Solid waste compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to solid waste compression equipment which comprises a frame body and a box body arranged on the frame body, a first walking assembly is arranged between the frame body and the box body, the upper portion of the box body is open, a material storage cavity is formed in the box body, an extrusion assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the box body, the box body is provided with a material loading position and an extrusion position, and the material loading position and the extrusion position are arranged on the box body. When the box body reaches the loading position, the solid waste is loaded into the material storage cavity, and when the box body reaches the extrusion position, the extrusion assembly extrudes the solid waste in the material storage cavity. Through cooperation of the material storage cavity and the extrusion assembly, solid waste can be collected and compressed, solidification of solid waste dust is achieved, dust inhalation of workers is reduced, and secondary pollution is reduced; the box body can move within a certain range under the action of the first walking assembly, when the working space is narrow, the position of the box body can be adjusted according to the use requirement, and the overall flexibility and use compatibility are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste compression device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste treatment is the process of reducing its volume and accelerating its natural purification through physical or chemical means. It usually refers to solid and muddy substances discarded by humans in the process of production and life, including solid particles separated from exhaust gas. For this part of exhaust gas dust particles, vacuum adsorption is used to collect dust, but the collected dust is still in a dust state and will still cause a lot of secondary pollution.

[0003] The existing dust collection device installs a conveyor line below the dust outlet, discharges the absorbed dust on the conveyor line and transports it to a designated location. Dust is easily generated in the process, and the accumulated dust is difficult to handle manually and is prone to secondary pollution.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a solid waste compression device that can collect and compress solid waste, solidify solid waste dust, reduce the inhalation of dust by workers, and reduce secondary pollution. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste compression device.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A solid waste compression device comprises a frame and a box body arranged on the frame body, a first walking assembly is arranged between the frame body and the box body, the top of the box body is open, a storage cavity is arranged inside the box body, an extrusion assembly is arranged above the box body, the box body has a loading position and an extrusion position, when the box body reaches the loading position, solid waste is loaded into the storage cavity, when the box body reaches the extrusion position, the extrusion assembly extrudes the solid waste in the storage cavity.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes an oil cylinder and an extrusion plate arranged on the box body, and the oil cylinder drives the extrusion plate to extend into the material storage cavity to extrude the solid waste.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, a spray assembly is provided in the box body, and the spray assembly sprays the adhesive into the material storage cavity.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the spray assembly includes an adhesive storage tank and a spray pipe arranged in the box body, and a spray port is provided on the side wall of the material storage cavity; one end of the spray pipe is connected to the adhesive storage tank, and the other end is connected to the spray port.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the nozzle is located at the upper part of the side wall.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the first walking assembly includes a first cylinder arranged on the frame, the driving end of the first cylinder is connected to the box, the frame is provided with a first track, the box is provided with a first roller bearing, and the first roller bearing moves on the first track.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a second walking assembly is provided between the extrusion assembly and the box body.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the second walking assembly includes a second cylinder arranged on the box body, the driving end of the second cylinder is connected to the extrusion assembly, a second track is provided on the box body, a second roller bearing is provided on the extrusion assembly, and the second roller bearing moves on the second track.

[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, an opening is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the opening is connected to the material storage chamber. A third cylinder is provided on the box body, and a cover plate is provided at the driving end of the third cylinder. The third cylinder drives the cover plate to cover or avoid the opening.

[0016] As a further improvement of the utility model, a conveyor belt is provided below the box body.

[0017] According to the utility model of the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model can collect and compress solid waste through the cooperation of the material storage chamber and the extrusion component, thereby solidifying the solid waste dust, reducing the inhalation of dust by the staff, and reducing secondary pollution; the box body can move within a certain range under the action of the first walking component, and when the working space is narrow, the position of the box body can be adjusted according to the use requirements, thereby improving the overall flexibility and use compatibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box and the extrusion assembly;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the box at the first angle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the second angle of the box;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a working schematic diagram of the utility model and the waste discharge device.

