Strain inoculation device for gastrodia elata planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strain inoculation device for gastrodia elata planting, and relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata. A controller is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench, a movable plate is slidably connected to the portion, on one side of the fixed plate, of the top of the workbench, a plurality of springs are fixedly installed on one side in the workbench, one side of each spring is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and a pressing plate is arranged on one side of the fixed plate. And a motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the fixed plate. Wood can be automatically driven to rotate by the aid of the motor, the pressing plate and the clamping plate, so that the wood can be conveniently cut, the radius of the wood can be cut to the size suitable for inoculation, an armillaria mellea solution can be conveniently sprayed to the surface of the wood by rotating the rotating frame, uniform spraying of the wood can be guaranteed, and the wood can be effectively protected. The utilization rate of wood is increased, and then the effect of subsequent strain inoculation operation on the gastrodia elata is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata, in particular to a spawn inoculation device for gastrodia elata planting. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a traditional Chinese medicinal material belonging to the orchid family. Its dried tubers are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. The use of inoculum is an important step in the cultivation process of Gastrodia elata. Because Gastrodia elata is a rootless and leafless herb that cannot directly absorb nutrients through photosynthesis or roots, it must rely on symbiotic fungi such as Armillaria melleaf to provide the nutrients needed for growth.

[0003] The existing Gastrodia elata cultivation and inoculation of fungi are mostly manual operations, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome and inconvenient, resulting in a high labor intensity for the staff, while affecting the efficiency and convenience of fungi inoculation. Now there is an urgent need for a Chinese medicinal material Gastrodia elata cultivation and inoculation device to solve the above problems.

[0004] The prior art proposes a Chinese patent with publication number CN215223321U to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a spawn inoculation device for planting Chinese medicinal material Gastrodia elata, comprising a spawn inoculation box, a wood feed pipe, an inspection window, a collection box, a control panel and a bacterial liquid storage box. A wood feed pipe is arranged on the left side of the spawn inoculation box, an inspection window is arranged on the front side of the spawn inoculation box, a control panel is installed on the upper side of the inspection window, a bacterial liquid storage box is installed on the upper side of the spawn inoculation box, a collection box is installed on the right side of the spawn inoculation box, and a wood is opened inside the right end surface of the spawn inoculation box. The discharge port and the lower side of the interior of the culture inoculation box are provided with an inoculation conveyor belt, an electric push rod is installed on the upper side of the interior of the culture inoculation box, a support plate is installed on the lower end face of the electric push rod, an inoculation brush is provided on the lower end face of the support plate, and a culture liquid buffer tank is provided inside the support plate. This design can evenly apply the culture liquid on the surface of the wood through the inoculation brush, and can quickly inoculate the wood with culture liquid, thereby improving the efficiency of culture inoculation. However, the above method can only inoculate the upper surface of the wood from the top, while other positions cannot be applied, thereby limiting the utilization rate of the wood and easily causing waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The swab mechanism that stirs the machine is that the swab is moved along the top of the workbench, and the swab is moved along the top of the workbench to move upwards to move the swab upwards.

[0008] After the uncut wood is fixed between the pressing plate and the splint, the motor can be used to drive its output shaft to rotate, and at the same time drive the pressing plate to rotate, so that the wood and the splint can be driven to move synchronously, so that the wood can rotate along the cutter, and then the cutter can be used to cut the outer surface of the wood, and the excess wood can be cut off, thereby ensuring that the radius of each wood is the same, so as to facilitate the subsequent inoculation of Gastrodia elata with fungi; after the cutting process is completed, by removing the plug, the adjustment plate is manually rotated 180 degrees to the bottom of one end with the rotating shaft as the center of the circle, and then the two plugs are respectively inserted into the adjustment plate and the fixed frame and the adjustment plate and the connecting frame, the rotating frame is limited to separate the cutter and the wood, and the nozzle is rotated to the top of the wood, so that the honey fungus solution is sprayed onto the surface of the wood by the nozzle, and the motor is used to drive the wood to rotate again, ensuring that the honey fungus solution adhered to the surface of the wood remains uniform, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wood and the effect of the subsequent inoculation of Gastrodia elata with fungi.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the adjusting component includes a pair of rotating shafts, each rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating frame, each rotating shaft passes through the outer sides of the fixed frame and the connecting frame, and is fixedly installed with an adjusting plate, and a plug is plugged into the outer side of each adjusting plate, and each plug is plugged into the inside of the fixed frame and the connecting frame.

