Water and soil conservation plant planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses a water and soil conservation plant planting device which comprises a plant planting ring. The planting traction mechanism is movably arranged on the plant planting ring; one end of the rope is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the other end is connected with the peg; the ground nails are embedded in soil around the plants; the adjusting assembly can utilize the cooperation of a ratchet wheel and a pawl, so that the rope cannot be loosened after the plant is limited, the rope can only be stored and cannot be unwound, the use stability of the device in a wind power plant is improved, meanwhile, after planting of the plant is completed, a clockwork spring is in a stretched state, and the device is convenient to use. When the rope is loosened due to the loosening of a ground nail or other external force factors, the rope can be automatically stored, it is ensured that the rope is always in a tightened state, and the labor intensity of later maintenance is reduced while plants are stably planted; the problems that an existing planting device is large in size, inconvenient to carry and incapable of being adjusted in time in a wind power plant are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular relates to a soil and water conservation plant planting device. Background Art

[0002] As an indispensable clean energy power generation facility in the power system, wind farms are increasingly playing an increasingly important role in the power supply structure and are being used more and more widely as the demand for renewable energy grows. In the process of site selection and construction of wind farms, in order to ensure better wind resources, wind farms are often located on slopes with higher terrain and more stable airflow. Therefore, in the process of wind farm construction, in order to avoid the instability of the wind farm foundation and out of consideration for soil and water conservation, it is often necessary to prevent soil and water loss on the slopes where the wind farms are located to avoid slope instability.

[0003] In the process of preventing and controlling soil erosion on the slope where the wind farm is located, it is necessary to follow the safety specifications of the power plant construction and the soil erosion prevention and control standards of the corresponding local production and construction projects. By laying ecological bag drainage ditches at the slope location according to the construction and design requirements, the slope structure is transformed, and then fiber microbial fertilizer is sprinkled and large plant seedlings are planted on the transformed slope to form a stable structure through grass mats, shrubs and the root system of large plants on the slope step by step to conserve soil and water on the slope. However, in the specific construction process, since the slope soil is a modified structure and the soil density is low, it is necessary to use plant planting equipment to assist in fixing the seedlings when planting large plants and seedlings to avoid the plants from falling over during the soil sinking process. The traditional structure for planting plant seedlings mainly includes a soil and water conservation plant planting device disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN21675291U. The device adjusts the length of the support structure through the mutual cooperation of the outer cylinder, the inner rod, the limit block and the limit spring in the support structure, and places the fixed rod on the bottom surface of the support structure in the fixed groove on the surface of the fixed leg, so that the vertical rod is perpendicular to the horizontal ground to fix the plant seedlings. However, when using this type of device, there are still problems such as:

[0004] 1. The device has a large structure and needs to be fixed with four legs. It takes up a large space when in use, and the structure itself is relatively complex. It is inconvenient for construction workers to carry it when in use and it is not convenient to put it away after use.

[0005] 2. Wind power sites are generally located in areas with abundant wind resources. Due to the influence of the site, the plant planting device is easily affected by external factors during daily use, causing loosening and failure to adjust in time, affecting the auxiliary planting effect of the plant planting device.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model proposes a soil and water conservation plant planting device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0008] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil and water conservation plant planting device, which has the advantages of simple structure, easy use, small space occupation, and good auxiliary planting effect for plants. It solves the problem that the existing soil and water conservation plant planting device is large in size and occupies a large space, is easily affected by external factors during daily use due to the influence of the site, becomes loose, and cannot be adjusted in time.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of always keeping the plants planted, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A soil and water conservation plant planting device, comprising

[0012] Planting ring;

[0013] A planting traction mechanism is movably arranged on the plant planting ring, comprising a sliding seat slidably arranged on the plant planting ring, and an adjustment component arranged on the sliding seat;

[0014] A rope, one end of which is connected to the adjustment assembly and the other end is connected to the ground spike;

