Lighting
By designing a DIY lamp using metal base and elastic conductive parts, the cumbersome splicing process and safety hazards of existing DIY lamps are solved, and a simpler and safer electrical connection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811191783.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing DIY lamps require wire connection and threading during splicing. The process is cumbersome and requires professional knowledge, which increases difficulty and may lead to damage to the lamp or safety accidents.
A lamp is designed, using a metal base, lampshade, light emitting parts and lamp connectors, and electrical connections are achieved through plug-in holes and elastic conductive parts, avoiding the steps of connecting wires and threading.
It reduces the difficulty of manually making lamps, avoids the risk of lamp damage, improves safety during use, and simplifies the electrical connection process.
Smart Images

Figure CN109307164B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lamps, and in particular to a lamp. Background Art
[0002] Existing lamps generally have their own independent shapes. Users cannot redesign and piece together new shapes according to their own preferences, and cannot meet customers' diverse needs for lamp design.
[0003] At present, in order to meet customers' diverse needs for lamp shapes, we have developed hand-made (Do It Yourself, DIY) lamp products. DIY lamps can be divided into several independent parts. Customers can reassemble new lamp shapes based on these independent parts to meet customers' needs to design lamp shapes according to their personal interests.
[0004] However, the current DIY lamps need to connect wires and thread wires during the splicing process, which is a cumbersome process that requires certain professional knowledge to complete, increasing the difficulty of DIY tool splicing. What's worse, once errors in wire connection occur, the lamps may be damaged or cause safety accidents. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a lamp, which can reduce the difficulty in manually manufacturing the lamp and avoid damage to the lamp, while improving the safety of the lamp during use.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The present invention provides a lamp, comprising: a lampshade, a light-emitting component, a lamp connector and a metal base; the lampshade is installed on the metal base and forms a light-emitting cavity, and the light-emitting component is located in the light-emitting cavity; the metal base is provided with a central hole and a plug hole, and the plug hole is connected to the central hole; a first terminal is provided in the plug hole, an insulating seat is provided between the first terminal and the plug hole, a second terminal is installed in the central hole, and the second terminal is electrically insulated from the metal base, and the first terminal and the second terminal are electrically connected through an elastic conductive component, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the light-emitting component; the lamp connector comprises a metal tube and an electric wire arranged in the metal tube and insulated from the metal tube, at least one end of the metal tube is inserted in the plug hole and electrically connected to the metal base; at least one end of the electric wire is electrically connected to the first terminal.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the lamp provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
[0009] The lamp provided by the present invention has a metal base with a plug hole, a first terminal is provided in the plug hole, the electric wire of the lamp connector is electrically connected to the first terminal, and the metal tube of the lamp connector is electrically connected to the metal base; multiple metal bases can be quickly electrically connected through the lamp connector, without the need to connect wires and thread wires, thereby reducing the difficulty in the manual production of the lamp and avoiding damage to the lamp, while improving the safety of the lamp during use.
[0010] Furthermore, the metal base is a body of revolution, a triangular prism, a cuboid, a cube, a regular hexagonal column, or a regular octagonal column.
[0011] Furthermore, the metal base includes an upper end surface and a lower end surface; the lampshade includes a first lampshade and a second lampshade, and the light-emitting component includes a first light-emitting component and a second light-emitting component; the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the metal base are respectively installed with the first lampshade and the second lampshade, a first light-emitting cavity is formed between the first lampshade and the metal base, and the first light-emitting component is located in the first light-emitting cavity; a second light-emitting cavity is formed between the second lampshade and the metal base, and the second light-emitting component is located in the second light-emitting cavity.
[0012] Furthermore, the light-emitting component includes a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board; a first through hole and a second through hole are arranged on the circuit board, an annular conductive film is arranged on the circuit board around the first through hole, a screw is inserted into the first through hole, the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film around the first through hole, and the end of the screw rod of the screw is electrically connected to the second terminal; an annular conductive film is arranged on the circuit board around the second through hole, a screw is inserted into the second through hole, the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film around the second through hole, and the end of the screw rod of the screw is electrically connected to the metal base.
[0013] Furthermore, a threaded hole for connecting a screw is provided at the end of the second terminal.
[0014] Furthermore, the circuit board is provided with a plurality of avoidance holes, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the metal base are respectively provided with threaded holes corresponding to the avoidance holes, and the threaded holes penetrate into the plug-in holes; locking bolts are inserted into the avoidance holes and the threaded holes, and the locking bolts abut against the insulating seat.
