An oil-sprayable electric baking pan
By designing an electric baking pan that can be sprayed with oil, the problem of frequently opening the electric baking pan and applying grease is solved, and a more efficient and convenient food production process is achieved, and the quality and efficiency of food production is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910409510.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-05-17
AI Technical Summary
When using electric baking pans to make food, you need to frequently open the electric baking pans to apply cooking oil on the top of the food, which makes the operation time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the quality of the food production.
A fuel-injectable electric baking pan is designed, which includes an upper clang body, a lower clang body and an oil injection device. The fuel injection device is installed in the upper clang body and is connected to the hot clang by a press block and a hose to realize the fuel injection function.
You can spray oil without frequently opening the electric baking pan, saving time and effort, avoiding steam outflow affecting food quality, and providing flexible fuel injection methods.
Smart Images

Figure CN110025229B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electric baking pans, and in particular to an oil-sprayable electric baking pan. Background Art
[0002] Cooking oil, also known as "edible oil", refers to animal or plant oils used in the process of making food. It is liquid at room temperature. Due to the source of raw materials, processing technology and quality, most common cooking oils are plant oils, including corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, hemp oil, corn oil, olive oil, camellia oil, palm oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, flaxseed oil (sesame oil), grape seed oil, walnut oil, peony seed oil, etc.
[0003] It can be seen that cooking oil is one of the important materials for people to make food. The electric baking pan is a new cooking tool. It is simple to operate and easy to use, and can heat both the upper and lower sides at the same time. When people use the electric baking pan to make food, according to the needs of the food production process, sometimes they need to apply cooking oil on the bottom and top of the food. The cooking oil applied to the bottom of the food will exist for a long time due to the effect of gravity, while the cooking oil applied to the top of the food will instantly flow to the bottom of the food due to the effect of gravity. Therefore, the operator needs to constantly open the electric baking pan and apply cooking oil on the top of the food frequently. Such operation is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also frequently opening the electric baking pan to allow steam to flow out, which seriously affects the quality of food production. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an electric baking pan that can spray oil, which effectively avoids the defects in the prior art that the operator needs to constantly open the electric baking pan to apply cooking oil on the top of the food, which is time-consuming and laborious, and frequently opening the electric baking pan to allow steam to flow out will seriously affect the production quality of the food.
[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a solution for an oil-sprayable electric baking pan, which is as follows:
[0006] An oil-sprayable electric baking pan, comprising an upper pan body 1, a lower pan body 2 and an oil spray device 3;
[0007] The upper main body block 1-5 of the upper pan body 1 and the lower pan body 2 are connected by a hinge;
[0008] The oil spray device 3 is installed in the upper pan body 1 .
[0009] The upper pan body 1 comprises an upper cover 1-1, a pressing block 1-3, a hose 1-4, an upper main body block 1-5 and an upper hot pan 1-7; the upper cover 1-1, the pressing block 1-3, the upper main body block 1-5 and the upper hot pan 1-7 are screwed in sequence from top to bottom;
[0010] The oil spray device 3 is installed on the pressing block 1-3, a round hole is opened on the top of the upper cover 1-1 to expose the top of the oil spray device 3, five oil spray holes are opened at the bottom of the oil spray device 3, and five oil spray nozzles are opened on the upper hot pan 1-7. The five oil spray holes at the bottom of the oil spray device 3 are respectively connected to the five oil spray nozzles on the upper hot pan 1-7 through hoses 1-4, and a round hole is opened on the upper main block 1-5 to pass the hose 1-4.
[0011] The structure of the oil injection device 3 installed on the pressing block 1-3 is as follows: a circular hole is opened on the top of the pressing block 1-3, and an internal thread is opened on the inner wall of the circular hole. An external thread is opened on the outer wall of the oil injection device 3, and the external thread is screwed with the internal thread, so that the oil injection device 3 and the pressing block 1-3 are connected by threads, and a sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the oil injection device 3 and at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are screwed.
