Press type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressing type rapid wiring terminal assembling device which comprises a machine frame, and the machine frame is provided with an assembling track and a workpiece moving mechanism used for conveying workpieces on the assembling track forwards. A box body feeding mechanism used for conveying plastic box bodies to the assembling track, an inserting piece assembling mechanism used for conveying hardware inserting pieces and pushing the hardware inserting pieces into the plastic box bodies, and a gland assembling mechanism used for conveying glands and pressing the glands on the upper surfaces of the plastic box bodies where the hardware inserting pieces are assembled are sequentially arranged on one side in the direction of a discharging opening of the assembling track. An automatic assembling process is adopted and comprises the steps of an intelligent workpiece moving mechanism, automatic workpiece feeding, assembling, press fit and the like, the assembling process can be more intelligent and automatic, the requirement for manual operation is reduced, the operation error rate is reduced, and the production efficiency and the assembling quality are improved; and the production space is saved, and the requirements of the modern manufacturing industry for high-quality, high-efficiency and intelligent production are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lamp processing equipment, in particular to a press-type quick-connection terminal assembly device. Background Art

[0002] With the popularity of lighting products, the production efficiency requirements for lighting and lighting accessories are also increasing. Terminal blocks are one of the common lighting accessories. Figure 1 As shown, it is generally composed of a plastic box body 1', a hardware plug-in 2', and a gland 3'. At present, the production and assembly process of the terminal block generally includes multi-step operations that rely on manual labor, or manual labor relies on equipment that can realize single-step processing to complete multi-step operations. This makes the existing production efficiency of such products low, the production cost of a single product is high, and due to the uncertainty of manual operation, the uniformity of production efficiency and product quality is affected, and it cannot meet the production needs of modern mass production. In order to solve the above problems, automatic assembly equipment has appeared on the market, but the existing assembly equipment cannot achieve fully automated operation. Many process links still need to rely on manual labor, which is inefficient and has a low degree of automation. Not only is the cost high, but it is also prone to assembly errors and other deficiencies. The quality is also difficult to guarantee, which makes the automated production line unable to give full play to its advantages in cost and reliability.

[0003] Therefore, further research and development is needed to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device, which can improve assembly accuracy and efficiency, save production space, and adapt to the modern manufacturing industry's demand for high-quality, high-efficiency, and intelligent production.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A push-type quick-connection terminal assembly device, the push-type quick-connection terminal workpiece includes a plastic box body, a hardware plug-in assembled inside the plastic box body, and a pressure cover covered on the top of the plastic box body; the assembly device includes a frame, the frame is provided with an assembly track and a workpiece moving mechanism for conveying the workpiece on the assembly track forward; a box body feeding mechanism for conveying the plastic box body to the assembly track, a plug-in assembly mechanism for conveying the hardware plug-in and pushing it into the plastic box body, and a pressure cover assembly mechanism for conveying the pressure cover and pressing it on the upper surface of the plastic box body after the hardware plug-in assembly is completed are sequentially provided on one side along the direction of the assembly track feed opening;

[0007] The box body feeding mechanism comprises a box body feeding vibration plate connected with the assembly track through a box body feeding track, and the plastic box body of the box body feeding vibration plate is introduced into the assembly track by the workpiece moving mechanism and transported forward after passing through the box body feeding track;

[0008] The plug-in assembly mechanism includes a plug-in feeding vibration plate, a plug-in feeding track, and a plug-in assembly component movably arranged at the junction of the plug-in feeding track and the assembly track for pushing and assembling the hardware plug-in into the plastic box body;

[0009] The cover assembly mechanism includes a cover feeding vibration plate, a cover feeding track and a cover assembly component which can be lifted and lowered on one side of the cover feeding track and is used to absorb the cover on the cover feeding track and press it onto the plastic box body assembled with hardware plug-ins.

