Anchoring part, decoration and heat preservation composite structure and composite wall body structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anchoring part which comprises a pressing disc, an anchor rod and a hanging rod. The anchor rod is vertically fixed on the pressure plate and extends towards one side; the hanging rod is perpendicularly fixed to the pressing disc and / or the anchor rod and extends towards the other side opposite to the extending direction of the anchor rod. In the anchoring part, the anchor rod can be used for anchoring a thermal insulation material and a wall body, and after anchoring, the hanging rod is exposed and can be used for dry hanging of decorative plates such as ceramic tiles and stone-like plates. On the basis, the utility model further discloses a decorative heat-preservation composite structure and a composite wall body structure, decorative plates are hung on the anchoring parts in advance, various decorative choices can be provided, and various decorative requirements of users can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to an anchoring piece, a decorative thermal insulation composite structure and a composite wall structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's social economy and scientific research technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of life, and have also put forward higher requirements for the construction industry. In order to meet higher requirements, many new technologies, new processes and new materials are constantly being developed under this background, and the integration of building structure insulation and decoration is one of them.

[0003] The so-called integrated building structure insulation and decoration refers to the installation of non-removable insulation formwork outside the building structure to form a new building model that integrates building structure and insulation. It is an important measure to effectively solve the common quality problems of energy-saving and insulation projects and fire safety issues, and is of great significance to improving the level of building energy conservation and promoting sustainable development in the construction field.

[0004] One of the main features of the integration of building structure insulation and decoration is to integrate the insulation material into the building structure, making it a part of the building. In this process, multiple anchors are usually anchored into the building structure to strengthen the connection between the wall structure and the insulation material. However, after the existing anchors are driven in, the exterior finish of the building can usually only be formed by painting the exterior wall paint, and it is difficult to install decorative panels such as tiles and imitation stone slabs, and the choice of exterior wall finishes is limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anchoring piece, which can be used for dry hanging building decorative panels while playing an anchoring role. On this basis, a decorative thermal insulation composite structure and a composite wall structure are also provided to provide more choices.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An anchoring piece comprises a pressure plate, an anchor rod and a hanging rod; the anchor rod is vertically fixed to the pressure plate and extends to one side; the hanging rod is vertically fixed to the pressure plate and / or the anchor rod and extends to the other side opposite to the extension direction of the anchor rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a first screw hole is provided on the pressure plate, the hanging rod partially passes through the first screw hole, and is threadedly connected to the pressure plate through the first screw hole; a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided on the side of the pressure plate, the connecting sleeve is provided on the same side as the anchor rod, and a second screw hole is provided inside the connecting sleeve; the anchor rod partially passes through the second screw hole, and is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve through the second screw hole, thereby being fixed to the pressure plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the first screw hole and the second screw hole are both through-set and positioned opposite to each other, one of the anchor rod and the hanging rod passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole, and the pressure plate and the connecting sleeve are threadedly connected through the first screw hole and the second screw hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressure plate includes a disc-shaped portion and a cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is vertically arranged on the side of the disc-shaped portion, one end of the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the cylindrical portion and abuts against the disc-shaped portion, and the first threaded hole portion is located on the inner side of the cylindrical portion.

[0011] Furthermore, the anchor rod and the hanging rod are both screw rods.

[0012] Furthermore, the anchor rod and the hanging rod are integrally formed.

[0013] Furthermore, one of the end surfaces of the anchor rod and the hanging rod is provided with a middle screw hole, and the other end surface is protruding with a middle stud matching the middle screw hole, and the anchor rod and the hanging rod are locked and fixed to each other through the middle screw hole and the middle stud.

[0014] A decorative insulation composite structure comprises an insulation board, a decorative board, a plurality of hangers and a plurality of the above-mentioned anchors; the decorative board is arranged at intervals on one side of the insulation board, the anchor rod penetrates the insulation board, the pressure plate presses the outer side surface of the insulation board, the hanging rod and the hanger are both located between the decorative board and the insulation board, one side of the hanger is fixedly connected to the decorative board, and the other side is fixedly connected to the hanging rod on the anchor, so that the decorative board is dry-hanged on the insulation board.