[0012] The oil spraying device comprises an oil pot cover 3-1 and an oil pot 3-2;
[0013] The oil pot 3-2 includes a hollow pot body, and a spout is connected to the top of the pot body. The spout is two annular cylinders integrally connected from bottom to top, and the outer diameter of the upper annular cylinder is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower annular cylinder. The outer walls of the two annular cylinders are provided with external threads, and the external threads on the outer wall of the lower annular cylinder are screwed with the internal threads on the inner wall of the top of the pressing block 1-3 with a through circular hole. The spout is communicated with the hollow interior of the pot body, and the inner wall of the spout is provided with internal threads. The external threads on the outer wall of the upper annular cylinder are screwed with the internal threads on the inner wall of the cover body 3-1-3 of the oil pot cover 3-1, so that the oil pot cover 3-1 and the oil pot 3-2 are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the pot body is provided with five oil spray holes.
[0014] The oil pot cover 3-1 includes an air pump 3-1-1, a switch device 3-1-2 and a cover body 3-1-3; the inner wall of the cover body 3-1-3 is provided with an internal thread;
[0015] The air pump 3-1-1 is used to pump air into the oil tank to increase the gas pressure in the oil tank;
[0016] The switch device 3-1-2 is used to control whether to inject oil;
[0017] The outer wall of the cylinder of the air pump 3-1-1 is provided with an external thread, the top wall of the cover body 3-1-3 is provided with a through hole 1, and the inner wall of the through hole 1 is provided with an internal thread. The external thread on the outer wall of the cylinder of the air pump 3-1-1 is threadedly connected with the internal thread on the inner wall of the through hole 1, so that the air pump 3-1-1 is installed on the cover body 3-1-3 by thread. A sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the air pump 3-1-1 at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are threadedly connected;
[0018] The outer wall of the sleeve of the switch device 3-1-2 is provided with an external thread, the top wall of the cover body 3-1-3 is provided with a through hole 2, and the inner wall of the through hole 2 is provided with an internal thread. The external thread on the outer wall of the sleeve of the switch device 3-1-2 is threadedly connected with the internal thread on the inner wall of the through hole 2, so that the switch device 3-1-2 is installed on the cover body 3-1-3 through threads, and a sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the switch device 3-1-2 and at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are threadedly connected.
[0019] The switch device comprises a sleeve 4-1, a button 4-2, a connecting rod 4-3 and a chassis 4-4;
[0020] One end of the connecting rod 4-3 is connected to the piston in the sleeve 4-1, and the other end of the connecting rod 4-3 is connected to the top of the chassis 4-4;
[0021] When the chassis 4-4 is in a downward pressure state, the five protrusions arranged at the bottom of the chassis 4-4 just block the five oil injection holes at the bottom of the oil pot 3-2 to stop oil injection; when the chassis 4-4 is pulled up by the connecting rod so that the protrusions leave the oil injection holes, oil injection can start;
[0022] Five circular holes 5-1 are opened on the bottom of the chassis, and five plugs 5-2 are installed in the circular holes 5-1. The five plugs 5-2 are respectively opposite to the five oil injection holes. The five oil injection holes are a central oil injection hole and the other four oil injection holes uniformly surrounding the central oil injection hole; and the central plug of the five plugs 5-2 is shorter than the other four plugs;
[0023] The chassis and the plug are both made of elastic materials such as rubber;
[0024] The sleeve comprises an outer sleeve 6-1 and an inner sleeve 6-2 located in the outer sleeve;
[0025] The switch device also includes a bolt 6-3, a pressing spring 6-4, a piston 6-5, a button 4-2, a guide rod 6-8 and a return spring 6-9 for the button;
[0026] A through slot is formed at the top of the inner sleeve 6-2, and the bolt 6-3 passes upward through the through slot at the top of the inner sleeve 6-2 and then passes through the downward pressure spring 6-4. One end of the downward pressure spring 6-4 is fixed to the outer wall of the bolt 6-3, and the other end of the downward pressure spring 6-4 is fixed to the top of the inner sleeve 6-2. The top end of the bolt 6-3 is screwed to the inner top of the outer sleeve 6-1.