[0010] Furthermore, the workpiece moving mechanism includes a movable support frame installed on the frame and a clamping movable plate movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable support frame, and a plurality of clamping members for clamping the terminal workpiece are arranged at intervals on one side of the clamping movable plate close to the assembly track; the spacing distance between two adjacent clamping members is the same.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable support frame includes a supporting column arranged on the frame and a movable seat arranged on the supporting column which can be moved toward or away from the assembly track; the movable seat is provided with a movable guide rail extending along its length direction, and the bottom of the clamping movable plate is provided with a movable slider which slides with the movable guide rail, and the clamping movable plate reciprocates along the extension direction of the assembly track in cooperation with the movable slider and the movable guide rail, so that the clamping member clamps the terminal workpiece and transports it forward.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping movable plate is provided with a material shifting device for shifting the plastic box body on the box body feeding track into the assembly track; the material shifting device includes a material shifting cylinder and a mounting seat for mounting the material shifting cylinder; the telescopic rod of the material shifting cylinder extends downward and is inserted into the plastic box body, and driven by the clamping movable plate, one of the plastic box bodies is shifted and introduced onto the assembly track; the spacing distance between the material shifting device and the first clamping member is the same as the spacing distance between the two clamping members.

[0013] Furthermore, the plug-in assembly component includes a guide seat that can be raised and lowered at the junction of the plug-in feeding track and the assembly track, and a plug-in pushing column that can be movably arranged above the plug-in feeding track; the top of the guide seat is provided with a plug-in accommodating groove that is adapted to engage with the plug-in feeding track, and the opening direction of the plug-in accommodating groove corresponds to the plug-in feeding track; after the hardware plug-in is pushed into the plug-in accommodating groove, the guide seat moves upward and drives the hardware plug-in to move to correspond to the plug-in pushing column, and the plug-in pushing column pushes the hardware plug-in to be installed into the plastic box body under power drive.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressure cover assembly component includes a forward pushing mechanism and a downward pressing mechanism movably arranged on the forward pushing mechanism; the forward pushing mechanism includes a forward pushing stand fixed on the frame and a front pushing seat movably arranged on the forward pushing stand in a direction away from or close to the assembly track; the downward pressing mechanism includes a downward pressing fixed seat fixed on the front pushing seat and a separation assembly mechanism that can be raised and lowered on the downward pressing fixed seat; the separation assembly mechanism includes a separation suction plate for sucking the pressure cover and pressing it onto a plastic box body on which the hardware plug-in assembly is completed, and a separation guide plate that slidably cooperates with the separation suction plate to enable the separation suction plate to move horizontally to open or close.

[0015] Further, the separation suction plate includes a side separation suction plate and a middle separation suction plate which are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence; the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate are respectively provided with guide columns, and the separation guide plate is provided with side guide holes and a middle guide hole which respectively correspond to the guide columns extending in the vertical direction; the lower end of the side guide hole is inclined in the direction away from the middle guide hole; the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate are respectively moved along the side guide holes and the middle guide holes through the guide columns to realize movement in the horizontal direction to open or close.

[0016] Furthermore, the two side separation suction plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the middle separation suction plate, and the two side guide holes are extended in the vertical direction on the separation guide plate, and the lower ends of the two side guide holes are inclined in the direction away from the middle guide hole.

[0017] Furthermore, a cap pushing mechanism is provided at the end of the cap feeding track for detecting and pushing the cap toward the assembly track to the cap suction station; the cap pushing mechanism includes a pushing slider which can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the cap feeding direction and a pushing slide which slidably cooperates with the pushing slider; a suction station is provided at one end of the pushing slide close to the assembly track; a pushing track which is connected and matched with the cap feeding track is provided on the pushing slider, and the pushing slider drives the cap which enters the pushing track to move and push toward the cap suction station.

