Morchella esculenta powder processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a morchella esculenta powder processing device, which belongs to the technical field of morchella esculenta powder processing, and comprises a crushing tank, the top of the crushing tank is provided with a pretreatment box, the pretreatment box is communicated with the crushing tank, the top of the pretreatment box is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is communicated with the crushing tank. A crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box, and a grading grinding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the crushing tank. By arranging the crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism, dried morchella can be crushed, and the crushed morchella can be screened; the morchella esculenta meeting the required particle size passes through the screen to be ground, and the morchella esculenta blocks which do not meet the requirement can be continuously crushed, so that the morchella esculenta subjected to pre-crushing treatment can reach uniform particle size, grinding and crushing can be conveniently performed, and the grinding and crushing efficiency of the morchella esculenta is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel powder processing, in particular to a morel powder processing device. Background Art

[0002] Morel, a precious edible fungus, contains rich nutrients such as protein, amino acids, vitamins and minerals, which have many benefits for the human body, including improving immunity, moisturizing the intestines, anti-fatigue, anti-virus and anti-tumor, etc. In the processing of morel powder, the morels are generally washed and dried first, and then put into a grinder to be powdered. Finally, the powder is bottled, sealed and refrigerated.

[0003] The existing morels are not crushed thoroughly enough, resulting in particles that are too large, and the efficacy of the morels cannot be fully exerted;

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN217962694U) discloses a morel powder processing device, comprising a working box and a receiving hopper detachably connected to the bottom of the working box, a feeding hopper detachably connected to the working box, a crushing mechanism for preliminarily crushing the morels located below the feeding hopper in the working box, a crushing box detachably connected to the working box located below the crushing mechanism, a main shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper and symmetrically fixed to the main shaft are crushing rods located in the crushing box, a grinding mechanism is provided in the working box: the grinding mechanism comprises a fixed block fixed to the inner wall of the working box and a grinding block fixed to the side wall of the main shaft, the bottom of the grinding block is arc-shaped, a main motor for driving the main shaft to rotate is provided on the side of the receiving hopper away from the working box, and the purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem of incomplete crushing of traditional morels when they are processed into powder.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but the pre-treatment crushing structure of the device does not screen and crush the crushed morel fragments. The crushing and grinding of morel fragments of different sizes in the crushing box has the problems of long crushing time and low crushing efficiency. At the same time, the existing processing device cannot grade, crush and grind the morels.

[0006] For this reason, a morel powder processing device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a morel powder processing device, which can solve the problem that the pre-treatment crushing structure of the existing morel powder processing device does not screen and crush the crushed morel fragments, and the crushing and grinding of morel fragments of different sizes in the crushing box has the problems of long crushing time and low crushing efficiency. At the same time, the existing processing device cannot grade, crush and grind the morels.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a morel powder processing device, comprising a crushing tank, a pretreatment box is arranged on the top of the crushing tank, the pretreatment box is connected with the crushing tank, a feed inlet is arranged on the top of the pretreatment box, a crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box, and a grading grinding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the crushing tank;

[0009] The crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism includes a servo motor, a crushing shaft, a crushing wheel, a screen and a guide plate. The servo motor is bolted to the side wall of the pretreatment box, the crushing shaft bearing is connected to the middle of the pretreatment box, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a plurality of crushing wheels are arranged on the side wall of the crushing shaft, the screen is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box, two guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box, and the bottom of the guide plate extends to the interior of the crushing tank.

[0010] Preferably, the graded grinding mechanism includes a second servo motor, a grinding shaft, a crushing disk, crushing teeth, a fixed ring, a grinding cone and a grinding cover, the second servo motor is bolted to the bottom of the crushing tank, the grinding shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor and is connected to the crushing tank bearing, the crushing disk is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disk, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing tank and is located on the outside of the crushing disk, the grinding cone is fixedly connected to the middle part of the grinding shaft, the grinding cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing tank, and the grinding cone is used in conjunction with the grinding cover.

[0011] Preferably, three scrapers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding shaft, and the three scrapers are arranged at equal intervals.

[0012] Preferably, a flexible brush strip is bolted to the bottom of the scraper, and the bottom of the flexible brush strip is in contact with the bottom of the crushing tank.

[0013] Preferably, a diverter hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft, and a plurality of diverter blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the diverter hopper.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of auxiliary teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the plurality of auxiliary teeth are arranged at equal intervals.

[0015] Preferably, a deflector cover is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing disk, and the side wall of the deflector cover is inclined.

