A lateral displacement resistant strengthening structure for masonry structures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lateral displacement resistant reinforcing structures suitable for masonry structure, it is related to the field of masonry reinforcing appliance, including reinforcing frame, for reinforcing use to adhere masonry building, further include: traction mechanism, for reinforcing frame is traction fixed;Reinforcing mechanism, for the compression, shearing capacity of auxiliary reinforcing frame;By the reinforcing steel cable of reinforcing frame end, reinforcing frame and transverse masonry structure are traction fixed, to prevent masonry structure from continuing to occur transverse displacement, to improve the firmness of masonry building, and reinforcing frame is fixedly connected with several reinforcing cloths by clamping plate and friction plate clamping on reinforcing frame, so that several reinforcing cloths can be reinforced by auxiliary reinforcing frame to masonry building, to improve the compression, shearing capacity of reinforcing frame, finally reinforcing frame is fixedly installed on masonry structure by several fixed slots cooperation bolt, to reach the purpose of reinforcing masonry building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of masonry reinforcement tools, specifically to a lateral displacement reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures. Background Technology

[0002] Masonry buildings in villages and towns are the main form of housing in rural areas. They have advantages such as low cost and simple construction. However, they are prone to structural fragility in disasters such as earthquakes. Masonry buildings in villages and towns are mainly made of sintered bricks and concrete blocks, with some using stone or adobe. When an earthquake occurs, the masonry structure is prone to lateral displacement. When the masonry building is laterally displaced, the stress on the whole building will change, which will affect the safety of the masonry building. If the whole building is rebuilt, the reconstruction cost will be too high. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lateral displacement-resistant reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures, in order to solve the safety hazards caused by lateral displacement of masonry structures in existing rural masonry buildings.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lateral displacement-resistant reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures, including a reinforcement frame for use in reinforcing masonry buildings, and further including: a traction mechanism fixedly disposed on the outside of the reinforcement frame for traction and fixation of the reinforcement frame, the traction mechanism including a plurality of safety hooks fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the reinforcement frame, the reinforcement frame being fixedly disposed on a plurality of reinforcement steel cables by the plurality of safety hooks; a reinforcement mechanism fixedly disposed on the reinforcement frame for assisting the reinforcement frame in bearing compressive and shear loads, the reinforcement mechanism including a plurality of reinforcement cloths fixedly disposed at the ends of the reinforcement frame; and an installation mechanism disposed on the reinforcement frame for fixed installation of the reinforcement frame, the installation mechanism including a plurality of fixing grooves formed on the reinforcement frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the traction mechanism also includes fixing rings fixedly disposed at both ends of the reinforcing steel cable. One end of the reinforcing steel cable is fixedly disposed on the reinforcing frame through the fixing rings and the safety hook, and the other end of the reinforcing steel cable is fixedly disposed on the masonry building through the fixing rings.

[0006] Furthermore, the reinforcement mechanism also includes several connecting grooves opened at the end of the reinforcement frame, several springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting grooves, and a clamping plate is elastically slidably installed in the connecting grooves through the several springs; several threaded holes are opened on the inner wall of the connecting grooves between the several springs, and a threaded bolt is screwed into the reinforcement frame through the threaded holes.

[0007] Furthermore, the reinforcement mechanism also includes a friction plate fixedly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the installation mechanism also includes several fixing slots that all penetrate the interior of the reinforcement frame.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a lateral displacement reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures. By setting up a reinforcement frame, the reinforcement frame can be easily attached to the laterally moving masonry structure. Then, several reinforcement steel cables at the ends of the reinforcement frame are used to pull and fix the reinforcement frame and the laterally moving masonry structure, thereby preventing the masonry structure from continuing to move laterally, thus improving the strength of the masonry building. Several reinforcement cloths are clamped and fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame by clamping plates and friction plates, so that the reinforcement cloths can assist the reinforcement frame in reinforcing the masonry building, thereby improving the compressive and shear bearing capacity of the reinforcement frame. Finally, several fixing slots and bolts are used to fix the reinforcement frame to the masonry structure to prevent the reinforcement frame from shifting, thereby achieving the purpose of reinforcing the masonry building. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall masonry structure anti-lateral displacement reinforcement structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the outer structure of the masonry reinforcement structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the friction plate structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0017] 1. Reinforcing frame; 2. Fixing groove; 3. Connecting groove; 4. Clamping plate; 5. Reinforcing cloth; 6. Reinforcing steel cable; 7. Safety hook; 8. Threaded hole; 9. Threaded bolt; 10. Fixing ring; 11. Spring; 12. Friction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] This utility model provides a lateral displacement-resistant reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures, including a reinforcement frame 1 for reinforcement of masonry buildings, and further including: a traction mechanism, fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcement frame 1 for traction and fixation of the reinforcement frame 1, the traction mechanism including a plurality of safety hooks 7 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reinforcement frame 1, the reinforcement frame 1 being fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcement steel cables 6 by the plurality of safety hooks 7; a reinforcement mechanism, fixedly installed on the reinforcement frame 1 for assisting the reinforcement frame 1 in bearing compressive and shear loads, the reinforcement mechanism including a plurality of reinforcement cloths 5 fixedly installed at the ends of the reinforcement frame 1; and an installation mechanism, installed on the reinforcement frame 1 for fixed installation of the reinforcement frame 1, the installation mechanism including a plurality of fixing grooves 2 formed on the reinforcement frame 1;

