Efficient topdressing machine for saussurea lappa planting rhizomes

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient topdressing machine for saussurea costus planting rhizomes. The efficient topdressing machine comprises a base and a sliding strip, a stirring box is arranged at the top of the base, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the stirring box, and the discharging pipe penetrates through the base; the sliding strip is arranged in the base, a semicircular gear is arranged in the sliding strip, and teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding strip; the output end of the motor B drives the rotating rod and the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod is used for stirring the fertilizer in the stirring box, so that the fertilizer with the required use ratio is mixed; a sliding strip horizontally reciprocates to drive a connecting rod, a vertical plate, a material control plate and a material storage plate to horizontally reciprocate, fertilizer in a discharging pipe falls onto the upper surface of the material storage plate through material control holes under the action of gravity, fertilizer on the upper surface of the material storage plate is discharged out of the discharging pipe under the action of gravity, and therefore quantitative topdressing and fertilization are conducted on roots and stems of saussurea costus. The manpower consumption is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and quantitative topdressing is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of topdressing, in particular to a high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization is a key operation link in the cultivation and management of Yunmuxiang, and plays a vital role in the quality, yield and growth of Yunmuxiang trees.

[0003] In the process of planting Aucklandia sinensis, it is necessary to apply quantitative topdressing to the rhizomes of Aucklandia sinensis. When applying topdressing, it is necessary to manually place the fertilizer materials on the farmland, which consumes a lot of manpower, reduces work efficiency, and cannot be applied quantitatively. At the same time, there may be too much or too little fertilization during topdressing. Too little fertilization leads to insufficient nutrition of Aucklandia sinensis, and too much fertilization will also cause the death of Aucklandia sinensis, which is very inconvenient to use. In view of this, we have launched an efficient topdressing machine for Aucklandia sinensis planting rhizomes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency topdressing machine for the rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia odorifera, comprising: a base and a slide bar;

[0006] A mixing box is arranged on the top of the base, and the mixing box and the base are welded together. A discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the mixing box, and the discharge pipe runs through the base.

[0007] The slide bar is arranged inside the base, a semicircular gear is arranged inside the slide bar, teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the slide bar, the teeth and the slide bar are integrally formed, and the teeth are meshed with the semicircular gear;

[0008] A material control mechanism is arranged on one side of the slide bar, and the material control plate, the material control hole and the material storage plate of the material control mechanism are used together to make the fertilizer fall from the material control hole to the surface of the material storage plate to form controlled material.

[0009] Preferably, the material control mechanism includes a connecting rod connected to one side of the slide bar, the connecting rod and the slide bar are welded, one side of the connecting rod is connected to a vertical plate, the vertical plate and the connecting rod are welded, one side of the material control plate is connected to one side of the vertical plate, the material control hole is opened on the surface of the material control plate, the material control plate and the material control hole are integrally formed, the material storage plate is connected to one side of the vertical plate, and the material control plate passes through the discharge pipe, and one side of the semicircular gear is connected to a motor A, and the motor A will drive the semicircular gear to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the slide bar is connected to a limit plate, and a limit groove for slidingly connecting the limit plate is opened inside the base. When the slide bar moves, the limit plate will be driven to move inside the limit groove, so that the movement of the limit plate and the slide bar can be limited by the setting of the limit groove, so that the slide bar can always move left and right in a horizontal state to form a reciprocating motion.

[0011] Preferably, a motor B is provided inside the mixing box, a rotating rod is connected to the output end of the motor B, and stirring rods are connected to the surface of the rotating rod at equal intervals. When the motor B is started, the rotating rod and the stirring rod can be driven to rotate, and the fertilizer can be stirred by the stirring rod.

[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped baffle plate is slidably provided inside one side of the mixing box, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe. By opening the L-shaped baffle plate, the mixed fertilizer can enter the interior of the discharge pipe and be discharged through the interior of the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is connected to one side of the top of the base, and the surface of the handle is connected with anti-slip grooves, so that the handle is convenient for pushing the base to move, and a universal wheel is connected to the bottom of the base, which can drive the base to move to different positions.

[0014] Preferably, an inclined portion is provided inside the mixing box, and the inclined portion and the mixing box are integrally formed, so that the fertilizer on the surface of the inclined portion will move from high to low. A funnel is connected to the top of the mixing box, and a cover plate is hinged on the surface of the funnel.

