Coal tar separation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses coal tar separation equipment which comprises a frame and a tank body, wherein a bearing of the tank body is connected to the top surface of the frame in a penetrating manner; the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged in a manner of penetrating through the upper end of the side wall of the tank body, and a valve is arranged on the feeding pipe; the discharging pipe is fixedly arranged in a manner of penetrating through the bottom surface of the tank body, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; the housing is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame; the driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall surface of the right side of the housing; the uniform heating mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism; and the stirring mechanism is connected with the uniform heating mechanism. The coal tar separation equipment can fully stir raw materials in various stirring forms, ensures uniform heating of the raw materials, can better promote separation work of coal tar, is beneficial to improvement of coal tar separation efficiency, and is simple, convenient and flexible to operate and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal tar separation, in particular to coal tar separation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Coal tar is a black or dark brown viscous liquid with a pungent odor generated during coal distillation. Coal tar is mainly used to fractionate various phenols, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkanes, etc., and can be used to make other dyes or drugs. Coal tar needs to be separated when it is recycled, but the existing coal tar separation equipment still has certain defects, such as:

[0003] The "medium and low temperature coal tar separation device" with application number CN202121596924.4 has a single stirring structure for the raw materials during use, which makes it difficult to ensure rapid stirring of the raw materials. At the same time, the raw materials can only be heated from one side, making it difficult for the raw materials to be heated quickly and evenly. Therefore, the coal tar separation efficiency is affected and there are limitations in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a coal tar separation device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing coal tar separation device has poor raw material stirring effect and uneven heating affects the coal tar separation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal tar separation device, comprising a frame,

[0006] A tank body, wherein the tank body bearing is connected to the top surface of the frame through-through;

[0007] A feed pipe, the feed pipe is fixedly arranged through the upper end of the side wall of the tank body, and a valve is arranged on the feed pipe;

[0008] A discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged to pass through the bottom surface of the tank body, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe;

[0009] A cover shell, the cover shell is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame;

[0010] A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the right inner wall surface of the housing;

[0011] A uniform heating mechanism, wherein the uniform heating mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism;

[0012] A stirring mechanism connected to the uniform heating mechanism;

[0013] A self-rotating mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism.

[0014] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate uniform heating and rapid stirring of the raw materials, thereby improving the separation efficiency.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0016] A motor, the motor being fixedly mounted on the right inner wall surface of the housing;

[0017] A rotating shaft, the right end of which is key-connected to the shaft end of the motor;

[0018] A driving bevel gear is coaxially fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating shaft.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the active bevel gear to rotate by starting the motor.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the uniform heating mechanism includes:

[0021] A hollow tube, wherein the hollow tube bearing is arranged through the top surface of the tank body;

[0022] A first driven bevel gear, wherein the first driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the hollow tube, and the first driven bevel gear is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear;

[0023] A cross bar, the cross bars being evenly and equidistantly arranged and fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer wall of the hollow tube;

[0024] A vertical rod, the vertical rod being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cross bar at one end away from the hollow tube;

[0025] The electric heating rods are evenly and equidistantly installed on the inner side surface of the vertical rod.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the active bevel gear rotates, the first driven bevel gear drives the horizontal rod, the vertical rod and the electric heating rod to rotate synchronously, so that the raw materials are stirred and heated evenly.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes:

[0028] A rotating rod, the top end of which is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the housing, and the rotating rod is arranged through the hollow tube;

[0029] A second driven bevel gear, wherein the second driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod and is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear;

[0030] A stirring blade is evenly mounted on the rotating rod and is located inside the tank body.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the active bevel gear rotates, the second driven bevel gear drives the rotating rod and the stirring blade to rotate, thereby improving the stirring effect on the raw materials and improving the separation efficiency.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stirring blades are arranged in an inclined shape.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined setting of the stirring blades can stir the raw materials, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the self-rotation mechanism includes:

[0035] A transmission gear, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft;

[0036] The end face toothed disc is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the tank body, and the longitudinal axis centerline of the end face toothed disc is colinear with the longitudinal axis centerline of the tank body, and the end face toothed disc is meshingly connected with the transmission gear.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating shaft rotates, the transmission gear and the end face toothed disc are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating rod, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the coal tar separation equipment can fully stir the raw materials through a variety of stirring forms, while ensuring that the raw materials are heated evenly, which can better promote the separation of coal tar, is conducive to improving the coal tar separation efficiency, is simple and flexible to operate, and has strong practicality;

[0039] 1. Start the motor to make the rotating shaft drive the active bevel gear to rotate, and the hollow tube drives the horizontal rod, the vertical rod and the electric heating rod to rotate through the action of the first driven bevel gear, so that the raw materials are stirred and heated by the electric heating rod at the same time, so that the raw materials are evenly heated;

[0040] 2. At the same time, the second bevel gear enables the rotating rod to drive the stirring blade to rotate synchronously, thereby improving the stirring effect of the raw materials and the separation efficiency of coal tar;

[0041] 3. When the shaft rotates, it drives the transmission gear to rotate synchronously, and through the action of the end face toothed disc, it drives the tank body to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating rod, thereby further improving the stirring effect of the raw materials and helping to improve the separation efficiency of coal tar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission gear and the end face gear disc of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tank body of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating rod and the stirring blade of the utility model.