[0015] Furthermore, the hanger includes a first angle code, a second angle code, a nut and a threaded fastener, the first angle code and the nut are both sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod, the first angle code is located between the pressure plate and the nut, the nut is threadedly connected to the hanging rod to lock and fix the first angle code and the anchor to each other; one side of the second angle code is placed on the first angle code, and the other side is tightly attached to the decorative panel, the first angle code and the second angle code, as well as the second angle code and the decorative panel are all locked and fixed to each other by the threaded fastener.

[0016] A composite wall structure comprises a prefabricated wall and the above-mentioned decorative thermal insulation composite structure, wherein the prefabricated wall is arranged on a side of the thermal insulation board away from the decorative board, and the portion of the anchor rod passing through the thermal insulation board is pre-buried in the prefabricated wall.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model provides an anchoring piece, including a pressure plate and an anchor rod and a hanging rod arranged perpendicular to the pressure plate. When the anchoring piece is used, the thermal insulation material and the wall can be anchored by the anchor rod. After anchoring, the hanging rod is exposed and can be used to hang pendants for connecting decorative panels such as tiles and imitation stone slabs.

[0019] 2. The utility model provides a decorative thermal insulation composite structure and a composite wall structure, both of which are prefabricated parts, and both use the above-mentioned anchoring pieces to pre-hang decorative panels, which are convenient for exterior wall decoration and can meet users' various decorative needs, thereby broadening users' choices.

[0020] 3. The utility model provides a decorative thermal insulation composite structure and a composite wall structure. When used, they have excellent thermal insulation effects and have little effect on the integrity and stability of the building. They can effectively avoid problems such as cracking, falling off, and water leakage of exterior wall insulation, which not only improves the quality and safety of the exterior wall, but also extends the service life of the exterior wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the anchoring piece of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the anchoring piece of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure plate and the connecting sleeve of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the anchor member of the utility model (I).

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the anchor member of the utility model (I).

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the anchor member of the utility model (II).

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anchor rod and hanging rod structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the anchor member of the utility model (II).

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the anchor member of the utility model (III).

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the decorative thermal insulation composite structure of the utility model.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the insulation board and the decorative board of the utility model.

[0032] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the composite wall structure of the utility model.

[0033] Explanation of main component symbols: 1. Pressure plate; 11. First screw hole; 12. Disc-shaped part; 13. Cylindrical part; 2. Anchor rod; 21. Middle screw hole; 3. Hanging rod; 31. Middle stud; 4. Connecting sleeve; 41. Second screw hole; 5. Insulation board; 6. Decorative board; 7. Hanging part; 71. First angle code; 72. Second angle code; 73. Nut; 74. Threaded fastener; 8. Prefabricated wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model discloses an anchoring piece, including a pressure plate 1, an anchor rod 2 and a hanging rod 3. Among them, the anchor rod 2 is vertically fixed at the center of the pressure plate 1 and extends to one side of the pressure plate 1. The anchor rod 2 can be used to anchor the thermal insulation material and the wall, and the length is usually greater than the hanging rod 3. The hanging rod 3 is vertically arranged at the center of the pressure plate 1, and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 1 and / or the anchor rod 2, and extends to the other side opposite to the extension direction of the anchor rod 2. After the anchor rod 2 is anchored to the wall, the hanging rod 3 is exposed on the wall, and a hanger 7 for dry-hanging decorative panels 6 can be hung, thereby providing users with a variety of decorative options.

[0037] The pressure plate 1 mainly includes a disc-shaped disc portion 12 and a cylindrical portion 13 arranged on the same side as the anchor rod 2. The disc-shaped portion 12 is evenly distributed with a plurality of through holes. The cylindrical portion 13 is vertically arranged on the side of the disc-shaped portion 12 and is integrally formed at the center of the disc-shaped portion 12. A first screw hole 11 is arranged through the pressure plate 1, and most of the first screw hole 11 is located on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 13. In coordination therewith, the hanging rod 3 partially penetrates the first screw hole 11, and is threadedly connected to the pressure plate 1 through the first screw hole 11, and is then vertically fixed to the side of the pressure plate 1. Since the hanging rod 3 is fixed to the pressure plate 1 by a threaded connection, the hanging rod 3 can still be disassembled and replaced after the anchor is anchored.

