Greenhouse strawberry planting factory
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522126323.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
上述温室大棚用草莓种植工厂存在以下缺陷：其一，在环形链条转动时，补光机构产生的光线多数时间对草莓斜照，补光效果差，不利用农作物生长，不但降低了产量，而且还降低了草莓的品质；其二，种植数量少，单位面积的产量低，大棚的收益低
[0006]本实用新型所提供的温室大棚用草莓种植工厂与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：其一，由于包括架体和带有种植槽的种植架，在所述架体两侧设置有第一组链轮和第二组链轮，第一组链轮和第二组链轮内相对设置的两个链轮之间通过连接轴共轴设置，在所述第一组链轮和第二组链轮上分别带有第一环形链条和第二环形链条，所述第一环形链条和第二环形链条分别以环形形式在所述第一组链轮和第二组链轮上盘绕，所述第一环形链条和第二环形链条为多层“S”型的链条层，且第一环形链条和第二环形链条在所述架体两侧内壁上的形状位置相对，在所述第一环形链条和第二环形链条相同位置上间隔设置有种植架座，在所述种植架座上设置有指向所述第一环形链条和第二环形链条相对一侧的支撑轴，所述种植架的两端与所述支撑轴通过轴承连接，所述支撑轴靠近所述种植架的上端，所述第一组链轮或第二组链轮的其中一个链轮与驱动机构动力连接；在所述每一层链条中间的种植架的上方的所述架体上设置有补光机构和喷淋机构，开启驱动机构，带动第一环形链条和第二环形链条转动，带有草莓植株的种植蓝大部分时间是处于水平方向横向移动，补光机构位于草莓植株的上方，光照充足，补光效果好，不但可以提供草莓产量，而且还可以提高草莓品质；另外，第一环形链条和第二环形链条长度长，提高了草莓的种植数量，提高了草莓产量；其二，由于所述补光机构包括补光灯带和位于补光灯带上方的吊架，所述补光灯带为多个串接在一起的分灯带组成，所述吊架包括吊架本体和位于所述吊架本体下方的的吊爪，所述吊爪的外侧边到所述架体外侧边之间的距离略小于分灯带长度的一半，因为补光灯带的长度一般为1米左右，而且补光灯带具有一定的使用寿命，损坏后需要更换，更换频率高，现有的吊架最外侧的吊爪位于架体外侧边，在更换补光灯带时，需要将补光灯带从吊架的吊爪中抽出，这样，架体最外侧到大棚内侧边的距离至少大于1米，使得空间浪费，采用本温室大棚用草莓种植工厂后，架体最外侧到大棚内侧边的距离至少大于0.5米即可，而且0.5米的距离工作人员也可以行走。大大节约了空间，使用更加方便。
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Figure CN224734337U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting racks, and in particular relates to a strawberry planting factory for greenhouses. Background Technology
[0002] Greenhouse strawberry cultivation includes planting racks with planting troughs. Due to the short stature of strawberry plants, planting baskets are arranged in a tiered manner on the planting racks inside the greenhouse. Alternatively, two opposing upper and two lower fixed pulleys are installed on each side of the planting rack, with two more opposing fixed pulleys at the top. The two opposing upper and lower fixed pulleys are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft, and a ring chain is installed between the upper and lower fixed pulleys on the same side. Planting rack seats are spaced apart at the same positions on the two ring chains, and support shafts pointing towards the opposite side of the two ring chains are installed on the planting rack seats. Both ends of the planting rack are connected to the support shafts via bearings, with the support shafts located near the upper end of the planting rack. One of the sprockets is connected to a drive mechanism. A supplemental lighting mechanism and a sprinkler mechanism are installed above the planting rack. During strawberry growth, the ring chains drive the planting rack to rotate, and the supplemental lighting mechanism illuminates the strawberries, promoting photosynthesis. The aforementioned greenhouse strawberry planting factory has the following defects: First, when the ring chain rotates, the light generated by the supplementary lighting mechanism shines obliquely on the strawberries most of the time, resulting in poor supplementary lighting effect, which is not conducive to crop growth, and not only reduces the yield but also the quality of the strawberries; Second, the planting quantity is small, the yield per unit area is low, and the greenhouse profit is low. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a greenhouse strawberry planting factory with good light effect, high fruit quality and yield, and improved greenhouse profitability.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model for a greenhouse strawberry planting factory is as follows: It includes a frame and a planting rack with planting troughs. A first set of sprockets and a second set of sprockets are arranged on both sides of the frame. Two sprockets arranged opposite each other in the first and second sets of sprockets are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft. A first annular chain and a second annular chain are respectively mounted on the first and second sets of sprockets. The first and second annular chains are wound in a ring shape around the first and second sets of sprockets, and the first and second annular chains are multi-layered "S"-shaped chains. Furthermore, the first and second annular chains are shaped and positioned opposite each other on the inner walls of both sides of the frame. Planting rack seats are spaced apart at the same positions on the first and second annular chains. Support shafts are provided on the planting rack seats, pointing to the opposite side of the first and second annular chains. The two ends of the planting rack are connected to the support shafts via bearings. The support shafts are located near the upper end of the planting rack. One of the sprockets in the first or second set of sprockets is poweredly connected to the drive mechanism. A supplementary lighting mechanism and a spraying mechanism are provided on the frame above the planting rack in the middle of each chain layer.
