Vehicle instrument panel and vehicle

Abstract

The present invention provides a vehicle dashboard and a vehicle, wherein a receiving cavity and a cover plate are provided on the dashboard, the cover plate is connected to the dashboard via a rotating shaft, and the cover plate rotates around the rotating shaft to open or close the receiving cavity; a first clamping block and a second clamping block are provided on the first surface of the cover plate, and a shelf plate is also provided on the first surface of the cover plate, and the first surface of the cover plate is the surface facing the receiving cavity; a limiting block is provided at the bottom of the receiving cavity, and the shelf plate approaches the limiting block as the cover plate is opened, and when the opening angle of the cover plate reaches a preset angle, the shelf plate abuts against the limiting block. Through the present invention, the driver can conveniently view the navigation map while driving the vehicle, and the line of sight is always the same as the driving direction of the vehicle, which will not affect the safety of driving the vehicle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a vehicle dashboard and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] When driving, drivers and passengers often need to use mobile devices, such as mobile phones, for navigation. However, when using mobile phone navigation, there is usually no suitable place on the car to fix the mobile phone.

[0003] Drivers usually place navigation phones on their legs. When they need to check the driving route, they need to hold the phone to check. In this way, the driver needs to free up one hand to hold the phone, which causes inconvenience to driving. Alternatively, the driver holds the phone on the air outlet of the air conditioner. On the one hand, this will affect the supply of cold or warm air. On the other hand, when the driver checks the phone screen, his line of sight will deviate from the driving direction of the vehicle, which is easy to cause traffic accidents.

[0004] It can be seen that existing vehicles have the problem of inconvenience in fixing mobile equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a vehicle dashboard and a vehicle, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to fix a mobile device in the existing vehicle.

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle instrument panel, wherein a receiving cavity and a cover plate are provided on the instrument panel, wherein the cover plate is connected to the instrument panel via a rotating shaft, and the cover plate rotates around the rotating shaft to open or close the receiving cavity;

[0008] A first clamping block and a second clamping block are arranged on the first surface of the cover plate, a shelf plate is also arranged on the first surface of the cover plate, and the first surface of the cover plate is a surface facing the accommodating cavity;

[0009] A limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and the shelf plate approaches the limiting block as the cover plate is opened. When the opening angle of the cover plate reaches a preset angle, the shelf plate abuts against the limiting block.

[0010] Optionally, when the cover plate covers the accommodating cavity, the cover plate and the surrounding instrument panel form an integral instrument panel.

[0011] Optionally, a locking hook is further provided on the first surface of the cover plate, a locking slider is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, a switch for controlling the movement of the locking slider is provided on the locking slider, and when the locking hook cooperates with the locking slider, the cover plate covers the accommodating cavity.

[0012] Optionally, a first baffle is further provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a second baffle is further provided on the locking slide block. The first baffle is arranged opposite to the second baffle, and a compression spring is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle.

[0013] Optionally, a fixing column is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the fixing column is connected to the rotating shaft through a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is hung on the fixing column, and the other end of the tension spring is hung on the rotating shaft, and the cover is opened by the tension spring.

[0014] Optionally, the first clamping block is fixed to the first surface of the cover plate, a slide groove is provided on the first surface of the cover plate, a coil spring is provided in the slide groove, the bottom of the second clamping block can slide along the slide groove, and the second clamping block is connected to the cover plate through the coil spring.

[0015] Optionally, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface is integrated into the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a notch is formed in the middle of the shelf plate.

[0016] Optionally, a recessed cavity is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity.

[0017] Optionally, a soft rubber pad is adhered to the first surface of the cover plate.

[0018] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a vehicle, comprising the instrument panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in the first aspect.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] When the driver uses a mobile device for navigation, the driver can fix the mobile device on the upper part of the vehicle dashboard. In this way, the driver can easily view the navigation map while driving the vehicle, and the line of sight is always in the same direction as the vehicle's travel, which will not affect the safety of driving the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 is a structural exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention when used;

[0024] Figure 3 is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when in use;

[0025] Figure 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention when in use;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when not in use;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a vehicle instrument panel is provided with a receiving cavity 2 and a cover plate 3 on the instrument panel 1. The cover plate 3 is connected to the instrument panel 1 through a rotating shaft 4. The cover plate 3 rotates around the rotating shaft 4 to open or close the receiving cavity 2.

[0032] A first clamping block 31 and a second clamping block 32 are disposed on the first surface of the cover plate 3 . A shelf plate 33 is also disposed on the first surface of the cover plate 3 . The first surface of the cover plate 3 is the surface facing the accommodating cavity 2 .

[0033] A limit block 21 is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 2 , and the shelf plate 33 approaches the limit block 21 as the cover plate 3 is opened. When the opening angle of the cover plate 3 reaches a preset angle, the shelf plate 33 abuts against the limit block 21 .