[0015] Preferably, a cylinder is connected to one side of the mixing box, and an output end of the cylinder extends into the interior of the mixing box and is connected to a push plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] (1) The output end of the motor B drives the rotating rod and the stirring rod to rotate, so that the stirring rod is used to stir the fertilizer inside the mixing box, so as to mix the fertilizer into the required proportion, and the L-shaped baffle plate is opened to allow the mixed fertilizer to enter the inside of the discharge pipe and be located at the top of the control plate;

[0018] (2) The motor A drives the semicircular gear to rotate. Since the semicircular gear is meshed with the teeth, the rotation of the semicircular gear drives the slider to move horizontally back and forth. The horizontal reciprocating motion of the slider drives the connecting rod, the vertical plate, the material control plate and the material storage plate to move horizontally back and forth. The fertilizer in the discharge pipe falls to the upper surface of the material storage plate through the material control hole under the action of gravity. The material control plate blocks the discharge pipe, and the material storage plate is drawn out of the discharge pipe. The fertilizer on the upper surface of the material storage plate is discharged from the discharge pipe under the action of gravity, thereby applying quantitative topdressing to the rhizomes of Yunmuxiang, reducing manpower consumption, improving work efficiency, realizing quantitative topdressing, and making it more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material control mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing box of the utility model in a front section;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the motor A of the utility model is connected with the semicircular gear.

[0023] In the figure: 1. mixing box; 2. funnel; 3. handle; 4. base; 5. universal wheel; 6. tilting part; 7. motor B; 8. rotating rod; 9. stirring rod; 10. L-shaped material baffle plate; 11. discharge pipe; 12. limiting groove; 13. limiting plate; 14. discharge port; 15. material control plate; 16. slide bar; 17. semicircular gear; 18. teeth; 19. connecting rod; 20. material storage plate; 21. material control hole; 22. vertical plate; 23. motor A; 24. cylinder; 25. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an efficient topdressing machine for rhizomes of Yunmuxiang, comprising: a base 4, a mixing box 1 is arranged on the top of the base 4, a discharge pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the mixing box 1, and the discharge pipe 11 passes through the base 4;

[0026] A slide bar 16, wherein the slide bar 16 is disposed inside the base 4, a semicircular gear 17 is disposed inside the slide bar 16, and teeth 18 are disposed on the inner side wall of the slide bar 16, and the teeth 18 mesh with the semicircular gear 17;

[0027] A material control mechanism is provided on one side of the slide bar 16, and the material control plate 15, the material control hole 21 and the material storage plate 20 of the material control mechanism cooperate with each other to make the fertilizer fall from the material control hole 21 to the surface of the material storage plate 20 to form controlled material.

[0028] The material control mechanism includes a connecting rod 19 connected to one side of the slide bar 16, one side of the connecting rod 19 is connected to a vertical plate 22, one side of the material control plate 15 is connected to one side of the vertical plate 22, the material control hole 21 is opened on the surface of the material control plate 15, the material control plate 15 and the material control hole 21 are integrally formed, the material storage plate 20 is connected to one side of the vertical plate 22, and the material control plate 15 passes through the discharge pipe 11, and one side of the semicircular gear 17 is connected to a motor A23.

[0029] The surface of the slide bar 16 is connected to the limit plate 13, and a limit groove 12 for slidingly connecting the limit plate 13 is opened inside the base 4. When the slide bar 16 moves, it will drive the limit plate 13 to move inside the limit groove 12, so that the movement of the limit plate 13 and the slide bar 16 can be limited by the setting of the limit groove 12, so that the slide bar 16 can always move left and right in a horizontal state to form a reciprocating motion.

[0030] A motor B7 is provided inside the mixing box 1, and a rotating rod 8 is connected to the output end of the motor B7. Stirring rods 9 are connected to the surface of the rotating rod 8 at equal intervals. When the motor B7 is started, the rotating rod 8 and the stirring rod 9 can be driven to rotate, and the stirring rod 9 can be used to stir the fertilizer.

[0031] An L-shaped baffle plate 10 is slidably provided inside one side of the mixing box 1, and a discharge port 14 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 11. By opening the L-shaped baffle plate 10, the mixed fertilizer can enter the inside of the discharge pipe 11 and be discharged through the inside of the discharge port 14.

[0032] A handle 3 is connected to one side of the top of the base 4, and the surface of the handle 3 is connected with anti-slip grooves, so that the handle 3 is convenient for pushing the base 4 to move. A universal wheel 5 is connected to the bottom of the base 4, and the universal wheel 5 can drive the base 4 to move to different positions.

[0033] The interior of the mixing box 1 is provided with an inclined portion 6, which is integrally formed with the mixing box 1, and the fertilizer on the surface of the inclined portion 6 will move from high to low. The top of the mixing box 1 is connected to a funnel 2, and a cover plate is hinged on the surface of the funnel 2.

[0034] A cylinder 24 is connected to one side of the mixing box 1, and a push plate 25 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 24 after extending into the inside of the mixing box 1, and the bottom of the push plate 25 contacts the inclined portion 6. The push plate 25 and the edge of the discharge pipe 11 close to the side of the mixing box 1 are located in the same axial direction, and the push plate 25 is staggered from the rotating rod 8 to avoid being blocked by the rotating rod 8 when the cylinder 24 is pushed, so that the two will not interfere with each other.

