Fertilizing device for planting medical (edible) fungi

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizing device for planting of medicinal (edible) fungi, and belongs to the technical field of planting of the medicinal (edible) fungi. The walking mechanism drives the device to advance and simultaneously drives the swing assembly to work, and the swing assembly drives the shunting hose and the spraying head to swing back and forth, so that the coverage range of fertilizer spraying is increased, and the surface of soil is uniformly covered with fertilizer; according to the device, the problems of non-uniform spraying, spraying leakage or repeated spraying caused by manual spraying are effectively avoided, so that the nutrient absorption effect of the pesticide (food) fungi on the fertilizer is ensured, the growth and development of the pesticide (food) fungi are facilitated, meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal (edible) fungus planting, and specifically relates to a fertilizing device for medicinal (edible) fungus planting. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal (edible) fungi have high medicinal and nutritional value. Before planting edible fungi in a greenhouse, it is usually necessary to spray liquid fertilizer into the soil for fertilization before planting. This can provide sufficient nutrients for the edible fungi, promote their growth and development, and also reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.

[0003] Traditional fertilization methods are mainly manpower-based, usually using backpack sprayers to spray fertilizer on the soil. This method not only increases the labor intensity of workers and has low work efficiency, but is also prone to problems such as uneven spraying, missed spraying, or repeated spraying, which makes some medicinal (edible) fungi after planting have poor nutrient absorption of fertilizers, thereby affecting the growth and development of these medicinal (edible) fungi. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the traditional fertilization method in the background technology is mainly through manual work, which not only has high labor intensity and low work efficiency, but also is prone to uneven spraying, missed spraying or repeated spraying, so that some medicinal (edible) fungi after planting have poor nutrient absorption effect on fertilizer, thereby affecting the growth and development of these medicinal (edible) fungi, the utility model provides a fertilization device for planting medicinal (edible) fungi; the device is driven forward by a walking mechanism, and the swing component is driven to work at the same time, and the diversion hose and the spray head are driven to swing back and forth by the swing component, thereby increasing the coverage range of fertilizer spraying, so that the fertilizer is evenly covered on the soil surface, and effectively avoiding the problem of uneven spraying, missed spraying or repeated spraying caused by manual spraying, thereby ensuring the nutrient absorption effect of fertilizer by medicinal (edible) fungi, which is beneficial to the growth and development of medicinal (edible) fungi, and at the same time, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving fertilization efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for medicinal (edible) fungi cultivation mainly includes a base plate, a stirring barrel, a stirring mechanism, a swinging assembly, a water pump, a walking mechanism, a liquid supply pipe, a diversion hose, a spray head, a handrail, a controller, and an infusion tube. The walking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base plate, a stirring barrel is installed at the top of the base plate, a stirring mechanism for stirring mixed fertilizer is installed in the stirring barrel, a swinging assembly connected to the walking mechanism by transmission is installed at the front end of the base plate, a water pump is installed on the base plate, a water inlet of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel through the liquid supply pipe, the diversion hose is installed on the swinging assembly through a fixing part, a detachable spray head is installed at one end of the diversion hose, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump through the infusion tube; a handrail for easy pushing is installed obliquely at the rear end of the base plate, and a controller electrically connected to the stirring mechanism and the walking mechanism is installed on the handrail.

[0006] The walking mechanism comprises a driving wheel, an axle, a supporting block, a walking wheel, and a driving motor. The swinging assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a turntable, a supporting rod, a swing arm, a connecting rod, an active bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, and an eccentric column. The supporting blocks are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the front end of the base plate, a rotatable axle is installed between the supporting blocks, a driving wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the axle, and a walking wheel for easy steering is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the base plate. A driving motor electrically connected to the controller is installed on the base plate, the driving motor is connected to the axle through a chain transmission mechanism, an active bevel gear is installed on the axle, a rotating shaft is symmetrically installed on the base plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the base plate and is connected to a driven bevel gear that meshes with the active bevel gear, a turntable is installed at the top of the rotating shaft, an eccentric column is provided on the turntable, and support rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the front end of the base plate, a swing arm that can swing laterally is hinged on the support arm, one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the swing arm, and the other end is hinged on the eccentric column.

[0007] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, and a connecting block. A detachable barrel cover is installed on the top of the stirring barrel, the stirring motor is installed on the top of the barrel cover, the stirring motor is electrically connected to the controller, the stirring shaft is installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor, the bottom end of the stirring shaft passes through the barrel cover and extends to the inside of the stirring barrel, connecting blocks are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, and detachable stirring blades are evenly installed on the connecting block in the circumferential direction.

[0008] The top of the mixing barrel is provided with a feeding port for adding fertilizer.