[0024] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, box; 21, material storage chamber; 3, extrusion assembly; 31, oil cylinder; 41, adhesive storage tank; 42, nozzle; 51, first cylinder; 52, first track; 61, second cylinder; 62, second track; 63, second roller bearing; 71, third cylinder; 72, cover plate; 8, conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5The utility model provides a solid waste compression device, including a frame 1 and a box 2 arranged on the frame 1, a first walking assembly is arranged between the frame 1 and the box 2, the top of the box 2 is open, a storage cavity 21 is arranged inside the box 2, an extrusion assembly 3 is arranged above the box 2, the box 2 has a loading position and an extrusion position, the box 2 reaches the loading position, and the solid waste is loaded into the storage cavity 21, the box 2 reaches the extrusion position, and the extrusion assembly 3 extrudes the solid waste in the storage cavity 21. The utility model can collect and compress solid waste through the cooperation of the storage cavity 21 and the extrusion assembly, and realizes The solid waste dust is now solidified, which reduces the inhalation of dust by workers and reduces secondary pollution; the dust outlet space of the dust exhaust equipment is often small, and it is difficult for the compression equipment as a whole to reach the dust outlet for receiving materials. There is a problem of interference between the compression equipment and the dust exhaust equipment during operation. The box 2 can move within a certain range under the action of the first walking component. Therefore, when the working space is narrow, the position of the box 2 can be adjusted according to the use requirements. It only needs to move the box 2 to the dust outlet for receiving materials, which effectively reduces the working space of the compression equipment and improves the overall flexibility and compatibility of use.

[0029] As an embodiment of the utility model, the extrusion assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31 and an extrusion plate arranged on the box body 2. When the box body 2 reaches the extrusion position, the cylinder 31 drives the extrusion plate to extend into the storage chamber 21 to extrude the solid waste. There are various extrusion methods, such as the cylinder 31 repeatedly extends and retracts to drive the extrusion plate to extrude the solid waste, or the cylinder 31 is set to an extension position, and the cylinder 31 extends to the set position and then retracts; according to the use requirements or the requirements of the working environment, the cylinder 31 can be replaced by a cylinder, and the shape of the extrusion plate can also be designed according to specific working requirements, such as spherical, rectangular, trapezoidal, etc., and the lower surface of the extrusion plate can also be designed in a targeted manner, such as a plane, an arc surface, etc.

[0030] See also Figure 2-4 As an embodiment of the utility model, a spray component is provided in the box body 2, and the spray component sprays the adhesive into the storage chamber 21. The addition of the adhesive can make the dust particles adhere to each other, and a number of small particles are bonded to form larger particles, which is more conducive to the collection and compression of dust particles.

[0031] As an embodiment of the utility model, the spray assembly includes an adhesive storage tank 41 and a nozzle 42 arranged in the box body 2, and a nozzle is provided on the side wall of the storage chamber 21; one end of the nozzle 42 is connected to the adhesive storage tank 41, and the other end is connected to the nozzle. The adhesive flows from the adhesive storage tank 41 to the storage chamber 21 along the nozzle 42, enters the storage chamber 21 through the nozzle, contacts with the dust particles in the storage chamber 21 and solidifies the dust particles. Preferably, a nozzle is provided at one end of the nozzle 42 close to the nozzle, and the adhesive is sprayed into the storage chamber 21 through the nozzle, which can make the adhesive more evenly distributed in the storage chamber 21, cover a wider range, and make the adhesion between the dust particles more stable.

[0032] Preferably, the nozzle is located at the upper part of the side wall of the storage chamber 21. When the dust falls into the storage chamber 21, it can come into contact with the sprayed adhesive and become sticky during the falling process. When the dust falls to the bottom of the storage chamber 21, it can adhere to the adjacent dust, further limiting the movement of the dust in the storage chamber 21 and improving the adhesion between the dust.

[0033] As an embodiment of the utility model, the first walking component includes a first cylinder 51 arranged on the frame 1, the driving end of the first cylinder 51 is connected to the box 2, the frame 1 is provided with a first track 52, the box 2 is provided with a first roller bearing, and the first roller bearing moves on the first track 52. According to specific usage requirements, the first cylinder 51 can be replaced by a motor, a screw rod and other structures, and the first roller bearing can also be replaced by a transmission structure such as a guide rail slider.

