A sorting apparatus for fruit processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521388463.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-03
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种水果加工用分选设备,具备自动清洁结构的优点,解决了现有设备缺乏有效的自动清洁结构,导致加工结束后必须依靠人工手动清理,这种清洁方式不仅操作繁琐、费时费力,而且难以彻底清除残留物,既影响设备的卫生状况,又会降低后续的分选效果的问题
1、本实用新型通过设置分选机主体、进料斗、万向轮、控制面板、滑槽、升降杆、支撑杆、连接槽、刷板、移动槽、移动杆、连杆、丝杆、电机、容纳块、容纳槽、弹簧、固定杆、固定孔、拉杆和限位架的配合使用,解决了现有设备缺乏有效的自动清洁结构,导致加工结束后必须依靠人工手动清理,这种清洁方式不仅操作繁琐、费时费力,而且难以彻底清除残留物,既影响设备的卫生状况,又会降低后续的分选效果的问题。
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Figure CN224599881U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fruit processing technology, and in particular relates to a sorting device for fruit processing. Background Technology
[0002] Fruit processing refers to the process of transforming fresh fruit into various forms of products, such as canned goods, juice, dried fruit, and frozen fruit, through a series of processes, including washing, peeling, cutting, juicing, concentrating, and drying, in order to extend their shelf life and meet different consumer demands. Sorting plays a crucial role in fruit processing. It is the first line of defense to ensure product quality and safety. Through mechanical or manual methods, fruits are selected based on factors such as size, weight, color, ripeness, and whether they have defects, removing unsuitable fruits and ensuring the consistency and high quality of raw materials for subsequent processing. It also helps to improve production efficiency and reduce losses.
[0003] The problem with existing technology is that existing equipment lacks an effective automatic cleaning structure, which means that manual cleaning is necessary after processing. This cleaning method is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also difficult to completely remove residues, which affects the hygiene of the equipment and reduces the subsequent sorting effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a sorting device for fruit processing with the advantage of an automatic cleaning structure. This solves the problem that the existing equipment lacks an effective automatic cleaning structure, which means that manual cleaning is required after processing. This cleaning method is not only cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to completely remove residues, which affects the hygiene of the equipment and reduces the subsequent sorting effect.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a sorting device for fruit processing includes a sorting machine body, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting machine body, the feeding hopper being at a certain tilt angle, universal wheels fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sorting machine body, and a control panel fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting machine body.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a number of equidistant grooves are provided on the rear side of the main body of the sorting machine. A lifting rod is placed on the rear side of the main body of the sorting machine. The front side of the lifting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. A number of support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. The support rods are equidistantly distributed on the top of the lifting rod. All support rods are L-shaped. A connecting groove is provided on the front side of each support rod. A brush plate is placed at the bottom of each support rod. The top of each brush plate is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting groove. By setting the brush plate, the sorting area of the main body of the sorting machine can be cleaned, effectively removing residual fruit debris or impurities, keeping the equipment hygienic, improving cleaning efficiency, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two movable slots are provided on the rear side of the sorting machine body, and a movable rod is placed on the rear side of the sorting machine body. The upper and lower sides of the front surface of the movable rod are slidably connected to the interior of the movable slots. A number of connecting rods are placed on the rear side of the movable rod, and the bottom of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the movable rod. The other end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the lifting rod. By setting the movable rod and connecting rods, the synchronous lifting and lowering of the brush plate can be realized, thereby improving the stability and automation level of the equipment adjustment.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a lead screw is placed on the rear side of the sorting machine body. The left side of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the left side of the sorting machine body, and the right end of the lead screw passes through and extends out of the right side of the sorting machine body. A motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting machine body, and the right end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The moving rod is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw. By setting the lead screw and the motor, precise automatic displacement control of the moving rod can be achieved, thereby driving the brush plate to rise and fall stably, improving the automation level and ease of operation of the equipment.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, each support rod has a receiving block fixedly connected to its top, each receiving block has a receiving groove inside, each receiving groove has a spring fixedly connected to its top, each spring has a fixing rod fixedly connected to its bottom, and each fixing rod extends through and out of the surface of the support rod. Each brush plate has a fixing hole on its top, and the fixing hole cooperates with the fixing rod. By setting the fixing rod and the spring, the brush plate can be quickly installed and removed, facilitating cleaning and replacement, and improving equipment maintenance efficiency.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the fixed rods is fixedly connected to a pull rod at its top. The top of each pull rod extends through and out of the top of the receiving block. By setting the pull rod, the operator can easily lift the fixed rod manually, so that the brush plate can quickly disengage from the locked state, further improving the efficiency of disassembly and replacement.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a number of limiting frames are fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the sorting machine body. The positions of the limiting frames correspond to the positions of the support rods. The support rods are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frames. By setting the limiting frames, the stability and guiding accuracy of the support rods during the lifting process can be effectively improved, deviation can be prevented, and the reliability of the equipment operation can be ensured.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model solves the problem of existing equipment lacking an effective automatic cleaning structure by setting up a sorting machine body, feeding hopper, casters, control panel, chute, lifting rod, support rod, connecting groove, brush plate, moving groove, moving rod, connecting rod, lead screw, motor, receiving block, receiving groove, spring, fixing rod, fixing hole, pull rod and limit frame in cooperation. This solves the problem that the existing equipment has no effective automatic cleaning structure, which means that manual cleaning is required after processing. This cleaning method is not only cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to completely remove residues, which affects the hygiene of the equipment and reduces the subsequent sorting effect.