[0009] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0010] The utility model drives the device forward through the walking mechanism, and drives the swing component to work at the same time, and drives the diversion hose and the spray head to swing back and forth through the swing component, thereby increasing the coverage range of fertilizer spraying, so that the fertilizer covers the soil surface evenly, and effectively avoids the problems of uneven spraying, missed spraying or repeated spraying due to manual spraying, thereby ensuring the nutrient absorption effect of the medicinal (edible) fungi on the fertilizer, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the medicinal (edible) fungi. At the same time, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced and the fertilization efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the swing component.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the walking mechanism.

[0014] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0017] The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi. The fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi mainly comprises a bottom plate 1, a stirring barrel 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a swinging assembly 4, a water pump 5, a walking mechanism 6, a liquid supply pipe 7, a diversion hose 8, a spray head 9, a handrail 10, a controller 11, and a liquid infusion pipe 12. The walking mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a stirring barrel 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1. A feeding port 202 for adding fertilizer is provided at the top of the stirring barrel 2. A stirring mechanism 3 for stirring mixed fertilizer is installed in the stirring barrel 2. A swing assembly 4 connected to the walking mechanism 6 is installed at the front end of the base plate 1, and the swing assembly 4 is located directly in front of the mixing barrel 2. A water pump 5 is installed on the base plate 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 5 is connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 2 through a liquid supply pipe 7. A diverter hose 8 is installed on the swing assembly 4 through a fixing part. A detachable spray head 9 is installed at one end of the diverter hose 8, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 5 through an infusion pipe 12; a handrail 10 for easy pushing is installed at an angle at the rear end of the base plate 1, and a controller 11 electrically connected to the mixing mechanism 3 and the walking mechanism 6 is installed on the handrail 10.

[0018] During use, the operator adds water and fertilizer into the mixing barrel 2 in proportion, starts the mixing mechanism 3 through the controller 11, and fully mixes the mixed fertilizer to make it evenly mixed. After the mixing is completed, the operator holds the handrail 10 and starts the walking mechanism 6, drives the device forward through the walking mechanism 6, and drives the swing group 4 to work at the same time, and drives the diverter hose 8 and the spray head 9 to swing back and forth through the swing component 4, thereby increasing the coverage range of the fertilizer spraying, so that the fertilizer is evenly covered on the soil surface, and effectively avoids the problems of uneven spraying, missed spraying or repeated spraying due to manual spraying, thereby ensuring the nutrient absorption effect of the medicinal (edible) fungi on the fertilizer, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the medicinal (edible) fungi. At the same time, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the fertilization efficiency.

[0019] The walking mechanism 6 includes a driving wheel 601, an axle 602, a support block 603, a walking wheel 604, and a driving motor 605. The swing assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 401, a rotating disk 402, a support rod 403, a swing rod 404, a connecting rod 405, an active bevel gear 406, a driven bevel gear 407, and an eccentric column 408. The support blocks 603 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the front end of the base plate 1, and a rotatable axle 602 is installed between the support blocks 603. The driving wheel 601 is fixedly installed at the end of the axle 602. A walking wheel 604 for easy steering is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the base plate 1. A driving motor 605 electrically connected to the controller 11 is installed on the base plate 1. The driving motor 605 is connected to the wheel shaft 602 through a chain transmission mechanism. A driving bevel gear 406 is installed on the wheel shaft 602. A rotating shaft 401 is symmetrically installed on the base plate 1. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 401 passes through the base plate 1 and is connected to a driven bevel gear 407 that meshes with the driving bevel gear 406. A turntable 402 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 401. The turntable 402 is provided with The eccentric column 408 and the support rods 403 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the front end of the bottom plate 1. The support rod 403 is hinged with a swing rod 404 that can swing laterally. One end of the connecting rod 405 is hinged on the swing rod 404, and the other end is hinged on the eccentric column 408. The driving motor 605 is started, and the driving motor 605 drives the wheel shaft 602 to rotate, and the wheel shaft 602 drives the driving wheel 601 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. At the same time, the wheel shaft 602 drives the active bevel gear 406 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 406 and the driven bevel gear 407 are connected. The driven bevel gear 407 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, which further drives the rotating disk 402 to rotate. The eccentric column 408 on the rotating disk 402 drives the swing rod 404 to swing back and forth horizontally through the connecting rod 405, thereby driving the diverter hose 8 and the spray head 9 on the swing rod 404 to swing back and forth, thereby increasing the coverage of the fertilizer spraying, so that the fertilizer is evenly covered on the soil surface, effectively avoiding the problem of uneven spraying, missed spraying or repeated spraying due to manual spraying, thereby ensuring the nutrient absorption effect of the medicinal (edible) fungi on the fertilizer.

[0020] The stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring motor 301, a stirring shaft 302, stirring blades 303, and a connecting block 304. A detachable barrel cover 201 is installed on the top of the stirring barrel 2. The stirring motor 301 is installed on the top of the barrel cover 201. The stirring motor 301 is electrically connected to the controller 11. The stirring shaft 302 is installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 301. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 302 passes through the barrel cover 201 and extends to the inside of the stirring barrel 2. Connecting blocks 304 are equidistantly arranged on the stirring shaft 302 along the axial direction. Removable stirring blades 303 are evenly installed on the connecting block 304 in the circumferential direction. Start the stirring motor 301, the stirring motor 301 drives the stirring shaft 302 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 302 drives the connecting block 304 to rotate through the connecting block 304, so as to fully stir the mixed fertilizer and make it mixed evenly.

