Fire lock and escape function two-in-one box

CN224619384UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11VOLKSELEVATOR ELEVATOR CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521319727.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-08-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]电梯的消防功能是当出现消防状况时,电梯获得消防信号后,会将电梯轿厢停到消防基站并进行开门后锁定等动作,目的是及时保护和疏散乘客,电梯的锁梯功能是当电梯需要检修或是其他需要停止运行的要求时,通过锁定功能,电梯轿厢停到检修基站,方便进行电梯的维护等工作,传统的这两种功能需要设置不同的装置并接受信号使电梯实现相应的功能,这两种功能的系统发出的信号与电梯控制系统所需的无源信号会有不匹配的问题,因此需要进行改进

Benefits of technology

[0009]本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:本设计是一种将消防功能与锁梯功能结合的盒体装置,是配套电梯工作使用,节省结构空间,并且设备的起效时间短,满足应对紧急状况的使用,提高电梯的安全性。

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Abstract

This utility model proposes a dual-function enclosure for fire protection and elevator locking. The enclosure includes a back panel, an outer shell liner, and an outer shell. The outer shell liner and outer shell are assembled to form a shell structure. The back panel is fixed to a surface adjacent to the control cabinet, and the shell structure is fixedly connected to the back panel. A fire switch and an elevator locking switch are installed within the shell structure. The fire switch communicates with the fire protection system. Both the fire switch and the elevator locking switch have lead-out wires, which are combined into a single cable bundle and connected to an adapter plug. The adapter plug connects to a cable and communicates with the elevator control system. The signals from both switches are led out through wires, bundled together, and connected to the adapter plug. The cable is then connected to the elevator control system via the adapter plug, realizing the elevator's fire protection and elevator locking functions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an improvement of an elevator emergency function device, specifically a box that combines fire-fighting and elevator locking functions. Background Technology

[0002] The fire-fighting function of an elevator is to stop the elevator car at the fire station and lock the doors after receiving a fire signal when a fire occurs. The purpose is to protect and evacuate passengers in a timely manner. The elevator locking function is to stop the elevator car at the maintenance station when the elevator needs to be inspected or otherwise needs to be stopped, so as to facilitate elevator maintenance and other work. Traditionally, these two functions require different devices and signals to enable the elevator to perform the corresponding functions. The signals emitted by these two systems may be mismatched with the passive signals required by the elevator control system, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the existing technology and to provide a box that combines fire-fighting ladder locking function.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above problems is as follows: The housing includes a back panel, an outer shell liner, and an outer shell. The outer shell liner and the outer shell are assembled to form a shell structure. The back panel is fixed to the surface adjacent to the control cabinet. The shell structure is fixedly connected to the back panel. A fire switch and a ladder lock switch are installed in the shell structure. The fire switch is communicatively connected to the fire protection system. Both the fire switch and the ladder lock switch have connecting wires. The connecting wires of the two are combined into a single wire bundle and connected to an adapter plug. The adapter plug connects to a cable and is communicatively connected to the elevator control system. The main structure of the housing is formed by the outer shell liner and the outer shell, in which the fire switch and the ladder lock switch are installed. The ladder lock switch is a key switch used for inspection and maintenance. The fire switch is connected to the fire protection system. The signal from the fire protection system can be received and transferred by the fire switch. The signals from both are led out through wires and bundled into a single bundle, connected to an adapter plug. The cable is connected through the adapter plug to the elevator control system, realizing the fire protection and ladder lock functions of the elevator.

[0005] Furthermore, the adapter plug includes at least four pins. Pins 1 and 2 are connected to the elevator lock switch and the elevator lock control circuit of the control system. Pins 3 and 4 are connected to the guide switch and the fire control circuit of the control system. By defining the pins of the two types of wires and fixing them at specific positions on the adapter plug, and through the orientation and positioning of the plug, they are connected to the corresponding transmission signal lines in the cable. This achieves centralized and transfer signal connection, allowing both functions to be integrated into one housing. This enables rapid operation of different functions in the same location, facilitates daily maintenance and repair, saves structural space, and improves work efficiency.

[0006] Furthermore, the end of the cable is positioned opposite the adapter plug and has a corresponding connector with a mating socket. The adapter plug and the mating socket are mated together to establish a communication connection. The cable has a mating socket corresponding to the adapter plug, facilitating mating, preventing incorrect wiring, and ensuring reliable functionality.

[0007] Furthermore, the fire switch has a push-to-trigger structure, and the housing is made of transparent material, making the trigger structure of the fire switch visible from the outside of the housing structure. The fire switch also has a manual triggering function, allowing for emergency triggering, and it can be directly observed from the outside, enabling rapid activation in emergency situations.