[0016] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the crushing tank, and a material receiving bag is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application is provided with a crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism, which can crush the dried morels and screen the crushed morels. The morels that meet the required particle size pass through the screen for grinding, and the morel blocks that do not meet the requirements will continue to be crushed. In this way, the pre-crushed morels can reach a uniform particle size, which can be easily ground and crushed, thereby improving the efficiency of grinding and crushing the morels.

[0019] 2. The present application is provided with a graded grinding mechanism, which can grade the crushing and grinding of the pre-crushed morel fragments, so that the block-shaped morels can be quickly ground into powder, thereby improving the efficiency of the crushing and grinding processing of the morels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural view of the crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural view of the graded grinding mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Crushing tank; 2. Pretreatment box; 3. Feeding port; 4. Crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism; 5. Grading grinding mechanism; 41. Servo motor one; 42. Crushing shaft; 43. Crushing cutter wheel; 44. Screen; 45. Guide plate; 51. Servo motor two; 52. Grinding shaft; 53. Crushing disk; 54. Crushing teeth; 55. Fixed ring; 56. Grinding cone; 57. Grinding cover; 6. Scraper; 7. Flexible brush strip; 8. Diverter bucket; 9. Diverter block; 10. Auxiliary teeth; 11. Guide cover; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Receiving cloth bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A morel powder processing device comprises a crushing tank 1, a pretreatment box 2 is arranged on the top of the crushing tank 1, the pretreatment box 2 is connected to the crushing tank 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on the top of the pretreatment box 2, a crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box 2, and a grading grinding mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the crushing tank 1;

[0031] The crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 41, a crushing shaft 42, a crushing wheel 43, a screen 44 and a guide plate 45. The servo motor 41 is bolted to the side wall of the pretreatment box 2, the crushing shaft 42 bearing is connected to the middle of the pretreatment box 2, the crushing shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 41, a plurality of crushing wheels 43 are arranged on the side wall of the crushing shaft 42, the screen 44 is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box 2, two guide plates 45 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box 2, and the bottom of the guide plate 45 extends to the interior of the crushing tank 1.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a discharge pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the crushing tank 1 , and a material receiving cloth bag 13 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 12 .

[0033] When in use, first the dried morels enter the pretreatment box 2 through the feed port 3, and at this time the servo motor 41 is connected to an external power supply to drive the crushing shaft 42 to rotate, and at this time the crushing wheel 43 crushes the morels, and the screen 44 screens the morels, and the morel fragments that meet the requirements pass through the screen 44, and the guide plate 45 guides and transports them to the crushing tank 1, and the crushing wheel 43 continues to crush the large pieces of morel blocks, so that the dried morels are crushed, the crushed morels can be screened, and the pre-crushed morels have a uniform particle size, which can be convenient for grinding and crushing, thereby improving the efficiency of grinding and crushing the morels.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 5As shown, the graded grinding mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 51, a grinding shaft 52, a crushing disk 53, crushing teeth 54, a fixing ring 55, a grinding cone 56 and a grinding cover 57. The servo motor 51 is bolted to the bottom of the crushing tank 1, the grinding shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 51 and is connected to the bearing of the crushing tank 1, the crushing disk 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft 52, a plurality of crushing teeth 54 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disk 53, the fixing ring 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 and is located on the outer side of the crushing disk 53, the grinding cone 56 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the grinding shaft 52, and the grinding cover 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1. The grinding cone 56 and the grinding cover 57 are used in conjunction with each other.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, three scrapers 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding shaft 52, and the three scrapers 6 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a flexible brush strip 7 is bolted to the bottom of the scraper 6 , and the bottom of the flexible brush strip 7 is in contact with the bottom of the crushing tank 1 .

[0037] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a diverter 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft 52 , and a plurality of diverter blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the diverter 8 .

[0038] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of auxiliary teeth 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 55, and the plurality of auxiliary teeth 10 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the top of the crushing disk 53 is fixedly connected with a deflector 11, and the side wall of the deflector 11 is inclined.

[0040] The pre-crushed morel particles fall into the crushing tank 1, and the external power supply is connected to start the servo motor 2 51 to drive the grinding shaft 52 to rotate. At this time, the diverter bucket 8 and the diverter block 9 disperse and transport the discharged morel particles. The dispersed morel particles fall between the grinding disk and the fixed ring 55, and are initially crushed and ground by the crushing teeth 54 and the auxiliary teeth 10. Then they fall between the grinding cone 56 and the grinding cover 57. At this time, the morels are ground and powdered. The movement of the scraper 6 scrapes the morel powder to the discharge pipe 12, and the brush bar can brush and clean the bottom of the crushing tank 1. In this way, the pre-crushed morel fragments are graded, crushed and ground, and the blocky morels are quickly ground into powder, thereby improving the efficiency of the crushing and grinding of the morels.