[0021] Working process:

[0022] When in use, the operator adds water and fertilizer into the mixing barrel 2 along the feed port 202 in proportion, starts the mixing motor 301 through the controller 11, and the mixing motor 301 drives the mixing shaft 302 to rotate. The mixing shaft 302 drives the connecting block 304 to rotate through the connecting block 304, and fully stirs the mixed fertilizer to make it mixed evenly. After the stirring is completed, the operator holds the handrail 10 and starts the driving motor 605. The driving motor 605 drives the wheel shaft 602 to rotate, and the wheel shaft 602 drives the driving wheel 601 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. At the same time, the wheel shaft 602 drives the active bevel gear 406 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 406 and the driven bevel gear 407 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 407, further drives the rotating disk 402 to rotate, and the eccentric column 408 on the rotating disk 402 drives the swing rod 404 to swing back and forth horizontally through the connecting rod 405, thereby driving the diverter hose 8 and the spray head 9 on the swing rod 404 to swing back and forth, increasing the coverage range of fertilizer spraying, so that the fertilizer is evenly covered on the soil surface, effectively avoiding the problems of uneven spraying, missed spraying or repeated spraying due to manual spraying, thereby ensuring the nutrient absorption effect of the medicinal (edible) fungi on the fertilizer, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the medicinal (edible) fungi. At the same time, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the fertilization efficiency.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi, characterized by: The fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi comprises a base plate (1), a stirring barrel (2), a stirring mechanism (3), a swinging assembly (4), a water pump (5), a walking mechanism (6), a liquid supply pipe (7), a diversion hose (8), a spray head (9), a handrail (10), a controller (11), and a liquid infusion pipe (12). The walking mechanism (6) is mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1), a stirring barrel (2) is mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a stirring mechanism (3) for stirring mixed fertilizer is mounted in the stirring barrel (2), and a swinging assembly (4) drivingly connected to the walking mechanism (6) is mounted on the front end of the base plate (1). ), the swing assembly (4) is located in front of the mixing barrel (2), the water pump (5) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the water inlet of the water pump (5) is connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel (2) through the liquid supply pipe (7), the diverter hose (8) is installed on the swing assembly (4) through a fixing member, one end of the diverter hose (8) is installed with a detachable spray head (9), and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (5) through a liquid infusion pipe (12); the rear end of the bottom plate (1) is obliquely installed with a handrail (10) for easy pushing, and the handrail (10) is installed with a controller (11) electrically connected to the mixing mechanism (3) and the walking mechanism (6).

2. A fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (6) comprises a driving wheel (601), a wheel axle (602), a support block (603), a walking wheel (604), and a driving motor (605); the swing assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401), a rotating disk (402), a support rod (403), a swing rod (404), a connecting rod (405), an active bevel gear (406), a driven bevel gear (407), and an eccentric column (408); the supporting blocks (603) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the front end of the base plate (1); a rotatable wheel axle (602) is mounted between the supporting blocks (603); a driving wheel (601) is fixedly mounted at the end of the wheel axle (602); a walking wheel (604) for facilitating steering is mounted at the bottom of the rear end of the base plate (1); and a motor (604) electrically connected to the controller (11) is mounted on the base plate (1). The drive motor (605) is connected to the wheel shaft (602) through a chain transmission mechanism, the wheel shaft (602) is provided with a driving bevel gear (406), a rotating shaft (401) is symmetrically provided on the bottom plate (1), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (401) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is connected with a driven bevel gear (407) which meshes with the driving bevel gear (406), a rotating disk (402) is provided on the top end of the rotating shaft (401), an eccentric column (408) is provided on the rotating disk (402), support rods (403) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the front end of the bottom plate (1), a swing rod (404) which can swing laterally is hinged on the support rod (403), one end of the connecting rod (405) is hinged on the swing rod (404), and the other end is hinged on the eccentric column (408).

3. A fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a stirring motor (301), a stirring shaft (302), stirring blades (303), and a connecting block (304). A detachable barrel cover (201) is installed at the top of the stirring barrel (2). The stirring motor (301) is installed on the top of the barrel cover (201). The stirring motor (301) is electrically connected to the controller (11). A stirring shaft (302) is installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor (301). The bottom end of the stirring shaft (302) passes through the barrel cover (201) and extends into the interior of the stirring barrel (2). Connecting blocks (304) are equidistantly arranged on the stirring shaft (302) along the axial direction. Removable stirring blades (303) are evenly installed on the connecting block (304) along the circumferential direction.

4. A fertilizing device for growing medicinal (edible) fungi as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mixing barrel (2) is provided with a feeding port (202) for adding fertilizer.

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