Seedling raising equipment for phalaenopsis planting and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of phalaenopsis planting, in particular to seedling raising equipment for phalaenopsis planting and a using method. The seedling raising equipment comprises a seedling raising frame body, spraying frames, a pipeline and an external hose, wherein the spraying frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the seedling raising frame body and can reciprocate in the length direction of the seedling raising frame body; the pipeline stretches across the seedling raising frame body, and the two ends of the pipeline are connected to the spraying frames; the external hose is connected to one end of the pipeline; the spraying heads and the cleaning nozzles are arranged on the pipeline at equal intervals, the height of the pipeline is adjustable, and the spraying heads and the cleaning nozzles are symmetrically distributed. The efficiency is greatly improved; by arranging the spraying frame, the pipeline stretching across the seedling raising frame body and the spraying head, the coverage range is greatly enlarged, and use, maintenance and operation are convenient; by additionally arranging the cleaning nozzle and designing the rotatable pipeline and the rotation limiting assembly, the spraying mechanism has the spraying function and also has the cleaning function, the usability is greatly improved, and the application range is greatly widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Phalaenopsis planting, and in particular to seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Phalaenopsis (Orchidaceae, Phalaenopsis, leaves 3-4 or more, elliptical or sickle-oblong, 10-20 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; scape up to 50 cm long, peduncle diameter 4-5 mm, inflorescence axis slightly folded; middle sepal nearly elliptical, about 3 cm long, base slightly narrow, lateral sepals oblique ovate, base attached to the column foot; petals rhombus-round, with red spots or fine lines, middle lobes rhombus, base with yellow fleshy protrusions: column about 1 cm long, column foot wide.

[0003] During production, the Phalaenopsis cultivation substrate after tissue culture is placed on the seedbed for cultivation. When cultivating on the seedbed, the Phalaenopsis on the seedbed needs to be sprayed or irrigated regularly as needed. In traditional Phalaenopsis cultivation and production, spray irrigation or pesticide application is operated by workers holding water pipes, which is inefficient; there is currently a technology for drip irrigation directly to the roots of crops, but the coverage of drip irrigation is limited. In order to directly reach the roots of each crop for watering, it is often necessary to bury and lay pipes at the bottom of each crop, which is more troublesome to use, and the price is high, the construction is cumbersome, and the maintenance is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a seedling raising device for Phalaenopsis planting and a use method thereof.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedling raising device for planting Phalaenopsis, comprising a seedling raising frame, a spray frame arranged on the left and right sides of the seedling raising frame and capable of reciprocating along the length direction of the seedling raising frame, a pipeline spanning above the seedling raising frame and connected to the spray frame at both ends, an external hose connected to one end of the pipeline, a spray head and a cleaning nozzle equidistantly arranged on the pipeline, wherein the height of the pipeline is adjustable, and the spray head and the cleaning nozzle are symmetrically distributed.

[0007] A method for using a seedling raising device for planting Phalaenopsis, which is applied to the above-mentioned seedling raising device for planting Phalaenopsis, comprises the following steps:

[0008] Step 1: Place Phalaenopsis seedlings on the seedling rack, with the spray rack located at the front or back end. When spray irrigation or pesticide application is required, connect to an external water source or medicine box through an external hose;

[0009] Step 2: Adjust the height of the spray head according to the growth of the Phalaenopsis seedlings: by rotating the lifting wheel, the pipe is driven by the lifting screw to rotate and move up and down along the spray rack;

[0010] Step 3: Start the moving motor to drive the moving screw to rotate. Under the action of the moving screw and the moving guide rod, the spray rack moves from front to back or from back to front at a uniform speed, and the spray head performs spray irrigation or pesticide application;

[0011] Step 4: After the seedling raising frame is completed and the Phalaenopsis seedlings are emptied, when the seedling raising frame needs to be cleaned, push the rotation limiting block upward to disengage the rotation limiting hole from the rotation limiting rod, then rotate the pipe 2 to make the cleaning nozzle face downward, and then push the rotation limiting block downward to make the rotation limiting hole and the rotation limiting rod fit again;