[0034] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, when the driver needs to use a mobile device, such as a mobile phone 5 for navigation, the mobile phone 5 can be fixed by the cover plate 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] The first clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 32 are arranged opposite to each other to form a clamping space to clamp the mobile phone 5; the shelf 33 is used to hold the mobile phone 5 to prevent the mobile phone 5 from sliding down due to gravity. In this way, the mobile phone 5 can be fixed by the first clamping block 31, the second clamping block 32 and the shelf 33.

[0036] When the first clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 32 are both fixedly arranged on the cover plate 3, the cover plate 3 can only be used to fix the mobile phone 5 of a specific width. For ease of use, the first clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 32 can be made of elastic material, for example, elastic plastic or metal.

[0037] The opening angle of the cover plate 3 should preferably make the mobile phone screen slightly tilted backward relative to the horizontal plane. For example, the opening angle of the cover plate 3 can be between 90° and 100°. In this way, it is convenient for the driver to view the navigation map comfortably. The opening angle of the cover plate 3 can be determined by the position of the shelf plate 33 and the limit block 21 or the abutment portion between the end surface of the shelf plate 33 and the end surface of the limit block 21.

[0038] When using, Figure 2 As shown, firstly, the cover plate 3 is placed in a stable open state, and then the mobile phone 5 is clamped between the first clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 32 , and the lower end surface of the mobile phone 5 is placed on the shelf plate 33 .

[0039] Through the above technical solution, when the driver uses a mobile device for navigation, the driver can fix the mobile device on the upper part of the vehicle dashboard. In this way, the driver can conveniently view the navigation map while driving the vehicle, and the line of sight is always in the same direction as the vehicle's driving direction, which will not affect the safety of driving the vehicle.

[0040] In order to adapt the embodiment of the present invention to mobile phones 5 of different models and widths, the following optional implementation methods may be adopted:

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the first clamping block 31 is fixed to the first surface of the cover plate 3, a slide groove 34 is opened on the first surface of the cover plate 3, a coil spring 6 is arranged in the slide groove 34, the bottom of the second clamping block 32 can slide along the slide groove 34, and the second clamping block 32 is connected to the cover plate 3 through the coil spring 6.

[0042] In this way, the width between the first clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 32 can be adjusted by sliding the second clamping block 32 along the slide groove 34. In addition, in order to improve the clamping effect of the mobile phone 5, the second clamping block 32 is pulled by the coil spring 6, and the coil spring 6 can be flexibly extended when the width is adjusted.

[0043] When using, Figure 4 As shown, the second clamping block 32 can be slid to the right until the mobile phone 5 can be placed between the first clamping block 31 and the second clamping block 32, and the lower end surface of the mobile phone 5 is placed on the shelf 33. The second clamping block 32 is released, and the second clamping block 32 automatically clamps the mobile phone 5 under the tension of the coil spring 6.

[0044] The above technical solution can adapt to mobile devices of different sizes, ensuring that mobile devices of different sizes can be fixedly placed on the dashboard.

[0045] Optional, such as Figure 5 As shown, when the cover plate 3 covers the accommodating cavity 2 , the cover plate 3 and the surrounding instrument panel 1 form an integral instrument panel.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, the cover plate 3 can be folded and hidden when not in use, so as not to affect the appearance of the instrument panel.

[0047] Optional, such as Figure 1 to Figure 2 as well as Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a locking hook 35 is also provided on the first surface of the cover plate 3, a locking slider 22 is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 2, and a switch 23 for controlling the movement of the locking slider 22 is provided on the locking slider 22. When the locking hook 35 cooperates with the locking slider 22, the cover plate 3 covers the accommodating cavity 2.

[0048] When in use, the switch 23 is toggled to make the switch 23 drive the locking slider 22 to slide together, and when the locking slider 22 slides to disengage the locking hook 35, the cover plate 3 can be opened. When the accommodating chamber 2 needs to be closed, the cover plate 3 covers the accommodating chamber 2, and the switch 23 is toggled to make the switch 23 drive the locking slider 22 to slide to the locked position, in which the locking slider 22 and the locking hook 35 are engaged with each other, that is, the cover plate 3 is closed.

[0049] Optionally, two locking hooks 35 are provided on the first surface of the cover plate 3, one on the left and one on the right, so that when the locking hooks 35 cooperate with the locking slider 22, the force applied to the cover plate 3 is more balanced.

[0050] Optional, such as Figure 8 As shown, a first baffle 24 is further provided on the side wall of the accommodating chamber 2, and a second baffle 25 is further provided on the locking slider 22. The first baffle 24 and the second baffle 25 are arranged opposite to each other, and a compression spring 7 is arranged between the first baffle 24 and the second baffle 25.

[0051] In this way, the locking slider 22 can automatically return to the locking position under the thrust of the compression spring 7. When the cover plate 3 needs to be closed, the cover plate 3 can be automatically locked by simply pressing the cover plate 3.

[0052] In order to make the closing of the cover plate 3 more convenient, the locking hook 35 can be provided with an inclined guide surface 351 , and as the cover plate 3 is pressed downward, the guide surface 351 can push the locking slider 22 more easily.

