Y-shaped planting frame for peach trees
By designing a Y-shaped planting frame of peach tree and using Y-shaped columns and stalk structures, the problem of excessive branches caused by excessive height of the main branches in peach tree planting is solved, and the neat shape of the crown and high-quality production of fruits are achieved. High-density cultivation and mechanized management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421071960.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
During the peach tree planting process, under the Y-shaped pruning and short-densing cultivation mode, the height of the main branch is too large, resulting in excessive growth of the middle and lower branches, affecting the coloring and morphology of the fruit. Moreover, it is difficult for traditional Y-shaped plastic surgery to achieve high-density cultivation and high-quality cultivation methods to achieve high-density cultivation and high-quality Fruit production.
A peach tree Y-shaped planting frame is designed, including multiple Y-shaped columns and stalk structures. By setting up upper and lower stalks, stable support is achieved using V-shaped columns and longitudinal upper stents to ensure neat shape and fruit of the tree crown. It is suitable for high-density cultivation and high-quality fruit production.
The planting frame is stable, preventing trees from tilting and lodging, fixing fruit branches, improving lighting conditions, improving fruit yield and quality, and is suitable for mechanized management and harvesting, reducing the risk of frost damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to a Y-shaped planting frame for peach trees. Background Art
[0002] With the development of intensive cultivation mode of peach trees in China, Y-shaped pruning and dwarf dense cultivation are one of the latest trends in peach cultivation at home and abroad. They are important cultivation measures to obtain early fruiting, early high yield and high efficiency. Peach trees are fast-growing and early fruiting species, and their effective economic cultivation period is short. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the yield per unit area and economic benefits of peach cultivation in the early stage. At present, in the traditional Y-shaped shaping of peach trees, many main branches are more than 4 meters high, which leads to excessive growth of branches in the middle and lower parts, thus affecting the coloring and morphology of the fruit. The Y-shaped planting rack for peach trees is suitable for high-density cultivation, labor-saving, easy to manage, good ventilation and light transmission, suitable for high-yield and high-quality shaping methods, and conducive to promotion and application in production. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a Y-shaped planting frame for peach trees, so as to solve the problems of Y-shaped pruning and short and dense cultivation in the above-mentioned peach tree planting process.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Y-shaped planting frame for peach trees, comprising a plurality of Y-shaped columns, which are vertically arranged along the ground; a plurality of upper support stalks are located at the top of the Y-shaped columns; and a plurality of lower support stalks are located at the middle and upper parts of the Y-shaped columns. The two V-shaped columns at the upper part of the Y-shaped columns are at an angle of 90°. There are anchor bolts at the bottom of the Y-shaped columns. Two layers of lower support stalks are respectively arranged on both sides of the V-shaped columns on both sides of the upper part of the Y-shaped columns. The longitudinal upper support at the top of the Y-shaped column is parallel to the two layers of lower support stalks in the middle and upper part of the Y-shaped column. The transverse upper support at the top of the Y-shaped column is at the top of the Y-shaped column and is on the same plane as the Y-shaped column. There is a certain distance between the two columns of Y-shaped columns as the row distance, and there is a certain distance between the two rows of Y-shaped columns as the peach tree spacing.
[0005] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0006] 1. Multiple Y-shaped columns are arranged vertically along the ground, multiple upper support stalks are located on the top of the Y-shaped columns; multiple lower support stalks are located on both sides of the V-shaped columns on the upper part of the Y-shaped columns. The above structural design is stable, not prone to tilting and lodging, simple and practical, saving materials and costs.
[0007] 2. Multiple lower support stalks are located on both sides of the V-shaped column at the top of the Y-shaped column, parallel to the longitudinal upper support at the top of the Y-shaped column. During the fruiting period of the peach tree, the fruiting branches can be fixed to prevent the fruiting branches from breaking.
[0008] 3. In peach tree planting, the Y-shaped cultivation rack can help to determine the poles of the peach trees, select and cultivate the main branches, and shape and prune the lateral branches, prevent the crown from being closed and the branches from overlapping, make full use of the limited space to achieve short and dense cultivation, improve the lighting conditions in the inner chamber, and ensure the yield and quality of the peach fruit.
[0009] 4. The peach trees cultivated on the Y-shaped planting rack have neat shapes and uniform fruiting branches, which is conducive to mechanized cultivation management and harvesting.