[0010] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, the rotating frame can be rotated by setting an adjusting component, and the rotating frame can be limited at the same time, so as to facilitate the flipping of the nozzle and the cutter.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a first anti-skid pad is attached to one side of the pressing plate, and one side of the first anti-skid pad is tightly fitted with the other side of the wood.

[0012] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the friction between the pressing plate and the wood can be increased by installing the first anti-slip pad.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of first balls are fixedly mounted on the other side of the pressure plate, and each of the first balls fits with one side of the fixed plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact area between the pressure plate and the fixed plate can be reduced by installing the first ball. At the same time, the first ball can roll along the surface of the fixed plate, further reducing friction and protecting the fixed plate and the pressure plate.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a second anti-skid pad is attached to the other side of the plywood, and the other side of the second anti-skid pad is tightly fitted with one side of the wood.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, in this solution, the friction between the plywood and the wood can be increased by installing the second anti-slip pad, thereby improving the clamping effect of the pressure plate and the plywood on the wood, and preventing the wood from falling downwards.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of second balls are fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping plate, and each of the second balls fits with the other side of the movable plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact area between the clamping plate and the movable plate can be reduced by installing the second ball. At the same time, the second ball can roll along the surface of the movable plate, further reducing friction and protecting the movable plate and the clamping plate.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a pair of baffles are fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame at both ends of each nozzle, and each baffle is inclined toward the outer end of the bottom.

[0020] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution, the two ends of the nozzle can be broken by installing a baffle, so as to prevent the honey fungus solution sprayed from the nozzle from splashing to other places instead of spraying to the wood, thereby reducing a certain amount of waste.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a device for inoculating Gastrodia elata for planting. After the nozzle is rotated to the top of the wood, the nozzle can be used to spray the Armillaria mellea solution onto the surface of the wood. At the same time, the wood is driven to rotate by a motor, a pressing plate and a clamping plate, thereby ensuring that the Armillaria mellea solution can be evenly sprayed onto the outer surface of the wood, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wood, and further improving the effect of subsequent inoculation operations on Gastrodia elata. In addition, the wood can be cut before spraying to ensure that the radius of each piece of wood is the same, so as to facilitate subsequent inoculation operations on Gastrodia elata.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting. By setting an adjusting component, the cutter and the nozzle can be rotated so that the cutter and the nozzle can work alternately, so as to facilitate the cutting and inoculating of wood, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the turning frame of the utility model in the flipped state;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall second form of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the cutter of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cross section of the workbench of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. fixed plate; 3. movable plate; 4. controller; 5. rotating frame; 6. pressure plate; 601. first anti-skid pad; 602. first ball; 7. clamping plate; 701. second anti-skid pad; 702. second ball; 8. fixed frame; 9. adjusting component; 901. rotating shaft; 902. adjusting plate; 903. plug; 10. connecting frame; 11. guide frame; 1101. nozzle; 1102. baffle; 12. motor; 13. cutter; 14. wood; 15. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting, comprising a workbench 1; a controller 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench 1, a movable plate 3 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1 on one side of the fixed plate 2, a plurality of springs 15 are fixedly installed on one side inside the workbench 1, one side of each spring 15 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 3, a pressing plate 6 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 2, a motor 12 is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed plate 2, the output shaft of the motor 12 extends into the interior of the fixed plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the other side of the pressing plate 6, a splint 7 is rotatably installed on the other side of the movable plate 3 through a bearing, wood 14 is placed between the pressing plate 6 and the splint 7, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 2, and a fixing frame 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1 on one side of the movable plate 3. A connecting frame 10 is connected, a rotating frame 5 is arranged between the fixed frame 8 and the connecting frame 10, and the interior of the fixed frame 8 and the connecting frame 10 are both provided with an adjusting component 9 for rotating, adjusting and fixing the rotating frame 5. A cutter 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating frame 5, and the cutter 13 is in contact with the lower surface of the wood 14. A guide frame 11 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating frame 5, and a plurality of nozzles 1101 are fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame 11. The adjusting component 9 includes a pair of rotating shafts 901, each of which is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating frame 5, and each rotating shaft 901 passes through the outer side of the fixed frame 8 and the connecting frame 10, and is fixedly installed with an adjusting plate 902. A plug 903 is plugged into the outer side of each adjusting plate 902, and each plug 903 is plugged into the interior of the fixed frame 8 and the connecting frame 10, respectively.

