Refined cotton dust collecting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522255680.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]棉尘中除了含有大量的超短的棉纤维,也还有木屑、竹屑等外来杂质,这些杂质在风力影响下,易聚团堵塞过滤网,因此需要定期清理过滤网,否则影响棉尘的收集效果
[0010]1、通过设置导流板,可延长木屑、竹屑等外杂在塔体内的停留时间,降低空气流速,利于外杂的沉淀和收集;
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Figure CN224736001U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of refined cotton production, specifically to a refined cotton dust collection device. Background Technology
[0002] The production of refined cotton generates cotton dust, primarily originating from the opening and impurity removal processes of raw cotton linters and the drying process of refined cotton. Currently, the most common method for collecting cotton dust is to use filters to remove it.
[0003] In addition to containing a large number of ultra-short cotton fibers, cotton dust also contains foreign impurities such as wood chips and bamboo chips. These impurities are easily aggregated and clogged by the wind, so the filter needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise the collection effect of cotton dust will be affected. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a refined cotton dust collection device to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings. It requires no filter, avoids clogging, and provides excellent collection results.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0006] A cotton dust collection device for refined cotton includes a hollow tower body, a partition plate, a dust inlet pipe, a dissolved air pipe, an exhaust pipe, a stirring roller, and a motor. The partition plate is fixedly installed inside the tower body, dividing the interior into an upper exhaust zone and a lower dust inlet zone. A mesh is provided at the center of the partition plate. One end of the dust inlet pipe is connected to the lower dust inlet zone of the tower body, and the other end is connected to a first induced draft fan. A dust discharge pipe connected to the tower body is located at the bottom of the tower body, and a counterweight-type airlock flap valve is installed on the dust discharge pipe. An exhaust port is provided at the upper end of the tower body. An exhaust pipe extending upwards from the exhaust port is provided with an exhaust hole. The dissolved air pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank by a pair of support columns. An air outlet is provided on the dissolved air pipe. One end of the air outlet is connected to the exhaust port, and the other end of the air outlet is connected to the dissolved air pipe at the bottom of the water tank. The stirring roller is rotatably installed inside the dissolved air pipe. The motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water tank. The output shaft of the motor passes through the outer wall of the water tank and is connected to the stirring roller for transmission.
[0007] Preferably, it also includes guide vanes, with pairs of guide vanes staggered and fixedly installed in the lower dust inlet area of the tower body.
[0008] Preferably, a second induced draft fan is installed on the exhaust pipe.
[0009] The beneficial effects that this utility model can achieve by adopting the above-mentioned technical solution are:
[0010] 1. By setting up baffles, the residence time of foreign impurities such as wood chips and bamboo chips in the tower can be extended, the air velocity can be reduced, and the sedimentation and collection of foreign impurities can be facilitated.
[0011] 2. By setting up a partition with mesh and an exhaust pipe with exhaust holes, the larger materials in the cotton dust in the air can be intercepted and collected by the fine holes opened on the partition and the exhaust pipe respectively, leaving only the fine cotton dust that can be carried by the wind, which helps to reduce the difficulty of subsequent cotton dust collection.