[0034] Preferably, a first guide rail slider group is provided between the frame body 1 and the box body 2 to guide and limit the movement of the box body 2.

[0035] As an embodiment of the utility model, a second walking assembly is provided between the extrusion assembly 3 and the box body 2 to realize the relative movement of the extrusion assembly 3 and the box body 2, which is helpful for the staff to inspect and repair the equipment. With the use of the equipment, a certain amount of dust remains in the storage chamber 21, so the staff needs to regularly clean the inner wall of the storage chamber 21. When the storage chamber 21 needs to be cleaned, the extrusion assembly 3 is moved away from the top of the box body 2 through the second walking assembly, so that the box body 2 and the storage chamber 21 are exposed to the staff's field of vision, and the position and state of the dust remaining on the inner wall of the storage chamber 21 can be directly observed, and targeted cleaning measures can be taken. At the same time, during the cleaning process, the extrusion assembly 3 will not cause unnecessary interference to the staff, thereby increasing the staff's activity space, which not only improves the work efficiency but also improves the safety of the staff.

[0036] As an embodiment of the utility model, the second walking assembly includes a second cylinder 61 arranged on the box body 2, the driving end of the second cylinder 61 is connected to the extrusion assembly 3, a second track 62 is provided on the box body 2, and a second roller bearing 63 is provided on the extrusion assembly 3. The second roller bearing 63 moves on the second track 62. According to specific usage requirements, the second cylinder 61 can be replaced by a motor, a screw rod and other structures, and the second roller bearing 63 can also be replaced by a transmission structure such as a guide rail slider.

[0037] Preferably, a second guide rail slider group is provided between the extrusion assembly 3 and the box body 2 to guide and limit the movement of the extrusion assembly 3.

[0038] As an embodiment of the utility model, the second walking assembly can also be arranged between the extrusion assembly 3 and the frame body 1 to realize the separation of the extrusion assembly 3 and the box body 2, that is, the two move independently through the first walking assembly and the second walking assembly respectively, and when the box body 2 goes to the dust outlet of the dust removal device to receive the material, the extrusion assembly 3 does not need to move with the box body 2, but only needs to wait above the extrusion position of the box body 2, which effectively reduces the moving parts in the process of receiving the material, can avoid unnecessary interference between the extrusion assembly 3 and the dust removal device in the process of receiving the material, and improves the overall safety.

[0039] As an embodiment of the utility model, an opening is provided at the bottom of the box body 2, and the opening is connected to the storage chamber 21. A third cylinder 71 is provided on the box body 2, and a cover plate 72 is provided at the driving end of the third cylinder 71. The third cylinder 71 drives the cover plate 72 to block or avoid the opening. During the extrusion process, the third cylinder 71 extends out and the cover plate 72 covers the opening. After the extrusion is completed, the third cylinder 71 retracts, and the cover plate 72 is removed from under the opening, and the compressed solid waste falls from the opening.

[0040] Preferably, a third guide rail slider group is provided between the box body 2 and the cover plate 72 to guide and limit the movement of the cover plate 72 .

[0041] As an embodiment of the utility model, a conveyor belt 8 is provided under the box body 2, and the conveyor belt 8 is driven by a motor. The conveyor belt 8 can transport the compressed solid waste to a designated location, such as for processing or collection.

[0042] Working process: the third cylinder 71 extends, the cover plate 72 covers the opening, the first cylinder 51 extends, the box 2 moves to the loading position, the spray assembly opens, the adhesive is sprayed into the storage chamber 21, and the solid waste is loaded into the storage chamber 21 at the same time. After the solid waste is loaded, the spray assembly is closed, the first cylinder 51 retracts, the box 2 moves to the extrusion position, the second cylinder 61 drives the extrusion assembly 3 to move to the top of the extrusion position, the extrusion plate is opposite to the storage chamber 21, the oil cylinder 31 drives the extrusion plate to descend and extend into the storage chamber 21 to compress the solid waste. After the compression is completed, the oil cylinder 31 drives the extrusion plate to rise and separate from the storage chamber 21, the third cylinder 71 retracts, the cover plate 72 is removed from below the opening, and the compressed solid waste falls from the opening onto the conveyor belt 8 below. The motor drives the conveyor belt 8 to move and transport the solid waste to the designated position.