[0038] A connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly arranged on the side of the pressure plate 1, and the connecting sleeve 4 is also arranged on the same side as the anchor rod 2. One end of the connecting sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outside of the cylindrical portion 13 with a countersunk structure and abuts against the disc-shaped portion 12, and the other end is provided with a second screw hole 41. In coordination with this, the anchor rod 2 partially penetrates the second screw hole 41, and is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 4 through the second screw hole 41, thereby being fixed to the pressure plate 1.

[0039] The connecting sleeve 4 and the pressure plate 1 can be fixed in a variety of ways. In this embodiment, the first screw hole 11 and the second screw hole 41 are both through-set and positioned opposite each other. One of the anchor rod 2 and the hanging rod 3 is inserted into the first screw hole 11 and the second screw hole 41 at the same time, and the pressure plate 1 and the connecting sleeve 4 are threadedly connected through the first screw hole 11 and the second screw hole 41, thereby locking and fixing the pressure plate 1 and the connecting sleeve 4 to each other. The overall structure is relatively simple and easy to assemble.

[0040] Preferably, the anchor rod 2 and the hanging rod 3 are both screw rods, which are not only convenient to purchase and assemble, but also can adjust the length of the anchor rod 2 and the hanging rod 3 outside the pressure plate 1 by rotation after connection, thereby adjusting the anchoring depth of the anchor and the spacing of the dry-hanging decorative panels 6 to adapt to various installation situations.

[0041] To enhance the structural strength, Figure 6-8 As shown, the end surface of one of the anchor rod 2 and the hanging rod 3 is provided with a middle screw hole 21, and the other end surface is provided with a middle stud 31 matching the middle screw hole 21. The anchor rod 2 and the hanging rod 3 can be locked and fixed to each other through the middle screw hole 21 and the middle stud 31, and the overall structural strength of the anchor is guaranteed. Fig. 9 As mentioned above, the anchor rod 2 and the hanging rod 3 can also be formed in one piece, so that the connection is more stable.

[0042] It can be seen that the anchor has good stability and good adjustability. While playing the role of anchoring, the decorative panel 6 can be dry-hung by exposing the part of the hanging rod 3, providing users with more decoration options.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, Fig.10 , 11 As shown, the utility model also discloses a decorative insulation composite structure, comprising an insulation board 5, a decorative board 6, a plurality of hangers 7 and a plurality of the above-mentioned anchors. The decorative board 6 is arranged parallel and spaced on one side of the insulation board 5, and each anchor is evenly distributed between the decorative board 6 and the insulation board 5. The cylindrical portion 13, the connecting sleeve and the anchor rod 2 on the anchor are all inserted into the insulation board 5, and the end of the anchor rod 2 penetrates the insulation board 5. The disc portion 12 is pressed against the outer surface of the insulation board 5 facing the decorative board 6, and the hanging rod 3 is partially exposed between the decorative board 6 and the insulation board 5.

[0045] Each group of hangers 7 is evenly distributed between the decorative plate 6 and the insulation plate 5, and the number and position of the hangers 7 correspond to the anchors. One side of the hangers 7 is fixedly connected to the decorative plate 6, and the other side is fixedly connected to the hanging rod 3 on the anchor, so that the decorative plate 6 is dry-hung on the insulation plate 5.

[0046] Specifically, each set of hangers 7 includes a first angle code 71, a second angle code 72, a nut 73 and a threaded fastener 74. One side of the first angle code 71 is close to the insulation board 5 and is sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod 3. The nut 73 is also sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod 3 and is threadedly connected to the hanging rod 3, thereby locking and fixing the first angle code 71 on the hanging rod 3, and locking and fixing the first angle code 71 and the anchor to each other. One side of the second angle code 72 is placed on the first angle code 71, and the other side is close to the decorative board 6. The first angle code 71 and the second angle code 72, and the second angle code 72 and the decorative board 6 are locked and fixed to each other by the threaded fastener 74. After locking and fixing, the decorative board 6 can be dry-hung on the insulation board 5.