[0015] Furthermore, the elastic conductive member is a coil spring;
[0016] One end of the elastic conductive member abuts against the first terminal, and the other end of the elastic conductive member abuts against the second terminal.
[0017] Furthermore, a slot for inserting the elastic conductive member is provided on the side wall of the second terminal; the slot is clearance-matched with the outer diameter of the elastic conductive member.
[0018] Furthermore, it includes: a plurality of metal bases and a plurality of lamp connectors, and any two adjacent metal bases are connected by the lamp connector.
[0019] Furthermore, the plug hole is provided with an internal thread, and the end of the lamp connector close to the metal base is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the plug hole; the lamp connector and the metal base are connected via the internal thread and the external thread.
[0020] Furthermore, the metal base is provided with a plurality of the plugging holes, and the center lines of the plurality of the plugging holes are located in the same plane.
[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of the plugging holes are provided on the metal base, and center lines of at least two of the plugging holes are in different planes.
[0022] Furthermore, the electric wire includes a wire core and an insulating skin wrapping the wire core; two ends of the wire core protrude from the insulating skin to form a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion.
[0023] Furthermore, the lamp connector also includes a third terminal and a fourth terminal, and the third terminal and the fourth terminal are respectively plugged into the two ends of the metal tube; a first insulating sleeve is arranged between the third terminal and the metal tube, and the first wiring portion extends into the first insulating sleeve and is electrically connected to the third terminal; a second insulating sleeve is arranged between the fourth terminal and the metal tube, and the second wiring portion extends into the second insulating sleeve and is electrically connected to the fourth terminal.
[0024] Furthermore, a sleeve joint is provided at the end of the metal tube; the metal tube is inserted into one end of the sleeve joint, and the other end of the sleeve joint is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the plug-in hole; the sleeve joint is connected to the plug-in hole of the metal base through the external thread and the internal thread.
[0025] Furthermore, a limiting hole is provided on the side wall of the sleeve joint, and a limiting groove is provided on the tube wall of the metal tube; a limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole, and the limiting bolt is stuck in the limiting groove.
[0026] In addition to the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical features that constitute the technical solution, and the beneficial effects brought about by the technical features of the technical solution described above, other technical problems that can be solved by the lamp provided by the present invention, other technical features included in the technical solution, and the beneficial effects brought about by these technical features will be further described in detail in the specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the lampshade and the metal base provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of installing a light-emitting element in a light-emitting cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The front view of the connection between the middle metal base and the lampshade;
[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 AA section view;
[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 4 BB section view;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the light emitting element;
[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lamp connector provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lamp connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of connection between metal pipe and sleeve joint;
[0037] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the connection between the metal base and the lamp connector provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Description of reference numerals:
[0039] 10-Metal base, 11-Center hole,
[0040] 12-plug hole, 20-first terminal,
[0041] 30-second terminal, 40-elastic conductive member,
[0042] 50-lampshade, 51-first lampshade,
[0043] 52-second lampshade, 60-light emitting member,
[0044] 61-circuit board, 62-light emitting diode,
[0045] 63-first through hole, 64-second through hole,
[0046] 65-annular conductive film, 66-avoidance hole,
[0047] 70- Lighting connector, 71- Metal pipe,
[0048] 72-wire, 73-third terminal,
[0049] 74- fourth terminal, 75- first insulating sleeve,
[0050] 76-second insulating sleeve, 77-sleeve connector,
[0051] 78-limit bolt, 80-insulation seat,
[0052] 711-limiting groove, 721-wire core,
[0053] 722-insulation skin, 771-limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0055] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a lampshade 50, a light-emitting member 60, a lamp connector 70 and a metal base 10; the lampshade 60 is installed on the metal base 10 to form a light-emitting cavity, and the light-emitting member 60 is located in the light-emitting cavity; the metal base 10 is provided with a central hole 11 and a plug hole 12, and the plug hole 12 is connected to the central hole 11; a first terminal 20 is provided in the plug hole 12, an insulating seat 80 is provided between the first terminal 20 and the plug hole 12, and a first terminal 20 is installed in the central hole 11. Two terminals 30, and the second terminal 30 is electrically insulated from the metal base 10, and the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30 are electrically connected through the elastic conductive member 40, and the second terminal 30 is electrically connected to the light-emitting member 60; the lamp connector 70 includes a metal tube 71 and an electric wire arranged in the metal tube and insulated from the metal tube 71, at least one end of the metal tube is inserted into the plug hole 12 and is electrically connected to the metal base 10; at least one end of the electric wire is electrically connected to the first terminal 20.