[0015] Ground spikes are embedded in the soil around the plants.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the plant planting ring is a closed ring structure formed by two arc-shaped planting pieces connected by connecting bolts.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the arc-shaped implanting sheet is also provided with

[0018] A slide groove is arranged on the lower side of the arc-shaped planting piece along the length direction of the arc-shaped planting piece and is adapted to the sliding seat;

[0019] The through hole is arranged through the arc-shaped implanting piece along the thickness direction of the arc-shaped implanting piece and is adapted to the auxiliary implanting mechanism;

[0020] The positioning hole is set through the arc-shaped planting piece along the height direction of the arc-shaped planting piece, is connected with the slide groove, and is adapted to the positioning bolt.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the sliding seat is a U-shaped connector that is compatible with the curvature of the plant planting ring, and a sliding block that is slidably connected to the sliding groove is provided on the sliding seat.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary colonization mechanism comprises

[0023] A connecting rod is arranged through the connecting hole and is provided with an external thread;

[0024] A sleeve nut is detachably arranged on the outside of the connecting rod and is threadably connected to the connecting rod;

[0025] The plant positioning arc plate is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod and is matched with the plant trunk.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding seat, comprising

[0027] The vertical plate is symmetrically arranged on the top of the sliding seat and connected through a rotatably arranged coupling shaft, on which a wire roller is also rotatably arranged, and the wire roller is connected to the rope;

[0028] The installation cylinder is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, and a spring is arranged in the installation cylinder and connected with one end of the wire roller;

[0029] The ratchet is arranged on the outside of any vertical plate and is matched with the pawl arranged on the vertical plate.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the line roller is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft between two vertical plates.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the pawl is rotatably disposed on the vertical plate through a coil spring and is unidirectionally meshed with the ratchet wheel.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting shaft is also rotatably connected to an adjusting handle, a locking bolt is provided on the surface of the adjusting handle, and the locking bolt passes through the adjusting handle and the connecting shaft.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the implantation and traction mechanism further comprises a cover, which is detachably arranged on the upper side of the sliding seat and is adapted to the adjustment component.

[0034] (III) Beneficial effects

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil and water conservation plant planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] 1. Through the structural setting of the plant planting ring, planting traction mechanism, rope and ground nail, the plant planting ring can be fixed on the plant trunk when in use, and the plant can be fixed by the cooperation of the rope and the ground nail. It is flexible to adjust during use, and can effectively fix the trunk, avoid the influence of soil settlement and wind on the plant, and effectively protect the plant to grow safely;

[0037] 2. Through the setting of the planting traction mechanism, it is convenient to adjust the position of the planting traction mechanism on the plant planting ring according to the on-site conditions. At the same time, the position of the corresponding ground nail and the length of the rope can be adjusted according to the soil sinking and the wind volume in different directions during the fixing process, so as to meet the protection needs of the plants and have strong applicability; at the same time, the planting traction mechanism can use the mutual cooperation of the ratchet and the pawl to prevent the rope from loosening after the plant is restricted, so that the rope can only be stored and the line cannot be released, thereby improving the stability of the device in the wind farm. At the same time, after the planting of the plant is completed, the clockwork spring is in a stretched state. If the rope is loosened due to loose ground nails or other external factors, the rope can be automatically stored to ensure that the rope is always in a taut state, and no manual operation is required. Only regular inspection is required to ensure the stable planting of the plant while reducing the labor intensity of later maintenance;

[0038] 3. Through the setting of ropes and ground nails, it can not only be easily adjusted during use to adapt to different soil and environmental conditions, but also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient on-site transportation and use, and small space occupation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the use state of the soil and water conservation plant planting device of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil and water conservation plant planting device of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the plant planting ring and the sliding seat of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire roller of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure covered by the utility model;

[0045] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary implantation mechanism of the utility model.