[0047] It can be seen that the decorative heat-insulating composite structure not only includes the heat-insulating board 5, but also has the decorative board 6 pre-mounted by the above-mentioned anchor, which has both heat-insulating and decorative properties. The pre-mounted decorative board 6 can be made of tiles, imitation stone slabs and the like, and can be anchored to the wall on the side of the heat-insulating board 5 away from the decorative board 6 through the anchor when in use, so as to meet the requirements of the user's various decoration needs while meeting the requirements of the integration of heat-insulating and decoration of the building structure.

[0048] Embodiment 3

[0049] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, Fig.12 As shown, the utility model also discloses a composite wall structure, including a prefabricated wall 8 and the above-mentioned decorative insulation composite structure. The prefabricated wall 8 is arranged on the side of the insulation board 5 away from the decorative board 6, and the part of the anchor rod 2 passing through the insulation board 5 is pre-buried in the prefabricated wall 8.

[0050] The composite wall structure as a whole can be prefabricated in a factory and then assembled according to user needs. The composite wall structure has both thermal insulation and decorative properties. In the composite wall structure, the insulation board 5 and the prefabricated wall 8 are integrated and firmly connected, and the decorative board 6 is dry-hung on the side of the insulation board 5. It can be customized according to the user's decorative needs, providing users with more decorative options.

[0051] Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and details of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An anchor, characterized in that: It includes a pressure plate, an anchor rod and a hanging rod; the anchor rod is vertically fixed to the pressure plate and extends to one side; the hanging rod is vertically fixed to the pressure plate and / or the anchor rod and extends to the other side opposite to the extension direction of the anchor rod.

2. An anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first screw hole is formed on the pressure plate, and the hanging rod partially penetrates into the first screw hole and is threadedly connected to the pressure plate through the first screw hole; A connecting sleeve is fixedly provided on the side of the pressure plate, and the connecting sleeve is provided on the same side as the anchor rod, and a second screw hole is provided inside the connecting sleeve; the anchor rod partially penetrates into the second screw hole, and is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve through the second screw hole, thereby being fixed to the pressure plate.

3. An anchor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first screw hole and the second screw hole are both through-set and positioned opposite to each other, one of the anchor rod and the hanging rod passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole, and the pressure plate and the connecting sleeve are threadedly connected through the first screw hole and the second screw hole.

4. An anchor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure plate includes a disc-shaped portion and a cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is vertically arranged on the side of the disc-shaped portion, one end of the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the cylindrical portion and abuts against the disc-shaped portion, and the first screw hole portion is located on the inner side of the cylindrical portion.

5. An anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor rod and the hanging rod are both screw rods.

6. An anchor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anchor rod and the hanging rod are integrally formed.

7. An anchor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A middle screw hole is formed on one end surface of the anchor rod and the hanging rod, and a middle stud matching the middle screw hole is protruded on the other end surface. The anchor rod and the hanging rod are locked and fixed to each other through the middle screw hole and the middle stud.

8. A decorative thermal insulation composite structure, characterized in that: It includes an insulation board, a decorative board, multiple groups of hangers and multiple anchors as described in any one of claims 1 to 7; the decorative board is arranged at intervals on one side of the insulation board, the anchor rod penetrates the insulation board, the pressure plate presses the outer side of the insulation board, the hanging rod and the hanger are both located between the decorative board and the insulation board, one side of the hanger is fixedly connected to the decorative board, and the other side is fixedly connected to the hanging rod on the anchor, so that the decorative board is dry-hanged on the insulation board.

9. A decorative thermal insulation composite structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hanger includes a first angle code, a second angle code, a nut and a threaded fastener. The first angle code and the nut are both sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod. The first angle code is located between the pressure plate and the nut. The nut is threadedly connected to the hanging rod to lock and fix the first angle code and the anchor to each other. One side of the second angle code is placed on the first angle code, and the other side is tightly attached to the decorative panel. The first angle code and the second angle code, as well as the second angle code and the decorative panel, are all locked and fixed to each other by the threaded fastener.

10. A composite wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises a prefabricated wall and the decorative thermal insulation composite structure as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein the prefabricated wall is arranged on a side of the thermal insulation board away from the decorative board, and the portion of the anchor rod passing through the thermal insulation board is pre-buried in the prefabricated wall.

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