[0013] 2. By setting a limiting frame, this utility model can effectively improve the stability and guiding accuracy of the support rod during the lifting process, prevent deviation, and ensure the reliability of equipment operation. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device from a first-view perspective, provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device from a second perspective, provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the brush plate provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial perspective sectional view of the receiving block provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the sorting machine; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Casters; 4. Control panel; 5. Slide chute; 6. Lifting rod; 7. Support rod; 8. Connecting groove; 9. Brush plate; 10. Moving groove; 11. Moving rod; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Lead screw; 14. Motor; 15. Receiving block; 16. Receiving groove; 17. Spring; 18. Fixing rod; 19. Fixing hole; 20. Pull rod; 21. Limiting frame. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a sorting device for fruit processing, including a sorting machine body 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting machine body 1, the feeding hopper 2 being at a certain inclination angle, universal wheels 3 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the sorting machine body 1, and a control panel 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the sorting machine body 1.
[0019] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The rear side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine is provided with a number of slid grooves 5 at equal intervals. A lifting rod 6 is placed on the rear side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The front side of the lifting rod 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the slid groove 5. A number of support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 6. The support rods 7 are equidistantly distributed on the top of the lifting rod 6. All support rods 7 are L-shaped. A connecting groove 8 is provided on the front side of each support rod 7. A brush plate 9 is placed at the bottom of each support rod 7. The top of each brush plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting groove 8.
[0020] By adopting the above solution, the sorting area of the main body 1 of the sorting machine can be cleaned by setting the brush plate 9, effectively removing residual fruit debris or impurities, keeping the equipment hygienic, improving cleaning efficiency, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0021] refer to Figure 2 Two movable slots 10 are provided on the rear side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. A movable rod 11 is placed on the rear side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The upper and lower sides of the front surface of the movable rod 11 are slidably connected to the interior of the movable slots 10. A number of connecting rods 12 are placed on the rear side of the movable rod 11. The bottom of the connecting rods 12 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the movable rod 11. The other end of the connecting rods 12 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the lifting rod 6.
[0022] By adopting the above solution, the synchronous lifting and lowering of the brush plate 9 can be achieved by setting the moving rod 11 and the connecting rod 12, thereby improving the stability and automation level of the equipment adjustment.
[0023] refer to Figure 2 A lead screw 13 is placed on the rear side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The left side of the lead screw 13 is rotatably connected to the left side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The right end of the lead screw 13 passes through and extends out of the right side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. A motor 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The right end of the lead screw 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. The moving rod 11 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 13.
[0024] By adopting the above solution, by setting the lead screw 13 and the motor 14, precise automatic displacement control of the moving rod 11 can be achieved, thereby driving the brush plate 9 to rise and fall stably, improving the automation level and ease of operation of the equipment.
[0025] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 Each support rod 7 has a receiving block 15 fixedly connected to its top. Each receiving block 15 has a receiving groove 16 inside. Each receiving groove 16 has a spring 17 fixedly connected to its top. Each spring 17 has a fixing rod 18 fixedly connected to its bottom. The bottom of the fixing rod 18 passes through and extends out of the surface of the support rod 7. Each brush plate 9 has a fixing hole 19 on its top. The fixing hole 19 is used in conjunction with the fixing rod 18.
[0026] By adopting the above solution, the brush plate 9 can be quickly installed and removed by setting the fixing rod 18 and the spring 17, which facilitates cleaning and replacement and improves equipment maintenance efficiency.
[0027] refer to Figure 4 Each of the fixed rods 18 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 20, and the top of each pull rod 20 extends through and out of the top of the receiving block 15.
[0028] The above solution allows operators to easily lift the fixing rod 18 by setting the pull rod 20, enabling the brush plate 9 to quickly disengage from the locked state, thus further improving the efficiency of disassembly and replacement.