[0027] The button 4-2 includes an outer cover fixed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 6-1, one end of the outer cover extends into the inner sleeve, one end of the wedge block extends out of the other end of the outer cover, the other end of the wedge block passes through the channel formed by the two ends of the outer cover and extends into the inner sleeve, a through circular hole is opened on the end wall of this end of the wedge block, one end of the guide rod 6-8 extends into the circular hole in a clearance fit manner, a reset spring 6-9 for the button is wound on the outer wall of the guide rod 6-8, one end of the reset spring 6-9 for the button is fixed on the outer wall of the guide rod 6-8, and the other end of the reset spring 6-9 for the button is fixed on the wedge block, and the wedge block overlaps with the bottom end of the bolt 6-3 in horizontal upward projection; the other end of the guide rod 6-8 is screwed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
[0028] The top of the piston 6-5 is connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve 6-2 by threads; the piston rod of the piston 6-5 is screwed to the connecting rod 4-3; the inner top of the outer sleeve 6-1 is provided with a threaded hole connected to the bolt 6-3; the side of the outer sleeve 6-1 is provided with a through square hole to allow the wedge block of the button 4-2 to enter and exit; the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve 6-1 is provided with a threaded hole on the side opposite to the square hole for threaded connection with the guide rod 6-8.
[0029] A circular hole 7-1 is provided on the top of the inner sleeve to allow the bolt to pass through; a rectangular hole 7-2 is provided on one side of the inner sleeve to allow the wedge block to enter and exit; a margin is left vertically upward of the rectangular hole 7-2; a strip hole 7-4 is provided on the other side of the inner sleeve to allow the guide rod to pass through and connect with the thread of the outer sleeve, and a margin is left vertically upward of the strip hole 7-4; an internal thread 7-3 is provided on the inner wall of the inner sleeve to connect with the piston.
[0030] A circular hole 8-1 with an internal thread on the inner wall is opened at the bottom of the piston rod to be screwed with the external thread opened on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod, and an external thread 8-2 is opened on the outer wall of the upper part of the piston to be screwed with the circular hole with an internal thread on the inner wall opened at the bottom of the inner sleeve, and a sealing ring 8-3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper part of the piston.
[0031] The wedge block 9 - 2 has a circular hole, and the outer wall of the other end of the guide rod has an external thread for threaded connection with the threaded hole on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 6 - 1 .
[0032] A liquid level meter is arranged in the kettle body, and the liquid level meter is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the host computer, so that the liquid level data collected by the liquid level meter can be first transmitted to the controller, and then the controller sends the liquid level data to the host computer. The controller can be a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC, and the host computer can be a PC or a laptop computer. The controller is connected to a wireless communication module 1, and the host computer is connected to a wireless communication module 2. The wireless communication module 1 is connected to the wireless communication module 2 via a wireless network. The wireless communication module 1 can be a WIFI module or a 3G module, and the wireless communication module 2 can be a WIFI module or a 3G module, and the wireless network can be a WLAN or a 3G network;
[0033] If the host computer frequently runs the startup module to send liquid level data to the controller via the wireless network, the controller will also frequently transmit feedback message 1 and feedback message 2 to the host computer via the wireless network, that is, the controller and the host computer perform data interaction, and the interaction method includes the following process:
[0034] A-1: Get the data to be transmitted;
[0035] Here, if the process is applied on a host computer, the host computer regards the liquid level data as data to be transmitted;
[0036] If the process is applied to a controller, the data to be transmitted includes feedback message 1 and feedback message 2, and the feedback message 1 and feedback message 2 are regarded as the data to be transmitted;
[0037] A-2: Based on the data to be transmitted, a corresponding data frame is constructed, where the frame header of the data frame includes 8*t bits, and k is greater than 8*t, where k is the number of bits in the frame header in the 802.11 standard, the 3G standard or the 4G standard.
[0038] At present, when the host computer and the controller execute data frame transmission, they follow the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard. When the data transmission between the host computer and the controller is executed via the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard, the frame header of the transmitted data frame often contains redundant idle data, so that the frame header contains a large number of bits, which will occupy a lot of data in the data link.
[0039] However, in the improved process, the host computer or controller sets a unique standard in advance. After obtaining the data to be transmitted, the host computer or controller constructs the corresponding data frame based on the unique standard. The frame header in the data frame is 8*t bits, and the 8*t bits often contain the number of bits of the data frame; the number of bits of the data frame is often 24 bits. If the frame header only contains the number of bits of the data frame, then the value of 8*t is 24. In addition, the frame header can also carry other data, but it must meet the condition that k is greater than 8*t.
