Ficus carica rapid vegetative propagation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a Ficus carica rapid vegetative propagation method, which can solve the problem that the cutting and transplanting survival rate is low during cutting seedling cultivation of the Ficus carica, the transplanted seedlings are not health and strong, and the cultivation time is long in the prior art. The Ficus carica rapid vegetative propagation method is cutting seedling cultivation and includes the following steps: cutting seedling bed preparation, cutting medium preparation, cutting scion selection, cutting scion pruning, cutting scion chemical solution treatment, cutting, after-cutting management. In an early stage after cutting, leaves of cutting scions are sprayed with water for many times each day till the leaves are wet, and the cutting scions are transplanted. The Ficus carica rapid vegetative propagation method is simple, is easy to operate, can perform propagation of the Ficus carica, is high in cutting and transplanting survival rate, is healthy and strong in transplanted seedlings, and is short in cultivation time.

Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and specifically relates to a method for fast asexual reproduction of a fig tree. Background technique

[0002] Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) is a Ficus plant in the Moraceae family. It mainly grows in tropical and temperate zones. It is a small subtropical deciduous tree. The fig tree is elegant and is an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. Generally, it does not use pesticides and is a pure natural pollution-free tree. Figs are also one of the fastest-growing fruit trees in the world, with high yields, no large or small years, few pests and diseases, and easy cultivation and management. The cultivation of figs has been favored by people in recent years. Figs are perennial fruit trees that can grow into tall arbor trees in deep soil. The height of the tree can reach 18 meters, the circumference of the trunk is 3 meters, and the tree is more than 100 years old.

[0003] The cutting seedling ra...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for fast asexual reproduction of fig trees, the steps are as follows:

[0025] A: Preparation of the cutting seedbed: select a greenhouse built by Xiangyang, and after leveling and compacting the ground in the greenhouse, lay a layer of black plastic film, and then lay a 5cm thick sandy soil on the plastic film. The seedbed is 2 meters wide;

[0026] B: Cutting substrate preparation: The cutting substrate is a mixture of peat soil, perlite and vermiculite, spread on the sandy soil, and the cutting substrate is 10 cm thick;

[0027] C: Selection of cutting branches: take the sprouting branches of the fig mother tree on the ground or the lower part of the trunk of the mother tree as the cutting branches, and the sprouting branches should choose the robust 1-year-old woody branches;

[0028] D: Pruning of cuttings: cut off the picked germinating branches obliquely, cut off into 12cm branches, and keep 3 nodes when trimming the germinating branches;

[0029] E: Liquid treatm...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for fast asexual reproduction of fig trees, the steps are as follows:

[0036] A: Preparation of the cutting seedbed: select a greenhouse built by Xiangyang, and after leveling and compacting the ground in the greenhouse, lay a layer of black plastic film, and then lay a 5cm thick sandy soil on the plastic film. The seedbed is 2 meters wide;

[0037] B: Cutting substrate preparation: The cutting substrate is a mixture of peat soil, perlite and vermiculite, and is spread on the sandy soil, and the cutting substrate is 15 cm thick;

[0038] C: Selection of cutting branches: take the sprouting branches of the fig mother tree on the ground or the lower part of the trunk of the mother tree as the cutting branches, and the sprouting branches should choose the robust 1-year-old woody branches;

[0039] D: Pruning of cuttings: cut the picked germinating branches obliquely and cut them into 15cm branches. When trimming the germinating branches, keep 4 nodes;

[0040] E: Liquid me...

Technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and specifically relates to a method for fast asexual reproduction of a fig tree. Background technique

[0002] Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) is a Ficus plant in the Moraceae family. It mainly grows in tropical and temperate zones. It is a small subtropical deciduous tree. The fig tree is elegant and is an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. Generally, it does not use pesticides and is a pure natural pollution-free tree. Figs are also one of the fastest-growing fruit trees in the world, with high yields, no large or small years, few pests and diseases, and easy cultivation and management. The cultivation of figs has been favored by people in recent years. Figs are perennial fruit trees that can grow into tall arbor trees in deep soil. The height of the tree can reach 18 meters, the circumference of the trunk is 3 meters, and the tree is more than 100 years old.

[0003] The cutting seedling ra...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for fast asexual reproduction of fig trees, the steps are as follows:

[0025] A: Preparation of the cutting seedbed: select a greenhouse built by Xiangyang, and after leveling and compacting the ground in the greenhouse, lay a layer of black plastic film, and then lay a 5cm thick sandy soil on the plastic film. The seedbed is 2 meters wide;

[0026] B: Cutting substrate preparation: The cutting substrate is a mixture of peat soil, perlite and vermiculite, spread on the sandy soil, and the cutting substrate is 10 cm thick;

[0027] C: Selection of cutting branches: take the sprouting branches of the fig mother tree on the ground or the lower part of the trunk of the mother tree as the cutting branches, and the sprouting branches should choose the robust 1-year-old woody branches;

[0028] D: Pruning of cuttings: cut off the picked germinating branches obliquely, cut off into 12cm branches, and keep 3 nodes when trimming the germinating branches;

[0029] E: Liquid treatm...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for fast asexual reproduction of fig trees, the steps are as follows:

[0036] A: Preparation of the cutting seedbed: select a greenhouse built by Xiangyang, and after leveling and compacting the ground in the greenhouse, lay a layer of black plastic film, and then lay a 5cm thick sandy soil on the plastic film. The seedbed is 2 meters wide;

[0037] B: Cutting substrate preparation: The cutting substrate is a mixture of peat soil, perlite and vermiculite, and is spread on the sandy soil, and the cutting substrate is 15 cm thick;

[0038] C: Selection of cutting branches: take the sprouting branches of the fig mother tree on the ground or the lower part of the trunk of the mother tree as the cutting branches, and the sprouting branches should choose the robust 1-year-old woody branches;

[0039] D: Pruning of cuttings: cut the picked germinating branches obliquely and cut them into 15cm branches. When trimming the germinating branches, keep 4 nodes;

[0040] E: Liquid me...