[0041] By adopting the above technical scheme, the problem that the pre-treatment crushing structure of the existing morel powder processing device does not screen and then crush the crushed morel fragments is solved, the crushing and grinding of morel fragments of different sizes in the crushing box has the problems of long crushing time and low crushing efficiency, and the existing processing device cannot grade, crush and grind the morels.

[0042] Working principle: when the present application is in use, first, the dried morels enter the pretreatment box 2 through the feed port 3, at which time the servo motor 1 41 is connected to an external power source to drive the crushing shaft 42 to rotate, at which time the crushing wheel 43 crushes the morels, and the screen 44 screens the morels, and the morel fragments that meet the requirements pass through the screen 44, and the guide plate 45 guides and transports them to the crushing tank 1, and the crushing wheel 43 continues to crush the large pieces of morel blocks, and the pre-crushed morel particles fall into the crushing tank 1, and the external power source is connected to start the servo motor 2 51 to drive the grinding shaft 52 to rotate, and at this time the diverter bucket 8 and the diverter block 9 disperse and transport the discharged morel particles, and the dispersed morel particles fall into the grinding disk and the fixed Between the rings 55, the morel particles are initially crushed and ground by the crushing teeth 54 and the auxiliary teeth 10, and then fall into the grinding cone 56 and the grinding cover 57. At this time, the morels are ground and powdered, and the movement of the scraper 6 scrapes the morel powder to the discharge pipe 12. The brush bar can brush and clean the bottom of the crushing tank 1. In this way, the dried morels are crushed, the crushed morels can be screened, and the pre-crushed morels have a uniform particle size, which can be convenient for grinding and crushing, thereby improving the grinding and crushing efficiency of the morels. The pre-crushed morel fragments are graded, crushed and ground, so that the blocky morels are quickly ground into powder, thereby improving the crushing and grinding efficiency of the morels.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A morel powder processing device, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: A pretreatment box (2) is arranged on the top of the crushing tank (1), the pretreatment box (2) is connected to the crushing tank (1), a feed port (3) is arranged on the top of the pretreatment box (2), a crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box (2), and a grading grinding mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the crushing tank (1); The crushing and screening pretreatment mechanism (4) comprises a servo motor (41), a crushing shaft (42), a crushing blade wheel (43), a screen (44) and a guide plate (45); the servo motor (41) is bolted to the side wall of the pretreatment box (2); the crushing shaft (42) is connected to the middle of the pretreatment box (2) by a bearing; the crushing shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (41); a plurality of crushing blade wheels (43) are arranged on the side wall of the crushing shaft (42); the screen (44) is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box (2); two guide plates (45) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box (2); and the bottom of the guide plate (45) extends to the inside of the crushing tank (1).

2. A morel powder processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The graded grinding mechanism (5) comprises a second servo motor (51), a grinding shaft (52), a crushing disc (53), crushing teeth (54), a fixing ring (55), a grinding cone (56) and a grinding cover (57); the second servo motor (51) is bolted to the bottom of the crushing pot (1); the grinding shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (51) and is connected to the bearing of the crushing pot (1); the crushing disc (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft (52); a plurality of crushing teeth (54) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing disc (53); the fixing ring (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing pot (1) and is located on the outer side of the crushing disc (53); the grinding cone (56) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the grinding shaft (52); the grinding cover (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing pot (1); the grinding cone (56) and the grinding cover (57) are used in conjunction with each other.

3. A morel powder processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three scrapers (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding shaft (52), and the three scrapers (6) are arranged at equal intervals.

4. A morel powder processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A flexible brush strip (7) is bolted to the bottom of the scraper (6), and the bottom of the flexible brush strip (7) is in contact with the bottom of the crushing tank (1).

5. The morel powder processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A diverter hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding shaft (52), and a plurality of diverter blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the diverter hopper (8).

6. A morel powder processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of auxiliary teeth (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (55), and the plurality of auxiliary teeth (10) are arranged at equal intervals.

7. A morel powder processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the crushing disk (53) is fixedly connected to a flow guide cover (11), and the side wall of the flow guide cover (11) is inclined.

8. The morel powder processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (12) is provided at the bottom of the crushing tank (1), and a material receiving cloth bag (13) is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe (12).

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