[0005] Its additional technical features are: The supplementary lighting mechanism includes a supplementary lighting strip and a bracket located above the supplementary lighting strip. The supplementary lighting strip is composed of multiple sub-light strips connected together. The bracket includes a bracket body and a lifting claw located below the bracket body. The distance between the outer edge of the lifting claw and the outer edge of the bracket body is slightly less than half the length of the sub-light strip.
[0006] Compared with existing technologies, the greenhouse strawberry planting factory provided by this utility model has the following advantages: Firstly, it includes a frame and a planting rack with planting troughs. A first set of sprockets and a second set of sprockets are arranged on both sides of the frame. Two sprockets arranged opposite each other in the first and second sets of sprockets are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft. A first annular chain and a second annular chain are respectively mounted on the first and second sets of sprockets. The first and second annular chains are wound in a ring shape around the first and second sets of sprockets. The first and second annular chains are multi-layered "S"-shaped chain layers. The first and second annular chains are shaped and positioned opposite each other on the inner walls of the frame. Planting rack seats are spaced apart at the same positions on the first and second annular chains. Support shafts are mounted on the planting rack seats, pointing towards the opposite side of the first and second annular chains. Both ends of the planting rack are connected to the support shafts via bearings. The support shafts are located near the upper end of the planting rack. One of the sprockets in the first or second set is connected to a drive mechanism. A supplementary lighting mechanism and a spraying mechanism are installed on the frame above the planting rack in the middle of each chain layer. Activating the drive mechanism... The first and second annular chains rotate, and the planting basket containing the strawberry plants moves horizontally most of the time. The supplemental lighting mechanism is located above the strawberry plants, ensuring ample sunlight and good supplemental lighting effect, which not only increases strawberry yield but also improves strawberry quality. Furthermore, the long length of the first and second annular chains increases the number of strawberries that can be planted, thus increasing yield. Secondly, the supplemental lighting mechanism includes supplemental lighting strips and a hanger above the supplemental lighting strips. The supplemental lighting strips consist of multiple strips connected in series. The hanger includes a hanger body and lifting claws located below the hanger body. The distance between the outermost edge of the supplementary lighting strip and the outermost edge of the frame is slightly less than half the length of the supplementary lighting strip. This is because the length of the supplementary lighting strip is generally about 1 meter, and the strip has a limited lifespan, requiring frequent replacement after damage. Currently, the outermost claw of the existing hanger is located on the outermost edge of the frame. When replacing the supplementary lighting strip, it needs to be pulled out from the claw, resulting in a distance of at least 1 meter between the outermost edge of the frame and the inner edge of the greenhouse, wasting space. With this greenhouse strawberry planting factory, the distance between the outermost edge of the frame and the inner edge of the greenhouse only needs to be at least 0.5 meters, a distance that allows workers to walk comfortably. This significantly saves space and makes the greenhouse more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the strawberry planting factory for greenhouses according to this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure as viewed from the side; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top-down view of the structure; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure observed from the front; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the supplementary lighting mechanism; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the supplementary lighting mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0008] The structure and operating principle of the strawberry planting factory for greenhouses of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0009] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The diagram shows the structure of the strawberry planting factory for greenhouses according to this utility model. The strawberry planting factory for greenhouses includes a frame 1 and a planting rack 3 with planting troughs 2. A first set of sprockets 4 and a second set of sprockets 5 are arranged on both sides of the frame 1. Two sprockets 6 arranged opposite each other within the first set of sprockets 4 and the second set of sprockets 5 are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft 7. A first annular chain 8 and a second annular chain 9 are respectively mounted on the first set of sprockets 4 and the second set of sprockets 5. The first annular chain 8 and the second annular chain 9 are coiled in annular form around the first set of sprockets 4 and the second set of sprockets 5. The first ring chain 8 and the second ring chain 9 are multi-layered "S"-shaped chains, and the shapes and positions of the first ring chain 8 and the second ring chain 9 are opposite on the inner walls of both sides of the frame 1. Planting rack seats 10 are spaced apart at the same positions of the first ring chain 8 and the second ring chain 9. Support shafts 11 are provided on the planting rack seats 10, pointing to the opposite side of the first ring chain 8 and the second ring chain 9. The two ends of the planting rack 3 are connected to the support shafts 11 through bearings. The support shafts 11 are close to the upper end of the planting rack 3. In this way, no matter where the planting rack 3 is located on the frame, the side of the planting rack 3 with strawberry plants is always facing upwards. One of the sprockets of the first set of sprockets 4 or the second set of sprockets 5 is powered by the drive mechanism 12. A supplementary lighting mechanism 13 and a spraying mechanism 14 are provided on the frame 1 above the planting rack 3 in the middle of each chain layer.
