Glass bottle die head and glass bottle forming die

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass bottle mould blind head and glass bottle forming die belongs to glass bottle forming die technical field, and the installation groove of mounting frame is used for connecting the mounting seat of blind head, and a plurality of assembly holes evenly spaced distribution along the circumference of mounting seat, and each assembly hole sets up an elastic unit, and the elastic unit stretches into the installation groove and is elastically abutted to the mounting seat of blind head, when mounting frame drives blind head to move and falls, and a plurality of elastic units are elastically abutted to the mounting seat of blind head, and the shaking of blind head is greatly reduced, and in the process that mounting frame drives blind head to fall and closes the primary mould, because a plurality of elastic units exist elasticity, in the instant that blind head contacts the primary mould, a plurality of elastic units change shape, make blind head can follow the shape of primary mould and change angle, reduce the knock between blind head and primary mould, and blind head can tightly close the primary model cavity, guarantee the forming quality of glass primary embryo is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass bottle forming mold technology, and in particular to a glass bottle mold end cap and a glass bottle forming mold. Background Technology

[0002] In the glass bottle forming process, a primary mold and an end cap are required. During production, the end cap is mounted on a support. When the primary mold closes below and the glass falls into it, the support clamps the end cap and lowers it onto the upper part of the primary mold, using the end cap to seal the cavity of the primary mold, thus forming the glass preform. During the glass preform forming process, the end cap needs to form a tight fit with the primary mold. However, due to the movement of the end cap and support relative to the primary mold, there is a positioning error between the support and the primary mold. To prevent over-positioning when the end cap closes the cavity of the primary mold, sufficient clearance must be left between the end cap and the support. However, due to the large clearance between the end cap and the support, when the support moves and lowers the end cap, there is noticeable wobbling. During the process of the end cap falling and closing the primary mold, if the closing angle of the end cap is not correct, it may bump into the primary mold and cause damage, affecting the forming quality of the glass preform. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a glass bottle mold end cap and a glass bottle forming mold. At the moment the end cap contacts the initial mold, multiple elastic units deform, allowing the end cap to change angle according to the shape of the initial mold, reducing collisions between the end cap and the initial mold. Furthermore, the end cap can tightly seal the cavity of the initial mold, ensuring that the forming quality of the glass preform is not affected.

[0004] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the glass bottle mold end cap includes: The mounting bracket is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner sidewall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of assembly holes, which are evenly spaced around the circumference of the mounting groove. The device has a mounting base, which is disposed in the mounting groove, and a gap is left between the outer side wall of the mounting base and the inner side wall of the mounting groove. Multiple elastic units are provided, one-to-one, in the multiple assembly holes, and each elastic unit extends into the mounting groove and elastically abuts against the mounting base.

[0005] The glass bottle mold end cap according to the embodiment of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the mounting groove of the mounting frame is used to connect the mounting seat of the end cap, and there is a gap between the mounting seat and the mounting groove so that the end cap can be slightly adjusted in position relative to the mounting frame, avoiding over-positioning when the end cap closes the initial mold. Multiple assembly holes are evenly spaced along the circumference of the mounting seat, and each assembly hole is provided with an elastic unit. The elastic unit extends into the mounting groove and elastically abuts against the mounting seat of the end cap. When the mounting frame moves and falls the end cap, the multiple elastic units elastically abut against the mounting seat of the end cap, greatly reducing the shaking of the end cap. In the process of the mounting frame moving the end cap down and closing the initial mold, due to the elasticity of the multiple elastic units, the multiple elastic units deform at the moment the end cap contacts the initial mold, so that the end cap can change its angle according to the shape of the initial mold, reducing the collision between the end cap and the initial mold. Moreover, the end cap can tightly seal the initial mold cavity, ensuring that the forming quality of the glass preform is not affected.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the elastic units further includes: An elastic element is provided in the assembly hole; An abutment is connected to the elastic member, the elastic force of which causes the abutment to extend into the mounting groove and abut against the mounting base.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each of the elastic units further includes: A housing is provided in the assembly hole. The housing has a receiving cavity with an opening on the side facing the mounting base. The elastic member and the abutting member are disposed in the receiving cavity, and at least a portion of the abutting member extends through the opening into the mounting groove.