[0008] Furthermore, the back panel is formed by pressing sheet metal and has a flat panel body, wiring holes, mounting holes, and fixing clips. The flat panel body is the basic planar structure, and the wiring holes and mounting holes are formed on the flat panel body. Fixing clips are set on the edge of the flat panel body, and the fixing clips clamp the shell structure. The back panel is fixed to its mounting position through the mounting holes. The back panel has a stable fixing function, can be fixed on a suitable surface, allows for orderly arrangement of wiring, is easy to install, and facilitates wiring and subsequent maintenance.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and effects: This design is a box-type device that combines fire protection function and elevator locking function. It is used in conjunction with elevator operation, saves structural space, and has a short start-up time, meeting the needs of emergency response and improving elevator safety. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the front of the box.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cable structure.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the rear panel.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Back panel, 2. Outer shell liner, 3. Outer shell, 4. Fire switch, 5. Ladder lock switch, 6. Adapter plug, 7. Cable, 8. Connecting socket, 9. Flat panel, 10. Wiring hole, 11. Mounting hole, 12. Fixing clip. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0015] A fire escape and elevator lock function integrated box body includes a back panel 1, an outer shell liner 2, and an outer shell 3. The outer shell liner 2 and the outer shell 3 are assembled to form a shell structure. The back panel 1 is fixed to the surface adjacent to the control cabinet. The shell structure is fixedly connected to the back panel 1. A fire switch 4 and an elevator lock switch 5 are installed in the shell structure. The fire switch 4 is communicatively connected to the fire protection system. Both the fire switch 4 and the elevator lock switch 5 are connected with lead wires. The lead wires of the two are combined into a single wire harness and connected to an adapter plug 6. The adapter plug 6 is connected to a cable 7 and communicatively connected to the elevator control system.

[0016] The adapter plug 6 includes at least four pins, wherein the wires connected to the first and second pins are connected to the ladder lock switch 5 and to the ladder lock control circuit of the control system, and the guides connected to the third and fourth pins are connected to the fire switch 4 and to the fire control circuit of the control system.

[0017] The end of the cable 7 is positioned opposite the adapter plug 6 and is provided with a corresponding pin docking socket 8. The adapter plug 6 and the docking socket 8 are docked and connected to form a communication connection.

[0018] The fire switch 4 has a press-triggered structure, and the outer shell is made of transparent material, so that the triggering structure of the fire switch 4 can be seen from the outside of the shell structure.

[0019] The back panel 1 is formed by pressing sheet metal and has a flat plate 9, a wire hole 10, a mounting hole 11 and a fixing clip 12. The flat plate 9 is a basic planar structure. The wire hole 10 and the mounting hole 11 are formed on the flat plate 9. The fixing clip 12 is provided on the edge of the flat plate 9. The fixing clip 12 clamps the shell structure. The back panel 1 is fixed in its mounting position through the mounting hole 11.

[0020] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary rather than restrictive in all respects. The scope of this invention is defined by the claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0021] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This description method is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fire escape ladder locking mechanism combined into one box, characterized in that: The housing includes a back panel (1), an outer shell liner (2), and an outer shell (3). The outer shell liner (2) and the outer shell (3) are assembled to form a housing structure. The back panel (1) is fixed on the surface adjacent to the control cabinet. The housing structure is fixedly connected to the back panel (1). A fire switch (4) and a ladder lock switch (5) are installed in the housing structure. The fire switch (4) is connected to the fire protection system. Both the fire switch (4) and the ladder lock switch (5) are connected with connecting wires. The connecting wires of the two are combined into the same wire harness and connected to the adapter plug (6). The adapter plug (6) is connected to the cable (7) and is connected to the elevator control system.

2. The fire escape ladder lock housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter plug (6) includes at least 4 pins, wherein the wires connected to the first and second pins are connected to the ladder lock switch (5) and to the ladder lock control circuit of the control system, and the guides connected to the third and fourth pins are connected to the fire switch (4) and to the fire control circuit of the control system.

3. The fire escape ladder lock housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the cable (7) is positioned opposite to the adapter plug (6) and is provided with a corresponding pin docking socket (8). The adapter plug (6) and the docking socket (8) are connected to each other and establish a communication connection.

4. The fire escape ladder lock housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire switch (4) has a press-triggered structure, and the outer shell is made of transparent material, so that the triggering structure of the fire switch (4) can be seen from the outside of the shell structure.

5. The fire escape ladder lock housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back panel (1) is formed by pressing sheet metal parts. It has a flat plate (9), a wire hole (10), a mounting hole (11) and a fixing clip (12). The flat plate (9) is the basic planar structure. The wire hole (10) and the mounting hole (11) are formed on the flat plate (9). The fixing clip (12) is set on the edge of the flat plate (9). The fixing clip (12) clamps the shell structure. The back panel (1) is fixed in its mounting position through the mounting hole (11).