[0046] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. tank body; 3. feed pipe; 4. discharge pipe; 5. cover shell; 6. motor; 7. rotating shaft; 8. driving bevel gear; 9. hollow tube; 10. first driven bevel gear; 11. cross bar; 12. vertical bar; 13. electric heating rod; 14. rotating rod; 15. second driven bevel gear; 16. stirring blade; 17. transmission gear; 18. end face gear disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0048] See also Figure 1-4 , the technical scheme of the utility model: a coal tar separation device, including a frame 1, a tank body 2 bearing is connected to the top surface of the frame 1, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly set through the upper end of the side wall of the tank body 2, and a valve is set on the feed pipe 3, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly set through the bottom surface of the tank body 2, and a valve is set on the discharge pipe 4, and a cover 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame 1;

[0049] The motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the housing 5, the right end of the rotating shaft 7 is keyed to the shaft end of the motor 6, and the driving bevel gear 8 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating shaft 7;

[0050] The hollow tube 9 bearing is set to pass through the top surface of the tank body 2, the first driven bevel gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow tube 9, and the first driven bevel gear 10 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 8, the cross bars 11 arranged evenly and equidistantly are fixedly installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the hollow tube 9, the vertical bars 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cross bars 11 away from the end of the hollow tube 9, and the electric heating rods 13 are evenly and equidistantly installed on the inner side of the vertical bars 12;

[0051] The top end of the rotating rod 14 is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the cover 5, and the rotating rod 14 is set through the hollow tube 9, the second driven bevel gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 14, and the second driven bevel gear 15 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 8, and the stirring blade 16 is evenly installed on the rotating rod 14, and the stirring blade 16 is located inside the tank body 2, and the stirring blade 16 is set in an inclined shape;

[0052] The transmission gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, and the end face toothed disc 18 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the tank body 2, and the longitudinal axis centerline of the end face toothed disc 18 is colinear with the longitudinal axis centerline of the tank body 2, and the end face toothed disc 18 is meshedly connected with the transmission gear 17.

[0053] Working principle: When in use, the raw material enters the tank body 2 through the feed pipe 3, and the motor 6 is started to rotate the shaft 7, so that the shaft 7 drives the active bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that the first driven bevel gear 10 meshing with the active bevel gear 8 drives the hollow tube 9 to rotate, so that the hollow tube 9 drives the horizontal rod 11 and the vertical rod 12 and the electric heating rod 13 to rotate synchronously, thereby stirring the raw material and heating the raw material through the electric heating rod 13, ensuring that the raw material is heated quickly and evenly, and improving the coal tar separation efficiency;

[0054] At the same time, the second driven bevel gear 15 meshing with the driving bevel gear 8 drives the rotating rod 14 and the stirring blade 16 to rotate synchronously, thereby improving the stirring effect of the raw material, which is beneficial to improving the coal tar separation efficiency;

[0055] When the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the transmission gear 17 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the end face toothed disc 18 meshing with the transmission gear 17 drives the tank body 2 to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotating rod 14, thereby further improving the stirring effect of the raw materials, and further improving the coal tar separation efficiency;

[0056] After the separation work is completed, the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 4. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal tar separation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A tank body (2), wherein a bearing of the tank body (2) is connected to the top surface of the frame (1); A feed pipe (3), the feed pipe (3) is fixedly arranged to pass through the upper end of the side wall of the tank body (2), and a valve is arranged on the feed pipe (3); A discharge pipe (4), the discharge pipe (4) is fixedly arranged to pass through the bottom surface of the tank body (2), and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (4); A cover shell (5), wherein the cover shell (5) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the frame (1); A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the right inner wall surface of the cover shell (5); A uniform heating mechanism, wherein the uniform heating mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; A stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is connected to the uniform heating mechanism; A self-rotating mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism.

2. A coal tar separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A motor (6), wherein the motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall surface of the housing (5); A rotating shaft (7), the right end of which is key-connected to the shaft end of the motor (6); A driving bevel gear (8) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating shaft (7).

3. A coal tar separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The uniform heating mechanism comprises: A hollow tube (9), wherein a bearing of the hollow tube (9) is arranged to penetrate the top surface of the tank body (2); A first driven bevel gear (10), wherein the first driven bevel gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall surface of the hollow tube (9), and the first driven bevel gear (10) is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (8); Cross bars (11), the cross bars (11) being evenly and equidistantly arranged and fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer wall surface of the hollow tube (9); A vertical rod (12), wherein the vertical rod (12) is fixedly mounted on an end of the bottom surface of the cross rod (11) away from the hollow tube (9); The electric heating rods (13) are evenly and equidistantly installed on the inner side surface of the vertical rod (12).

4. A coal tar separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises: A rotating rod (14), the top end of which is connected to the inner top surface bearing of the housing (5), and the rotating rod (14) is arranged to penetrate the hollow tube (9); A second driven bevel gear (15), wherein the second driven bevel gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (14), and the second driven bevel gear (15) is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (8); A stirring blade (16), wherein the stirring blade (16) is evenly mounted on the rotating rod (14), and the stirring blade (16) is located inside the tank body (2).

5. A coal tar separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring blade (16) is arranged in an inclined shape.

6. A coal tar separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-rotation mechanism comprises: A transmission gear (17), wherein the transmission gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (7); An end face toothed disc (18), the end face toothed disc (18) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the tank body (2), and the longitudinal axis centerline of the end face toothed disc (18) is colinear with the longitudinal axis centerline of the tank body (2), and the end face toothed disc (18) is meshingly connected with the transmission gear (17).

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