[0008] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the assembly hole passes through the mounting bracket, the inner sidewall of the assembly hole is provided with an internal thread, the housing is cylindrical, the outer sidewall of the housing is provided with an external thread, and the external thread mates with the internal thread.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is provided with a screw groove on the side facing away from the mounting base.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the abutment is spherical, and the diameter of the opening is smaller than the diameter of the abutment.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, all the assembly holes are located on the same plane, and all the contact points between the abutment and the mounting base are located on the same plane.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with an annular groove arranged circumferentially, and the outer wall of the mounting base is provided with an annular protrusion arranged circumferentially. The annular protrusion is disposed in the annular groove, and a gap is left between the outer wall of the annular protrusion and the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the annular groove is located above the assembly hole.

[0014] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a glass bottle forming mold includes a glass bottle mold end cap as described in the above embodiments.

[0015] Since the glass bottle forming mold adopts all the technical solutions of the glass bottle mold end cap of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0016] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the end cap of a glass bottle mold according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section of AA; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of B in the diagram.

[0018] Reference numerals: mounting bracket 100, mounting groove 110, assembly hole 120, annular groove 130, end cap 200, mounting base 210, annular protrusion 220, elastic unit 300, elastic element 310, abutment element 320, housing 330, receiving cavity 331, opening 332. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms front, back, up, down, axial, circumferential, etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more; "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number; "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features or their sequential relationship.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that terms such as "setting," "installing," and "connecting" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0023] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a glass bottle mold end cap.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the glass bottle mold end cap includes a mounting bracket 100, an end cap 200, and multiple elastic units 300.

[0026] The bottom of the mounting bracket 100 is provided with a mounting groove 110, and the top of the plug 200 is provided with a mounting seat 210. The mounting seat 210 cooperates with the mounting groove 110 to connect the plug 200 to the mounting bracket 100. Sufficient space is left between the top wall of the plug 200 and the bottom wall of the mounting bracket 100, while gaps are left between the inner side wall of the mounting groove 110 and the outer side wall of the mounting seat 210. For example, there is a gap between the top wall of the mounting seat 210 and the top wall of the mounting groove 110, and a gap between the vertical surface of the mounting seat 210 and the vertical surface of the mounting groove 110. The gaps can be set according to the size of the plug 200. The gaps are generally less than 5mm, or they can be set to less than 1mm, so that the plug 200 can move a small distance relative to the mounting bracket 100. The plug 200 can move relative to the mounting bracket 100 in the vertical and horizontal directions.

[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting base 210 is cylindrical in shape. An outwardly protruding annular protrusion 220 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base 210, encircling the circumference of the mounting base 210. The mounting groove 110 is cylindrical in shape, and an outwardly recessed annular groove 130 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 110, encircling the circumference of the mounting groove 110. The annular protrusion 220 and the annular groove 130 cooperate to fix the mounting base 210 in the mounting groove 110 and prevent the end cap 200 from falling off the mounting bracket 100. Furthermore, there are gaps between the inner wall of the mounting groove 110 and the outer wall of the mounting base 210, gaps between the top wall of the annular protrusion 220 and the top wall of the annular groove 130, and gaps between the vertical surface of the annular protrusion 220 and the vertical surface of the annular groove 130.

[0028] There are multiple ways to connect the mounting base 210 and the mounting slot 110.

[0029] For example, the diameter of the mounting groove 110 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the shape of the mounting base 210 matches the shape of the mounting groove 110, and there is a gap between the inner side wall of the mounting groove 110 and the outer side wall of the mounting base 210, which can also achieve the connection between the mounting base 210 and the mounting groove 110 and the end cap 200 can move a small distance relative to the mounting bracket 100.

[0030] Alternatively, a protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 110, and a groove is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting base 210. The protrusion and the groove cooperate, and a gap is left between the inner side wall of the mounting groove 110 and the outer side wall of the mounting base 210. This can also achieve the connection between the mounting base 210 and the mounting groove 110, and the end cap 200 can move a small distance relative to the mounting bracket 100.

