Multifunctional nursing rescue device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional nursing rescue device, including support unit, placing unit and moving unit, placing unit is provided above support unit, moving unit is provided below support unit, placing unit includes lying plate and heating plate, lying plate is used for placing first-aid patient, heating plate is used for heating lying plate. When the first-aid device is used for carrying out first aid on a wounded person with temperature loss, the lying plate can be started for heating, the body temperature of the wounded person is increased, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved; according to the utility model, impact force caused by vibration can be greatly reduced and buffered when a first-aid patient is transported, so that hidden dangers caused by vibration to the first-aid patient are reduced to the minimum, and the damping performance of the device is greatly improved; the medical first-aid cart can be used for storing first-aid medicines, tools, oxygen masks, infusion supports and the like in the transportation process of first-aid patients so as to be used when first-aid needs are needed, meanwhile, the waste barrel can be conveniently replaced and placed for discarding medical waste, and the functionality of the medical first-aid cart is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of nursing first aid, in particular to a multifunctional nursing rescue device. Background Art

[0002] The main function of an ambulance is to be equipped with medicines, instruments and rescue equipment that can meet the patient's actual basic life support needs. In order to win precious time for saving the patient's life, the ambulance is widely used as a small means of transportation for rescuing patients.

[0003] In winter or in some cold areas with low temperatures, there are often patients with frostbite and hypothermia, and an ambulance is needed to reach the patient for on-site first aid and transportation. However, existing ambulances do not have a heating function and are not convenient to work in cold weather.

[0004] Chinese patent CN210521097U discloses a multifunctional emergency rescue nursing device, including a bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is keyed to a hydraulic rod, a workbench is installed at the end of the hydraulic rod, a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the workbench, and a reset spring is connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to a card plate, and an auxiliary cabinet is also arranged on the workbench, and a fixed plate is connected to one side of the auxiliary cabinet. The multifunctional emergency rescue nursing device described in the patent cannot effectively increase the body temperature of patients with hypothermia in a cold and low temperature environment to prevent their lives from being endangered due to hypothermia; the multifunctional emergency rescue nursing device cannot effectively buffer vibration, and the long-term severe bumps and vibrations during transportation are likely to cause secondary injuries to the patient; the multifunctional emergency rescue nursing device cannot store emergency medicines, tools, oxygen masks, and does not have multiple functional structures such as infusion stands and waste barrels, and cannot cope with various complex emergency situations.

[0005] Chinese patent CN108095907A discloses an emergency cart specially used in the emergency department, including a resistance heating wire, a rotating motor, an electric cylinder, a universal wheel and a shock-absorbing plate. Insulation screws are provided on the left and right sides of the resistance heating wire, threaded holes are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom plate, and the rotating motor is assembled on the upper end face of the vent. Although this design solves the problem that the original emergency cart has no heating function, the patent does not involve various functional structures such as storing emergency medicines, tools, oxygen masks, infusion stands, waste barrels, etc. It is only suitable for the transportation process and cannot cope with various complex emergency situations. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional nursing and rescue device in order to solve the defects of the prior art. The nursing and rescue device is used to solve the problems that the existing emergency beds cannot effectively increase the body temperature of patients with hypothermia in a cold and low temperature environment to prevent their lives from being in danger due to hypothermia; the existing emergency beds cannot effectively buffer vibrations, and long-term severe bumps and vibrations during transportation are likely to cause secondary injuries to patients; the existing emergency beds cannot store emergency medicines, tools, oxygen masks, and are not equipped with infusion stands, waste barrels and other functional structures, and cannot cope with various complex emergency situations. The nursing and rescue device described in the present invention has practicality, shock absorption and functionality.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multifunctional nursing and rescue device comprises a support unit, a placement unit and a moving unit, wherein the placement unit is arranged above the support unit, and the moving unit is arranged below the support unit.