[0010] 5. Before the arrival of "late spring cold", take measures to cover the tree crowns through Y-shaped planting racks to reduce the occurrence of frost damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a partial side schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] In the figure: 1, Y-shaped column; 101, V-shaped column; 102 bottom column; 2, upper support stalk; 3, lower support stalk; 301 first layer lower support stalk; 302 second layer lower support stalk; 4, anchor bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The structure, proportion, size, etc. described in this specification are not intended to limit the restrictive conditions for the implementation of the utility model. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model without affecting the effect and purpose that can be achieved by the utility model.
[0015] See also Figures 1-2 The utility model provides a Y-shaped peach tree planting rack, comprising a plurality of Y-shaped columns, which are vertically arranged along the ground; a plurality of upper support stalks are located at the top of the Y-shaped columns; and a plurality of lower support stalks are located in the middle and upper parts of the Y-shaped columns. The two V-shaped columns at the upper part of the Y-shaped columns are at an angle of 90°. There are anchor bolts at the bottom of the Y-shaped columns. Two layers of lower support stalks are respectively arranged on both sides of the V-shaped columns on both sides of the upper part of the Y-shaped columns. The longitudinal upper support at the top of the Y-shaped column is parallel to the two layers of lower support stalks in the middle and upper part of the Y-shaped column. The transverse upper support at the top of the Y-shaped column is at the top of the Y-shaped column and is on the same plane as the Y-shaped column. There is a certain distance between the two rows of Y-shaped columns, which is the row distance, serving as an operation channel for pruning, plant protection, fertilizing, picking, etc. There is a certain distance between the two rows of Y-shaped columns, which is the peach tree spacing.
[0016] During the specific implementation, some dimensional parameters are required, specifically: the overall height of the frame is 2300mm; each Y-shaped column is a hot-rolled galvanized round tube with the following specifications: diameter 50mm, wall thickness 3mm, bottom column height 600mm, V-shaped column length is equal to 2400mm, the above-ground part of the Y-shaped column is 2300mm high and 3500mm wide; each upper support rod 2 and lower support rod 3 are hot-rolled galvanized round tubes with the same diameter and wall thickness, with the following specifications: diameter 35mm, wall thickness 2.5mm, the first-layer lower support rods and the second-layer lower branches are evenly distributed on both sides of the V-shaped column, the distance between the bottom column and the first-layer lower support rod is 800mm, the distance between the first-layer lower support rod and the second-layer lower branch is 800mm, and the distance between the second-layer lower branch and the top of the Y-shaped column is 800mm; the distance between each column of Y-shaped columns is 2000mm. The upper support rod, the lower support rod and the Y-shaped column are fixedly connected by welding.
[0017] In some embodiments, multiple anchor bolts are provided at the bottom of each Y-column 1, and the bottom end of each column 1 (including the anchor bolt 9) is buried in the ground with concrete for 500mm; wherein, each anchor bolt is welded with hot-rolled galvanized sheet, and its specifications are: length 100mm*width 100mm, wall thickness 2.5mm, and the side is supported by a triangular hot-rolled galvanized sheet.
[0018] The above is a relatively specific and detailed description of the utility model through general description and specific embodiments. It should be pointed out that, without departing from the concept of the utility model, it is obvious that several variations and improvements can be made to these specific embodiments, which all belong to the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of this application shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A Y-shaped peach tree planting rack, Features: It comprises a plurality of Y-shaped columns (1) arranged vertically along the ground; A plurality of upper support stalks (2) are arranged on the top of the Y-shaped column (1); Two layers of lower support stalks (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the V-shaped stalks (101) on both sides of the upper part of the Y-shaped column (1).
2. A Y-shaped peach tree planting frame according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The two V-shaped stems (101) on the upper part of the Y-shaped column (1) form an angle of 90°.
3. A Y-shaped peach tree planting frame according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom of the Y-shaped column (1) is provided with an anchor bolt (4).
4. A Y-shaped peach tree planting frame according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The longitudinal upper support stalk (2) at the top of the Y-shaped column (1) is parallel to the two lower support stalks (3) in the upper middle part of the Y-shaped column (1).
5. A Y-shaped peach tree planting frame according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The transverse upper support stalk (2) at the top of the Y-shaped column (1) is at the top of the Y-shaped column (1) and is on the same plane as the Y-shaped column (1).
6. A Y-shaped peach tree planting frame according to claim 1, It is characterized in that There is a certain distance between the two columns of Y-shaped columns (1) as the row distance, and there is a certain distance between the two rows of Y-shaped columns (1) as the peach tree spacing.