[0046] In the figure: 1. Plant planting ring; 11. Slide groove; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Connecting bolt; 14. Through hole; 15. Positioning hole, 16. Positioning bolt; 2. Planting traction mechanism; 21. Sliding seat; 211. Sliding block; 22. Adjusting assembly; 221. Vertical plate; 222. Mounting cylinder; 223. Clockwork spring; 224. Ratchet; 225. Pawl; 226. Winding spring; 227. Adjusting handle; 228. Locking bolt; 229. Wire roller; 3. Rope; 4. Ground nail; 41. Fixing ring; 5. Cover; 6. Auxiliary planting mechanism; 61. Through rod; 62. Sleeve nut; 63. Plant positioning arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0048] See also Figure 1-7 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0049] A soil and water conservation plant planting device comprises a plant planting ring 1, a planting traction mechanism 2, a rope 3 and a ground nail 4; wherein

[0050] The plant planting ring 1 is a closed ring structure, and a number of auxiliary planting mechanisms 6 are arranged on the plant planting ring 1 to cooperate with the plant trunk;

[0051] A plurality of the planting traction mechanisms 2 are movably mounted on the plant planting ring 1 and connected to one end of the rope 3 to adjust the extension length of the rope 3;

[0052] One end of the rope 3 is connected to the planting traction mechanism 2, and the other end is connected to the ground nail 4;

[0053] The ground nails 4 are embedded in the soil around the plant and are detachably connected to the rope 3 to fix the free end of the rope 3;

[0054] In this embodiment, through the above-mentioned structural setting, when in use, the plant planting ring 1 is sleeved on the trunk of the plant that needs to be customized, and then the auxiliary planting mechanism 6 is adjusted according to the diameter of the plant trunk so that the plant planting ring 1 can be fixed on the plant trunk, and then the position of the planting traction mechanism 2 on the plant planting ring 1 is adjusted according to the required terrain conditions, and the planting traction mechanism 2 is fixed to the plant planting ring 1 after the adjustment is completed; then, according to the soil conditions, the ground nail 4 is embedded in the soil with good density around the plant, and then the length of the rope 3 is adjusted by pulling so that its free end can be connected to the ground nail 4 to achieve the planting of the plant; the above-mentioned device is easy to adjust when in use, and the position of the corresponding ground nail 4 and the length of the rope 3 can be adjusted according to the soil sinking and the wind volume in different directions during the fixing process to meet the protection needs of the plant.

[0055] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the plant planting ring 1 is a closed ring structure formed by connecting two arc-shaped planting pieces through connecting bolts 13, and a slide groove 11, a plurality of through holes 14 and a positioning hole 15 are also provided on the arc-shaped planting piece;

[0056] The slide groove 11 is arranged on the lower side of the arc-shaped planting piece along the length direction of the arc-shaped planting piece, and is used in conjunction with the planting traction mechanism 2;

[0057] The through hole 14 is arranged through the arc-shaped implantation piece along the thickness direction of the arc-shaped implantation piece, and is used in conjunction with the auxiliary implantation mechanism 6;

[0058] The positioning hole 15 is arranged through the arc-shaped planting piece along the height direction of the arc-shaped planting piece, and penetrates the upper top wall of the slide slot 11, is connected with the slide slot 11, and is used in conjunction with the positioning bolt 16;

[0059] In this embodiment, by setting the slide groove 11, the planting traction mechanism 2 can be guided during adjustment so that it can be moved to the position required for planting; by setting the through hole 14 and the positioning bolt 16, it is convenient to position the planting traction mechanism 2 to avoid its position changing when the plant is shaken by the wind, thereby ensuring the planting and protection effect of the plant; by setting the positioning hole 15, it is convenient to install the auxiliary planting mechanism 6 from different directions to fix the plant.