[0056] Specifically, the metal base 10 is made of a metal material with excellent thermal conductivity and has a certain structural strength. The metal base 10 serves as another electrode of the lamp and is used to form a current loop. In this embodiment, the metal base 10 can be made of metal aluminum. The metal base 10 can be a solid of revolution or a triangular prism or a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube or a regular hexagonal column or a regular octagonal column. The metal base 10 has different structural shapes and provides different styles of lamps to meet customers' different needs for the design of lamps. In this embodiment, the shape of the metal base 10 is not limited, and the metal base 10 can be preferably designed as a solid of revolution.
[0057] A lampshade 50 is mounted on the metal base 10. The lampshade 50 can be made of a transparent plastic material, has a certain elasticity, and can be deformed under the extrusion of an external force, so that the lampshade 50 can be easily installed on the metal base 10. In this embodiment, the metal base 10 is provided with an annular skirt protruding from its end surface, and an annular boss engaged with the annular skirt is provided at the opening of the lampshade 50. The annular boss can be embedded in the annular skirt. To facilitate the connection between the lampshade 50 and the metal base 10, the annular boss of the lampshade 50 is provided with a plurality of notches. The notches provided in the lampshade 50 are used to absorb the deformation caused by the extrusion between the annular boss and the annular skirt, so that the lampshade can be extruded and installed on the metal base 10 and keep in close contact with the annular skirt of the metal base 10.
[0058] It can be understood that the lampshade 50 can also be installed on the metal base 10 by other connection forms. For example, the annular skirt of the lampshade 50 can be provided with an external thread, and the inner surface of the annular boss of the metal base 10 can be provided with an internal thread that matches the external thread of the annular skirt. The lampshade 50 is inserted into the metal base 10 and fixed by connecting the internal thread and the external thread. In addition, the annular skirt of the lampshade 50 can be provided with an internal thread, and the outer surface of the annular boss of the metal base 10 is provided with an external thread that matches the internal thread of the annular skirt. The lampshade 50 is sleeved on the annular boss of the metal base 10 and fixed by the internal thread and the external thread.
[0059] A light-emitting cavity is formed between the metal base 10 and the lampshade 50, in which a light-emitting component 60 is installed. In this embodiment, there is no limitation on the light-emitting component 60, which may be an incandescent lamp, a halogen tungsten lamp, a gas discharge lamp, etc. The light emitted by the light-emitting component is scattered around the lamp through the lampshade.
[0060] A central hole 11 is provided along the axial direction of the metal base 10, and a plurality of plug holes 12 are provided around the central hole 11 of the metal base 10, and one end of the plug hole 12 is connected to the outside, and the other end is through the central hole 11. A second terminal 30 is provided in the central hole 11, and the second terminal 30 is electrically insulated from the metal base 10, one end of the second terminal 30 is fixedly connected to the light emitting member 60, and an electrical connection is formed between the second terminal 30 and the light emitting member 60, and the light emitting member 60 is fixed on the metal base 10, so that the second terminal 30 is fixedly installed in the metal base 10.
[0061] A first terminal 20 is disposed in the plug hole 12, an insulating seat 80 is disposed between the first terminal 20 and the plug hole 12, and the first terminal 20 is electrically insulated from the metal base 10. An elastic conductive member 40 is disposed between the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30, and the two ends of the elastic conductive member 40 are respectively abutted against the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30 to achieve electrical connection between the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30, and then the first terminal 20, the elastic conductive member 40, the second terminal 30 and the light-emitting member 60 form a conducting circuit. It can be understood that the light-emitting member 60 is provided with a positive access terminal and a negative access terminal, the positive access terminal can be electrically connected to the second terminal 30, and the negative access terminal can be electrically connected to the metal base 10.