[0018] Furthermore, a plug-in detection mechanism for detecting whether the hardware plug-in is missing is provided between the plug-in assembly mechanism and the cover assembly mechanism; the plug-in detection mechanism includes a detection fixing seat and a detection slide movably arranged on the detection fixing seat; a detection guide pin is provided on the detection slide, and a detection hole compatible with the detection guide pin is penetrated on one side of the assembly track, and the detection guide pin passes through the detection hole into the interior of the plastic box body and contacts the hardware plug-in.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The utility model adopts an automated assembly process, including an intelligent workpiece moving mechanism and automated workpiece loading, assembly, pressing and other steps. The assembly process can be more intelligent and automated, greatly reducing the need for manual operation, reducing the operating error rate, and improving production efficiency and assembly quality; the use of automated assembly components such as plug-in assembly mechanisms and gland assembly mechanisms can achieve precise assembly of hardware plug-ins and glands. The assembly equipment is also equipped with multiple detection mechanisms, such as plug-in detection mechanisms, glands, hardware plug-ins, etc., which can detect and correct problems in the assembly process in a timely manner; the assembly equipment of the utility model adopts an automated assembly process, and each step is closely coordinated and seamlessly connected, which greatly shortens the assembly cycle, improves production efficiency, and reduces costs.

[0021] 2. In addition, the utility model adopts a linear workpiece moving mechanism instead of a circulating conveyor track. On the one hand, it can effectively save production space. The workpiece moving mechanism has a more flexible layout and structure, which can be adjusted according to actual needs, avoiding the large amount of space occupied by traditional conveyor tracks and improving the utilization rate of production sites. On the other hand, compared with traditional circulating conveyor tracks, the workpiece moving mechanism can more flexibly adjust the position of the workpiece, reduce assembly errors, and further improve assembly quality. The workpiece moving mechanism can realize fast and flexible workpiece transfer, can organize assembly lines more efficiently, reduce waiting and idling time, and thus improve assembly efficiency.

[0022] 3. The design of the gland assembly mechanism of the utility model is scientific and ingenious. By utilizing the vertical middle guide hole and the inclined side guide holes provided on the separation guide plate, and the sliding cooperation between the separation guide plate and each separation suction plate, the side separation suction plates are separated to both sides during the pressing process, and the gland is assembled to the correct position. Since the assembly position of the gland on the plastic box body is fixed, the horizontal separation distance of the separation suction plates can be determined by simply setting or adjusting the inclination of the side guide holes, so that the gland can be positioned more accurately during the assembly process, thereby improving the accuracy of the assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a double-cover push-type quick-connect terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure assembly state of the third preferred embodiment of the utility model, the gland press type quick connection terminal;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model from another angle;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of a workpiece moving mechanism of a push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a partial structural diagram of a plug-in assembly mechanism of a push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the plug-in assembly mechanism of the push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the gland assembly mechanism and the assembly track of the press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the gland assembly mechanism of the press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model from another angle;

[0035] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the gland assembly mechanism of the push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Fig.14The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the plug-in detection mechanism of the push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 1. Frame;

[0039] 2. Assembly track; 21. Feeding port; 22. Inspection hole;

[0040] 3. Workpiece moving mechanism; 31. Movable support frame; 311. Support column; 312. Moving seat; 3121. Moving guide rail; 32. Clamping moving plate; 321. Clamping member; 322. Moving slide block; 33. Driving cylinder; 34. Material shifting device; 341. Material shifting cylinder; 342. Mounting seat;

[0041] 4. Box body feeding mechanism; 41. Box body feeding track; 42. Box body feeding vibration plate;

[0042] 5. Plug-in assembly mechanism; 51. Plug-in feeding vibration plate; 52. Plug-in feeding track; 53. Plug-in assembly component; 531. Guide seat; 5311. Plug-in receiving slot; 532. Plug-in pushing column; 54. Plug-in assembly cylinder; 55. Plug-in assembly seat; 56. Plug-in guide column; 57. Guide cylinder;

[0043] 6. Cover assembly mechanism; 61. Cover feeding vibration plate; 62. Cover feeding track; 63. Cover assembly components; 631. Forward push mechanism; 6311. Forward push stand; 6312. Forward push seat; 632. Down-press mechanism; 6321. Down-press fixed seat; 6322. Separation assembly mechanism; 63221. Side separation suction plate; 63222. Middle separation suction plate; 63223. Separation guide plate; 63224. Guide column; 63225. Side guide hole; 63226. Middle guide hole; 633. Down-press slide plate; 6331. Horizontal slide rail; 634. Slide plate lifting cylinder; 635. Guide plate driving cylinder; 64. Cover pushing mechanism; 641. Pushing slide block; 6411. Pushing track; 642. Pushing slide seat; 643. Cover baffle plate;