[0060] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the planting traction mechanism 2 includes a sliding seat 21 slidably mounted on the plant planting ring 1, and an adjustment component 22 and a cover 5 arranged on the sliding seat 21; wherein

[0061] The sliding seat 21 is a U-shaped connector that matches the curvature of the plant planting ring 1, and a slider 211 that is slidably connected to the slide groove 11 is also provided in the arc groove on the sliding seat 21, so that the sliding seat 21 can slide along the plant planting ring 1 when in use;

[0062] The adjusting assembly 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding seat 21 and connected to the fixed end of the adjusting rope 3, and is used to adjust the extension length of the rope 3;

[0063] The cover 5 is detachably arranged on the upper side of the sliding seat 21 to cover the adjustment component to prevent rust caused by rainwater;

[0064] In this embodiment, through the setting of the above-mentioned structure, it is convenient to adjust the position of the planting traction mechanism 2 on the plant planting ring 1 according to the pulling needs during use, and at the same time adjust the extension length of the rope 3 to meet the planting needs of the plants under different working conditions or field environments.

[0065] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment assembly 22 includes a vertical plate 221, a mounting cylinder 222 and a ratchet 224;

[0066] The vertical plates 221 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the sliding seat 21 and connected by a rotatable connecting shaft. A wire roller 229 is also rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft between the two vertical plates 221 for use with the rope 3.

[0067] The installation tube 222 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, and a spring 223 is arranged in the installation tube 222 and connected to one end of the wire roller 229;

[0068] The ratchet 224 is disposed on the outside of any vertical plate 221 and is used in conjunction with a pawl 225 disposed on the vertical plate 221. The pawl 225 is rotatably disposed on the vertical plate 221 through a coil spring 226.

[0069] In this embodiment, the line roller 229 is driven to rotate by rotating the connecting shaft, and the extension length of the rope 3 is adjusted during the rotation of the line roller 229; specifically, when the present embodiment is in use, the line roller 229 is first driven to rotate by pulling the rope 3, and the spring spring 223 is tightened during the rotation of the line roller 229, that is, the spring spring 223 is deformed (this process generates prestress for tightening the rope 3); then the length of the rope 3 is adjusted by rotating the connecting shaft so that its free end can be connected to the ground nail 4; at the same time, in the process of adjusting the rotation of the connecting shaft, due to the interaction between the ratchet 224 and the pawl 225, the ratchet 224 can be prevented from rotating in the opposite direction, so that the rope 3 can be always tensioned to ensure its effect on the planting of plants.

[0070] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, one end of the coupling shaft is also rotatably connected to an adjusting handle 227, and a locking bolt 228 is provided on the surface of the adjusting handle 227, and the end of the locking bolt 228 passes through the adjusting handle 227 and the coupling shaft;

[0071] In this embodiment, by rotating the adjusting handle 227, the ratchet wheel 224 and the connecting shaft are driven to rotate synchronously.

[0072] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the top of the ground nail 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 41, and one end of the rope 3 is fixedly connected to the ground nail 4 through the fixing ring 41;

[0073] In this embodiment, the other end of the rope 3 is tied to the fixing ring 41, which is convenient for later disassembly and maintenance and the connection is more convenient.

[0074] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the auxiliary planting mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 61, a sleeve nut 62 and a plant positioning arc plate 63;

[0075] The connecting rod 61 is disposed through the connecting hole 14, and an external thread is disposed on the connecting rod 61;

[0076] The sleeve nut 62 is detachably mounted on the outside of the connecting rod 61 and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 61;

[0077] The plant positioning arc plate 63 is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod 61 and is used in conjunction with the plant trunk to position and protect the plant.

[0078] In this embodiment, the threading length of the threading rod 61 can be adjusted by the sleeve nut 62, so that the plant positioning arc plate 63 can act on the outside of the plant to protect the plant and fix the position of the plant on the planting ring 1.

