Fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising equipment, in particular to the fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device which comprises a box body, a breeding box assembly is inserted in the box body, thermal lamp assemblies are fixedly installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and a support assembly is connected to the lower surface of the box body in a clamped mode. When the seed breeding box is used, a person can add a proper amount of soil and fruit tree seeds into the seed breeding box, after a proper amount of water is poured into the seed breeding box, the electric push rod is started to enable the bottom box to be downwards collected into the box body, the cover plate is closed to wait for seed germination, the bottom box can be collected into the box body at night after germination, and the heat lamp can be started to heat and preserve heat in the box body when the temperature is low. Therefore, the situation that germinated seeds are frozen and the survival rate of fruit seedlings is reduced due to large temperature fluctuation in spring and autumn is avoided, the bottom box can be pushed upwards by starting the electric push rod in the daytime, the inner breeding box can be irradiated by external light, and growth of the fruit seedlings is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising equipment, in particular to a fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit tree seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation work before planting fruit trees, which mainly includes seed selection, reproduction, sowing, seedling cultivation and other links. Through the above steps, fruit tree seeds can germinate smoothly and seedlings can be cultivated smoothly, laying a good foundation for the healthy growth of fruit trees.

[0003] Fruit tree seedling raising work is usually carried out in spring and autumn, but the ambient temperature fluctuates greatly in spring and autumn, and the night temperature may drop below 10 degrees, which is not conducive to the growth of fruit tree seedlings. In the seedling raising process, diseases and pests are also a problem that has a greater impact on the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree seed germination seedling raising device. By arranging a box body, a breeding box assembly and a heat lamp assembly, the utility model solves the problem that the seedling raising work of fruit trees is usually carried out in spring and autumn, but the ambient temperature fluctuates greatly in spring and autumn, and the temperature at night is also lower than 10 degrees, which is not conducive to the growth of fruit tree seedlings. In addition, during the seedling raising process, diseases and insect pests also have a greater impact on the survival rate of fruit tree seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device, comprising a box body, a breeding box assembly is inserted into the box body, heat lamp assemblies are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, and a support assembly is clamped on the lower surface of the box body;

[0006] The breeding box assembly comprises a bottom box inserted into the box body, the bottom box is fixedly connected with a breeding box inside, a connecting frame is clamped between the breeding box and the bottom box, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an insect-proof net inside.

[0007] Preferably, the heat lamp assembly comprises mounting grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, a mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and a heat lamp is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, electric push rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the box body, and the output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom box.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is clamped around the lower surface of the box body, a base is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame, and a through groove for passing the output end of the electric push rod is opened on the lower surface of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, two sides of the top of the box body are fixedly connected with slide rails, and the interior of the slide rails is slidably connected with limit rods.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a cover plate, and the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0012] The utility model provides a fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] During use, personnel can add appropriate amount of soil and fruit tree seeds into the breeding box, pour in appropriate amount of water, start the electric push rod to retract the bottom box into the box body, close the cover and wait for the seeds to germinate. After germination, the bottom box can be put into the box body at night, and when the temperature is low, the heat lamp can be started to heat and keep the box body warm, thereby avoiding the large temperature fluctuations in spring and autumn that cause the newly germinated seeds to freeze, resulting in a lower survival rate of the fruit seedlings. During the day, the electric push rod can be started to push the bottom box upward so that the internal breeding box can be exposed to external light, which is convenient for the growth of the fruit seedlings. At the same time, the insect-proof net can be used to reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the box body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the breeding box assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the support frame of the utility model.

[0019] Indicated in the figure:

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Bottom box; 3. Breeding box; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Insect-proof net; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Heat lamp; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Support frame; 10. Slide rail; 11. Limit rod; 12. Cover plate; 13. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device, comprising a box body 1, a breeding box assembly is inserted into the box body 1, heat lamp assemblies are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a support assembly is clamped on the lower surface of the box body 1;

[0024] The breeding box assembly includes a bottom box 2 inserted into the box body 1, a breeding box 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom box 2, a connecting frame 4 is clamped between the breeding box 3 and the bottom box 2, an insect-proof net 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 4, and multiple breeding boxes 3 are connected side by side, which is convenient for raising seedlings of multiple fruit tree seeds. The insect-proof net 5 is directly inserted between the breeding box 3 and the bottom box 2, which is convenient for personnel to open it to maintain the fruit seedlings inside.

[0025] The heat lamp assembly includes mounting grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and a heat lamp 7 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 6. The heat lamp 7 is a heating device, usually used to provide lighting and heating. The heat lamp 7 generates heat and light through a heating element. After the seeds have grown, in relatively low temperature weather, the heat and light generated by the heat lamp 7 can pass through the insect-proof net 5 to keep the plants warm and improve the survival rate of the fruit seedlings.

[0026] Electric push rods 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the box body 1. The output ends of the electric push rods 8 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom box 2. The position of the bottom box 2 is controlled by the electric push rods 8. In the seed stage, the bottom box 2 can be stored in the box body 1, so that the seeds can germinate in a more suitable humid environment, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds.

[0027] A support frame 9 is clamped around the lower surface of the box body 1, and bases are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 9. A through slot for passing the output end of the electric push rod 8 is opened on the lower surface of the box body 1.

[0028] Slide rails 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the box body 1, and a limit rod 11 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 10. One end of the limit rod 11 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 12, and a handle 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 12. By pulling the handle 13, the cover plate 12 can slide to both sides of the box body 1 and be placed on the bottom of both ends of the slide rail 10 through the limit rod 11, which is convenient for personnel control and has little impact on the movement of the bottom box 2.

[0029] Specifically, when the fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device is working / in use: when in use, personnel can add a proper amount of soil and fruit tree seeds into the breeding box 3, pour in a proper amount of water, and then start the electric push rod 8 to retract the bottom box 2 downward into the box body 1, and close the cover 12 to wait for the seeds to germinate. After germination, the bottom box 2 can be retracted into the box body 1 at night, and when the temperature is low, the heat lamp 7 can be started to heat and keep the box body 1 warm, thereby avoiding the freezing of the newly germinated seeds due to large temperature fluctuations in spring and autumn, resulting in a reduced survival rate of the fruit seedlings. During the day, the electric push rod 8 can be started to push the bottom box 2 upward so that the internal breeding box 3 can be exposed to external light, thereby facilitating the growth of the fruit seedlings, and at the same time, the insect-proof net 5 can be used to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

[0030] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for germinating and raising seedlings of fruit trees, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A breeding box assembly is inserted into the interior of the box body (1), heat lamp assemblies are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and a support assembly is clamped on the lower surface of the box body (1); The breeding box assembly comprises a bottom box (2) inserted into the interior of a box body (1); a breeding box (3) is fixedly connected to the interior of the bottom box (2); a connecting frame (4) is clamped between the breeding box (3) and the bottom box (2); and an insect-proof net (5) is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting frame (4).

2. A fruit tree seed germination and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat lamp assembly comprises mounting grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), a mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, and a heat lamp (7) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate (6).

3. The device for germinating and raising seedlings of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the box body (1), and the output ends of the electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom box (2).

4. The device for germinating and raising seedlings of fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support frame (9) is clamped around the lower surface of the box body (1), and a base is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (9). A through slot for passing the output end of the electric push rod (8) is provided on the lower surface of the box body (1).

5. The device for germinating and raising seedlings of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the box body (1), and the interior of the slide rails (10) is slidably connected to a limit rod (11).

6. A device for germinating and raising seedlings of fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (12), and the upper surface of the cover plate (12) is fixedly connected to a handle (13).

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