[0044] 7. Plug-in detection mechanism; 71. Detection fixed seat; 72. Detection slide; 721. Detection guide pin;

[0045] 1', plastic box body; 2', hardware plug-in; 3', gland. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the technical solutions and advantages of the utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. At the same time, any of the technical features mentioned below (including implicit or disclosed), as well as any technical features directly displayed or implied in the figure, can continue to be arbitrarily combined or deleted between these technical features, so as to form more other embodiments that may not be directly or indirectly mentioned in the utility model. The preferred implementation of the utility model is given in the accompanying drawings. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the implementation described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these implementations is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0047] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the utility model provides a push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device, which is used for processing lamp accessories such as double-press quick-connect terminals; the push-type quick-connect terminal workpiece includes a plastic box body 1', a hardware plug-in 2' assembled inside the plastic box body 1', and a pressure cover 3' covered on the top of the plastic box body 1'; specifically, the terminal can have different specifications according to actual needs, such as the pressure cover can be two or three; the hardware plug-in can also be two or three; the assembly equipment includes a frame 1, and the frame 1 is provided with an assembly track 2 and a workpiece moving mechanism 3 for conveying the workpiece on the assembly track 2 forward; specifically, the assembly track 2 can be a circulating assembly track or a linear assembly track. The assembly track 2 is erected across the frame 1, and the plastic box enters from the entrance of the assembly track 2, and its upper surface is provided with a slide groove adapted to the contour of the plastic box body (not shown in the accompanying drawings).

[0048] In this embodiment, the workpieces are usually moved in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the box body, hardware plug-in and gland are generally moved horizontally along the assembly track 2 during the assembly process. The horizontal movement of the workpieces can be controlled by the workpiece moving mechanism 3 to ensure their correct position and direction during the assembly process.

[0049] One side along the direction of the discharge port 21 of the assembly track 2 is provided with a box body feeding mechanism 4 for conveying the plastic box body to the assembly track 2, a plug-in assembly mechanism 5 for conveying the hardware plug-in and pushing it into the inside of the plastic box body, and a cover assembly mechanism 6 for conveying the cover and pressing it on the upper surface of the plastic box body after the hardware plug-in assembly is completed.

[0050] The box body feeding mechanism 4 includes a box body feeding vibration plate 42 connected with the assembly track 2 through a box body feeding track 41. After the plastic box body on the box body feeding vibration plate 42 passes through the box body feeding track 41, it is introduced into the assembly track 2 by the workpiece moving mechanism 3 and transported forward;

[0051] The plug-in assembly mechanism 5 includes a plug-in feeding vibration plate 51, a plug-in feeding track 52, and a plug-in assembly component 53 movably arranged at the connection between the plug-in feeding track 52 and the assembly track 2 for pushing and assembling the hardware plug-in into the plastic box body;

[0052] The cover assembly mechanism 6 includes a cover feeding vibration plate 61, a cover feeding track 62 and a cover assembly component 63 which can be raised and lowered and arranged on one side of the cover feeding track 62 for sucking the cover on the cover feeding track 62 and pressing it onto the plastic box body with the hardware plug-in assembled.

[0053] In this embodiment, the general structure, setting form, etc. of the box body feeding vibration plate 42, the plug-in feeding vibration plate 51, the pressure cover feeding vibration plate 61, etc. can all refer to the existing technology. For example, as long as it can achieve the technical effect of automatic directional feeding of accessories of the utility model, it can be implemented, and the utility model will not elaborate on it.

[0054] Preferably, the workpiece moving mechanism 3 includes a movable support frame 31 installed on the frame 1 and a clamping movable plate 32 movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable support frame 31, and the clamping movable plate 32 is provided with a plurality of clamping members 321 for clamping the terminal workpiece at intervals on one side close to the assembly rail 2; the interval distance between two adjacent clamping members 321 is the same.