[0040] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0041] When using the oil-spraying electric baking pan of the present invention, there is no need to repeatedly open the electric baking pan as in the case of using an ordinary electric baking pan. When oil spraying is required, the user can press down the pressing block to raise the upper hot pan, and then press the oil spray button. Press the button lightly to spray a small amount of oil from a single hole, and press the button hard to spray oil from multiple holes at the same time. After the oil spraying is completed, the user pulls the pull rod to lower the upper hot pan under the action of gravity to continue making. According to the needs of the food production process, when oil spraying is required, the upper hot pan can be sprayed directly without raising it. The two production methods allow users to choose at any time according to their needs, and are highly flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] The specific structure is shown in the following figures:
[0043] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the upper and lower bell bodies of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the upper body of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 3 It is the overall structural diagram of the oil injection device and the pressing block of the present invention.
[0046] Figure 4 It is a component structure diagram of the oil injection device of the present invention.
[0047] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of an oil pot of the present invention.
[0048] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil pot cover of the present invention.
[0049] Figure 7 It is the overall structural diagram of the switch device of the present invention.
[0050] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the chassis of the present invention.
[0051] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the chassis of the present invention.
[0052] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the switch device of the present invention.
[0053] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inner sleeve of the present invention.
[0054] Fig.12 It is a structural diagram of the piston of the present invention.
[0055] Fig.13 It is a structural diagram of a button of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, the oil-spraying electric pancake pan comprises an upper pancake body 1, a lower pancake body 2 and an oil-spraying device 3; the upper main body block 1-5 of the upper pancake body 1 and the lower pancake body 2 are connected by a hinge; the oil-spraying device 3 is installed in the upper pancake body 1. The lower pancake body 2 serves as the bottom of the oil-spraying electric pancake pan. The upper pancake body 1 comprises a cylindrical upper cover 1-1 with an opening at the bottom, a cylindrical pressing block 1-3 with an opening at the bottom, a hose 1-4, a cylindrical upper main body block 1-5 and a cylindrical upper hot pan 1-7; the cylindrical upper cover 1-1 with an opening at the bottom, the cylindrical pressing block 1-3 with an opening at the bottom, the cylindrical upper main body block 1-5 and the cylindrical upper hot pan 1-7 are screwed in sequence from top to bottom; the oil-spraying device 3 is installed on the pressing block 1-3, and a through-type circular hole is opened on the top of the upper cover 1-1 to expose the top of the oil-spraying device 3, so that it is convenient for users to operate. The bottom of the oil spray device 3 is provided with five oil spray holes, and the upper hot pan 1-7 is provided with five oil spray nozzles. The five oil spray holes at the bottom of the oil spray device 3 are respectively connected with the five oil spray nozzles on the upper hot pan 1-7 through hoses 1-4, and the upper main body block 1-5 is provided with a through-type circular hole for passing the hose 1-4. The structure of the oil spray device 3 installed on the pressing block 1-3 is as follows: a through-type circular hole is provided on the top of the pressing block 1-3, and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole, and an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the oil spray device 3, and the external thread is screwed with the internal thread, so that the oil spray device 3 is connected with the pressing block 1-3 through threads, and a sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the oil spray device 3 and at the position where the external thread is screwed with the internal thread to ensure the sealing of the upper pan body 1. The oil spraying device includes an oil pot cover 3-1 and an oil pot 3-2; the oil pot 3-2 includes a hollow pot body, the top of the pot body is integrally connected with a ring-shaped pot spout, the pot spout is two ring-shaped cylinders integrally connected from bottom to top, the outer diameter of the upper ring-shaped cylinder is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower ring-shaped cylinder, the outer walls of the two ring-shaped cylinders are provided with external threads, the external threads on the outer wall of the lower ring-shaped cylinder are screwed with the internal threads on the inner wall of the top of the pressing block 1-3 with a through-type circular hole, the pot spout is communicated with the hollow interior of the pot body, the inner wall of the pot spout is provided with internal threads, the external threads on the outer wall of the upper ring-shaped cylinder are screwed