[0009] The placement unit includes a lying plate and a heating plate, wherein the heating plate is arranged on the inner side of the lying plate, the lying plate is fixed above the top support plate, the lying plate is fixed above the bracket unit, the lying plate is used to place the emergency patient, and the heating plate is used to heat the lying plate;

[0010] The bracket unit includes a side plate, a back plate, a bottom support plate and a top support plate, wherein the bottom support plate and the top support plate are connected via the back plate, a plurality of side plates are arranged between the bottom support plate and the top support plate, and a cavity is formed between adjacent side plates, back plates, bottom support plates and top support plates, wherein the plurality of cavities are respectively a medicine storage cavity, a first aid tool storage cavity, a first aid heating tool cavity and a respiratory first aid cavity, and the first aid heating tool cavity is connected to the heating plate,

[0011] A moving unit is arranged below the bottom supporting plate.

[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, the mobile unit includes a buffer rod, a damping spring and a universal wheel. The buffer rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the bottom support plate, a damping spring is provided on the outside of the buffer rod, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the damping spring. The damping spring buffers the vibration impact force during the movement.

[0013] In an implementation manner of the utility model, a position limiting self-locking structure is provided on the universal wheel.

[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model, the damping spring and the buffer rod are arranged in a covering manner, and the damping spring is made of spring steel material, and the spring steel material has the advantages of high strength and hardness.

[0015] In one embodiment of the utility model, a door panel is respectively provided on the front side of the medicine storage chamber, the first aid tool storage chamber, the first aid heating tool chamber and the first aid breathing chamber, and a round handle is provided on the door panel. The medicine storage chamber is used to store first aid medicines, the first aid tool storage chamber is used to store first aid tools, and the first aid breathing chamber is used for first aid breathing.

[0016] In one embodiment of the utility model, a control panel is provided on the outer side of the emergency heating tool cavity, and a battery and a circuit board are provided on the inner side of the emergency heating tool cavity. The circuit board is installed on one side of the battery, and the battery and the circuit board are connected. The control panel is connected to the heating plate, the battery and the circuit board, and the control panel is used to control the heating switch for temperature adjustment.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating plate comprises an electric heating disc, an electric heating alloy wire, a coating layer and a heat conducting layer.

[0018] The top of the electric heating plate is provided with a plurality of electric heating alloy wires, the top of the electric heating alloy wires is provided with a coating layer, the bottom of the electric heating plate is provided with a coating layer, the outer side of the coating layer is provided with a heat conducting layer, the heat conducting layer is connected to the inner wall of the lying plate, and the heat conducting layer is used for heat conduction.

[0019] The electric heating alloy wire is connected to the control panel. When first aid is given to a victim suffering from hypothermia, the control panel turns on the heating of the lying board to increase the victim's body temperature.

[0020] In one embodiment of the utility model, the coating layer, the electric heating alloy wire and the electric heating plate are coated, and the heat conducting layer and the coating layer are coated.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the electric heating plate and the heat-conducting layer are both made of metal aluminum, which has the advantage of good thermal conductivity;

[0022] The electric heating alloy wire is made of chromium-nickel alloy, which has the advantages of good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance;

[0023] The coating layer is made of mica material, which has the advantage of good insulation performance.

[0024] In one embodiment of the utility model, an oxygen tank, an oxygen tube and an oxygen mask are arranged in the respiratory emergency chamber, and the oxygen tank is connected to the oxygen mask through the oxygen tube.

[0025] In one embodiment of the utility model, a fixed placement groove is further provided at the top of the bottom support plate, a waste bucket is provided on the inner side of the fixed placement groove, and the waste bucket and the fixed placement groove are connected by a card slot.

[0026] In one embodiment of the utility model, the top of the bottom support plate is further provided with a push handrail and an infusion stand, and the infusion stand is provided with a push handrail on one side.

[0027] The infusion stand and the bottom support plate are fixedly welded.