[0055] Further preferably, the movable support frame 31 includes a support column 311 arranged on the frame 1 and a movable seat 312 arranged on the support column 311 and can be moved toward or away from the assembly track 2; the movable seat 312 is provided with a movable guide rail 3121 extending along its length direction, and the bottom of the clamping movable plate 32 is provided with a movable slider 322 that slides with the movable guide rail 3121. The clamping movable plate 32 moves back and forth along the extension direction of the assembly track 2 under the cooperation of the movable slider 322 and the movable guide rail 3121, so that the clamping member 321 clamps the terminal workpiece and transports it forward. Specifically, in this embodiment, the function of the movable seat 312 is mainly to drive the clamping movable plate 32 and the clamping member 321 arranged thereon to move, so as to clamp the terminal workpiece and put it into the assembly track 2 or clamp it away from the assembly track 2. The utility model does not specifically limit the movement mode of the movable seat 312, and a slider may also be provided at the bottom, and a slide rail may be provided on the support column 311.

[0056] To be more specific, a driving cylinder 33 is provided on the side of the movable seat 312 away from the material discharge port 21, which is connected to the clamping movable plate 32 and is used to drive it to reciprocate along the extension direction of the assembly track 2; at the same time, a driving cylinder 33 is also provided on the side of the support column 311 away from the assembly track 2 for driving the movable seat 312 to move. The structure and setting form of the driving cylinder 33 are not described in detail.

[0057] Preferably, the clamping movable plate 32 is provided with a material shifting device 34 for shifting the plastic box body on the box body loading track 41 into the assembly track 2; the material shifting device includes a material shifting cylinder 341 and a mounting seat 342 for mounting the material shifting cylinder; the telescopic rod of the material shifting cylinder extends downward and is inserted into the plastic box body, and driven by the clamping movable plate 32, one of the plastic box bodies is shifted and introduced onto the assembly track 2; the spacing distance between the material shifting device and the first clamping member 321 is the same as the spacing distance between the two clamping members 321. In this embodiment, the material shifting device is mainly used to sequentially introduce the plastic box body at the junction of the box body feeding track 41 and the assembly track 2 into the assembly track 2, and the material shifting device moves following the clamping movable plate 32. When the moving seat 312 and the clamping movable plate 32 move as a whole to the direction of the assembly track 2, the telescopic rod of the material shifting cylinder extends downward and inserts into the plastic box body. Driven by the clamping movable plate 32, a plastic box body is shifted and introduced onto the assembly track 2, and the position of the first plastic box body is aligned with the first clamping member 321 following the movement of the clamping movable plate 32 toward the discharge port 21, and the clamping continues to be transported to perform the assembly operation of the next station. This cycle is repeated, and the accuracy of each clamping and transportation can be guaranteed by setting the moving distance that matches the interval distance.

[0058] The utility model adopts a linear workpiece moving mechanism 3 to replace the circulating conveying track. On the one hand, it can effectively save production space. The workpiece moving mechanism 3 has a more flexible layout and structure, which can be adjusted according to actual needs, avoiding the large amount of space occupied by traditional conveying tracks and improving the utilization rate of the production site; on the other hand, compared with the traditional circulating conveying track, the workpiece moving mechanism 3 can more flexibly adjust the position of the workpiece, reduce assembly errors, and further improve the assembly quality; and the workpiece moving mechanism 3 can realize fast and flexible workpiece transfer, can organize the assembly line more efficiently, reduce waiting and idling time, thereby improving the efficiency of assembly.

[0059] The plug-in assembly component 53 is further explained as follows: the plug-in assembly component 53 includes a guide seat 531 which can be raised and lowered at the connection between the plug-in loading track 52 and the assembly track 2, and a plug-in pushing column 532 which can be movably arranged above the plug-in loading track 52; a plug-in accommodating groove 5311 which is adapted to be connected with the plug-in loading track 52 is provided on the top of the guide seat 531, and the opening direction of the plug-in accommodating groove 5311 corresponds to the plug-in loading track 52; after the hardware plug-in is pushed into the plug-in accommodating groove 5311, the guide seat 531 moves upward and drives the hardware plug-in to move to correspond to the plug-in pushing column 532, and the plug-in pushing column 532 pushes the hardware plug-in to be installed into the plastic box body under power drive. Specifically, a plug-in assembly cylinder 54 for driving a plug-in pushing column 532 may be provided on the frame 1. The plug-in assembly cylinder 54 is fixed to the frame via a plug-in assembly seat 55, and its telescopic rod is transmission-connected to the guide seat 531; the plug-in pushing column may pass through the plug-in assembly seat.