[0029] refer to Figure 1 A number of limiting frames 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the main body 1 of the sorting machine. The positions of the limiting frames 21 correspond to the positions of the support rods 7. The support rods 7 are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frames 21.
[0030] By adopting the above solution, the stability and guiding accuracy of the support rod 7 during the lifting process can be effectively improved by setting the limit frame 21, preventing deviation and ensuring the reliability of equipment operation.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model: In operation, the fruit to be sorted is first fed into the main body 1 of the sorting machine through the feed hopper 2. Then, the main body 1 is started via the control panel 4 to begin sorting the fruit. After sorting, the motor 14 is started via the control panel 4. The motor 14 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, and the lead screw 13 drives the moving rod 11 to move to the right along the moving groove 10. Since the lifting rod 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 5, the lifting rod 6 can only move up and down. When the moving rod 11 moves to the left, it will drive the lifting rod 6 downwards via the connecting rod 12. Then, the lifting rod 6 drives the support rod 7 and the brush plate 9 downwards. After the brush plate 9 descends to the appropriate position, turn off the motor 14 and restart the sorting machine body 1 so that the brush plate 9 can clean the inside of the equipment. After cleaning, restart the motor 14 to reverse the lead screw 13 and drive the moving rod 11 to reset, thereby restoring the brush plate 9 to its initial position. When it is necessary to clean the brush plate 9, first use the pull rod 20 to pull the fixing rod 18 upward. After the fixing rod 18 moves out of the fixing hole 19, pull the brush plate 9 out along the connecting groove 8, and then it can be cleaned. After cleaning, reset the brush plate 9 and then insert the fixing rod 18 into the fixing hole 19 to fix the position of the brush plate 9.
[0032] In summary, this fruit processing sorting equipment, through the coordinated use of the sorting machine body 1, feeding hopper 2, casters 3, control panel 4, chute 5, lifting rod 6, support rod 7, connecting groove 8, brush plate 9, moving groove 10, moving rod 11, connecting rod 12, lead screw 13, motor 14, receiving block 15, receiving groove 16, spring 17, fixing rod 18, fixing hole 19, pull rod 20, and limit frame 21, solves the problem that existing equipment lacks an effective automatic cleaning structure, resulting in the need for manual cleaning after processing. This cleaning method is not only cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, but also difficult to completely remove residues, affecting the hygiene of the equipment and reducing the subsequent sorting effect.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sorting device for fruit processing, comprising a sorting machine body (1), characterized in that: The left side of the sorting machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), the feed hopper (2) is at a certain angle, the four corners of the bottom of the sorting machine body (1) are fixedly connected to casters (3), and the right side of the sorting machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (4). The rear side of the main body (1) of the sorting machine is provided with a number of equidistant grooves (5). A lifting rod (6) is placed on the rear side of the main body (1). The front side of the lifting rod (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (5). A number of support rods (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (6). The support rods (7) are equidistantly distributed on the top of the lifting rod (6). The support rods (7) are all L-shaped. A connecting groove (8) is provided on the front side of each support rod (7). A brush plate (9) is placed at the bottom of each support rod (7). The top of each brush plate (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting groove (8).
2. The fruit sorting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two moving slots (10) are provided on the rear side of the sorting machine body (1). A moving rod (11) is placed on the rear side of the sorting machine body (1). The upper and lower sides of the front surface of the moving rod (11) are slidably connected to the inside of the moving slot (10). A number of connecting rods (12) are placed on the rear side of the moving rod (11). The bottom of the connecting rods (12) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the moving rod (11). The other end of the connecting rods (12) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the lifting rod (6).
3. The fruit sorting equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A lead screw (13) is placed on the rear side of the main body (1) of the sorting machine. The left side of the lead screw (13) is rotatably connected to the left side of the main body (1). The right end of the lead screw (13) passes through and extends out of the right side of the main body (1). A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body (1). The right end of the lead screw (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14). The moving rod (11) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (13).
4. The fruit sorting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the support rods (7) has a receiving block (15) fixedly connected to its top. Each of the receiving blocks (15) has a receiving groove (16) inside. Each of the receiving grooves (16) has a spring (17) fixedly connected to its top. Each of the springs (17) has a fixing rod (18) fixedly connected to its bottom. The bottom of each fixing rod (18) extends through and out of the surface of the support rod (7). Each of the brush plates (9) has a fixing hole (19) on its top. Each fixing hole (19) is used in conjunction with the fixing rod (18).
5. The fruit sorting equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the fixed rods (18) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (20), and the top of each pull rod (20) extends through and out of the top of the receiving block (15).
6. The fruit sorting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A number of limiting frames (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the sorting machine body (1). The positions of the limiting frames (21) correspond to the positions of the support rods (7). The support rods (7) are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frames (21).