[0062] The lamp connector 70 in this embodiment includes a metal tube and an electric wire. The electric wire is arranged inside the metal tube, and there is no conduction between the electric wire and the metal tube, forming electrical insulation; one end of the metal tube is inserted into the plug hole 12 and electrically connected to the metal base 10, and the other end of the metal tube can be inserted into the plug hole 12 of the adjacent metal base 10, or the other end of the metal tube can be electrically connected to the negative pole of the power supply. One end of the electric wire is electrically connected to the first terminal 20, and the other end of the electric wire can be connected to the first terminal 20 on the adjacent metal base 10, or the other end of the electric wire is electrically connected to the positive pole of the power supply.
[0063] It is understandable that in the above embodiment, the first terminal 20 is connected to the positive circuit and the metal base 10 is connected to the negative circuit only to facilitate the introduction of the current loop formed by the lamp, and does not limit the circuit connected to the first terminal 20 and the metal base 10.
[0064] The lamp provided in this embodiment has a metal base 10 with a plug hole 12, and a first terminal 20 is provided in the plug hole 12. The wire 72 of the lamp connector 70 is electrically connected to the first terminal 20, and the metal tube 71 of the lamp connector 70 is electrically connected to the metal base 10. In this way, electrical connection between multiple lamps can be completed without connecting the wires 72 and threading, thereby reducing the difficulty in the manual production of the lamp and avoiding damage to the lamp, while improving the safety of the lamp during use.
[0065] In this embodiment, the metal base 10 includes an upper end surface and a lower end surface; the lampshade 50 includes a first lampshade 51 and a second lampshade 52, and the light-emitting component 60 includes a first light-emitting component and a second light-emitting component; the first lampshade 51 and the second lampshade 52 are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the metal base 10, and a first light-emitting cavity is formed between the first lampshade 51 and the metal base 10, and the first light-emitting component is located in the first light-emitting cavity; a second light-emitting cavity is formed between the second lampshade 52 and the metal base 10, and the second light-emitting component is located in the second light-emitting cavity.
[0066] Specifically, lampshades 50 are provided at both ends of the metal base 10, that is, a first lampshade 51 is provided on the upper end surface of the metal base 10, and a second lampshade 52 is provided on the lower end surface of the metal base 10. A first light-emitting cavity is formed between the first lampshade 51 and the upper end surface of the metal base 10, and a first light-emitting component is provided in the first light-emitting cavity. A second light-emitting cavity is formed between the second lampshade 52 and the lower end surface of the metal base 10, and a second light-emitting component is provided in the second light-emitting cavity. It is understandable that the customer can choose to install only the first light-emitting component or the second light-emitting component on the metal base 10 according to the use requirements, or can install the first light-emitting component and the second light-emitting component on the metal base 10 at the same time, thereby meeting the customer's needs for different lighting effects; the lamp is provided with two light-emitting components 60 at the same time to improve the reliability of the lamp during use.
[0067] In this embodiment, the light-emitting component 60 includes a circuit board 61 and a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board 61; a first through hole 63 and a second through hole 64 are arranged on the circuit board 61, and an annular conductive film 65 is arranged on the circuit board 61 around the first through hole 63, a screw is inserted into the first through hole 63, the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film 65 around the first through hole 63, and the end of the screw rod is electrically connected to the second terminal 30; an annular conductive film 65 is arranged on the circuit board 61 around the second through hole 64, a screw is inserted into the second through hole 64, the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film 65 around the second through hole 64, and the end of the screw rod is electrically connected to the metal base 10.
[0068] Specifically, the light-emitting component 60 includes a circuit board 61 on which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are arranged. The circuit board 61 is mounted on the end surface of the metal base 10 . By utilizing the heat dissipation performance of the metal base 10 , the heat generated on the circuit board 61 can be conducted to the outside through the metal base 10 .
[0069] A first through hole 63 is provided on the circuit board 61, and a circle of annular conductive film 65 is provided on the surface of the circuit board 61 located outside the first through hole 63. The annular conductive film 65 at the first through hole 63 can form the positive access terminal of the circuit board 61. A screw is inserted into the first through hole 63, and the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film 65 around the first through hole 63 of the circuit board 61, that is, the cap end of the screw is electrically connected to the positive access terminal of the circuit board 61, and the end of the screw rod is electrically connected to the second terminal 30.
[0070] A second through hole 64 is also provided on the circuit board 61. A circle of annular conductive film 65 is provided on the circuit board 61 located outside the second through hole 64. The annular conductive film 65 at the second through hole 64 can form a negative electrode access terminal of the circuit board 61. A screw is inserted into the second through hole 64, and the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film 65 around the second through hole 64 of the circuit board 61, that is, the cap end of the screw is electrically connected to the negative electrode access terminal of the circuit board 61, and the end of the screw rod is electrically connected to the metal base 10.
