Multifunctional body position restraining device for general anesthesia operation patient
By designing a multifunctional position restraint device for patients with general anesthesia surgery, using support mechanisms and restraint means, the problem of hidden dangers of patients falling into bed in the operating room is solved, safe position restraint and comfortable care are achieved, and the risk of patients being injured is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420948405.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Patients in the operating room are prone to falling off the bed before, during and after surgery, resulting in accidental injuries or life-threatening risks. The existing technology is difficult to effectively prevent such hidden dangers.
A multifunctional position restraint device for patients with general anesthesia surgery is designed, including a support mechanism, a first restraint mechanism and a second restraint mechanism, and uses components such as cushion layer, heating blanket, restraint gloves, connecting cloth and elastic band to pass less The restraining mechanism limits the patient's position, prevents falling from falling from bed, and has self-heating and breathable functions.
It effectively reduces the patient's sense of restraint, while preventing the occurrence of falling into the bed, maintaining the patient's body temperature, preventing pressure ulcers, and facilitating storage and moving the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222304268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical tools, in particular to a multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery. Background Art
[0002] The operating room is an important department of the hospital and an important place for surgery. The complexity and unpredictability of the operating room environment and its work make the operating room have many risks and unsafe factors. One of the hidden safety hazards of the operating room is the patient falling out of bed. Accidental injuries such as falling out of bed will damage the health of the patient and even endanger his life. Before the operation, while waiting for anesthesia and surgery, the operating table is narrow, and some patients need to change their positions due to discomfort in the waist and back caused by gastric tube placement and long lying time, or pull the quilt to cause body movement, which can easily cause falling out of bed. During the induction period of general anesthesia, the patient's blurred consciousness and restlessness are also prone to falling out of bed. After the operation, during the anesthesia recovery period, the patient becomes agitated due to pain, endotracheal intubation, and discomfort with the urinary catheter, which causes body movement and is prone to falling out of bed.
[0003] Therefore, how to eliminate the hidden danger of patients falling out of bed before, during and after surgery is a key technical problem that technicians in this field need to solve. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0006] A multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery comprises a support mechanism, a first restraint mechanism and a second restraint mechanism, wherein the support mechanism comprises a cushion layer, a pair of lifting grooves are symmetrically provided on the top surface of the cushion layer with a vertical center line as an axis, a heating blanket is sewn inside the cushion layer, and the heating blanket is electrically connected to an electric wire, one end of the electric wire is electrically connected to a plug and a controller, a thermometer is installed on the top side of the cushion layer, the first restraint mechanism comprises a pair of connecting cloths, a pair of the connecting cloths are symmetrically installed on the top of the cushion layer with a vertical center line of the top of the cushion layer as an axis, and a pair of Velcro is installed on one end of the connecting cloths, a pair of Velcro is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the connecting cloths, and the Velcro and Velcro are adhered to each other, the second restraint mechanism comprises a pair of restraining gloves, elastic bands are installed on the top of the restraining gloves, and a pair of the elastic bands are symmetrically installed on the top of the cushion layer with the vertical center line of the top of the cushion layer as an axis, and elastic bands are sewn inside the openings of the restraining gloves.
[0007] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the patient can lie on the cushion layer with his hands inserted into the restraining gloves. The elastic band in the opening of the restraining gloves can bind the opening to the patient's wrists, so that the movement of the patient's hands is restricted. At the same time, the patient's arms are placed on the connecting cloth. At this time, one side of the connecting cloth is wrapped around the patient's arm, and the Velcro mother tape and the Velcro child tape on the back are adhered together, so that the connecting cloth binds the patient's arm. At this time, the patient's upper body is restricted on the cushion layer. This technical solution uses fewer restraining mechanisms to restrain the patient's body position, thereby reducing the patient's sense of restraint. At the same time, it can also prevent the patient from falling out of bed. Finally, the lifting slot is used to lift the patient from the operating table to the transfer bed after the operation. The elastic belt can be adjusted in length according to the arm length of the patient. The Velcro has a certain elasticity, so the thickness of the connecting cloth after wrapping can be adjusted with the patient's arm circumference. The heating blanket is used to make the device have the ability of self-heating to maintain the body temperature of the patient during the operation, and the temperature of the heating blanket is monitored in real time by a thermometer to maintain it within a certain temperature range. Finally, the switch and temperature of the heating blanket are controlled by the controller.