[0010] The drive mechanism is activated, causing the first ring chain 8 and the second ring chain 9 to rotate. The planting basket 2 with strawberry plants is mostly moving horizontally. The supplementary lighting mechanism 13 is located above the strawberry plants, providing ample light and good supplementary lighting effect. This not only increases strawberry yield but also improves strawberry quality. In addition, the long length of the first and second ring chains increases the number of strawberries that can be planted, thus increasing strawberry yield.
[0011] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the supplementary lighting mechanism 13 includes a supplementary lighting strip 15 and a hanger 16 located above the supplementary lighting strip 15. The supplementary lighting strip 15 consists of multiple sub-strips connected together 17. The hanger 16 includes a hanger body 18 and a lifting claw 19 located below the hanger body 18. The distance between the outer edge of the lifting claw 19 and the outer edge of the frame 1 is slightly less than half the length of the sub-strip. Because the length of the supplementary lighting strip is generally about 1 meter, and the supplementary lighting strip has a certain service life and needs to be replaced after damage, the replacement frequency is high. In the existing system, the outermost lifting claw of the hanger is located on the outer edge of the frame. When replacing the supplementary lighting strip, it is necessary to pull the supplementary lighting strip out of the lifting claw of the hanger. In this way, the distance from the outermost edge of the frame to the inner edge of the greenhouse is at least more than 1 meter, which wastes space. After adopting the strawberry planting factory of this greenhouse, the distance from the outermost edge of the frame to the inner edge of the greenhouse only needs to be at least more than 0.5 meters, and the 0.5-meter distance is also sufficient for workers to walk. This greatly saves space and makes it more convenient to use.
[0012] The scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any structure that is the same as or similar to the structure of the greenhouse strawberry planting factory of this utility model falls within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A greenhouse strawberry planting factory, comprising a frame body and a planting frame with planting grooves, characterized in that: A first set of sprockets and a second set of sprockets are arranged on both sides of the frame. Two sprockets in the first set and the second set of sprockets are coaxially connected by a connecting shaft. The first set of sprockets and the second set of sprockets are respectively equipped with a first annular chain and a second annular chain. The first annular chain and the second annular chain are coiled in an annular form on the first set of sprockets and the second annular chain are multi-layered "S"-shaped chains. The first annular chain and the second annular chain are shaped and positioned opposite each other on the inner walls of the two sides of the frame. Planting frame seats are arranged at intervals at the same positions of the first annular chain and the second annular chain. A support shaft is provided on the planting frame seat pointing to the opposite side of the first annular chain and the second annular chain. The two ends of the planting frame are connected to the support shaft by bearings. The support shaft is close to the upper end of the planting frame. One of the sprockets in the first set of sprockets or the second set of sprockets is poweredly connected to the drive mechanism. A supplementary lighting mechanism and a spraying mechanism are arranged on the frame above the planting frame in the middle of each chain layer. 2. The strawberry planting factory for greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supplementary lighting mechanism includes a supplementary lighting strip and a bracket located above the supplementary lighting strip. The supplementary lighting strip is composed of multiple sub-light strips connected together. The bracket includes a bracket body and a lifting claw located below the bracket body. The distance between the outer edge of the lifting claw and the outer edge of the bracket body is slightly less than half the length of the sub-light strip.