[0071] The positive access end of the circuit board 61 is electrically connected to the wires of the second terminal 30, the first terminal 20 and the lamp connector 70, and the negative access end of the circuit board is electrically connected to the metal base 10 and the metal tube of the lamp connector 70, so that the light-emitting diode forms a current loop, thereby lighting the light-emitting diode. In this embodiment, compared with the welding method of the circuit board 61, the metal base 10 and the second terminal 30 in the prior art, an annular conductive film 65 is provided on the circuit board 61, and is electrically connected to the second terminal 30 and the metal base 10 by screws, which simplifies the electrical connection between the circuit board 61, the metal base 10 and the second terminal 30.
[0072] In order to facilitate the electrical connection between the positive access end of the circuit board 61 and the second terminal 30, in this embodiment, a threaded hole for connecting a screw is provided at the end of the second terminal 30. Specifically, a threaded hole is provided on the end face of the second terminal 30 facing the circuit board 61, and an internal thread matching the external thread of the screw is provided in the threaded hole. The screw section of the screw passes through the first through hole 63 and is fixed in the threaded hole of the second terminal 30. The nut of the screw is crimped on the annular conductive film 65 provided around the first through hole 63, so as to realize the electrical connection between the positive access end of the circuit board 61 and the second terminal 30. In this embodiment, the screw is fixed in the threaded hole of the second terminal 30, so that the second terminal 30 and the circuit board 61 can form a stable electrical connection.
[0073] In this embodiment, a plurality of avoidance holes 66 are provided on the circuit board 61, and threaded holes corresponding to the avoidance holes 66 are respectively provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the metal base 10, and the threaded holes penetrate into the plug-in holes 12; locking bolts are inserted into the avoidance holes 66 and the threaded holes, and the locking bolts abut against the insulating seat 80.
[0074] Specifically, a plurality of avoidance holes 66 are provided on the circuit board 61, and the avoidance holes 66 do not interfere with the first through hole 63, the second through hole 64 and the light-emitting diode 62. The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the metal base 10 are respectively provided with threaded holes corresponding to the avoidance holes 66, and one end of the threaded hole is connected to the plug hole 12, and an insulating seat 80 is arranged in the plug hole 12; a locking bolt is inserted in the avoidance hole 66, and the screw section of the locking bolt is fixedly connected in the threaded hole, and the circuit board 61 is fitted and installed on the upper end surface of the metal base 10 or the lower end surface of the metal base 10.
[0075] The ends of the screw sections of the locking bolts installed at both ends of the metal base 10 can extend out of the threaded holes respectively and abut against the insulating seat 80 located in the plug-in hole 12. The two sides of the insulating seat 80 are locked in the plug-in hole 12 under the clamping action of the locking bolts, preventing the insulating seat 80 from moving left and right and up and down in the plug-in hole 12.
[0076] In this embodiment, the insulating seat 80 is locked in the plug hole 12 by the locking bolt in the avoidance hole 66, and the circuit board 61 is also installed on the end surface of the metal base 10, which simplifies the installation and fastening of the circuit board 61.
[0077] In this embodiment, the elastic conductive member 40 is a coil spring, one end of the elastic conductive member 40 abuts against the first terminal 20, and the other end of the elastic conductive member 40 abuts against the second terminal 30. Specifically, the elastic conductive member 40 can be a coil spring, one end of the elastic conductive member 40 abuts against one end of the first terminal 20 close to the second terminal 30, and the other end of the elastic conductive member 40 abuts against the second terminal 30. The second terminal 30 and the first terminal 20 are electrically connected through the elastic conductive member 40, so that the second terminal 30 and the first terminal 20 are in an electrically connected state at any time, thereby enhancing the conductivity between the second terminal 30 and the first terminal 20.
[0078] On the basis of the above embodiment, a slot for inserting the elastic conductive member 40 is provided on the side wall of the second terminal 30; the slot is in clearance with the outer diameter of the elastic conductive member 40. A column for sleeve-fitting the elastic conductive member 40 is provided at the end of the first terminal 20 close to the second terminal 30.