[0028] In one embodiment of the utility model, the bottom end of the lying plate is fixedly welded to the top support plate through a metal rod, and the heating plate and the lying plate are embedded.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the lying board is made of high temperature resistant leather.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. In the utility model, through the first aid heating tool cavity, control panel, storage battery, circuit board, heatable first aid patient lying board, heating board, electric heating plate, coating layer, heat conductive layer and other structures, it is possible to turn on the lying board for heating when first aid is given to the injured with hypothermia to increase the body temperature of the injured, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device;

[0032] 2. In the utility model, the bottom support plate, buffer rod, damping spring and other structures are used to reduce the impact force caused by the great buffering vibration when transporting emergency patients, thereby minimizing the hidden dangers of vibration to emergency patients and greatly improving the shock absorption of the device;

[0033] 3. In the utility model, through the structures such as the medicine storage chamber, the first aid tool storage chamber, the respiratory first aid chamber, the fixed placement slot, the waste barrel, the infusion stand, etc., it is possible to store first aid medicines, tools, oxygen masks, infusion stands, etc. during the transportation of first aid patients for use when first aid is needed. At the same time, the waste barrel can be conveniently replaced for discarding medical waste, which greatly improves the functionality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional nursing and rescue device of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural section of the lying board of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heating plate of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first aid heating tool cavity of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breathing first aid chamber of the utility model.

[0039] Explanation of the accompanying figure numbers: 1. Side panel, 2. Bottom support plate, 3. Medicine storage chamber, 4. First aid tool storage chamber, 5. First aid heating tool chamber, 501. Control panel, 6. Battery, 7. Circuit board, 8. Respiratory first aid chamber, 9. Oxygen tank, 10. Oxygen tube, 11. Oxygen mask, 12. Top support plate, 13. Lying plate, 14. Heating plate, 1401. Electric heating plate, 1402. Electric heating alloy wire, 1403. Coating layer, 1404. Thermal conductive layer, 15. Fixed placement slot, 16. Waste bucket, 17. Push armrest, 18. Infusion stand, 19. Buffer rod, 20. Damping spring, 21. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented based on the technical solution of the present invention, and provides a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0041] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0045] Example

[0046] See also Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a multifunctional nursing and rescue device, including a bracket unit, a placement unit and a moving unit, wherein the placement unit is arranged above the bracket unit, and the moving unit is arranged below the bracket unit.

[0047] The placement unit includes a lying plate 13 and a heating plate 14, wherein the heating plate 14 is arranged inside the lying plate 13, the lying plate 13 is fixed above the bracket unit, the lying plate 13 is used to place the emergency patient, and the heating plate 14 is used to heat the lying plate 13;

[0048] The bracket unit includes a side plate 1, a back plate, a bottom support plate 2 and a top support plate 12, the lying plate 13 is fixed above the top support plate 12, the bottom support plate 2 and the top support plate 12 are connected through the back plate, a plurality of side plates 1 are arranged between the bottom support plate 2 and the top support plate 12, and a cavity is formed between adjacent side plates 1, back plates, bottom support plates 2 and top support plates 12, and the plurality of cavities are respectively a medicine storage cavity 3, a first aid tool storage cavity 4, a first aid heating tool cavity 5 and a respiratory first aid cavity 8, and the first aid heating tool cavity 5 is connected to the heating plate 14,

[0049] A moving unit is provided below the bottom supporting plate 2 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the mobile unit includes a buffer rod 19, a damping spring 20 and a universal wheel 21. The buffer rod 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom support plate 2. The outer side of the buffer rod 19 is provided with a damping spring 20. The bottom end of the damping spring 20 is provided with a universal wheel 21. The damping spring 20 buffers the vibration impact force during the movement.

[0051] In this embodiment, a position-limiting self-locking structure is provided on the universal wheel 21 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the damping spring 20 and the buffer rod 19 are covered, and the damping spring 20 is made of spring steel material, which has the advantages of high strength and hardness.