[0022] By setting up a reinforcement frame 1, it is easy to fit the laterally moving masonry structure. Then, several reinforcement steel cables 6 at the ends of the reinforcement frame 1 are used to pull and fix the reinforcement frame 1 and the laterally moving masonry structure, thereby preventing the masonry structure from continuing to move laterally and improving the strength of the masonry building. Several reinforcement cloths 5 are clamped and fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame 1 by clamping plates 4 and friction plates 12, so that the reinforcement cloths 5 can assist the reinforcement frame 1 in reinforcing the masonry building and improving the compressive and shear bearing capacity of the reinforcement frame 1. Finally, several fixing slots 2 are used in conjunction with bolts to fix the reinforcement frame 1 to the masonry structure to prevent the reinforcement frame 1 from shifting, thereby achieving the purpose of reinforcing the masonry building.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The traction mechanism includes a safety hook 7, a reinforcing steel cable 6, and a fixing ring 10;

[0024] By providing a reinforcing frame 1, the reinforcing frame 1 can be attached to the masonry structure at the point where lateral displacement of the masonry occurs, and the shape of the reinforcing frame 1 includes, but is not limited to, those of other types. Figure 1 The shapes shown include L-shape, C-shape, etc., so that the reinforcement frame 1 can select the corresponding reinforcement structure according to different masonry building structures, and fit tightly against the masonry building to reinforce and protect the masonry building structure that has experienced lateral displacement.

[0025] Meanwhile, several safety hooks 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reinforcement frame 1, so that the reinforcement frame 1 can be fixedly connected to several reinforcement steel cables 6 through several safety hooks 7. Thus, when the reinforcement frame 1 is used to reinforce the masonry structure that is moving laterally, the reinforcement frame 1 can be attached to the moving structure, and the several safety hooks 7 can pull the reinforcement frame 1 and the moving masonry in the opposite direction to prevent the masonry structure from moving laterally and achieve the purpose of reinforcing the masonry building.

[0026] Secondly, fixing rings 10 are fixedly connected to both ends of the reinforcing steel cable 6, so that when the reinforcing steel cable 6 is in use, one end of the reinforcing steel cable 6 can be fixedly connected to the safety hook 7 through the fixing rings 10, so as to facilitate the fixed connection with the reinforcement frame 1. The fixing ring 10 at the other end of the reinforcing steel cable 6 can be fixed with bolts after the reinforcing steel cable 6 and the reinforcement frame 1 are used to pull and reinforce the masonry building, so as to achieve the purpose of pulling and fixing the reinforcement frame 1.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The reinforcement mechanism includes a connecting groove 3, a reinforcing cloth 5, a clamping plate 4, and a friction plate 12;

[0029] By providing several connecting slots 3 at the end of the reinforcing frame 1, when the reinforcing frame 1 is used to reinforce the transverse masonry, the clamping plate 4 can be elastically slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting slot 3 by several springs 11. This makes it easy to install the clamping plate 4 inside the connecting slot 3 and put it into use. A friction plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting slot 3 away from the clamping plate 4. When the reinforcing cloth 5 is needed, it can be placed between the clamping plate 4 and the friction plate 12. Then, the clamping plate 4 is driven to clamp the reinforcing cloth 5 onto the friction plate 12. The friction surface on the friction plate 12 can increase the clamping tightness between the clamping plate 4 and the friction plate 12.

[0030] Meanwhile, several threaded holes 8 are provided on one side of the side wall of the connecting groove 3, so that the threaded holes 8 penetrate the outer wall of the reinforcing frame 1. Thus, when the clamping plate 4 is in use, several threaded bolts 9 can be screwed on by several threaded holes 8. In this way, when the clamping plate 4 and the friction plate 12 clamp and fix the reinforcing cloth 5, it is convenient to squeeze the clamping plate 4 by several threaded bolts 9, so that the clamping plate 4 can tightly clamp the reinforcing cloth 5 on the friction plate 12. After the clamping plate 4 and the friction plate 12 clamp the reinforcing cloth 5, the spring 11 will deform and lose its elasticity.