[0012] 3. By setting up a dissolved air tube, fine cotton dust is sent into the dissolved air tube in the water tank, and under the action of the stirring roller, the fine cotton dust comes into full contact with the water, and is washed and separated by water, resulting in good collection effect. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] 1. Tower body; 2. Baffle plate; 3. Dust inlet pipe; 4. Dissolved gas pipe; 5. Gas outlet pipe; 6. Agitator roller; 7. Motor; 8. Upper exhaust zone; 9. Lower dust inlet zone; 10. Mesh; 11. First induced draft fan; 12. Counterweight airlock flap valve; 13. Exhaust port; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Exhaust hole; 16. Support column; 17. Gas outlet hole; 18. Water tank; 19. Guide plate; 20. Second induced draft fan; 21. Dust discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0015] Depend on Figure 1As shown, the refined cotton dust collection device includes a hollow tower body 1, a partition plate 2, a dust inlet pipe 3, a dissolved air pipe 4, an air outlet pipe 5, a stirring roller 6, and a motor 7. The partition plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the tower body 1, dividing the interior of the tower body 1 into an upper exhaust zone 8 and a lower dust inlet zone 9. A mesh 10 is provided at the center of the partition plate 2. One end of the dust inlet pipe 3 is connected to the lower dust inlet zone 9 of the tower body 1, and the other end of the dust inlet pipe 3 is connected to the upper exhaust zone 8 and the lower dust inlet zone 9 of the tower body 1. A first induced draft fan 11 is connected to the tower body 1. This fan 11 draws air containing fibrous materials, sawdust, bamboo shavings, or even small metal particles into the tower body 1. Pairs of guide plates 19 are staggered and fixedly installed in the lower dust inlet area 9 of the tower body 1. A dust discharge pipe 21, connected to the tower body 1, is located at the bottom of the tower body 1. A counterweight-type airlock flap valve 12 is installed on this dust discharge pipe 21. This counterweight-type airlock flap valve 12 serves as both a... It has both automatic material discharge and airlock functions. The upper end of the tower body 1 is provided with an exhaust port 13. An exhaust pipe 14 extending upward to the exhaust zone 8 is provided at the exhaust port 13 of the tower body 1. An exhaust hole 15 is provided on the exhaust pipe 14. The dissolved air pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 18 by a pair of support columns 16. An air outlet 17 is provided on the dissolved air pipe 4. One end of the air outlet 5 is connected to the exhaust port 13, and the other end of the air outlet 5 is connected to the dissolved air pipe 4 at the bottom of the water tank 18. A second induced draft fan 20 is installed on the air outlet 5. The stirring roller 6 is rotatably installed inside the dissolved air pipe 4. The motor 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water tank 18. The output shaft of the motor 7 passes through the outer wall of the water tank 18 and is connected to the stirring roller 6 for transmission. Under the driving action of the motor 7, the stirring roller 6 is controlled to rotate, so that the water in the water tank 18 can wash and separate the cotton dust entering the dissolved air pipe 4.
Claims
1. A device for collecting dust from refined cotton, comprising a tower body (1) in the form of a hollow, characterised in that: It also includes a partition (2), a dust inlet pipe (3), a dissolved air pipe (4), an exhaust pipe (5), a stirring roller (6), and a motor (7). The partition (2) is fixedly installed inside the tower body (1). The partition (2) divides the interior of the tower body (1) into an upper exhaust zone (8) and a lower dust inlet zone (9). A mesh (10) is provided at the center of the partition (2). One end of the dust inlet pipe (3) is connected to the lower dust inlet zone (9) of the tower body (1), and the other end of the dust inlet pipe (3) is connected to the first induced draft fan (11). A dust discharge pipe (21) connected to the tower body (1) is provided at the bottom of the tower body (1). A heavy hammer type airlock flap valve (12) is installed on the dust discharge pipe (21). An exhaust port (1) is provided at the upper end of the tower body (1). 3) An exhaust pipe (14) extending upward to the exhaust zone (8) is provided at the exhaust port (13) of the tower body (1). An exhaust hole (15) is provided on the exhaust pipe (14). The dissolved gas pipe (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (18) by a pair of support columns (16). An air outlet (17) is provided on the dissolved gas pipe (4). One end of the air outlet pipe (5) is connected to the exhaust port (13), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (5) is connected to the dissolved gas pipe (4) at the bottom of the water tank (18). The stirring roller (6) is rotatably installed inside the dissolved gas pipe (4). The motor (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water tank (18). The output shaft of the motor (7) passes through the outer wall of the water tank (18) and is connected to the stirring roller (6) for transmission.
2. The refined cotton dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes guide plates (19), which are arranged in pairs and fixedly installed in the lower dust inlet area (9) of the tower body (1).
3. The refined cotton dust collecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A second induced draft fan (20) is installed on the exhaust pipe (5).