Convenient artificial pollination suit

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient artificial pollination suit, and relates to the technical field of plant pollination, the convenient artificial pollination suit comprises a pollen chamber and a pollination device detachably connected to one end of the pollen chamber, the pollination device comprises an elastic pipe, one end of the pipe is provided with a foldable end part, and the end part is a contact head for pollination. According to the artificial pollination tool, the foldable end part is arranged, so that the adhesion capacity to pollen is enhanced, the dipping frequency is reduced, and the efficiency is improved; as the end part has elasticity, the buffer force generated during pollination can prevent stigmas from being damaged; when a pollination variety is replaced, the end part is conveniently cleaned and aired (wiped) by using alcohol, so that pollen pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant pollination, in particular to a convenient artificial pollination suit. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of agriculture and horticulture, especially in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants, artificial pollination is a key technology to improve yield and quality. Natural pollination (such as insect pollination) may be limited by environmental factors, such as insect population decline, climate change, etc. Therefore, the development of effective artificial pollination tools and methods to ensure successful pollination and genetic diversity of crops has become an important means to improve agricultural production efficiency.

[0003] In the cultivation and production of fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants, there are many methods of artificial assisted pollination to improve the fruit setting rate, such as spraying pollination during flowering, rolling pollination with a feather duster and the use of some other pollination tools. Pollination during the breeding process needs to avoid interference from the flower's own and external pollen, so it is necessary to emasculate and bag the flowers, and use artificial spot pollination to achieve a high fruit setting rate and ensure pollination specificity. The pollination process requires precision and efficiency, and is not interfered by its own and external pollen. In traditional breeding, the pollination method uses a brush to dip in pollen and then spot pollinate. This method is still widely used at this stage. For flowers high up in the tree, a wooden stick is tied to the back end of the brush to increase the length and expand the pollination range. These methods are simple to operate but inefficient. The brush head has poor adhesion to pollen, and pollen needs to be dipped in pollen multiple times during pollination. Pollen is easily shaken off, resulting in waste and uneven distribution. When changing the pollination variety, the brush head is not easy to clean and dry, which delays time and easily causes contamination between different pollens.

[0004] Based on the above technical status, this application conducts special technical research and development on the issue of improving the efficiency of artificial pollination in order to develop supporting technical solutions. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a convenient artificial pollination kit.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A convenient artificial pollination kit comprises a pipette tip made of polypropylene plastic material, an elastic latex tube is sleeved on the tip of the pipette tip, the length of the elastic latex tube is set to 3-7 cm, 30-50% of the length of the elastic latex tube itself is sleeved on the tip of the pipette tip, and the tip of the pipette tip has a papillary pollination head formed by folding from the inside to the outside at the end of the remaining part of the elastic latex tube.

[0008] Optionally, the papillary pollination head is a pollination contact head formed by continuously folding the end of the remaining part of the elastic latex tube from inside to outside.

[0009] Optionally, the papillary pollination head is a pollination contact head formed by folding the remaining part of the elastic latex tube from the inside to the outside at 0.5-1 cm from the end.

[0010] A convenient artificial pollination kit comprises: a pollen chamber and a pollination device detachably connected to one end of the pollen chamber, wherein the pollination device comprises an elastic tube, one end of the tube is provided with a foldable end portion, and the end portion is a contact head for pollination.

[0011] Optionally, the pollen chamber comprises a conical container made of plastic, metal or a composite material.

[0012] Optionally, the tube is a tubular structure made of latex, silicone or polyurethane.

[0013] Optionally, the tube is connected to the pollen chamber by means of a sleeve connection, a snap connection, a threaded connection or a magnetic connection.

[0014] Optionally, the end is provided with a flexible cap made of sponge or cloth material to increase the contact area.

[0015] Optionally, an automatic or manual pollen vibrator is provided inside the pollen chamber.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical progress achieved by the utility model is:

[0017] The device is provided with a pollen chamber made of plastic, metal or composite materials, which is convenient for collecting pollen in advance, and the properties of plastic, metal or composite materials are stable, which is convenient for storing pollen and improving work efficiency; the pipe is detachably connected to the pollen chamber by sleeve, snap, threaded connection or magnetic connection, and is easy to assemble; the end of the elastic pipe is provided with a foldable end, so the adhesion ability to pollen is enhanced, the number of dipping times is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved; a flexible cap made of sponge or cloth is provided at the end to increase the contact area and improve the pollination efficiency; because the end has elasticity, the buffering force generated during pollination can avoid damaging the stigma and enhance the fruit setting rate; when changing the pollination variety, the end of the elastic pipe made of latex, silicone or polyurethane is convenient to clean and dry with alcohol to avoid pollen contamination; an automatic or manual pollen vibrator is provided inside the pollen chamber to help the pollen to be evenly distributed and released, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the papillary pollination head of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1-pollen chamber; 2-pollination device; 21-tube; 22-end; 3-papillary pollination head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. The following will describe the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 2 The utility model appearance structure diagram, Figure 3 As shown in the perspective view of the utility model, a convenient artificial pollination kit includes: a pollen chamber 1 and a pollination device 2 detachably connected to one end of the pollen chamber 1, the pollination device 2 includes an elastic tube 21, one end of the tube 21 is provided with a foldable end 22, and the end 22 is a contact head for pollination.

[0027] The pollen chamber 1 comprises a container made of plastic, metal or composite material, and the shape of the container includes but is not limited to a cylinder or a cone.

[0028] The tube 21 is elastic and bendable and can be made of latex, silicone or polyurethane; the end 22 folded out at one end of the tube 21 can contain soft materials such as sponge or cloth to increase the contact area, enhance the adhesion ability to pollen, reduce the number of dipping times, and improve efficiency; when changing the pollination variety, the end 22 can be conveniently cleaned with alcohol and dried (wiped) to avoid pollen contamination; the tube 21 can be connected to the pollen chamber 1 by socketing, snapping, threaded connection or magnetic connection.

[0029] An automatic or manual pollen vibrator is arranged inside the pollen chamber 1 to help the pollen to be evenly distributed and easily released.

[0030] One end of the pollen chamber 1 is connected to a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is detachably connected to the pollen chamber, and the axis of the clamping mechanism is perpendicular to the axis of the pollen chamber.

[0031] Example 1: Figure 1As shown in the schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the papillary pollination head of the utility model, a 1250 ul pipette gun head (polypropylene plastic PP) commonly used in laboratories is used, and a valve core latex tube is put on the tip of the pipette gun. The inserted length is 2 cm, and the reserved length is 3 cm. Then, the tip of the reserved part is folded from the inside to the outside at about 0.5 cm to form a papillary pollination head. The gun head and the latex tube are widely available, low in cost, and easy to assemble. The gun head has the characteristics of being wide at the top and thin at the bottom. The wide head is convenient for holding by hand during pollination, and the pointed head is convenient for accurately tapping the stigma. At the wide head, a telescopic rod that can be easily disassembled is installed, which can be easily installed when needed and is used for pollination of flowers high up in the tree.

[0032] Example 2: A pollen chamber is made of transparent polyurethane material. The transparent pollen chamber facilitates monitoring of pollen usage to avoid excessive or insufficient pollen. A silicone tube is used as a connecting tube, and a soft sponge is installed inside the end of one end of the tube to form a contact head, which enhances the adhesion of pollen and reduces damage to the stigma.

[0033] The artificial pollination tool of the utility model is suitable for pollination of various fruit trees, including but not limited to pears, apples, cherries and apricots.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient artificial pollination kit, characterized by: The invention comprises a pipette tip made of polypropylene plastic material, an elastic latex tube is sleeved on the tip of the pipette tip, the length of the elastic latex tube is set to 3-7 cm, 30-50% of the length of the elastic latex tube is sleeved on the tip of the pipette tip, and the tip of the pipette tip has a papillary pollination head (3) formed by folding the end of the remaining part of the elastic latex tube from the inside to the outside.

2. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The papillary pollination head (3) is a pollination contact head formed by continuously folding the end of the remaining part of the elastic latex tube from the inside to the outside.

3. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The papillary pollination head (3) is a pollination contact head formed by folding the remaining part of the elastic latex tube from the inside to the outside at 0.5-1 cm from the end thereof.

4. A convenient artificial pollination kit, characterized in that: include: A pollen chamber (1) and a pollination device (2) detachably connected to one end of the pollen chamber (1), wherein the pollination device (2) comprises an elastic tube (21), one end of the tube (21) is provided with a foldable end (22), and the end (22) is a contact head for pollination.

5. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pollen chamber (1) comprises a conical container made of plastic, metal or composite material.

6. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tube (21) is a tubular structure made of latex, silicone or polyurethane.

7. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tube (21) is connected to the pollen chamber (1) by means of sleeve connection, snap connection, threaded connection or magnetic connection.

8. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end portion (22) is provided with a flexible cap made of sponge or cloth material to increase the contact area.

9. A convenient artificial pollination kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: An automatic or manual pollen vibrator is arranged inside the pollen chamber (1).

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