[0012] Step 5: Start the moving motor again to drive the moving screw to rotate. Under the action of the moving screw and the moving guide rod, the spray rack moves at a constant speed from front to back or from back to front, and the seedling rack is cleaned by cleaning the nozzle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The present invention provides a seedling raising device for planting Phalaenopsis, which has greatly improved efficiency compared with traditional artificial spray irrigation or pesticide application; by arranging a spray frame, a pipeline and a spray head spanning above the seedling raising frame, the coverage is greatly improved compared with the existing drip irrigation technology, and it is convenient to use, maintain and operate; in addition, the spray height of the spray head can be adjusted by a lifting screw, so that the spray range can be adjusted; by adding a cleaning nozzle and designing a rotatable pipeline and a rotation limiting component, the spray mechanism has a cleaning function in addition to the spraying function, which greatly improves the usability and application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pipeline, the pipeline mounting seat and the connecting guide plate in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure in.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Seedling rack; 2. Spray rack; 3. Pipeline; 4. External hose; 5. Spray head; 6. Cleaning nozzle; 7. Moving screw; 8. Moving guide rod; 9. Moving motor; 10. Connecting guide plate; 11. Pipe mounting seat; 12. Lifting screw; 13. Lifting wheel; 14. Rotation limiting rod; 15. Rotation limiting block; 16. Rotation limiting hole; 17. Slide groove; 18. Mounting sleeve hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a seedling raising equipment for planting Phalaenopsis comprises a seedling raising frame 1, a spray frame 2 arranged on the left and right sides of the seedling raising frame 1 and reciprocating along the length direction of the seedling raising frame 1, a pipe 3 spanning above the seedling raising frame 1 and connected to the spray frame 2 at both ends, an external hose 4 connected to one end of the pipe 3, a spray head 5 and a cleaning nozzle 6 equidistantly arranged on the pipe 3, the height of the pipe 3 is adjustable, and the spray head 5 and the cleaning nozzle 6 are symmetrically distributed.

[0023] The seedling rack 1 is of a rectangular structure, and the spray rack 2 is specifically two vertically distributed support columns, and the two ends of the pipe 3 are connected between the two support columns; the spray heads 5 and the cleaning nozzles 6 are each provided with five, and the spray heads 5 are used for spraying irrigation or applying pesticides; the cleaning nozzles 6 are used for cleaning the seedling rack 1.

[0024] As a further improvement of this embodiment, a movable lead screw 7 and a movable guide rod 8 are correspondingly arranged on the right and left sides of the seedling raising frame 1, and a movable motor 9 is coaxially connected to the front end of the movable lead screw 7, and the bottom of the spray frame 2 is correspondingly installed on the movable lead screw 7 and the movable guide rod 8. Through the above structure, the spray frame 2 can reciprocate along the front and rear directions of the seedling raising frame 1, driving the spray head 5 to spray irrigation or apply pesticides.

[0025] A connecting guide plate 10 is slidably mounted on the spray rack 2, and a pipe mounting seat 11 is provided on the connecting guide plate 10. Both ends of the pipe 3 are rotatably mounted on the pipe mounting seat 11. One end of the external hose 4 is connected to the pipe mounting seat 11 and communicates with the pipe 3, and the other end is connected to an external water source. Specifically, a mounting sleeve hole 18 is provided on the connecting guide plate 10, and the connecting guide plate 10 is slidably mounted on the spray rack 2 through the mounting sleeve hole 18. A lifting screw 12 is provided on the right side wall of the spray rack 2, and the connecting guide plate 10 is connected to the lifting screw 12, and a lifting wheel 13 is coaxially connected to the bottom of the lifting screw 12. Through the above structure, the height of the pipe 3 and the spray head 5 can be adjusted up and down, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the spray range.

[0026] As a further improvement of this embodiment, rotation limiting rods 14 are correspondingly provided on the upper and lower sides of both ends of the pipe 3. A rotation limiting block 15 is vertically slidably installed on the pipe mounting seat 11, and a rotation limiting hole 16 is provided on the rotation limiting block 15, and the rotation limiting hole 16 is adaptively connected with the rotation limiting rod 14. Specifically, a vertically distributed slide 17 is provided on the pipe mounting seat 11, and the rotation limiting block 15 is slidably installed in the slide 17. Through the above structure, the function can be switched between spray irrigation or application of pesticides and cleaning of the seedling rack 1, and the rotation limiting rod 14, the rotation limiting block 15 and the rotation limiting hole 16 play a role in limiting the rotation of the pipe 3.

[0027] A method for using a seedling raising device for planting Phalaenopsis, which is applied to the above-mentioned seedling raising device for planting Phalaenopsis, comprises the following steps:

[0028] The first step: Phalaenopsis seedlings are placed on the seedling frame 1, and the spray frame 2 is located at the front end or the rear end. When spray irrigation or pesticide application is required, an external water source or medicine box is connected through an external hose 4.

[0029] Step 2: According to the growth of the Phalaenopsis seedlings, adjust the height of the spray head 5: by rotating the lifting wheel 13, the pipe 3 is driven to rotate by the lifting screw 12 and adjusted up and down along the spray frame 2.

