petroleum processing, in particular to a crude oil distillation separator for petroleum refining. Background Art

[0002] Unprocessed petroleum is called crude oil, a dark brown viscous oily liquid with green fluorescence and a special smell. It is a mixture of various liquid hydrocarbons such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins.

[0003] During use, the existing crude oil distillation device is unable to filter impurities in the crude oil, which affects the subsequent crude oil distillation effect. In addition, the flow rate inside the feed pipe cannot be controlled during crude oil distillation, which easily causes new oil to fall into the distillation bottle during the distillation process, affecting the oil refining distillation effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crude oil distillation separator for petroleum refining.

[0006] The utility model provides a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator, comprising a base, and also comprising: a support member arranged on the top of the base, a distillation flask is arranged inside the support member; a feed pipe arranged on the top of the distillation flask, a filter is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe; an adjustment component arranged on the outside of the feed pipe, the adjustment component comprises a mounting sleeve fixed to the outside of the feed pipe, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve, a driving member is arranged inside the shell, and a guide block and a guide plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe respectively.

[0007] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the support member includes a support rod fixed to the top of the base, a sliding rod sliding inside the support rod, and a clamping rod limiting the sliding rod.

[0008] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the support member also includes a connecting rod fixed to the top of the sliding rod, and a supporting sleeve fixed to one end of the connecting rod.

[0009] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the filter element includes a box body, a limit plate fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and a mounting block fixed to the top of the limit plate.

[0010] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the filter element also includes a filter plate for filtering the crude oil, a mounting groove for mounting the filter plate, and a box cover arranged on the top of the box body.

[0011] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the driving member includes a rotating rod arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a driving block fixed to the top of the rotating rod, and a first gear fixed to the outside of the rotating rod.

[0012] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the driving member also includes a second gear meshingly connected to the first gear, a threaded rod fixed to the inner wall of the second gear, and a threaded sleeve arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod.

[0013] As a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model, preferably, the driving component also includes a limit block fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeve, a limit frame for limiting the limit block, and a flow limiting block fixed to the bottom of the threaded sleeve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The oil refining crude oil distillation separator achieves the effect of supporting the distillation flask by arranging the support member, and the height of the distillation flask can be adjusted, and the effect of filtering impurities inside the crude oil is achieved by arranging the filter member, thereby improving the crude oil refining effect, and the effect of regulating the flow inside the feed pipe is achieved by arranging the regulating component, and the flow of the feed pipe can be limited to avoid the problem of new oil falling into the distillation process. The problem that the existing crude oil distillation device cannot filter the impurities in the crude oil during use, thereby affecting the subsequent crude oil distillation effect, and cannot control the flow inside the feed pipe during crude oil distillation, which easily causes new oil to fall into the distillation flask during the distillation process, thereby affecting the oil refining distillation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter element shown in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support member shown in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component shown in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving member shown in the utility model.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. base; 2. support member; 21. support rod; 22. slide rod; 23. clamping rod; 24. connecting rod; 25. support sleeve; 3. distillation flask; 4. feed pipe; 5. filter element; 51. box body; 52. limit plate; 53. mounting block; 54. filter plate; 55. mounting groove; 56. box cover; 6. adjustment component; 61. mounting sleeve; 62. shell; 63. driving member; 631. rotating rod; 632. driving block; 633. first gear; 634. second gear; 635. threaded rod; 636. threaded sleeve; 637. limit block; 638. limit frame; 639. flow limiting block; 64. guide block; 65. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter element shown in the utility model; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support member shown in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component shown in the utility model; Figure 5 The structure diagram of the driving member shown in the utility model. A petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator includes a base 1, and also includes: a support member 2 arranged on the top of the base 1, a distillation flask 3 is arranged inside the support member 2; a feed pipe 4 arranged on the top of the distillation flask 3, a filter member 5 is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe 4; an adjustment component 6 arranged on the outside of the feed pipe 4, the adjustment component 6 includes a mounting sleeve 61 fixed to the outside of the feed pipe 4, a shell 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting sleeve 61, a driving member 63 is arranged inside the shell 62, and a guide block 64 and a guide plate 65 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 4.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, Figure 3As shown, the support member 2 includes a support rod 21 fixed to the top of the base 1, a slide rod 22 sliding inside the support rod 21, and a clamping rod 23 for limiting the slide rod 22; the support member 2 also includes a connecting rod 24 fixed to the top of the slide rod 22, and a support sleeve 25 fixed to one end of the connecting rod 24; a limiting groove is provided inside the slide rod 22, and the slide rod 22 can be limited by the clamping rod 23, the distillation flask 3 is installed inside the support sleeve 25, and the slide rod 22 is pulled to move, and the slide rod 22 can be limited by the clamping rod 23, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the distillation flask 3, which is convenient for subsequent heating and distillation.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the filter element 5 includes a box body 51, a limit plate 52 fixed to the inner wall of the box body 51, and a mounting block 53 fixed to the top of the limit plate 52; the filter element 5 also includes a filter plate 54 for filtering crude oil, a mounting groove 55 for mounting the filter plate 54, and a box cover 56 arranged on the top of the box body 51; the top of the distillation flask 3 is connected with the bottom of the box body 51, and the bottom of the feed pipe 4 is connected with the top of the box cover 56. The crude oil enters the feed pipe 4, and the impurities in the crude oil are filtered through the filter plate 54 to improve the subsequent distillation effect. The mounting block 53 is snap-fitted with the mounting groove 55 to facilitate the subsequent disassembly of the filter plate 54.