[0053] When the mobile phone is not used, the mobile phone is taken off and the cover plate 3 is pressed down. The cover plate 3 can be rotated along the rotating shaft 4 until the guide surface 351 of the locking hook 35 pushes the locking end surface 221 on the locking slider 22. After the locking hook 35 continues to move downward through the notch on the locking slider 22, the locking slider 22 automatically returns to its original position under the thrust of the compression spring 7, and the closing of the cover plate 3 is completed.

[0054] Optional, such as Figure 8 As shown, a fixing column 26 is provided on the side wall of the accommodating chamber 2, and the fixing column 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 through a tension spring 8, one end of the tension spring 8 is hung on the fixing column 26, and the other end of the tension spring 8 is hung on the rotating shaft 4, and the cover plate 3 is opened by the tension spring 8.

[0055] In this way, when the locking slider 22 slides to disengage the locking hook 35, the cover plate 3 can be automatically opened under the tension of the tension spring 8, making it more convenient to use.

[0056] Optionally, fixing columns 26 are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the accommodating cavity, and there are two tension springs 8. Thus, when the cover plate 3 is opened, both sides of the cover plate 3 are subjected to the force of the tension springs 8, and the force applied to the cover plate 3 is relatively balanced.

[0057] Optional, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a universal serial bus USB interface 9 is integrated into the side wall of the accommodating cavity 2 , and a notch 36 is opened in the middle of the shelf plate 33 .

[0058] When using mobile phone navigation, the mobile phone consumes power quickly, especially when driving long distances, the mobile phone often shuts down due to insufficient power. In view of the above reasons, a USB interface 9 can be integrated on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 2, so that the mobile phone can be charged while using mobile phone navigation, avoiding the embarrassment of shutting down due to insufficient power during use of the mobile phone.

[0059] Here, a notch 36 is provided in the middle of the shelf plate 33 for avoiding the data cable 10 , so that the lower end surface of the mobile phone 5 will not be blocked by the shelf plate 33 when connecting the data cable 10 .

[0060] Optional, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a recessed cavity 27 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 2 .

[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, since a recessed cavity 27 is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 2 , when the data line 10 is not used, the data line 10 can be placed in the recessed cavity 27 .

[0062] Optional, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a soft rubber pad 11 is adhered to the first surface of the cover plate 3 .

[0063] In the embodiment of the present invention, since the soft rubber pad 11 is adhered to the first surface of the cover plate 3, on the one hand, the soft rubber pad 11 can absorb the impact force on the mobile phone 5 when the vehicle vibrates, thereby protecting the mobile phone 5; on the other hand, the soft rubber pad 11 can provide greater friction. When the vehicle brakes suddenly, the mobile phone 5 can fit tightly with the first surface of the cover plate 3, and the mobile phone 5 will not fly out and hit the windshield of the vehicle due to excessive acceleration.

[0064] It should be noted that after the cover plate 3 is opened, it is within 100 mm outside the steering wheel and is not within the driver's head collision zone, which meets automobile safety regulations and does not affect the driver's driving safety.

[0065] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further relates to a vehicle, comprising any instrument panel in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] When the instrument panel of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a vehicle, the same technical effect can be achieved, and to avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail.

[0067] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A vehicle instrument panel, characterized in that: The instrument panel is provided with a receiving cavity and a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the instrument panel via a rotating shaft, and the cover plate rotates around the rotating shaft to open or close the receiving cavity; A first clamping block and a second clamping block are arranged on the first surface of the cover plate, a shelf plate is also arranged on the first surface of the cover plate, and the first surface of the cover plate is a surface facing the accommodating cavity; A limit block is provided at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and the shelf plate approaches the limit block as the cover plate is opened. When the opening angle of the cover plate reaches a preset angle, the shelf plate abuts against the limit block; A locking hook is also provided on the first surface of the cover plate, a locking slider is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, a switch for controlling the movement of the locking slider is provided on the locking slider, and the locking hook is provided with an inclined guide surface. When the locking hook cooperates with the locking slider, the cover plate covers the accommodating cavity; A fixing column is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the fixing column is connected to the rotating shaft through a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is hung on the fixing column, and the other end of the tension spring is hung on the rotating shaft, and the cover plate is opened by the tension spring; The position of the vehicle instrument panel is configured so that during driving the vehicle, the line of sight is always in the same direction of vehicle travel; The first clamping block is fixed to the first surface of the cover plate, a slide groove is provided on the first surface of the cover plate, a coil spring is provided in the slide groove, the bottom of the second clamping block can slide along the slide groove, and the second clamping block is connected to the cover plate through the coil spring; When the cover plate covers the accommodating cavity, the cover plate and the surrounding instrument panel form an integral instrument panel; Two locking hooks are arranged on the first side of the cover plate, one on the left and one on the right; A first baffle is also arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a second baffle is also arranged on the locking slide block. The first baffle is arranged opposite to the second baffle, and a compression spring is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle.

2. The instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A universal serial bus (USB) interface is integrated on the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and a notch is provided in the middle of the shelf plate.

3. The instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the accommodating cavity is provided with a recessed cavity.

4. The instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft rubber pad is adhered to the first surface of the cover plate.

5. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising the instrument panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.

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