[0079] Specifically, a slot is provided on the side wall of the second terminal 30, and the slot can be arranged around the side wall of the second terminal 30. The slot width of the slot matches the outer diameter clearance of the elastic conductive member 40, so that one end of the elastic conductive member 40 can be inserted into the slot and locked, and the other end of the elastic conductive member 40 can be sleeved on the first terminal 20; the elastic conductive member 40 can be effectively prevented from falling off or deviating from between the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30, thereby ensuring that the first terminal 20 and the second terminal 30 form a stable electrical connection.
[0080] It is understandable that a column for connecting the elastic conductive member 40 may be provided at one end of the first terminal 20 close to the second terminal 30 , and the outer diameter of the column is loosely matched with the inner diameter of the elastic conductive member 40 , so that the elastic conductive member 40 is firmly installed on the first terminal 20 .
[0081] In this embodiment, the lamp may include a plurality of metal bases 10 and a plurality of lamp connectors 70, and any two adjacent metal bases 10 are connected by the lamp connector 70. Specifically, the lamp includes a plurality of metal bases 10 and a plurality of lamp connectors 70, and a plurality of plug holes 12 are provided on the metal base 10. Two adjacent metal bases 10 are electrically connected together by the lamp connector 70. Customers can select a plurality of metal bases 10 for spatial arrangement according to the required lamp shape. In the process of manually making the lamp, there is no need to manually change the circuits in the metal base 10 and the lamp connector 70, connect the wires 72, and thread the wires, which simplifies the process of manually making the lamp.
[0082] Based on the above embodiment, the plug hole 12 is provided with an internal thread, and the end of the lamp connector 70 close to the metal base 10 is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the plug hole 12; the lamp connector 70 is connected to the metal base 10 through the internal thread and the external thread.
[0083] Specifically, the plug-in hole 12 of the metal base 10 is provided with an internal thread, and both ends of the lamp connector 70 may be provided with external threads matching the internal threads of the plug-in hole 12. The end of the lamp connector 70 is inserted into the plug-in hole 12 and fixed with the internal threads in the plug-in hole 12 through the external threads provided thereon. This can achieve quick installation of the lamp connector 70 and the metal base 10, and can ensure that the lamp connector 70 is firmly connected to the metal base 10, preventing the lamp connector 70 from falling off the metal base 10.
[0084] On the basis of the above embodiment, a plurality of plug holes 12 are provided on the metal base 10, and the center lines of the plurality of plug holes 12 are located in the same plane.
[0085] Specifically, in this embodiment, the metal base 10 can be made of a rotating body, and a plurality of plug holes 12 can be provided on the metal base 10, and the center lines of the plug holes 12 are located in the same plane, and a plurality of metal bases 10 can form a planar lamp or a three-dimensional lamp through the lamp connector 70. The planar lamp and the space lamp are described in detail below.
[0086] For example, the side wall of the metal base 10 is evenly provided with four plug holes 12 along its circumference, the center lines of the four plug holes 12 are located in the same plane, and the angle between the center lines of adjacent plug holes 12 is 90 degrees, and four lamp connectors 70 are respectively plugged into the four plug holes 12 of the metal base 10 to form a plane shape of a lamp. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the number of the above-mentioned plug holes 12 provided on the side wall of the metal base 10 and the angle formed by the center lines of adjacent plug holes 12 are not limited, and the plane shape and spatial shape of the lamp can be designed.
[0087] In addition, the metal base 10 is provided with a plurality of plug holes 12, and the center lines of at least two plug holes 12 are in different planes. Specifically, the metal base 10 is provided with a plurality of plug holes 12. To meet the requirements of the diversity of lamp shapes, the center lines of the plug holes 12 and the center lines of the center holes 11 can form different angles, so that the center lines of the plug holes 12 are in different planes.
[0088] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, in this embodiment, the electric wire 72 includes a wire core 721 and an insulating skin 722 wrapping the wire core 721; the insulating skin 722 protrudes from both ends of the wire core 721 to form a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion.
[0089] Specifically, the wire 72 includes a wire core 721 and an insulating skin 722 that wraps the wire core 721. The insulating skin 722 is used to isolate the wire core 721 from the metal tube 71, so that the wire core 721 and the metal tube 71 are electrically insulated. To facilitate the electrical connection between the wire 72 and the first terminal 20, the parts of the wire core 721 protruding from the insulating skin 722 at both ends form a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion. The wire 72 can be electrically connected to the first terminal 20 located in the plug hole 12 through the first wiring portion or the second wiring portion.