[0008] Furthermore, the cushion layer is composed of a breathable layer, a thermal insulation layer, and an elastic layer. The breathable layer is a cotton layer, the thermal insulation layer is filled with cotton, the elastic layer is made of sponge, and the heating blanket is located between the breathable layer and the thermal insulation layer.
[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the elastic layer made of sponge can make the cushion layer have a certain elasticity, thereby improving the comfort of the patient lying thereon; the surface of the breathable layer is provided with a plurality of pores, so it has strong air permeability; at the same time, the surface of the breathable layer is relatively rough, thereby also increasing the friction between the patient and it; while the thermal insulation layer filled with cotton inside provides warmth for the patient's body, air can also circulate through the gaps between the cotton, thereby having little impact on the air permeability, thereby keeping the patient's skin clean and dry, thereby preventing most pressure sores.
[0010] Furthermore, strapping belts are installed at the four bottom corners of the cushion layer.
[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the cushion layer can be fixed by placing the cushion layer on the operating table and tying the strapping belt on the bottom surface of the cushion layer to the operating table.
[0012] Furthermore, a first connecting belt is installed on the top of the cushion layer, a first female buckle is installed on the top of the first connecting belt, a first sub-buckle is installed on the bottom back of the cushion layer, and the first female buckle and the first sub-buckle are engaged with each other.
[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that when the device is not in use or carried, the cushion layer can be rolled together, and the rolled cushion layer can be fixed by the mutual engagement of the first female buckle and the first child buckle, so that medical staff can store or carry the device.
[0014] Furthermore, a second connecting belt is installed on the side of the cushion layer, a second female buckle is installed on the top of the second connecting belt, a second sub-buckle is installed on the bottom back of the cushion layer, and the second female buckle and the second sub-buckle are engaged with each other.
[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the wound electric wire is fixed by the mutual engagement of the second female buckle and the second sub-buckle, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the storage or movement of the device.
[0016] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the top of the connecting cloth.
[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the observation window can better observe the puncture site, which is convenient for the anesthesiologist to inject anesthetics and for the circulating nurse to observe the situation of the puncture site.
[0018] Furthermore, the connecting cloth includes an antibacterial sleeve and a cotton core, and the cotton core is filled inside the antibacterial sleeve.
[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the antibacterial sleeve can prevent the growth of bacteria, while the cotton core provides warmth for the patient's arm.
[0020] Furthermore, an insulating layer is provided on the outer layer of the restraint glove, and a sweat-absorbent cotton layer is provided on the inner layer of the restraint glove. The insulating layer and the sweat-absorbent cotton layer are adhered to each other, and the insulating layer is made of rubber.
[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the insulating layer can isolate the patient's hands from contact with metal objects on the operating table, avoiding burns when using electrosurgery, and the internal sweat-absorbing cotton layer can absorb sweat from the patient's hands.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the multifunctional general anesthesia surgery patient position restraint device obtained by the utility model through the above design, the patient can lie on the cushion layer, and put his hands into the restraint gloves. The elastic band in the opening of the restraint gloves can restrain the opening at the patient's wrists, so that the movement of the patient's hands is restricted. At the same time, the patient's arms are placed on the connecting cloth. At this time, one side of the connecting cloth is wrapped around the patient's arm, and the Velcro mother tape and the Velcro child tape on the back are adhered together, so that the connecting cloth binds the patient's arm. At this time, the patient's upper body is restricted on the cushion layer. The technical solution restrains the patient's position through fewer restraining mechanisms. Therefore, while reducing the patient's sense of restraint, it can also prevent the patient from falling out of bed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation mode. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 A first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional general anesthesia surgery patient position restraint device provided by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 A second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery provided by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 A second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional general anesthesia surgery patient position restraint device provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a third cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional general anesthesia surgery patient position restraint device provided by the utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 100, supporting mechanism; 1001, cushion layer; 100101, breathable layer; 100102, thermal insulation layer; 100103, elastic layer; 1002, lifting groove; 1003, first connecting belt; 1004, first female buckle; 1005, electric wire; 1006, plug; 1007, controller; 1008, second connecting belt; 1009, second female buckle; 200, first restraining mechanism; 2001, connecting cloth; 200101, antibacterial sleeve; 200102, cotton core; 2002, observation window; 2003, magic mother tape; 300, second restraining mechanism; 3001, restraining gloves; 300101, sweat-absorbent cotton layer; 300102, insulating layer; 3002, elastic belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1 of the utility model of a multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery
[0034] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: Figure 1-Figure 6, including a support mechanism 100, a first constraint mechanism 200 and a second constraint mechanism 300, the support mechanism 100 includes a cushion layer 1001, the top surface of the cushion layer 1001 is symmetrically provided with a pair of grooves 1002 with the vertical center line as the axis, a heating blanket is sewn inside the cushion layer 1001, and the heating blanket is electrically connected to a wire 1005, one end of the wire 1005 is electrically connected to a plug 1006 and a controller 1007, a temperature meter is installed on the top side of the cushion layer 1001, the first constraint mechanism 200 includes a pair of connecting cloths 2001, and the pair of connecting cloths 2001 are symmetrically installed on the top of the cushion layer 1001 with the vertical center line as the axis The top of the cushion layer 1001 is provided with a pair of Velcro mother patches 2003 at one end of the connecting cloth 2001, and a pair of Velcro sub-patches are provided on one side of the bottom surface of the connecting cloth 2001, and the Velcro mother patches 2003 and the Velcro sub-patches are adhered to each other. The second restraint mechanism 300 includes a pair of restraint gloves 3001, and elastic bands 3002 are provided on the top of the restraint gloves 3001, and the pair of elastic bands 3002 are symmetrically provided on the top of the cushion layer 1001 with the vertical center line of the top of the cushion layer 1001 as the axis. Elastic bands are sewn inside the opening of the restraint gloves 3001, and the patient can lie on the cushion layer 1001 with both hands inserted into the restraint gloves 3001. 1, the elastic band in the opening of the restraining glove 3001 can bind the opening to the patient's wrist, so that the movement of the patient's hands is restricted. At the same time, the patient's arms are placed on the connecting cloth 2001. At this time, one side of the connecting cloth 2001 is wrapped around the patient's arm, and the Velcro mother patch 2003 is adhered to the Velcro child patch on the back, so that the connecting cloth 2001 binds the patient's arm. At this time, the patient's upper body is restricted on the cushion layer 1001. This technical solution restricts the patient's body position through fewer restraining mechanisms. Therefore, while reducing the patient's sense of restraint, it can also prevent the patient from falling out of bed. Finally, the lifting groove 1002 is used to lift the lifting groove 1002 after the operation to facilitate the transfer of the patient from the operating table to the transfer table. The elastic band 3002 can be adjusted in length according to the arm length of the surgical patient. The Velcro patch 2003 has a certain elasticity, so the thickness of the wrapped connecting cloth 2001 can be adjusted according to the patient's arm circumference. The heating blanket is used to enable the device to have the ability of self-heating to maintain the body temperature of the patient during the operation, and the temperature of the heating blanket is monitored in real time by a thermometer to maintain it within a certain temperature range. Finally, the switch and temperature of the heating blanket are controlled by the controller 1007.
[0035] Embodiment 2 of the utility model of a multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia
[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6Specifically, the cushion layer 1001 is composed of a breathable layer 100101, a thermal insulation layer 100102, and an elastic layer 100103. The breathable layer 100101 is a cotton layer, the thermal insulation layer 100102 is filled with cotton, and the elastic layer 100103 is made of sponge. The elastic layer 100103 made of sponge can make the cushion layer 1001 have a certain elasticity, thereby improving the comfort of the patient lying thereon. The surface of the breathable layer 100101 is provided with a plurality of pores, so it has strong air permeability. At the same time, the surface of the breathable layer 100101 is relatively rough, which also increases the friction between the patient and it. The thermal insulation layer 100102 filled with cotton can provide warmth for the patient's body while the air can also circulate through the gaps between the cotton, so it has little effect on the breathability, thereby making the patient's The skin is kept clean and dry to prevent most pressure sores. The connecting cloth 2001 includes an antibacterial sleeve 200101 and a cotton core 200102. The cotton core 200102 is filled inside the antibacterial sleeve 200101. The antibacterial sleeve 200101 can prevent the growth of bacteria, while the cotton core 200102 provides warmth for the patient's arms. The outer layer of the restraint glove 3001 is provided with an insulating layer 300102, and the interior of the restraint glove 3001 is provided with a sweat-absorbent cotton layer 300101, and the insulating layer 300102 and the sweat-absorbent cotton layer 300101 are adhered to each other. The insulating layer 300102 is made of rubber. The insulating layer 300102 can isolate the patient's hands from contact with metal objects on the operating table to avoid burns when using electrosurgery, and the internal sweat-absorbent cotton layer 300101 can absorb sweat from the patient's hands.