[0027] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving member 63 includes a rotating rod 631 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 62, a driving block 632 fixed to the top of the rotating rod 631, and a first gear 633 fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod 631; the driving member 63 also includes a second gear 634 meshingly connected with the first gear 633, a threaded rod 635 fixed to the inner wall of the second gear 634, and a threaded sleeve 636 arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod 635; the driving member 63 also includes a limit block 637 fixed to the outer side of the threaded sleeve 636, a limit frame 638 for limiting the limit block 637, and a current limiting block 639 fixed to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 636; the bottom of the rotating rod 631 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 62, and the outer side of the threaded rod 635 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 636. The outer side of the limit block 637 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 638, and the limit frame 638 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 62. The rotating driving block 632 drives the rotating rod 631 to rotate, so that the first gear 633 drives the second gear 634 to rotate, drives the threaded rod 635 to rotate, and moves the threaded sleeve 636, drives the limit block 637 to slide inside the limit frame 638, and makes the threaded sleeve 636 slide vertically up and down, and drives the flow limiting block 639 to move downward. The flow limiting block 639 is used in conjunction with the guide block 64 to adjust and control the internal flow space of the feed pipe 4, adjust the crude oil flow, improve the original distillation accuracy, and can seal the inside of the feed pipe 4 to avoid the problem of new oil falling into the distillation process and affecting the distillation effect.

[0028] The working principle of a petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0029] The distillation flask 3 is installed inside the support sleeve 25, and the slide bar 22 is pulled to move. The slide bar 22 can be limited by the clamping rod 23 to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the distillation flask 3, which is convenient for subsequent heating and distillation. The crude oil enters the feed pipe 4, and the impurities in the crude oil are filtered by the filter plate 54 to improve the subsequent distillation effect. The mounting block 53 is clamped with the mounting groove 55, which is convenient for the subsequent disassembly of the filter plate 54. The rotating driving block 632 drives the rotating rod 631 to rotate, so that the first gear 633 drives the second gear 634 to rotate, drives the threaded rod 635 to rotate, and drives the threaded sleeve 636 to move, drives the limiting block 637 to slide inside the limiting frame 638, and makes the threaded sleeve 636 slide vertically up and down, and drives the flow limiting block 639 to move downward. The flow limiting block 639 is used in conjunction with the guide block 64 to adjust and control the internal flow space of the feed pipe 4, adjust the crude oil flow, improve the accuracy of crude oil distillation, and can seal the inside of the feed pipe 4 to avoid the problem of new oil falling into and affecting the distillation effect during the distillation process.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crude oil distillation separator for petroleum refining, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A support member (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and a distillation flask (3) is arranged inside the support member (2); A feed pipe (4) is arranged on the top of the distillation flask (3), and a filter (5) is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe (4); An adjusting component (6) is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe (4), the adjusting component (6) comprising a mounting sleeve (61) fixed to the outside of the feed pipe (4), the top of the mounting sleeve (61) is fixedly connected to a shell (62), a driving member (63) is arranged inside the shell (62), and a guide block (64) and a guide plate (65) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (4).

2. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) comprises a support rod (21) fixed to the top of the base (1), a sliding rod (22) sliding inside the support rod (21), and a clamping rod (23) limiting the position of the sliding rod (22).

3. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member (2) further comprises a connecting rod (24) fixed to the top of the sliding rod (22), and a supporting sleeve (25) fixed to one end of the connecting rod (24).

4. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (5) comprises a box body (51), a limiting plate (52) fixed to the inner wall of the box body (51), and a mounting block (53) fixed to the top of the limiting plate (52).

5. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter element (5) further comprises a filter plate (54) for filtering crude oil, a mounting groove (55) for mounting the filter plate (54), and a box cover (56) arranged on the top of the box body (51).

6. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (63) comprises a rotating rod (631) arranged on the inner wall of the housing (62), a driving block (632) fixed to the top of the rotating rod (631), and a first gear (633) fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (631).

7. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member (63) further comprises a second gear (634) meshingly connected to the first gear (633), a threaded rod (635) fixed to the inner wall of the second gear (634), and a threaded sleeve (636) arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod (635).

8. The petroleum refining crude oil distillation separator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving member (63) further comprises a limiting block (637) fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeve (636), a limiting frame (638) for limiting the limiting block (637), and a current limiting block (639) fixed to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (636).

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