[0090] On the basis of the above embodiment, the lamp connector 70 also includes a third terminal 73 and a fourth terminal 74, which are respectively plugged into the two ends of the metal tube 71; a first insulating sleeve 75 is arranged between the third terminal 73 and the metal tube 71, and the first wiring portion extends into the first insulating sleeve 75 and is electrically connected to the third terminal 73; a second insulating sleeve 76 is arranged between the fourth terminal 74 and the metal tube 71, and the second wiring portion extends into the second insulating sleeve 76 and is electrically connected to the fourth terminal 74.
[0091] Specifically, a third terminal 73 and a fourth terminal 74 are inserted at both ends of the metal tube 71 of the lamp connector 70; a first insulating sleeve 75 is arranged between the third terminal 73 and the metal tube 71; the first insulating sleeve 75 is sleeved on the third terminal 73 to form electrical insulation between the third terminal 73 and the metal tube 71; a second insulating sleeve 76 is arranged between the fourth terminal 74 and the metal tube 71; the second insulating sleeve 76 is sleeved on the fourth terminal 74 to form electrical insulation between the fourth terminal 74 and the metal tube 71.
[0092] Among them, the first wiring part of the wire core 721 extends into the first insulating sleeve 75 and is electrically connected to the third terminal 73. The first insulating sleeve 75 can wrap the insulating skin 722 at the first wiring part, so that the first wiring part, the third terminal 73 and the metal tube 71 are electrically insulated; the second wiring part of the wire core 721 extends into the second insulating sleeve 76 and is electrically connected to the fourth terminal 74. The second insulating sleeve 76 can wrap the insulating skin 722 at the second wiring part, so that the second wiring part, the fourth terminal 74 and the metal tube 71 are electrically insulated.
[0093] The third terminal 73 or the fourth terminal 74 in this embodiment is electrically connected to the first terminal 20 in the plug hole 12 of the metal base 10, which can facilitate the electrical connection between the lamp connector 70 and the metal base 10 and improve the efficiency of handmade lamps.
[0094] Based on the above embodiment, a sleeve joint 77 is provided at the end of the metal tube 71; the metal tube 71 is inserted into one end of the sleeve joint 77, and the other end of the sleeve joint 77 is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the plug-in hole 12; the sleeve joint 77 is connected to the plug-in hole 12 of the metal base 10 through the external thread and the internal thread.
[0095] Specifically, a sleeve joint 77 is sleeved on the end of the metal tube 71, and a threaded connection section is provided at the end of the sleeve joint 77 away from the metal tube 71. The threaded connection section is provided with an external thread that matches the internal thread of the plug-in hole 12. The metal tube 71 and the metal base 10 are fixedly installed on the metal base 10 through the sleeve joint 77 and an electrical connection is formed between the metal tube 71 and the metal base 10.
[0096] It can be understood that in order to prevent the metal tube 71 from falling off the sleeve joint 77, the outer surface of the tube wall of the metal tube 71 near the sleeve joint 77 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the sleeve joint 77 near the end of the metal tube 71 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread of the metal tube 71; the metal tube 71 and the sleeve joint 77 are connected together by the internal thread and the external thread, which effectively prevents the metal tube 71 from falling off from the sleeve joint 77.
[0097] In addition, the present embodiment also provides another way to enhance the connection reliability between the metal tube 71 and the sleeve joint 77; a limiting hole 771 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve joint 77, and a limiting groove 711 is provided on the tube wall of the metal tube 71. The limiting groove 711 can be annularly arranged on the tube wall surface of the metal tube 71, and a limiting bolt 78 is inserted into the limiting hole 771, and the limiting bolt 78 is snapped into the limiting groove 711; when the metal tube 71 is inserted into the sleeve joint 77, the limiting hole 771 is made to correspond to the limiting groove 711, and the limiting bolt 78 is inserted into the limiting hole 771, and the end part of the limiting bolt 78 is snapped into the limiting groove 711, which can effectively prevent the metal tube 71 from moving in the sleeve joint 77 along the axial direction of the sleeve joint 77.
[0098] It is understandable that in order to enhance the reliability of the connection between the metal tube 71 and the sleeve joint 77 , the metal tube 71 and the sleeve joint 77 can be threadedly connected while a limiting bolt 78 is installed between the metal tube 71 and the sleeve joint 77 for limiting.