[0079] The working principle and use process of the soil and water conservation plant planting device of the utility model include:

[0080] First, the sliding seat 21 and the plant planting ring 1 are connected by the cooperation of the slider 211 and the slide groove 11, and then the two arc-shaped planting pieces are set on the outside of the pillar to be fixed, and the trunk of the plant is wrapped inside, and the two plant planting rings 1 are closed and connected by the connecting plate 12 and the connecting bolt 13. At the same time, the position on the plant planting ring 1 is fixed by the auxiliary planting mechanism 6, and the four ground nails 4 are installed according to the site conditions. The rope 3 and the ground nail 4 are connected by the fixing ring 41. After adjusting the position of the sliding seat 21, the combined plant planting ring 1 is slid downward so that the sliding seat 21 is on the surface. The contact pad 211 of the surface is tightly fitted with the trunk part, stops sliding, rotates the wire roller 229, and collects the excess rope 3 onto the surface of the wire roller 229, and then keeps the wire roller 229 stationary, so that the spring spring 223 is in a stretched state, and rotates the adjustment handle 227 to complete the planting operation of the plant. When the rope 3 becomes loose due to external force, the spring spring 223 will automatically reel in, driving the wire roller 229 to rotate, and reeling in the excess rope 3, so that the rope 3 is in a taut state. In the event of external force, the rope 3 will not become loose by utilizing the cooperation between the ratchet 224 and the pawl 225.

[0081] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0082] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation plant planting device, characterized in that: include Planting ring (1); A planting traction mechanism (2) is movably arranged on the plant planting ring (1), comprising a sliding seat (21) slidably arranged on the plant planting ring (1), and an adjustment component (22) arranged on the sliding seat (21); A rope (3), one end of which is connected to the adjustment assembly (22) and the other end of which is connected to the ground nail (4); Ground nails (4) are embedded in the soil around the plants.

2. A soil and water conservation plant planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plant planting ring (1) is a closed ring structure formed by connecting two arc-shaped planting pieces via connecting bolts (13).

3. A soil and water conservation plant planting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped implanting piece is also provided with A slide groove (11) is arranged on the lower side of the arc-shaped planting piece along the length direction of the arc-shaped planting piece and is adapted to the sliding seat (21); The through hole (14) is arranged through the arc-shaped implantation sheet along the thickness direction of the arc-shaped implantation sheet and is adapted to the auxiliary implantation mechanism (6); The positioning hole (15) is arranged to penetrate the arc-shaped planting piece along the height direction of the arc-shaped planting piece, is connected to the slide groove (11), and is adapted to the positioning bolt (16).

4. A soil and water conservation plant planting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding seat (21) is a U-shaped connecting piece adapted to the curvature of the plant planting ring (1), and a sliding block (211) slidably connected to the sliding groove (11) is provided on the sliding seat (21).

5. A soil and water conservation plant planting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary implantation mechanism (6) comprises A connecting rod (61) is arranged to pass through the connecting hole (14), and an external thread is arranged on the connecting rod (61); A sleeve nut (62) is detachably arranged on the outside of the connecting rod (61) and is threadably connected to the connecting rod (61); The plant positioning arc plate (63) is arranged at the inner end of the connecting rod (61) and is adapted to the plant trunk.

6. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding seat (21) and comprises The vertical plate (221) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the sliding seat (21) and is connected via a rotatably arranged coupling shaft, on which a wire roller (229) is also rotatably arranged, and the wire roller (229) is connected to the rope (3); A mounting tube (222) is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft, and a spring (223) is arranged inside the mounting tube (222) and is connected to one end of a wire roller (229); The ratchet wheel (224) is arranged outside any vertical plate (221) and is matched with the ratchet pawl (225) arranged on the vertical plate (221).

7. A soil and water conservation plant planting device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The line roller (229) is rotatably arranged on a connecting shaft between two vertical plates (221).

8. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ratchet pawl (225) is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (221) via a coil spring (226) and is unidirectionally meshed with the ratchet wheel (224).

9. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft is also rotatably connected to an adjusting handle (227), a locking bolt (228) is provided on the surface of the adjusting handle (227), and the locking bolt (228) penetrates the adjusting handle (227) and the connecting shaft.

10. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting and traction mechanism (2) further comprises a cover (5), which is detachably arranged on the upper side of the sliding seat (21) and is adapted to the adjustment component (22).

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