[0031] Alternatively, the mounting base 210 can be inserted into the mounting groove 110 from bottom to top. A through connecting hole is provided at the top of the mounting groove 110. A fastener is used to pass through the connecting hole and connect to the top of the mounting base 210. The fastener abuts against the top of the mounting bracket 100. There is a gap between the fastener and the connecting hole, and there is also a gap between the inner side wall of the mounting groove 110 and the outer side wall of the mounting base 210. This also allows the mounting base 210 to be connected to the mounting groove 110 and the end cap 200 to move a small distance relative to the mounting bracket 100.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the mounting groove 110 is provided with a plurality of horizontally penetrating mounting holes 120. These mounting holes 120 are arranged in a circular array around the axis of the mounting groove 110, with the axis of each mounting hole 120 passing through the center of the mounting groove 110. In this embodiment, referring to... Figure 2As shown, there are three mounting holes 120. The axes of the three mounting holes 120 intersect at the center of the mounting groove 110, and the included angle between the axes of any two adjacent mounting holes 120 is 120°.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, multiple elastic elements 300 are respectively disposed in multiple mounting holes 120. In this embodiment, three elastic elements 300 are respectively disposed in three mounting holes 120.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 As shown, each elastic unit 300 is provided with a housing 330, an elastic element 310 and an abutment element 320. The housing 330 has an accommodating cavity 331 extending along the axis inside. One end of the housing 330 is provided with a screw groove and the other end is provided with an opening 332, which connects to the accommodating cavity 331. The elastic element 310 is a spring, which is located at one end of the receiving cavity 331 near the screw groove. The abutment 320 is located at one end of the receiving cavity 331 near the opening 332. The two ends of the elastic element 310 abut against the inner wall of the receiving cavity 331 and the abutment 320 respectively. The elastic force of the elastic element 310 pushes the abutment 320 to move towards the opening 332. The abutment 320 is spherical. The diameter of the opening 332 is smaller than the diameter of the abutment 320. The abutment 320 is pushed by the elastic element 310 so that at least a part of the spherical surface of the abutment 320 passes through the opening 332 and extends into the mounting groove 110, so that the spherical surface of the abutment 320 abuts against the outer wall of the mounting base 210.

[0035] The housing 330 protects the elastic element 310 and the abutment element 320, preventing the elastic element 310 or the abutment element 320 from wearing down the inner wall of the assembly hole 120.

[0036] The diameter of the opening 332 is smaller than the diameter of the abutment 320 to prevent the abutment 320 from detaching from the housing 330 through the opening 332.

[0037] Therefore, refer to Figure 2 As shown, the spherical surfaces of the abutment members 320 of the three elastic units 300 abut against the outer side wall of the mounting base 210 respectively, and the angle between any two adjacent lines connecting the contact point of each abutment member 320 with the center of the mounting base 210 is 120°.

[0038] Reference Figure 3As shown, the outer side wall of the housing 330 is provided with external threads (not shown in the figure), and the inner side wall of the assembly hole 120 is provided with internal threads (not shown in the figure). By turning the screw groove of the housing 330, the position of the elastic unit 300 in the assembly hole 120 is adjusted, so that the distance of the abutment 320 extending into the mounting groove 110 through the assembly hole 120 changes. In this way, the stable position of the mounting seat 210 in the mounting groove 110 can be changed, that is, the position of the end cap 200 can be finely adjusted to adapt to the position of the initial mold.

[0039] The mounting slot 110 of the mounting bracket 100 is used to connect the mounting base 210 of the plug 200. There is a gap between the mounting base 210 and the mounting slot 110 so that the plug 200 can be slightly adjusted in position relative to the mounting bracket 100, so as to avoid over-positioning when the plug 200 closes the initial mold.