[0031] Secondly, after the reinforcing cloth 5 is clamped and fixed on the reinforcing frame 1, and used to assist the reinforcing frame 1 in increasing the compressive and shear bearing capacity of the reinforcing frame 1, in order to avoid the influence of the traction of several reinforcing steel cables 6 on the use of the reinforcing cloth 5, when several reinforcing steel cables 6 are used for traction reinforcement, a support can be placed between several reinforcing steel cables 6 and the masonry, so that there is a gap between several reinforcing steel cables 6 and the masonry, and then the reinforcing cloth 5 is poured and fixed on the masonry to cooperate with the reinforcing frame 1 for reinforcement and improve the compressive and shear bearing capacity of the reinforcing frame 1;

[0032] In addition, the materials of the reinforcing fabric 5 include, but are not limited to, carbon fiber cloth, glass fiber polymer, etc.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The installation mechanism includes a fixing groove 2;

[0034] By opening several fixing slots 2 on the reinforcing frame 1 and setting several fixing slots 2 to penetrate the interior of the reinforcing frame 1, the reinforcing frame 1 is reinforced by several reinforcing steel cables 6 and reinforced by several reinforcing cloths 5. Finally, fixing bolts are driven into several fixing slots 2 to fix the reinforcing frame 1 to the masonry, so as to prevent the reinforcing frame 1 from shifting on the masonry and thus improve the reinforcement performance of the reinforcing frame 1.

[0035] Meanwhile, after the reinforcement frame 1 is completed, cement mortar and other materials can be poured on the outside of the reinforcement frame 1, reinforcement cable 6 and reinforcement cloth 5 to improve the aesthetics of the masonry after reinforcement and to protect the reinforcement frame 1, reinforcement cable 6 and reinforcement cloth 5.

[0036] Working principle: By setting up a reinforcing frame 1, the reinforcing frame 1 can fit against the masonry structure at the point where the masonry shifts laterally, and the shape of the reinforcing frame 1 includes, but is not limited to, the following: Figure 1The shapes shown include L-shape and C-shape, allowing the reinforcement frame 1 to select the appropriate reinforcement structure according to different masonry building structures. It fits tightly against the masonry structure to reinforce and protect it from lateral displacement. Several safety hooks 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reinforcement frame 1, allowing it to be fixedly connected to several reinforcement cables 6. This ensures that when reinforcing a laterally displaced masonry structure, the reinforcement frame 1 is fitted to the displaced structure, and the safety hooks 7 provide counter-traction to both the reinforcement frame 1 and the displaced masonry, preventing further lateral displacement and achieving the purpose of reinforcement. Furthermore, the reinforcement cloth 5, after being clamped and fixed to the reinforcement frame 1, assists in its use, increasing the compressive and shear bearing capacity of the reinforcement frame 1 to prevent... The influence of several reinforcing steel cables 6 on the use of reinforcing cloth 5 can be addressed by placing support components between the reinforcing steel cables 6 and the masonry during the traction and reinforcement process. This creates gaps between the reinforcing steel cables 6 and the masonry. Then, the reinforcing cloth 5 is poured and fixed onto the masonry to cooperate with the reinforcement frame 1 for reinforcement, thereby improving the compressive and shear bearing capacity of the reinforcement frame 1. Finally, several fixing grooves 2 are opened on the reinforcement frame 1 and are set to penetrate the interior of the reinforcement frame 1. After the reinforcement frame 1 is traction-reinforced by several reinforcing steel cables 6 and reinforced by several reinforcing cloth 5, fixing bolts are driven into the fixing grooves 2 to fix the reinforcement frame 1 onto the masonry, preventing the reinforcement frame 1 from shifting on the masonry and thus improving the reinforcement performance of the reinforcement frame 1.

[0037] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lateral displacement reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures, comprising a reinforcement frame (1) for use in attaching to and reinforcing masonry buildings, characterized in that, Also includes: A traction mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcement frame (1) for traction and fixation of the reinforcement frame (1). The traction mechanism includes several safety hooks (7) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reinforcement frame (1). The reinforcement frame (1) is fixedly equipped with several reinforcement steel cables (6) through several safety hooks (7). The reinforcement mechanism is fixedly installed on the reinforcement frame (1) to assist the reinforcement frame (1) in bearing the compressive and shear loads. The reinforcement mechanism includes several reinforcement cloths (5) fixedly installed at the ends of the reinforcement frame (1). The installation mechanism is set on the reinforcement frame (1) and is used for the fixed installation of the reinforcement frame (1). The installation mechanism includes a number of fixing slots (2) opened on the reinforcement frame (1).

2. The anti-lateral displacement reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction mechanism also includes fixing rings (10) fixedly installed at both ends of the reinforcing steel cable (6). One end of the reinforcing steel cable (6) is fixedly installed on the reinforcing frame (1) through the fixing rings (10) and the safety hook (7), and the other end of the reinforcing steel cable (6) is fixedly installed on the masonry building through the fixing rings (10).

3. The anti-lateral displacement reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcement mechanism also includes several connecting slots (3) opened at the end of the reinforcement frame (1), several springs (11) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the connecting slots (3), and a clamping plate (4) is elastically slidably provided in the connecting slots (3) through several springs (11); The inner wall of the connecting groove (3) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (8) between a plurality of springs (11), and the reinforcing frame (1) is provided with a threaded bolt (9) through the threaded holes (8).

4. The anti-lateral displacement reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reinforcement mechanism also includes a friction plate (12) fixedly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove (3).

5. A lateral displacement-resistant reinforcement structure suitable for masonry structures according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism also includes several fixing slots (2) that all penetrate the interior of the reinforcing frame (1).

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