[0060] In order to further improve the assembly accuracy of hardware plug-ins, the plug-in assembly mechanism also includes a plug-in guide column 56 that can be raised and lowered above the assembly track for extending into the plastic box body on the assembly track, and a guide cylinder 57 for driving the plug-in guide column; the guide cylinder 57 is arranged on the plug-in assembly seat through a fixing plate.

[0061] The structure of the pressure cover assembly component 63 is further explained. The pressure cover assembly component 63 includes a forward pushing mechanism 631 and a downward pressing mechanism 632 movably arranged on the forward pushing mechanism 631; specifically, the forward pushing mechanism 631 is mainly used to drive the downward pressing mechanism 632 to move as a whole toward or away from the assembly track 2; the forward pushing mechanism 631 includes a forward pushing stand 6311 fixed on the frame 1 and a front pushing seat 6312 movably arranged on the front pushing stand 6311 toward or away from the assembly track 2; the forward pushing stand 6311 is provided with a forward pushing cylinder that drives the front pushing seat 6312 to move; the forward pushing stand 6311 is provided with two slide rails, and sliders are respectively provided on both sides of the front pushing seat 6312 to slide with the slide rails, and the downward pressing mechanism 632 is arranged in the space between the two slide rails. The pressing mechanism 632 includes a pressing fixing seat 6321 fixed on the front pushing seat 6312 and a separating and assembling mechanism 6322 which can be raised and lowered on the pressing fixing seat 6321; the separating and assembling mechanism 6322 includes a separating suction plate for sucking the pressing cover and pressing it onto the plastic box body on which the hardware plug-in is assembled, and a separating guide plate 63223 which slidably cooperates with the separating suction plate to enable the separating suction plate to move horizontally to open or close.

[0062] To be further detailed, the separation suction plate is connected to the pressing fixed seat 6321 through a pressing slide 633; ​​the pressing fixed seat 6321 is provided with a longitudinal slide rail and a slide lifting cylinder 634 for driving the pressing slide 633 to move up and down, and the pressing slide 633 slides in cooperation with the longitudinal slide rail provided on the pressing fixed seat 6321 through a slider; at the same time, the separation guide plate 63223 also slides in cooperation with the longitudinal slide rail provided on the pressing slide 633 through a slider, and the pressing slide 633 is provided with a guide plate driving cylinder 635 for driving the separation guide plate 63223 to move longitudinally.

[0063] Preferably, the separation suction plate comprises a side separation suction plate 63221 and a middle separation suction plate 63222 which are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence; a transverse slide rail 6331 is provided on the pressing slide plate 633, and the side separation suction plate 63221 and the middle separation suction plate 63222 can move horizontally along the transverse slide rail 6331; guide columns 63224 are respectively provided on the side separation suction plate 63221 and the middle separation suction plate 63222, and the separation guide plate 63223 is provided with a vertical guide column 63224. The side guide holes 63225 and the middle guide holes 63226 are respectively extended in the straight direction and correspond to the guide posts 63224; the lower ends of the side guide holes 63225 are inclined in the direction away from the middle guide holes; the side separation suction plates 63221 and the middle separation suction plates 63222 are respectively moved along the side guide holes 63225 and the middle guide holes 63226 through the guide posts 63224 to realize the horizontal movement to open or close. Therefore, when the pressing slide plate 633 drives the side separation suction plates 63221 and the middle separation suction plates 63222 to descend as a whole, the separation guide plates 63223 can be synchronously raised under the drive of the guide plate driving cylinder 635, so that the guide posts 63224 of the separation suction plates move along the corresponding guide holes and spread out. On the contrary, when the pressure cover is assembled, the pressing slide plate 633 moves upward as a whole, and the separation guide plate 63223 can be driven to descend synchronously, so that the guide column 63224 of the separation suction plate moves along the corresponding guide hole and closes.

