Wet type granulator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet type granulator, which relates to the technical field of granulators, and comprises a granulator body and a feeding port, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the granulator body, a sieve barrel is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the feeding port is connected with a material pipe, and the bottom end of the material pipe is aligned to the upper position of the sieve barrel. By starting the motor, the first rotating shaft can drive the blades to rotationally cut powder in the screening barrel, large powder particles in the powder falling into the screening barrel can be effectively ground and crushed, the screening barrel can be always in tight contact with one side of the cam through the elastic pushing assembly, and the first rotating shaft rotates while rotating, so that the powder particles in the screening barrel can be effectively ground and crushed. Through the transmission assembly, the second rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate, at the moment, the protruding part of the cam continuously generates a horizontal shaking effect on the screening barrel, then material powder is shaken and screened, the material powder can be more easily and evenly mixed with other raw materials, and the forming quality of pills is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a wet granulator. Background Art

[0002] Wet granulators are widely used in pharmaceutical and other fields. They can mix a variety of powdered raw materials with binders and make them into pills.

[0003] During the use of the existing wet granulator, the powder is usually poured directly into the feeding port. Since the powder is likely to clump and form larger particles during normal storage, the powder directly put into the granulator is not mixed evenly with other raw materials, thus affecting the molding quality of the pills. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a wet granulator is provided, which solves the problem in the prior art that the powder is directly poured into the feeding port. Since the powder is likely to agglomerate and form larger particles during normal storage, the powder directly put into the granulator is not evenly mixed with other raw materials, thereby affecting the molding quality of the pills.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a wet granulator, comprising a granulator body and a feeding port, a slide bar is fixedly connected inside the granulator body, a screen barrel is slidably arranged on the slide bar, a material pipe is connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, the bottom end of the material pipe is aligned with the upper position of the screen barrel, a motor is installed at the top of the granulator body, one end of the output shaft of the motor is connected to a first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the interior of the screen barrel and is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the granulator body, and a cam acting on the screen barrel is connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft;

[0006] A transmission component acting on the second rotating shaft is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, an elastic pushing component acting on the sieve barrel is arranged between the sliding rod and the sieve barrel, and an auxiliary observation component is arranged on the granulator body.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first gear sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second gear sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft, and a toothed belt arranged between the first gear and the second gear.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic push assembly includes a baffle fixed to the surface of the slide rod, a connecting block fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen barrel, and a spring sleeved on the surface of the slide rod;

[0009] Wherein, the spring is in a compressed state, one end of the spring is in contact with the baffle, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, a roller is installed on the side of the screen barrel close to the cam, and the roller is in rolling contact with the surface of the cam.

[0011] Preferably, an electric control cover is installed at the top of the feeding port.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary observation assembly includes a transparent observation port arranged on the top plate of the granulator body, and a lighting lamp installed inside the granulator body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) By starting the motor, the first rotating shaft can drive the blade to rotate and cut the powder in the screen barrel, effectively grinding and crushing the larger lumps of powder in the powder that falls into the screen barrel. The elastic push component can make the screen barrel always closely contact with one side of the cam. While the first rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate through the transmission component. At this time, the raised part of the cam will continuously produce a horizontal shaking effect on the screen barrel, thereby shaking and screening the powder. The larger lumps of powder cannot pass through the sieve holes on the material pipe and are retained in the inside of the screen barrel until they are cut into fine particles and fall into the granulator body, making it easier for the powder to be mixed evenly with other raw materials, thereby improving the molding quality of the pills.

[0015] (2) By setting up an auxiliary observation component, the lighting lamp can provide lighting inside the granulator body. During the granulation process, it is convenient for the staff to directly observe the forming of the pills inside the granulator body through the transparent observation port, which is conducive to controlling the granulation process and further ensuring the forming quality of the pills. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic pushing component in the utility model.

[0020] The numbers in the figure are:

[0021] 1. Granulator body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Screen barrel; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Motor; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Blade; 8. Second rotating shaft; 9. Cam; 10. Sliding rod; 11. First gear; 12. Second gear; 13. Toothed belt; 14. Baffle; 15. Connecting block; 16. Spring; 17. Roller; 18. Electric control cover; 19. Transparent observation port; 20. Light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, a heat sink for a wet granulator comprises a granulator body 1 and a feeding port 2, a slide bar 10 is fixedly connected inside the granulator body 1, a screen barrel 3 is slidably arranged on the slide bar 10, a material pipe 4 is connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 2, the bottom end of the material pipe 4 is aligned with the upper position of the screen barrel 3, a motor 5 is installed at the top of the granulator body 1, one end of the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to a first rotating shaft 6, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 6 extends into the interior of the screen barrel 3 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades 7, a second rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged on one side of the granulator body 1, and a cam 9 acting on the screen barrel 3 is connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 8;

[0025] Wherein, a transmission component acting on the second rotating shaft 8 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8, and an elastic pushing component acting on the sieve barrel 3 is arranged between the sliding rod 10 and the sieve barrel 3;