[0035] In this embodiment, after the uncut wood 14 is fixed between the pressing plate 6 and the clamping plate 7, the motor 12 can be used to drive its output shaft to rotate, and at the same time drive the pressing plate 6 to rotate, so that the wood 14 and the clamping plate 7 can be driven to move synchronously, so that the wood 14 can rotate along the cutting knife 13, and then the cutting knife 13 can be used to cut the outer surface of the wood 14, and the excess wood 14 can be cut off, thereby ensuring that the radius of each wood 14 is the same, so as to facilitate the subsequent inoculation of Gastrodia elata with fungi; after the cutting process is completed, the plug 903 is removed, and the adjustment is manually adjusted with the rotating shaft 901 as the center of the circle. The plate 902 is rotated one hundred and eighty degrees toward the bottom of one end, and then the two plugs 903 are respectively inserted into the adjusting plate 902 and the fixing frame 8 as well as the adjusting plate 902 and the connecting frame 10, and the rotating frame 5 is limited to separate the cutter 13 from the wood 14, and the nozzle 1101 is rotated to the top of the wood 14, so that it is convenient to use the nozzle 1101 to spray the honey fungus solution onto the surface of the wood 14, and the motor 12 is used again to drive the wood 14 to rotate, to ensure that the honey fungus solution adhered to the surface of the wood 14 remains uniform, thereby improving the utilization rate of the wood 14 and improving the effect of the subsequent inoculation operation of Gastrodia elata.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a first anti-slip pad 601 is attached to one side of the pressing plate 6, and one side of the first anti-slip pad 601 is tightly fitted with the other side of the wood 14, and a plurality of first balls 602 are fixedly installed on the other side of the pressing plate 6, and each first ball 602 is fitted with one side of the fixed plate 2, and a second anti-slip pad 701 is attached to the other side of the plywood 7, and the other side of the second anti-slip pad 701 is tightly fitted with one side of the wood 14, and a plurality of second balls 702 are fixedly installed on one side of the plywood 7, and each second ball 702 is fitted with the other side of the movable plate 3.

[0038] In this embodiment, by installing the first anti-slip pad 601, the friction between the pressing plate 6 and the wood 14 can be increased, and by installing the second anti-slip pad 701, the friction between the plywood 7 and the wood 14 can be increased, thereby improving the clamping effect of the pressing plate 6 and the plywood 7 on the wood 14 and preventing the wood 14 from falling off. By installing the first ball 602, the contact area between the pressing plate 6 and the fixed plate 2 can be reduced. At the same time, the first ball 602 can roll along the surface of the fixed plate 2, further reducing the friction and protecting the fixed plate 2 and the pressing plate 6. By installing the second ball 702, the contact area between the plywood 7 and the movable plate 3 can be reduced. At the same time, the second ball 702 can roll along the surface of the movable plate 3, further reducing the friction and protecting the movable plate 3 and the plywood 7.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, based on Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a pair of baffles 1102 are fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame 11 at both ends of each nozzle 1101, and each baffle 1102 is inclined toward the outer end of the bottom.

[0041] In this embodiment, the baffle 1102 can be installed to break the two ends of the nozzle 1101, so as to prevent the honey fungus solution sprayed from the nozzle 1101 from splashing to other places instead of being sprayed onto the wood 14, thereby reducing a certain amount of waste.