with the internal threads on the inner wall of the cover body 3-1-3 of the oil pot cover 3-1, so that the oil pot cover 3-1 and the oil pot 3-2 are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the pot body is provided with five said oil spraying holes.The oil pot cover 3-1 comprises an air pump 3-1-1, a switch device 3-1-2 and a cylindrical cover body 3-1-3 with an opening at the bottom; the inner wall of the cover body 3-1-3 is provided with an internal thread; the air pump 3-1-1 is used to pump air into the oil pot to increase the gas pressure in the oil pot; the switch device 3-1-2 is used to control whether to spray oil; the outer wall of the cylinder of the air pump 3-1-1 is provided with an external thread, the top wall of the cover body 3-1-3 is provided with a cylindrical through hole 1, the inner wall of the through hole 1 is provided with an internal thread, the external thread on the outer wall of the cylinder of the air pump 3-1-1 is screwed with the internal thread on the inner wall of the through hole 1, so that the air pump 3-1-1 is It is installed on the cover body 3-1-3 by threads, and a sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the air pump 3-1-1 at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are screwed together; the outer wall of the sleeve of the switch device 3-1-2 is provided with an external thread, and the top wall of the cover body 3-1-3 is provided with a second cylindrical through hole, and the inner wall of the second through hole is provided with an internal thread. The external thread on the outer wall of the sleeve of the switch device 3-1-2 is screwed with the internal thread on the inner wall of the second through hole, so that the switch device 3-1-2 is installed on the cover body 3-1-3 by threads, and a sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the switch device 3-1-2 at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are screwed together. The switch device comprises a cylindrical sleeve 4-1 with an opening at the bottom, a button 4-2, a columnar connecting rod 4-3 and an annular chassis 4-4; one end of the connecting rod 4-3 is connected to a piston arranged in the sleeve 4-1, and the other end of the connecting rod 4-3 is connected to the top of the chassis 4-4; when the button 4-2 is not pressed, the piston in the sleeve 4-1 is in a downwardly pressed state under the action of the spring in the sleeve 4-1, and the piston in the sleeve 4-1 drives the connecting rod 4-3 to be in a downwardly pressed state. In the downward pressure state, the connecting rod 4-3 drives the chassis 4-4 to be in the downward pressure state; when the button 4-2 is pressed, the piston in the sleeve 4-1 moves upward, driving the connecting rod 4-3 to move upward, and the connecting rod 4-3 drives the chassis 4-4 to move upward; when the button 4-2 is released, the button 4-2 is reset under the action of the reset spring, so that the piston in the sleeve 4-1 continues to be in the downward pressure state under the action of the spring in the sleeve 4-1, and the connecting rod 4-3 and the chassis 4-4 return to the downward pressure state.When the chassis 4-4 is in a downward pressure state, the five block-shaped protrusions arranged at the bottom of the chassis 4-4 just block the five oil injection holes at the bottom of the oil pot 3-2 to stop oil injection; when the chassis 4-4 is pulled up by the connecting rod so that the protrusions leave the oil injection holes, oil injection can begin; five circular holes 5-1 are opened on the bottom of the chassis, and five columnar plugs 5-2 are installed in the circular holes 5-1 in an interference fit manner. The five plugs 5-2 are respectively opposite to the five oil injection holes, and the five oil injection holes are one oil injection hole in the middle. and the other four oil spray holes uniformly surrounding the oil spray hole; and the plug in the middle of the five plugs 5-2 is shorter than the other four plugs; the chassis and the plug are both made of elastic materials such as rubber; when the chassis is in a downward pressure state, due to the large downward pressure, after the four surrounding longer plugs block the four oil spray holes at the bottom of the oil pot, the chassis made of elastic material and the four surrounding longer plugs are deformed, and the middle shorter plug also blocks the middle oil spray hole at the bottom of the oil pot. When the chassis moves upward slightly, the middle plug exposes the middle oil spray hole at the bottom of the oil pot, realizing single-hole oil spray; when the chassis moves upward significantly, all five oil spray holes at the bottom of the oil pot are exposed, realizing five-hole oil spray together. Thus, when the user presses the button lightly, a single hole sprays a small amount of oil locally; when the user presses the button again, multiple holes spray more evenly at the same time; and the rich requirements of cooking food with the electric baking pan are met.The sleeve includes an outer sleeve 6-1 with a cylindrical shape and an opening at the bottom, and an inner sleeve 6-2 with a hollow cylindrical shape in the outer sleeve; the switch device also includes a bolt 6-3, a downward pressure spring 6-4, a piston 6-5, a button 4-2, a guide rod 6-8 and a reset spring 6-9 for the button; a cylindrical through groove is formed on the top of the inner sleeve 6-2, and the bolt 6-3 passes upward through the through groove on the top of the inner sleeve 6-2 and then passes