[0026] After the powder is poured into the feeding port 2, the powder will slide down the material pipe 4 to the inside of the screen barrel 3. After the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 6 drives the blade 7 on its surface to rotate, so that the powder accumulated in the screen barrel 3 can be rotated and cut, and the larger agglomerated powder particles in the powder can be effectively ground and crushed. While the first rotating shaft 6 is rotating, the second rotating shaft 8 can be driven to rotate through the transmission component, and the second rotating shaft 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate. The screen barrel 3 sliding on the slide rod 10 can always be tightly against one side of the cam 9 through the elastic pushing component, so During the rotation of the cam 9, the raised part on the surface of the cam 9 can continuously push the screen barrel 3 horizontally, so that the screen barrel 3 continuously shakes horizontally along the slide bar 10, and the powder inside the screen barrel 3 can be shaken and screened. The fine powder particles in the powder will fall into the interior of the granulator body 1 through the sieve holes on the material pipe 4 under the action of shaking and screening, while the larger agglomerated powder particles cannot pass through the sieve holes on the material pipe 4 and are retained in the screen barrel 3 until they are cut into fine particles and fall into the granulator body 1, thereby ensuring that the powder added to the interior of the granulator body 1 is uniform and fine particles, thereby improving the molding quality of the pills.

[0027] For further information, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a first gear 11 sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 6, a second gear 12 sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 8, and a toothed belt 13 arranged between the first gear 11 and the second gear 12;

[0028] When the first shaft 6 rotates, the first gear 11 on its surface will also rotate. During the rotation of the first gear 11, the second gear 12 will also rotate through the transmission action of the toothed belt 13, and finally the second shaft 8 will rotate under the driving action of the second gear 12.

[0029] For further information, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the elastic push assembly includes a baffle 14 fixed to the surface of the slide rod 10, a connecting block 15 fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen barrel 3, and a spring 16 sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 10;

[0030] The spring 16 is in a compressed state, one end of the spring 16 abuts against the baffle 14, and the other end of the spring 16 abuts against the connecting block 15;

[0031] Since the spring 16 is in a compressed state and one end of the spring 16 is in contact with the baffle 14, the other end of the spring 16 will always produce an elastic pushing effect on the connecting block 15 to move toward the cam 9, so that the connecting block 15 is always in contact with one side of the cam 9 under this elastic pushing effect.

[0032] For further information, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, a roller 17 is installed on one side of the screen barrel 3 close to the cam 9, and the roller 17 is in rolling contact with the surface of the cam 9;

[0033] Since the roller 17 is in rolling contact with the surface of the cam 9, the cam 9 will not be subject to large frictional resistance from the side wall of the screen barrel 3 during its rotation, making the rotation process of the cam 9 smoother without generating large friction noise, and also avoiding wear on the side wall of the screen barrel 3.

[0034] For further information, please refer to Figure 1 As shown, an electric control cover plate 18 is installed at the top of the feeding port 2;

[0035] When the powder is poured into the feeding port 2, the electric control cover 18 can seal the top of the feeding port 2 in time to prevent the powder particles from floating into the surrounding environment, thereby saving the powder and avoiding pollution to the surrounding air.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Further in the embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Shown, the auxiliary observation assembly includes a transparent observation port 19 provided on the top plate of the granulator body 1, and a lighting lamp 20 mounted inside the granulator body 1;

[0038] The lighting lamp 20 can provide lighting inside the granulator body 1. During the granulation process, it is convenient for the staff to directly observe the forming of the pills inside the granulator body 1 through the transparent observation port 19, which is conducive to controlling the granulation process and further ensuring the forming quality of the pills.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wet granulator, comprising a granulator body (1) and a feeding port (2), characterized in that: The interior of the pelletizer body (1) is fixedly connected with a slide bar (10), a screen barrel (3) is slidably arranged on the slide bar (10), the bottom end of the feeding port (2) is connected with a material pipe (4), the bottom end of the material pipe (4) is aligned with the upper position of the screen barrel (3), a motor (5) is installed at the top of the pelletizer body (1), one end of the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with a first rotating shaft (6), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (6) extends into the interior of the screen barrel (3) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (7), a second rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged on one side of the pelletizer body (1), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (8) is connected with a cam (9) acting on the screen barrel (3); A transmission component acting on the second rotating shaft (8) is provided between the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (8), an elastic pushing component acting on the sieve barrel (3) is provided between the sliding rod (10) and the sieve barrel (3), and an auxiliary observation component is provided on the granulator body (1).

2. A wet granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a first gear (11) sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft (6), a second gear (12) sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (8), and a toothed belt (13) arranged between the first gear (11) and the second gear (12).

3. A wet granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic push assembly comprises a baffle (14) fixed to the surface of the slide rod (10), a connecting block (15) fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen barrel (3), and a spring (16) sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (10); The spring (16) is in a compressed state, one end of the spring (16) is in contact with the baffle (14), and the other end of the spring (16) is in contact with the connecting block (15).

4. A wet granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (17) is mounted on a side of the screen barrel (3) close to the cam (9), and the roller (17) is in rolling contact with the surface of the cam (9).

5. A wet granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control cover plate (18) is installed at the top end of the feeding port (2).

6. A wet granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary observation assembly comprises a transparent observation port (19) arranged on the top plate of the granulator body (1) and a lighting lamp (20) installed inside the granulator body (1).

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