[0053] In this embodiment, a door panel is respectively provided on the front side of the medicine storage chamber 3, the first aid tool storage chamber 4, the first aid heating tool chamber 5 and the first aid breathing chamber 8, and a round handle is provided on the door panel. The medicine storage chamber 3 is used to store first aid medicines, the first aid tool storage chamber 4 is used to store first aid tools, and the first aid breathing chamber 8 is used for first aid breathing.

[0054] In this embodiment, a control panel 501 is provided on the outer side of the emergency heating tool cavity 5, and a battery 6 and a circuit board 7 are provided on the inner side of the emergency heating tool cavity 5. The circuit board 7 is installed on one side of the battery 6, and the battery 6 and the circuit board 7 are connected. The control panel 501 is connected to the heating plate 14, the battery 6 and the circuit board 7. The control panel 501 is used to control the heating switch for temperature adjustment.

[0055] In this embodiment, the heating plate 14 includes an electric heating disk 1401, an electric heating alloy wire 1402, a coating layer 1403 and a heat conducting layer 1404.

[0056] The top of the electric heating plate 1401 is provided with a plurality of electric heating alloy wires 1402, the top of the electric heating alloy wires 1402 is provided with a coating layer 1403, the bottom of the electric heating plate 1401 is provided with a coating layer 1403, the outer side of the coating layer 1403 is provided with a heat conducting layer 1404, the heat conducting layer 1404 is connected to the inner wall of the lying plate 13, and the heat conducting layer 1404 is used for heat conduction.

[0057] The electric heating alloy wire 1402 is connected to the control panel 501. When first aid is provided to a victim suffering from hypothermia, the control panel 501 turns on the lying board 13 for heating to increase the victim's body temperature.

[0058] In this embodiment, the coating layer 1403, the electric heating alloy wire 1402, and the electric heating plate 1401 are coated, and the heat conducting layer 1404 and the coating layer 1403 are coated.

[0059] In this embodiment, the electric heating plate 1401 and the heat-conducting layer 1404 are both made of metal aluminum, which has the advantage of good thermal conductivity.

[0060] The electric heating alloy wire 1402 is made of chromium-nickel alloy, which has the advantages of good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance.

[0061] The coating layer 1403 is made of mica material, which has the advantage of good insulation performance.

[0062] In this embodiment, an oxygen tank 9 , an oxygen tube 10 and an oxygen mask 11 are arranged in the respiratory emergency chamber 8 , and the oxygen tank 9 is connected to the oxygen mask 11 through the oxygen tube 10 .

[0063] In this embodiment, a fixed placement groove 15 is further provided at the top of the bottom support plate 2, a waste bucket 16 is provided inside the fixed placement groove 15, and the waste bucket 16 and the fixed placement groove 15 are connected by a card slot.

[0064] In this embodiment, the top of the bottom support plate 2 is further provided with a push armrest 17 and an infusion stand 18. The infusion stand 18 is provided with one side of the push armrest 17.

[0065] The infusion stand 18 and the bottom support plate 2 are fixedly welded.

[0066] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the lying plate 13 is fixedly welded to the top support plate 12 through a metal rod, and the heating plate 14 and the lying plate 13 are embedded.

[0067] In this embodiment, the lying board 13 is made of high temperature resistant leather.

[0068] In addition, this embodiment also provides a method for using a multifunctional nursing and rescue device, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0069] When in use, the self-locking structure of the universal wheel 21 can be opened to push the armrest 17 to push the nursing and rescue device as a whole to the injured area, and the injured can be helped onto the lying board 13. If the environment is cold and the temperature is low at this time, the injured person is at risk of hypothermia at any time, and the heating plate 14 inside the lying board 13 can be turned on for heating through the control panel 501 on the surface of the emergency heating tool cavity 5. The electric heating alloy wire 1402 on the surface of the electric heating plate 1401 is energized to release heat, the outer coating layer 1403 is used for insulation protection, and the outermost heat-conducting layer 1404 is used for heat conduction, so that the lying board 13 made of high-temperature resistant leather material is heated to heat the injured person's body temperature. After completing the first aid operation, the ambulance body 1 can be pushed to transport the injured person, and the four groups of shock-absorbing assembly damping springs 20 and the telescopic buffer rod 19 on the bottom side of the bottom support plate 2 cooperate to buffer the impact force of vibration, thereby minimizing the possibility of injury to the injured person due to vibration.

