Multistage air cleaning and impurity removing and cleaning all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to nut processing technical field, concretely is a multistage winnowing and impurity removing and cleaning integrated machine, including the shell, the top of shell is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of shell is provided with the deflector, the inside of deflector is provided with the vibrating mechanism, one side of shell is provided with the mounting seat, one side of shell is provided with the impurity removing fan, one side of shell is provided with the first waste pipe, one side of shell is provided with the second waste pipe, one side of shell is provided with the cleaning bucket. This multistage winnowing and impurity removing and cleaning integrated machine is provided with vibrating mechanism, nuts can be scattered through vibrating mechanism, and then winnowing effect can be improved, is provided with cleaning mechanism, nuts can be cleaned through cleaning mechanism, and then work efficiency can be improved, nuts can be graded winnowing through first fan and second fan, and then the application range of equipment can be expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut processing technology, specifically a multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] Nuts are a type of indehiscent fruit with a hard shell containing one or more seeds, such as chestnuts, almonds, and pistachios. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oils, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, strengthening the body, and preventing diseases. During the processing of nuts, it is necessary to remove impurities and clean them.

[0003] Currently, the equipment separates impurity removal and cleaning, which requires the transfer of different equipment, leading to reduced work efficiency. Furthermore, the current air separation equipment feeds through the inlet, causing nuts to accumulate, resulting in poor air separation effect and further reducing work efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine, including a housing, a feed inlet at the top of the housing, a guide plate inside the housing, a vibration mechanism inside the guide plate, a mounting base on one side of the housing, an impurity removal fan on one side of the housing, a first waste pipe on one side of the housing, a second waste pipe on one side of the housing, a cleaning tank on one side of the housing, and a cleaning mechanism inside the cleaning tank.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the vibration mechanism includes a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, the outer surface of the turntable is provided with protrusions, the top of the turntable is provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a telescopic component.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the accumulation of nuts can be prevented.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the telescopic component includes a fixed tube, a lifting rod is provided at the top of the fixed tube, a connecting block is provided at the top of the lifting rod, a slider is provided at the bottom of the lifting rod, and springs are provided at both the top and bottom of the slider.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen can be moved.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the cleaning mechanism includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a filter cylinder is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a partition is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, nuts can be cleaned.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the filter cylinder, a base plate is provided on both sides of the mounting frame, a fixing frame is provided on one side of the cleaning tank, a cylinder is provided at the top of the fixing frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a movable frame is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the second motor is provided inside the movable frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, nuts can be easily removed.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: a first fan is provided at the bottom of the impurity removal fan, a second fan is provided at the bottom of the first fan, a first connecting pipe is provided on one side of the outer casing, and a second connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the first connecting pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, nuts can be graded and air-separated.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the outer surface of the cleaning tub is provided with a drain outlet, and the outer surfaces of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the drain pipe are all provided with valves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe can be sealed.

[0019] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. This multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine is equipped with a vibration mechanism. The motor drives the turntable to rotate, which in turn drives the protrusions to rotate, thereby striking the filter screen and causing the nuts to be shaken apart. This prevents the nuts from accumulating, improves the air separation effect, and increases work efficiency.

[0021] 2. This multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine is equipped with a cleaning mechanism. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the partition can separate the nuts and rotate them to clean them, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0022] 3. This multi-stage air separation and cleaning machine is equipped with a first fan and a second fan. The first fan and the second fan can perform graded air separation of nuts, thereby separating the nuts into different sizes. This allows the equipment to perform multi-stage air separation of nuts at one time, thus expanding the applicability of the equipment.