[0037] Embodiment 3 of the utility model of a multifunctional body position restraint device for patients undergoing general anesthesia
[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A first connecting belt 1003 is installed on the top of the cushion layer 1001, a first female buckle 1004 is installed on the top of the first connecting belt 1003, a first sub-buckle is installed on the bottom back of the cushion layer 1001, and the first female buckle 1004 and the first sub-buckle are engaged with each other. When the device is not in use or carried, the cushion layer 1001 can be rolled together, and the rolled cushion layer 1001 can be fixed by utilizing the mutual engagement of the first female buckle 1004 and the first sub-buckle, so that medical staff can store or carry the device.
[0039] Specifically, the working principle of this multifunctional general anesthesia surgery patient position restraint device is as follows: when in use, the cushion layer 1001 is laid on the operating table, and the strapping tape on the bottom is tied together with the operating table to fix the cushion layer 1001, the plug 1006 is connected to the power, and the warming blanket is started through the controller 1007. The patient then lies on the cushion layer 1001, and his hands are inserted into the restraint gloves 3001. The elastic band in the opening of the restraint gloves 3001 can bind the opening to the patient's wrist, so that the movement of the patient's hands is restricted. At the same time, the patient's arm is placed on the connecting cloth 2001. At this time, one side of the connecting cloth 2001 is wrapped around the patient's arm, and the Velcro mother patch 2003 is adhered to the Velcro child patch on the back, so that the connecting cloth 2001 binds the patient's arm. At this time, the patient's upper body is restricted on the cushion layer 1001, which can prevent the patient from falling from the operating table or hospital bed during preoperative anesthesia or when waking up after surgery.
[0040] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (100), a first constraint mechanism (200) and a second constraint mechanism (300), wherein the support mechanism (100) comprises a cushion layer (1001), the top surface of the cushion layer (1001) is provided with a pair of grooves (1002) symmetrically with a vertical center line as an axis, a heating blanket is sewn inside the cushion layer (1001), and the heating blanket is electrically connected to an electric wire (1005), one end of the electric wire (1005) is electrically connected to a plug (1006) and a controller (1007), a temperature meter is installed on the top side of the cushion layer (1001), and the first constraint mechanism (200) comprises a pair of connecting cloths (2001), the pair of connecting cloths (2001) are connected to the cushion layer (1001) ) is axially symmetrically installed on the top of the cushion layer (1001) with the vertical center line of the top of the cushion layer (1001), and a pair of Velcro (2003) is installed on one end of the connecting cloth (2001), and a pair of Velcro (2003) is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the connecting cloth (2001), and the Velcro (2003) and the Velcro (2003) are adhered to each other, the second restraint mechanism (300) includes a pair of restraint gloves (3001), the top of the restraint gloves (3001) are both installed with elastic bands (3002), and the pair of elastic bands (3002) are axially symmetrically installed on the top of the cushion layer (1001) with the vertical center line of the top of the cushion layer (1001) as the axis, and an elastic band is sewn inside the opening of the restraint gloves (3001).
2. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushion layer (1001) is composed of a breathable layer (100101), a thermal insulation layer (100102), and an elastic layer (100103); the breathable layer (100101) is a cotton layer; the thermal insulation layer (100102) is filled with cotton; the elastic layer (100103) is made of sponge; and the heating blanket is located between the breathable layer (100101) and the thermal insulation layer (100102).
3. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four bottom corners of the cushion layer (1001) are all equipped with strapping tapes.
4. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting belt (1003) is installed on the top of the cushion layer (1001), a first female buckle (1004) is installed on the top of the first connecting belt (1003), a first sub-buckle is installed on the bottom back of the cushion layer (1001), and the first female buckle (1004) and the first sub-buckle are engaged with each other.
5. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting belt (1008) is installed on the side of the cushion layer (1001), a second female buckle (1009) is installed on the top of the second connecting belt (1008), a second sub-buckle is installed on the bottom back of the cushion layer (1001), and the second female buckle (1009) and the second sub-buckle are engaged with each other.
6. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (2002) is provided on the top of the connecting cloth (2001).
7. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting cloth (2001) comprises an antibacterial sleeve (200101) and a cotton core (200102), and the cotton core (200102) is filled inside the antibacterial sleeve (200101).
8. The multifunctional patient position restraint device for general anesthesia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer layer of the restraining glove (3001) is provided with an insulating layer (300102), and the interior of the restraining glove (3001) is provided with a sweat-absorbent cotton layer (300101), and the insulating layer (300102) and the sweat-absorbent cotton layer (300101) are adhered to each other, and the insulating layer (300102) is made of rubber.