[0043] In summary, the utility model provides a solid waste compression device, which can collect and compress solid waste through the cooperation of the storage chamber 21 and the extrusion component, realize the solidification of solid waste dust, reduce the inhalation of dust by workers, and reduce secondary pollution; the box body 2 can move within a certain range under the action of the first walking component, so when the working space is narrow, the position of the box body 2 can be adjusted according to the use requirements, and the box body 2 only needs to be moved to the dust outlet for receiving materials, which effectively reduces the working space of the compression equipment and improves the overall flexibility and compatibility of use; a spray component is provided in the box body 2, and the spray component sprays the adhesive into the storage chamber 21. The addition of the adhesive can make the dust particles stick together, and several small particles are bonded to form larger particles, which is more conducive to the collection and compression of dust particles; a nozzle is provided at one end of the nozzle close to the nozzle, and the adhesive is sprayed into the storage chamber 21 through the nozzle, so that the adhesive can be The distribution inside the storage chamber 21 is more uniform, the coverage is wider, and the adhesion between dust particles is more stable; the nozzle is located at the upper part of the side wall of the storage chamber 21, which can improve the adhesion between dust; the first guide rail slider group can guide and limit the movement of the box body 2; a second walking assembly is provided between the extrusion assembly 3 and the box body 2 to realize the relative movement of the extrusion assembly 3 and the box body 2, which is helpful for the staff to inspect and repair the equipment. During the cleaning process, the extrusion assembly 3 will not cause unnecessary interference to the staff, which increases the staff's activity space, improves both work efficiency and safety of the staff; the second guide rail slider group can guide and limit the movement of the extrusion assembly 3; the third cylinder 71 drives the cover plate 72 to block or avoid the opening, so as to discharge the solid waste in the storage chamber 21; the third guide rail slider group can guide and limit the movement of the cover plate 72; the compressed solid waste can be transported to the designated position by the conveyor belt 8.

[0044] It should be emphasized that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste compression device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a box (2) arranged on the frame (1); a first walking assembly is arranged between the frame (1) and the box (2); the top of the box (2) is open; a material storage cavity (21) is arranged inside the box (2); an extrusion assembly (3) is arranged above the box (2); the box (2) has a loading position and an extrusion position; when the box (2) reaches the loading position, solid waste is loaded into the material storage cavity (21); when the box (2) reaches the extrusion position, the extrusion assembly (3) extrudes the solid waste in the material storage cavity (21).

2. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The squeezing assembly (3) comprises an oil cylinder (31) and a squeezing plate arranged on the box body (2); the oil cylinder (31) drives the squeezing plate to extend into the material storage cavity (21) to squeeze the solid waste.

3. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray assembly is provided in the box body (2), and the spray assembly sprays adhesive into the material storage cavity (21).

4. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises an adhesive storage tank (41) and a spray pipe (42) arranged in the box body (2); a spray nozzle is provided on the side wall of the material storage chamber (21); one end of the spray pipe (42) is connected to the adhesive storage tank (41), and the other end is connected to the spray nozzle.

5. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle is located at the upper portion of the side wall.

6. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first walking assembly comprises a first cylinder (51) arranged on the frame (1), a driving end of the first cylinder (51) is connected to the box (2), a first track (52) is provided on the frame (1), a first roller bearing is provided on the box (2), and the first roller bearing moves on the first track (52).

7. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second walking assembly is provided between the extrusion assembly (3) and the box body (2).

8. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second traveling assembly comprises a second cylinder (61) arranged on the housing (2), a driving end of the second cylinder (61) being connected to the extrusion assembly (3), a second track (62) being provided on the housing (2), a second roller bearing (63) being provided on the extrusion assembly (3), and the second roller bearing (63) moving on the second track (62).

9. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (2) is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the material storage chamber (21), the box body (2) is provided with a third cylinder (71), the driving end of the third cylinder (71) is provided with a cover plate (72), and the third cylinder (71) drives the cover plate (72) to cover or avoid the opening.

10. The solid waste compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (8) is provided below the box body (2).

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