[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic component of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cartridge of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Inlet; 3. Guide plate; 4. Vibration mechanism; 5. Mounting base; 6. Impurity removal fan; 7. First waste pipe; 8. Second waste pipe; 9. Cleaning tank; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 11. First motor; 12. Turntable; 13. Protrusion; 14. Filter screen; 15. Telescopic assembly; 16. Fixed pipe; 17. Lifting rod; 18. Connecting block; 19. Slider; 20. Spring; 21. Second motor; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Filter cylinder; 24. Partition plate; 25. Mounting frame; 26. Base plate; 27. Fixed frame; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Telescopic rod; 30. Moving frame; 31. First fan; 32. Second fan; 33. First connecting pipe; 34. Second connecting pipe; 35. Drain outlet; 36. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model discloses a multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine, including a shell 1, a feed inlet 2 at the top of the shell 1, and a guide plate 3 inside the shell 1. In this embodiment, the guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the shell 1. A vibration mechanism 4 is provided inside the guide plate 3 to vibrate the filter screen 14. A mounting base 5 is provided on one side of the shell 1, and an impurity removal fan 6 is provided on one side of the shell 1. This is existing technology and can remove lighter impurities. A first waste pipe 7 and a second waste pipe 8 are provided on one side of the shell 1. A cleaning tank 9 is provided on one side of the shell 1 and can be moved. A cleaning mechanism 10 is provided inside the cleaning tank 9 to clean nuts.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The vibration mechanism 4 includes a first motor 11. In this embodiment, the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 5. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to a turntable 12. The outer surface of the turntable 12 is provided with a protrusion 13, which is fixedly connected to the turntable 12. A filter screen 14 is provided on the top of the turntable 12. A telescopic component 15 is provided on the bottom of the filter screen 14 to prevent nuts from accumulating, thereby improving the air separation effect and improving work efficiency. The telescopic component 15 includes a fixed tube 16, which is fixedly connected to the guide plate 3. A lifting rod 17 is provided on the top of the fixed tube 16, which can move. A connecting block 18 is provided on the top of the lifting rod, which is fixedly connected to the filter screen 14. A slider 19 is provided on the bottom of the lifting rod. Springs 20 are provided on both the top and bottom of the slider 19, which can move the filter screen 14, thereby causing the filter screen 14 to vibrate, thereby preventing nuts from accumulating, improving the air separation effect, and improving work efficiency.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The cleaning mechanism 10 includes a second motor 21, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 22. A filter cylinder 23 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 22. In this embodiment, the filter cylinder 23 can drive the nuts to rotate. A partition 24 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22 to clean the nuts, thereby improving work efficiency. A mounting frame 25 is provided at the bottom of the filter cylinder 23. A base plate 26 is provided on both sides of the mounting frame 25, which can rotate, thereby facilitating the pouring out of the nuts. A fixing frame 27 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 9. A cylinder 28 is provided on the top of the fixing frame 27. A telescopic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 28, which can extend and retract. A movable frame 30 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod 29, and the second motor 21 is located inside the movable frame 30, which facilitates the removal of the nuts, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bottom of the impurity removal fan 6 is provided with a first fan 31. In this embodiment, the first fan 31 and the second fan 32 are both existing technologies, and the air volume of the first fan 31 and the second fan 32 are different, so that the nuts can be graded and air-separated. The bottom of the first fan 31 is provided with the second fan 32. A first connecting pipe 33 is provided on one side of the outer shell 1, and a second connecting pipe 34 is provided at the bottom of the first connecting pipe 33, so that the nuts can be graded and air-separated, thereby expanding the applicability of the equipment. The outer surface of the washing tank 9 is provided with a drain outlet 35. The outer surfaces of the first connecting pipe 33, the second connecting pipe 34 and the drain pipe are all provided with valves 36, which can block the first connecting pipe 33 and the second connecting pipe 34, thereby separating the air-separated nuts, thereby expanding the applicability of the equipment.

[0038] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0039] This multi-stage air-separation impurity removal and cleaning integrated machine is equipped with a feed inlet 2. When using the equipment, the operator puts nuts into the interior of the outer shell 1 through the feed inlet 2. Subsequently, the nuts fall onto the top of the guide plate 3 and move to the top of the filter screen 14. At this time, the operator starts the first motor 11, which drives the turntable 12 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 12 drives the protrusion 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the protrusion 13 knocks on the filter screen 14, thereby moving the filter screen 14. The movement of the filter screen 14 drives the connecting block 18 to move. The movement of the 8 can drive the lifting rod 17 to move, and the movement of the lifting rod 17 can drive the slider 19 to move. The movement of the slider 19 can apply an external force to the spring 20, thereby causing the spring 20 to deform. Through the cooperation of the spring 20 and the protrusion 13, the filter screen 14 can vibrate, thereby shaking the nuts apart and allowing them to fall evenly, thus preventing the nuts from piling up and causing poor air separation effect. Furthermore, the filter screen 14 can remove large impurities. Because the filter screen 14 has a slight angle, it can move the impurities and discharge them through the first waste pipe 7.