[0099] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lamp, characterized in that: include: Lampshades, light-emitting parts, lamp connectors and metal bases; The lampshade is mounted on the metal base to form a light-emitting cavity, and the light-emitting element is located in the light-emitting cavity; the lampshade is made of a transparent plastic material; The metal base is provided with a central hole and a plug hole, and the plug hole is connected with the central hole; A first terminal is arranged in the plug hole, an insulating seat is arranged between the first terminal and the plug hole, a second terminal is installed in the central hole, and the second terminal is electrically insulated from the metal base, and the first terminal and the second terminal are electrically connected through an elastic conductive member, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the light-emitting member; The lamp connector includes a metal tube and an electric wire disposed in the metal tube and insulated from the metal tube, at least one end of the metal tube is inserted into the plug hole and forms an electrical connection with the metal base; At least one end of the wire is electrically connected to the first terminal; The metal base includes an upper end surface and a lower end surface; The lampshade comprises a first lampshade and a second lampshade, and the light-emitting element comprises a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element; The first lampshade and the second lampshade are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the metal base, a first light-emitting cavity is formed between the first lampshade and the metal base, and the first light-emitting member is located in the first light-emitting cavity; A second light-emitting cavity is formed between the second lampshade and the metal base, and the second light-emitting element is located in the second light-emitting cavity; The light-emitting element includes a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board; The circuit board is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, an annular conductive film is provided on the circuit board around the first through hole, a screw is inserted into the first through hole, a cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film around the first through hole, and an end of the screw rod of the screw is electrically connected to the second terminal; An annular conductive film is arranged on the circuit board around the second through hole, a screw is inserted into the second through hole, the cap end of the screw is pressed on the annular conductive film around the second through hole, and the end of the screw rod is electrically connected to the metal base.
2. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal base is a solid of revolution, a triangular prism, a cuboid, a cube, a regular hexagonal column, or a regular octagonal column.
3. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the second terminal is provided with a threaded hole for connecting a screw.
4. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circuit board is provided with a plurality of avoidance holes, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the metal base are respectively provided with threaded holes corresponding to the avoidance holes, and the threaded holes penetrate through the plug-in holes; The avoidance hole and the threaded hole are inserted with locking bolts, and the locking bolts abut against the insulating seat.
5. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic conductive member is a coil spring; One end of the elastic conductive member abuts against the first terminal, and the other end of the elastic conductive member abuts against the second terminal.
6. The lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slot for inserting the elastic conductive member is provided on the side wall of the second terminal; The clamping groove is in clearance fit with the outer diameter of the elastic conductive member.
7. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises: a plurality of metal bases and a plurality of lamp connectors, and any two adjacent metal bases are connected by the lamp connectors.
8. The lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plug hole is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the lamp connector close to the metal base is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the plug hole; The lamp connector is connected to the metal base via the internal thread and the external thread.
9. The lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The metal base is provided with a plurality of the plugging holes, and the center lines of the plurality of the plugging holes are located in the same plane.
10. The lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The metal base is provided with a plurality of the plugging holes, and the center lines of at least two of the plugging holes are in different planes.
11. The lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric wire comprises a wire core and an insulating sheath wrapping the wire core; Two ends of the wire core protrude from the insulating skin to form a first wiring portion and a second wiring portion.
12. The lamp according to claim 11, characterized in that The lamp connector also includes a third terminal and a fourth terminal, and the third terminal and the fourth terminal are respectively plugged into two ends of the metal tube; A first insulating sleeve is provided between the third terminal and the metal tube, and the first wiring portion extends into the first insulating sleeve to be electrically connected to the third terminal; A second insulating sleeve is provided between the fourth terminal and the metal tube, and the second wiring portion extends into the second insulating sleeve and is electrically connected to the fourth terminal.
13. The lamp according to claim 12, characterized in that: The end of the metal pipe is provided with a sleeve joint; The metal pipe is plugged into one end of the sleeve joint, and the other end of the sleeve joint is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread of the plug hole; The sleeve joint is connected in the plug-in hole of the metal base through external threads and internal threads.
14. The lamp according to claim 13, characterized in that The side wall of the sleeve joint is provided with a limiting hole, and the tube wall of the metal tube is provided with a limiting groove; A limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole, and the limiting bolt is clamped in the limiting groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lamp
CN209026532U