[0030] Step 3: Start the moving motor 9 to drive the moving screw 7 to rotate. Under the action of the moving screw 7 and the moving guide rod 8, the spray rack 2 moves from front to back or from back to front at a constant speed, and the spray head 5 performs spray irrigation or pesticide application.

[0031] Step 4: After the seedling raising frame 1 is completed and the Phalaenopsis seedlings are emptied, when the seedling raising frame 1 needs to be cleaned, push the rotation limiting block 15 upward to disengage the rotation limiting hole 16 from the rotation limiting rod 14, then rotate the pipe 3 to make the cleaning nozzle 6 face downward, and then push the rotation limiting block 15 downward to make the rotation limiting hole 16 and the rotation limiting rod 14 insert and cooperate again.

[0032] Step 5: Start the moving motor 9 again to drive the moving screw 7 to rotate. Under the action of the moving screw 7 and the moving guide rod 8, the spray rack 2 moves from front to back or from back to front at a constant speed, and the seedling rack 1 is cleaned by the cleaning nozzle 6.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for Phalaenopsis planting, characterized by: The invention comprises a seedling raising frame (1), a spray frame (2) arranged on the left and right sides of the seedling raising frame (1) and capable of reciprocating along the length direction of the seedling raising frame (1), a pipeline (3) spanning the top of the seedling raising frame (1) and connected to the spray frame (2) at both ends, an external hose (4) connected to one end of the pipeline (3), a spray head (5) and a cleaning nozzle (6) equidistantly arranged on the pipeline (3), the height of the pipeline (3) being adjustable, and the spray head (5) and the cleaning nozzle (6) being symmetrically distributed.

2. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable lead screw (7) and a movable guide rod (8) are correspondingly arranged on the right and left sides of the seedling raising frame (1); a movable motor (9) is coaxially connected to the front end of the movable lead screw (7); and the bottom of the spray frame (2) is correspondingly mounted on the movable lead screw (7) and the movable guide rod (8).

3. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting guide plate (10) is slidably mounted on the spray frame (2), a pipe mounting seat (11) is provided on the connecting guide plate (10), both ends of the pipe (3) are rotatably mounted on the pipe mounting seat (11), one end of the external hose (4) is connected to the pipe mounting seat (11) and communicates with the pipe (3), and the other end is connected to an external water source.

4. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting screw (12) is arranged on the right side wall of the spray rack (2), the connecting guide plate (10) is connected to the lifting screw (12), and a lifting rotating wheel (13) is coaxially connected to the bottom of the lifting screw (12).

5. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rotation limiting rods (14) are correspondingly arranged on the upper and lower sides of both ends of the pipeline (3).

6. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotation limiting block (15) is vertically slidably mounted on the pipe mounting seat (11), and a rotation limiting hole (16) is provided on the rotation limiting block (15), and the rotation limiting hole (16) is adaptively connected to the rotation limiting rod (14).

7. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pipeline mounting seat (11) is provided with a vertically distributed slide groove (17), and the rotation limiting block (15) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (17).

8. The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting guide plate (10) is provided with a mounting sleeve hole (18), and the connecting guide plate (10) is slidably mounted on the spray frame (2) through the mounting sleeve hole (18).

9. A method for using a seedling raising device for Phalaenopsis planting, characterized in that: The seedling raising equipment for Phalaenopsis planting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place Phalaenopsis seedlings on the seedling rack (1), and the spray rack (2) is located at the front or rear end. When spray irrigation or pesticide application is required, connect to an external water source or medicine box through an external hose (4); Step 2: Adjust the height of the spray head (5) according to the growth of the Phalaenopsis seedlings: by rotating the lifting wheel (13), the pipe (3) is driven to rotate by the lifting screw (12) and is adjusted up and down along the spray frame (2); Step 3: Start the moving motor (9) to drive the moving screw (7) to rotate. Under the action of the moving screw (7) and the moving guide rod (8), the spray rack (2) moves from front to back or from back to front at a constant speed, and the spray head (5) performs spray irrigation or pesticide application; Step 4: After the seedling raising frame (1) is completed and the Phalaenopsis seedlings are emptied, when it is necessary to clean the seedling raising frame (1), the rotation limiting block (15) is pushed upwards to disengage the rotation limiting hole (16) from the rotation limiting rod (14), and then the pipe (3) is rotated to make the cleaning nozzle (6) face downwards, and then the rotation limiting block (15) is pushed downwards to make the rotation limiting hole (16) and the rotation limiting rod (14) insert and match again; Step 5: Start the moving motor (9) again to drive the moving screw (7) to rotate. Under the action of the moving screw (7) and the moving guide rod (8), the spray rack (2) moves from front to back or from back to front at a uniform speed, and the seedling rack (1) is cleaned by the cleaning nozzle (6).

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