[0040] Multiple assembly holes 120 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the mounting base 210. Each assembly hole 120 is provided with an elastic unit 300. The elastic unit 300 extends into the mounting groove 110 and elastically abuts against the mounting base 210 of the end cap 200. When the mounting frame 100 moves and falls the end cap 200, the multiple elastic units 300 elastically abut against the mounting base 210 of the end cap 200, greatly reducing the shaking of the end cap 200. Furthermore, during the process of the mounting frame 100 moving the end cap 200 and closing the initial mold, due to the elasticity of the multiple elastic units 300, the multiple elastic units 300 deform at the moment the end cap 200 contacts the initial mold, allowing the end cap 200 to change angle according to the shape of the initial mold, reducing the collision between the end cap 200 and the initial mold. Moreover, the end cap 200 can tightly seal the initial mold cavity, ensuring that the forming quality of the glass preform is not affected.

[0041] In some embodiments, the elastic element 300 has various structures.

[0042] For example, the elastic unit 300 includes an elastic element 310, which is disposed in the assembly hole 120. The elastic element 310 extends through the assembly hole 120 into the mounting groove 110. The elastic element 310 abuts against the mounting seat 210, and the mounting seat 210 is pushed by the elastic force of the elastic element 310.

[0043] Alternatively, the elastic unit 300 may include a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 120 and the other end of which is connected to the mounting base 210. In this case, multiple tension springs are evenly spaced along the circumference of the mounting base 210, and the multiple tension springs simultaneously pull the mounting base 210.

[0044] In the two embodiments of the above-mentioned elastic unit 300, the elastic element 310 abuts against the mounting base 210 or the tension spring is connected to the mounting base 210. The structure of the elastic unit 300 is relatively simple and easy to manufacture and maintain.

[0045] Alternatively, the elastic unit 300 includes an elastic element 310 and an abutment element 320. The elastic element 310 is installed in the assembly hole 120, and the abutment element 320 is disposed in the assembly hole 120. The abutment element 320 is connected to the elastic element 310, and the elastic element 310 pushes the abutment element 320 into the mounting groove 110 to abut against the mounting base 210.

[0046] Using the abutment 320 to abut the mounting base 210 helps to ensure that the contact points of multiple abutment 320 and mounting base 210 are on the same horizontal plane, ensuring that the mounting base 210 is subjected to uniform force and keeping the center position of the end cap 200 constant, thus avoiding angular deviation of the end cap 200.

[0047] This utility model also provides a glass bottle forming mold, including the glass bottle mold end cap as described in the above embodiments.

[0048] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A glass bottle mold end cap, characterized in that, include: The mounting bracket is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner sidewall of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of assembly holes, which are evenly spaced around the circumference of the mounting groove. The device has a mounting base, which is disposed in the mounting groove, and a gap is left between the outer side wall of the mounting base and the inner side wall of the mounting groove. Multiple elastic units are provided, one-to-one, in the multiple assembly holes. Each elastic unit extends into the mounting groove and elastically abuts against the mounting base.

2. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the elastic units further includes: An elastic element is provided in the assembly hole; An abutment is connected to the elastic member, the elastic force of which causes the abutment to extend into the mounting groove and abut against the mounting base.

3. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the elastic units further includes: A housing is provided in the assembly hole. The housing has a receiving cavity with an opening on the side facing the mounting base. The elastic member and the abutting member are disposed in the receiving cavity, and at least a portion of the abutting member extends through the opening into the mounting groove.

4. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 3, characterized in that, The assembly hole passes through the mounting bracket, and the inner sidewall of the assembly hole is provided with an internal thread. The housing is cylindrical, and the outer sidewall of the housing is provided with an external thread, which mates with the internal thread.

5. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 4, characterized in that, The housing has a screw groove on the side facing away from the mounting base.

6. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 3, characterized in that, The abutment is spherical, and the diameter of the opening is smaller than the diameter of the abutment.

7. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 6, characterized in that, All the mounting holes are located on the same plane, and all the contact points between the abutment and the mounting base are located on the same plane.

8. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with an annular groove arranged circumferentially, and the outer wall of the mounting base is provided with an annular protrusion arranged circumferentially. The annular protrusion is located in the annular groove, and a gap is left between the outer wall of the annular protrusion and the inner wall of the annular groove.

9. The glass bottle mold end cap according to claim 8, characterized in that, The annular groove is located above the assembly hole.

10. A glass bottle forming mold, characterized in that, Includes the glass bottle mold end cap as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images