[0064] In this embodiment, the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate both absorb the pressure cover through negative pressure, and the negative pressure setting form can be a negative pressure adsorption device in the prior art such as a vacuum device.

[0065] The structure of the quick-connect terminal workpiece and the assembly of the gland are further described. Since the terminal workpiece can be equipped with three glands at the same time, preferably, the two side separation suction plates 63221 are respectively arranged on both sides of the middle separation suction plate 63222, and the separation guide plate 63223 is provided with two side guide holes 63225 extending in the vertical direction, and the lower ends of the two side guide holes 63225 are respectively inclined in the direction away from the middle guide hole. When assembling two glands, it is only necessary to control one of the side separation suction plates 63221 through the control program not to generate adsorption negative pressure. When assembling three glands, the side separation suction plates 63221 are separated and dispersed in the direction away from the middle separation suction plate 63222, and the three glands are assembled in the correct position.

[0066] In order to more accurately absorb the gland to be assembled, preferably, a gland pushing mechanism 64 for detecting and pushing the gland toward the assembly track 2 to the gland suction station is provided at the end of the gland feeding track 62; the gland pushing mechanism 64 includes a pushing slider 641 that can be moved in a vertical direction along the gland feeding direction and a pushing slide 642 that slides with the pushing slider 641; a suction station is provided at one end of the pushing slide 642 close to the assembly track 2; a pushing track 6411 that is connected and matched with the gland feeding track 62 is provided on the pushing slider 641, and the pushing slider 641 drives the gland that enters the pushing track 6411 to move and push toward the gland suction station. In this embodiment, the gland suction station is located below the separation assembly mechanism 6322.

[0067] To be further detailed, the opening of the pushing track 6411 is arranged corresponding to the cover loading track 62, and the outer wall of the cover loading track 62 close to the assembly track 2 is provided with a cover baffle 643. When the pushing slider 641 moves toward the suction station, the opening of the pushing track 6411 moves away from the cover loading track 62 and moves to the position of the cover baffle 643 and is blocked by the cover baffle 643 to prevent the cover on the pushing track 6411 from falling off.

[0068] Preferably, a plug-in detection mechanism 7 for detecting whether the hardware plug-in is missing is also provided between the plug-in assembly mechanism 5 and the cover assembly mechanism 6; the plug-in detection mechanism 7 includes a detection fixing seat 71 and a detection slide 72 movably arranged on the detection fixing seat 71; a detection guide pin 721 is provided on the detection slide 72, and a detection hole 22 matched with the detection guide pin 721 is penetrated on one side of the assembly track 2, and the detection guide pin 721 passes through the detection hole 22 into the interior of the plastic box body and contacts the hardware plug-in.

[0069] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device, the press-type quick-connect terminal workpiece comprises a plastic box body, a hardware plug-in assembled inside the plastic box body, and a gland covered on the top of the plastic box body; characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, on which an assembly track and a workpiece moving mechanism for conveying the workpiece on the assembly track forward are provided; one side along the direction of the material discharge port of the assembly track is provided with a box body feeding mechanism for conveying the plastic box body to the assembly track, a plug-in assembly mechanism for conveying the hardware plug-in and pushing it into the plastic box body, and a cover assembly mechanism for conveying the cover and pressing it on the upper surface of the plastic box body after the hardware plug-in is assembled; The box body feeding mechanism comprises a box body feeding vibration plate connected with the assembly track through a box body feeding track, and the plastic box body of the box body feeding vibration plate is introduced into the assembly track by the workpiece moving mechanism and transported forward after passing through the box body feeding track; The plug-in assembly mechanism includes a plug-in feeding vibration plate, a plug-in feeding track, and a plug-in assembly component movably arranged at the junction of the plug-in feeding track and the assembly track for pushing and assembling the hardware plug-in into the plastic box body; The cover assembly mechanism includes a cover feeding vibration plate, a cover feeding track and a cover assembly component which can be lifted and lowered on one side of the cover feeding track and is used to absorb the cover on the cover feeding track and press it onto the plastic box body assembled with hardware plug-ins.

2. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece moving mechanism includes a movable support frame installed on the frame and a clamping movable plate movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable support frame. A plurality of clamping members for clamping the terminal workpiece are arranged at intervals on one side of the clamping movable plate close to the assembly track; the interval distance between two adjacent clamping members is the same.

3. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable support frame includes a supporting column arranged on the frame and a movable seat arranged on the supporting column which can be moved toward or away from the assembly track; the movable seat is provided with a movable guide rail extending along its length direction, and the bottom of the clamping movable plate is provided with a movable slider which slidably cooperates with the movable guide rail. The clamping movable plate reciprocates along the extension direction of the assembly track under the cooperation of the movable slider and the movable guide rail, so that the clamping member clamps the terminal workpiece and transports it forward.

4. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping movable plate is provided with a material shifting device for shifting the plastic box body on the box body feeding track into the assembly track; the material shifting device includes a material shifting cylinder and a mounting seat for mounting the material shifting cylinder; the telescopic rod of the material shifting cylinder extends downward and is inserted into the plastic box body, and driven by the clamping movable plate, one of the plastic box bodies is shifted and introduced onto the assembly track; the spacing distance between the material shifting device and the first clamping member is the same as the spacing distance between the two clamping members.

5. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly component includes a guide seat that can be raised and lowered at the connection between the plug-in feeding track and the assembly track, and a plug-in pushing column that can be movably arranged above the plug-in feeding track; a plug-in accommodating groove that is adapted to be connected with the plug-in feeding track is provided on the top of the guide seat, and the opening direction of the plug-in accommodating groove corresponds to the plug-in feeding track; after the hardware plug-in is pushed into the plug-in accommodating groove, the guide seat moves upward and drives the hardware plug-in to move to correspond to the plug-in pushing column, and the plug-in pushing column pushes the hardware plug-in to be installed into the plastic box body under power drive.

6. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure cover assembly component includes a forward pushing mechanism and a downward pressing mechanism movably arranged on the forward pushing mechanism; the forward pushing mechanism includes a forward pushing stand fixed on the frame and a forward pushing seat movably arranged on the forward pushing stand in a direction away from or close to the assembly track; the downward pressing mechanism includes a downward pressing fixed seat fixed on the front pushing seat and a separation assembly mechanism that can be raised and lowered on the downward pressing fixed seat; the separation assembly mechanism includes a separation suction plate for sucking the pressure cover and pressing it onto a plastic box body on which the hardware plug-in assembly is completed, and a separation guide plate that slidably cooperates with the separation suction plate to enable the separation suction plate to move horizontally to open or close.

7. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation suction plate comprises a side separation suction plate and a middle separation suction plate which are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence; the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate are respectively provided with guide columns, and the separation guide plate is provided with side guide holes and a middle guide hole which respectively correspond to the guide columns extending in the vertical direction; the lower end of the side guide hole is inclined in the direction away from the middle guide hole; the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate are respectively moved along the side guide holes and the middle guide holes through the guide columns to realize movement in the horizontal direction to open or close.

8. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two side separation suction plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the middle separation suction plate, and the separation guide plate is provided with two side guide holes extending in the vertical direction, and the lower ends of the two side guide holes are inclined in the direction away from the middle guide hole.

9. The press-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cap pushing mechanism is provided at the end of the cap feeding track for detecting and pushing the cap toward the assembly track to the cap suction station; the cap pushing mechanism includes a pushing slider which can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the cap feeding direction and a pushing slide which slidably cooperates with the pushing slider; a suction station is provided at one end of the pushing slide close to the assembly track; a pushing track which is connected and matched with the cap feeding track is provided on the pushing slider, and the pushing slider drives the cap which enters the pushing track to move and push toward the cap suction station.

10. The push-type quick-connect terminal assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A plug-in detection mechanism for detecting whether the hardware plug-in is missing is also provided between the plug-in assembly mechanism and the cover assembly mechanism; the plug-in detection mechanism includes a detection fixing seat and a detection slide movably arranged on the detection fixing seat; a detection guide pin is provided on the detection slide, and a detection hole matched with the detection guide pin is penetrated on one side of the assembly track, and the detection guide pin passes through the detection hole into the interior of the plastic box body and contacts the hardware plug-in.

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