[0070] The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and use of the utility model by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those familiar with the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device, characterized in that: It includes a bracket unit, a placement unit and a moving unit, wherein the placement unit is arranged above the bracket unit, and the moving unit is arranged below the bracket unit. The placement unit comprises a lying plate (13) and a heating plate (14), wherein the heating plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the lying plate (13), the lying plate (13) is fixed above the bracket unit, the lying plate (13) is used to place the emergency patient, and the heating plate (14) is used to heat the lying plate (13); The support unit comprises a side plate (1), a back plate, a bottom support plate (2) and a top support plate (12); the lying plate (13) is fixed above the top support plate (12); the bottom support plate (2) and the top support plate (12) are connected via the back plate; a plurality of side plates (1) are arranged between the bottom support plate (2) and the top support plate (12); cavities are formed between adjacent side plates (1), back plates, bottom support plates (2) and top support plates (12); the plurality of cavities are respectively a medicine storage cavity (3), a first aid tool storage cavity (4), a first aid heating tool cavity (5) and a respiratory first aid cavity (8); the first aid heating tool cavity (5) is connected to the heating plate (14); A moving unit is provided below the bottom supporting plate (2).

2. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile unit comprises a buffer rod (19), a damping spring (20) and a universal wheel (21); the buffer rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bottom support plate (2); a damping spring (20) is arranged on the outer side of the buffer rod (19); and the universal wheel (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the damping spring (20).

3. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the medicine storage chamber (3), the first aid tool storage chamber (4), the first aid heating tool chamber (5) and the first aid breathing chamber (8) are respectively provided with a door panel, and the door panel is provided with a round handle.

4. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (501) is provided on the outer side of the emergency heating tool cavity (5), and a storage battery (6) and a circuit board (7) are provided on the inner side of the emergency heating tool cavity (5); the circuit board (7) is installed on one side of the storage battery (6), and the storage battery (6) and the circuit board (7) are connected; the control panel (501) is connected to the heating plate (14), the storage battery (6) and the circuit board (7).

5. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating plate (14) comprises an electric heating disc (1401), an electric heating alloy wire (1402), a coating layer (1403) and a heat conducting layer (1404). A plurality of electric heating alloy wires (1402) are provided at the top of the electric heating plate (1401), a covering layer (1403) is provided at the top of the electric heating alloy wire (1402), a covering layer (1403) is provided at the bottom of the electric heating plate (1401), a heat-conducting layer (1404) is provided on the outer side of the covering layer (1403), the heat-conducting layer (1404) is connected to the inner wall of the lying plate (13), the heat-conducting layer (1404) is used for heat conduction, and the electric heating alloy wire (1402) is connected to the control panel (501).

6. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric heating plate (1401) and the heat-conducting layer (1404) are both made of metal aluminum, the electric heating alloy wire (1402) is made of chromium-nickel alloy, and the coating layer (1403) is made of mica.

7. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygen tank (9), an oxygen tube (10) and an oxygen mask (11) are arranged in the respiratory emergency chamber (8); the oxygen tank (9) is connected to the oxygen mask (11) via the oxygen tube (10).

8. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom support plate (2) is also provided with a fixed placement groove (15), the inner side of the fixed placement groove (15) is provided with a waste bucket (16), and the waste bucket (16) and the fixed placement groove (15) are connected by a card slot.

9. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the bottom support plate (2) is also provided with a pushing handrail (17) and an infusion stand (18), and the infusion stand (18) is provided with one side of the pushing handrail (17).

10. A multifunctional nursing and rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lying plate (13) is fixedly welded to the top supporting plate (12) via a metal rod.

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