[0040] Subsequently, the staff started the impurity removal fan 6, which filters out lighter impurities and discharges them through the second waste pipe 8. The first fan 31 and the second fan 32 can classify and separate the nuts, thus expanding the applicability of the equipment. The separated nuts will enter the interior of the first connecting pipe 33 and the second connecting pipe 34. Then, the staff opened the valve 36 of the first connecting pipe 33, allowing the nuts inside the first connecting pipe 33 to enter the interior of the filter cylinder 23. Then, the staff started the second motor 21, which drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, thereby rotating the partition 24. Then, the staff opened the valve 36 of the second connecting pipe 34, allowing the nuts inside the second connecting pipe 34 to enter the other side of the partition 24, thus separating the nuts. Finally, the staff used the second motor 21 to drive the partition 24 to rotate, thereby cleaning the nuts and improving work efficiency.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0042] 1. This multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine is equipped with a vibration mechanism 4. The motor can drive the turntable 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the protrusion 13 to rotate, which in turn knocks on the filter screen 14, which can shake the nuts apart, thus preventing the nuts from accumulating, thereby improving the air separation effect and improving work efficiency.

[0043] 2. This multi-stage air separation and cleaning integrated machine is equipped with a cleaning mechanism 10. The motor can drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the partition 24 can drive the nuts to be separated and rotated, thereby cleaning the nuts and improving work efficiency.

[0044] 3. This multi-stage air separation and cleaning integrated machine is equipped with a first fan 31 and a second fan 32. The first fan 31 and the second fan 32 can perform graded air separation of nuts, thereby separating the nuts into different sizes. This allows the equipment to perform multi-stage air separation of nuts at one time, thus expanding the applicability of the equipment.

[0045] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine, characterized in that: The system includes a housing (1), with a feed inlet (2) at the top, a guide plate (3) inside the housing (1), a vibration mechanism (4) inside the guide plate (3), a mounting base (5) on one side of the housing (1), a dust removal fan (6) on one side of the housing (1), a first waste pipe (7) on one side of the housing (1), a second waste pipe (8) on one side of the housing (1), a cleaning tank (9) on one side of the housing (1), and a cleaning mechanism (10) inside the cleaning tank (9); the vibration mechanism... The structure (4) includes a first motor (11), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a turntable (12), the outer surface of which is provided with a protrusion (13), the top of which is provided with a filter screen (14), and the bottom of which is provided with a telescopic component (15); the cleaning mechanism (10) includes a second motor (21), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22), the bottom of which is provided with a filter cylinder (23), and the outer surface of which is provided with a partition (24).

2. The multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (15) includes a fixed tube (16), a lifting rod (17) is provided at the top of the fixed tube (16), a connecting block (18) is provided at the top of the lifting rod, a slider (19) is provided at the bottom of the lifting rod, and springs (20) are provided at both the top and bottom of the slider (19).

3. The multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter cylinder (23) is provided with a mounting bracket (25), and both sides of the mounting bracket (25) are provided with base plates (26). One side of the cleaning tank (9) is provided with a fixing bracket (27), and the top of the fixing bracket (27) is provided with a cylinder (28). The output end of the cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (29). The bottom of the telescopic rod (29) is provided with a movable frame (30), and the second motor (21) is located inside the movable frame (30).

4. The multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the impurity removal fan (6) is provided with a first fan (31), the bottom of the first fan (31) is provided with a second fan (32), the side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a first connecting pipe (33), and the bottom of the first connecting pipe (33) is provided with a second connecting pipe (34).

5. The multi-stage air separation, impurity removal, and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cleaning tub (9) is provided with a drain outlet (35), and the outer surfaces of the first connecting pipe (33), the second connecting pipe (34) and the drain pipe are all provided with valves (36).

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