[0042] The working principle of the Gastrodia elata planting inoculation device will be described in detail below.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the user can manually pull the movable plate 3 to one side, and then place the uncut wood 14 between the pressing plate 6 and the splint 7, and then release the movable plate 3, and use the spring 15 to pull the movable plate 3 to the other side, so that the pressing plate 6 and the splint 7 can be used to clamp and limit the wood 14, and then use the motor 12 to drive the pressing plate 6 to rotate, and drive the wood 14 and the splint 7 to move, so that the excess part of the wood 14 can be cut off by the cutter 13, so as to ensure that the radius of each wood 14 is the same, so as to facilitate the subsequent inoculation of Gastrodia elata. After the cutting process is completed, the user can turn off the motor 12 to stop the wood 14 from rotating, and then remove the plug 903, and then use the rotating shaft 901 as The center of the circle rotates the adjustment plate 902 one hundred and eighty degrees toward the bottom of one end, and then uses two plugs 903 to limit the two adjustment plates 902 respectively, so that the rotating frame 5 can be limited, the cutter 13 is away from the wood 14, and the nozzle 1101 is rotated to the top of the wood 14. The user can connect the pipeline provided on the guide frame 11 with the external equipment, so that the honey fungus solution can be supplied into the interior of the guide frame 11, and then the honey fungus solution is sprayed onto the surface of the wood 14 by the nozzle 1101, and the motor 12 is used to drive the wood 14 to rotate again, so as to ensure that the honey fungus solution is evenly sprayed onto the outer surface of the wood 14, thereby improving the effect of the subsequent inoculation operation on Gastrodia elata.

[0044] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting, comprising a workbench (1); characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench (1); a fixed plate (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the workbench (1); a movable plate (3) is slidably connected to the top of the workbench (1) on one side of the fixed plate (2); a plurality of springs (15) are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the workbench (1); one side of each of the springs (15) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (3); a pressure plate (6) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (2); a motor (12) is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed plate (2); an output shaft of the motor (12) extends into the interior of the fixed plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the other side of the pressure plate (6); a clamping plate (7) is rotatably installed on the other side of the movable plate (3) via a bearing; the pressure plate (6) Wood (14) is placed between the clamping plate (7), a fixed frame (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (2), a connecting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) on one side of the movable plate (3), a rotating frame (5) is arranged between the fixed frame (8) and the connecting frame (10), and adjustment components (9) for rotating and fixing the rotating frame (5) are arranged inside the fixed frame (8) and the connecting frame (10), a cutting knife (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating frame (5), and the cutting knife (13) is in contact with the lower surface of the wood (14), and a guide frame (11) is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating frame (5), and a plurality of nozzles (1101) are fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame (11).

2. A device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (9) comprises a pair of rotating shafts (901), each of the rotating shafts (901) being fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating frame (5), each of the rotating shafts (901) respectively passing through the outer sides of the fixing frame (8) and the connecting frame (10), and being fixedly mounted with an adjusting plate (902), the outer side of each adjusting plate (902) being plugged with a plug (903), and each of the plugs (903) being plugged into the inside of the fixing frame (8) and the connecting frame (10).

3. The device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first anti-skid pad (601) is attached to one side of the pressing plate (6), and one side of the first anti-skid pad (601) is tightly fitted to the other side of the wood (14).

4. A device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of first rolling balls (602) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the pressure plate (6), and each of the first rolling balls (602) is in contact with one side of the fixing plate (2).

5. The device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second anti-skid pad (701) is attached to the other side of the plywood (7), and the other side of the second anti-skid pad (701) is tightly fitted to one side of the wood (14).

6. The device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of second rolling balls (702) are fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping plate (7), and each of the second rolling balls (702) is in contact with the other side of the movable plate (3).

7. The device for inoculating spawn for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of baffles (1102) are fixedly mounted on the top of the guide frame (11) at both ends of each of the nozzles (1101), and each of the baffles (1102) is inclined toward the outer end of the bottom.

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