[0035] Specifically, when in use, the fertilizer is poured from the inside of the funnel 2 into the inside of the mixing box 1, and then the motor B7 is started, and the output end of the motor B7 is used to drive the rotating rod 8 and the stirring rod 9 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 9 is used to stir the fertilizer inside the mixing box 1 to mix the fertilizer evenly or break up and homogenize the fertilizers of different sizes, so as to mix them into the fertilizers of the required use ratio. At this time, the motor B7 is stopped, and the cylinder 24 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 24 is used to drive the push plate 25 to move inside the mixing box 1. Since the bottom of the push plate 25 contacts the top of the inclined part 6, the fertilizer is pushed to one side of the L-shaped baffle plate 10 to form a discharge, and then the L-shaped baffle plate 10 is opened, and the L-shaped baffle plate 10 slides inside the side of the mixing box 1, thereby releasing the control of the fertilizer, and then the mixed fertilizer is allowed to enter the inside of the discharge pipe 11 and be located on the top of the control plate 15;

[0036] Then, the motor A23 is started, and the motor A23 is used to drive the semicircular gear 17 to rotate. Since the semicircular gear 17 is meshed with the teeth 18, the rotation of the semicircular gear 17 drives the slide bar 16 to reciprocate horizontally. The horizontal reciprocating motion of the slide bar 16 drives the connecting rod 19, the vertical plate 22, the material control plate 15 and the material storage plate 20 to reciprocate horizontally. When the material control hole 21 on the surface of the material control plate 15 is connected with the discharge pipe 11, the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 11 falls into the storage plate 20 through the material control hole 21 under the action of gravity. The upper surface of the material plate 20, then the material control plate 15 and the material storage plate 20 make horizontal reciprocating motion, the material control plate 15 blocks the discharge pipe 11, the material storage plate 20 is drawn out of the inside of the discharge pipe 11, and the fertilizer on the upper surface of the material storage plate 20 is discharged from the discharge pipe 11 under the action of gravity. After the fertilizer is completely discharged, the motor A23 stops working, thereby applying quantitative topdressing to the rhizomes of Yunmuxiang, reducing manpower consumption, improving work efficiency, realizing quantitative topdressing, and making it more convenient to use.

[0037] The utility model can be manually adjusted by correspondingly connecting switch buttons to the motor B7, the cylinder 24 and the motor A23, such as controlling the switches of the motors B7 and the motor A23, and controlling the switch of the extension or retraction of the cylinder 24. Intelligent control can also be adopted, such as connecting to a Siemens PLC or a single-chip microcomputer STM32 for control. Since both are existing control technologies, they will not be described in detail here.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa, characterized in that: include: A base (4), wherein a stirring box (1) is arranged on the top of the base (4), a discharge pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the stirring box (1), and the discharge pipe (11) passes through the base (4); A slide bar (16), the slide bar (16) being arranged inside the base (4), a semicircular gear (17) being arranged inside the slide bar (16), teeth (18) being arranged on the inner side wall of the slide bar (16), and the teeth (18) being meshed with the semicircular gear (17); A material control mechanism is provided on one side of the slide bar (16), and the material control plate (15), the material control hole (21) and the material storage plate (20) of the material control mechanism are used in coordination so that fertilizer falls from the material control hole (21) onto the surface of the material storage plate (20) to form controlled material.

2. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material control mechanism comprises a connecting rod (19) connected to one side of the slide bar (16); one side of the connecting rod (19) is connected to a vertical plate (22); one side of the material control plate (15) is connected to one side of the vertical plate (22); the material control hole (21) is formed on the surface of the material control plate (15); the material storage plate (20) is connected to one side of the vertical plate (22); the material control plate (15) passes through the discharge pipe (11); and one side of the semicircular gear (17) is connected to a motor A (23).

3. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the slide bar (16) is connected to a limit plate (13), and a limit groove (12) for slidingly connecting the limit plate (13) is provided inside the base (4).

4. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor B (7) is arranged inside the stirring box (1); an output end of the motor B (7) is connected to a rotating rod (8); stirring rods (9) are connected to the surface of the rotating rod (8) at equal intervals.

5. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped material baffle plate (10) is slidably provided inside one side of the mixing box (1), and a material outlet (14) is provided at the bottom of the material outlet pipe (11).

6. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (3) is connected to one side of the top of the base (4), and a universal wheel (5) is connected to the bottom of the base (4).

7. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the mixing box (1) is provided with an inclined portion (6), and the top of the mixing box (1) is connected to a funnel (2).

8. The high-efficiency topdressing machine for rhizomes of Aucklandia lappa according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (24) is connected to one side of the mixing box (1), and an output end of the cylinder (24) extends into the interior of the mixing box (1) and is then connected to a push plate (25).

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