through the downward pressure spring 6-4 in a clearance fit manner, and the downward pressure spring 6-4 is provided on the top of the inner sleeve 6-2. One end of the spring 6-4 is fixed on the outer wall of the bolt 6-3, and the other end of the downward pressure spring 6-4 is fixed on the top of the inner sleeve 6-2. The top of the bolt 6-3 is screwed to the inner top of the outer sleeve 6-1; the button 4-2 includes a rectangular outer cover with two ends passing through and fixed to the outer wall of the outer sleeve 6-1 in a screwed manner, one end of the outer cover extends into the inner sleeve, one end of the wedge block extends out of the other end of the outer cover, and the other end of the wedge block is fitted with a clearance The guide rod 6-8 is provided with a through-type horizontal circular hole, and one end of the guide rod 6-8 is extended into the circular hole in a clearance fit manner. A reset spring 6-9 for a button is wound around the outer wall of the guide rod 6-8, and one end of the reset spring 6-9 for a button is fixed to the outer wall of the guide rod 6-8, and the other end of the reset spring 6-9 for a button is fixed to the wedge block. The bottom end of the bolt 6-3 overlaps with the horizontal projection upward; the other end of the guide rod 6-8 is screwed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve; when the end of the wedge block extending out of the other end of the outer cover is pressed, the wedge block moves inward, and when the wedge block pushes the bottom end of the bolt 6-3, the inner sleeve 6-2 will press the pressing spring 6-4 upward and move upward. When the inner sleeve 6-2 moves upward, it continues to press the pressing spring 6-4, and the pressing spring 6-4 is in a compressed state. When the end of the wedge block extending out of the other end of the outer cover is released, the wedge block of the button 4-2 moves outward under the action of the reset spring 6-9 for the button, and the inner sleeve 6-2 moves downward under the action of the pressing spring 6-4 until the inner top of the inner sleeve 6-2 contacts the bottom of the bolt 6-3 and is supported. The top of the piston 6-5 is connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve 6-2 by threads; the piston rod of the piston 6-5 is screwed to the connecting rod 4-3; a threaded hole is opened on the inner top of the outer sleeve 6-1 to facilitate the connection with the bolt 6-3; a through square hole is opened on the side of the outer sleeve 6-1 to facilitate the entry and exit of the wedge block of the button 4-2; a threaded hole is opened on the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve 6-1 on the side opposite to the square hole, which is convenient for threaded connection with the guide rod 6-8.A through circular hole 7-1 is provided on the top of the inner sleeve to facilitate the passage of the bolt in a clearance fit manner; a through rectangular hole 7-2 is provided on one side of the inner sleeve to facilitate the entry and exit of the wedge block; a margin is left vertically upward in the rectangular hole 7-2 to ensure that the inner sleeve is not interfered with by the wedge block when moving up and down in the outer sleeve; a strip hole 7-4 is provided on the other side of the inner sleeve to facilitate the threaded connection between the passing guide rod and the outer sleeve, and a margin is left vertically upward in the strip hole 7-4 to ensure that the inner sleeve is not interfered with by the guide rod when moving up and down in the outer sleeve; an internal thread 7-3 is provided on the inner wall of the inner sleeve to facilitate the connection with the piston. The bottom of the piston rod of the piston is provided with a circular hole 8-1 with internal threads on the inner wall to facilitate the threaded connection with the external threads on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the upper part of the piston is provided with external threads 8-2 to facilitate the threaded connection with the circular hole with internal threads on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner sleeve, and the outer wall of the upper part of the piston is covered with a sealing ring 8-3 to maintain the sealing of the oil pot. The wedge block 9-2 has a circular hole, and the outer wall of the other end of the guide rod is provided with external threads to facilitate the threaded connection with the threaded hole on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 6-1.
[0058] In order to monitor the liquid level of the oil in the oil pot body and judge the amount of oil in the pot body, a liquid level meter is often provided in the pot body. The liquid level meter is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the host computer. In this way, the liquid level data collected by the liquid level meter can be first transmitted to the controller, and then the controller sends the liquid level data to the host computer. The controller can be a single chip microcomputer or a PLC, and the host computer can be a PC or a laptop computer. The structure of the connection between the controller and the host computer generally adopts the following method:
[0059] The controller is connected to the wireless communication module 1, the host computer is connected to the wireless communication module 2, and the wireless communication module 1 is connected to the wireless communication module 2 via a wireless network. The wireless communication module 1 can be a WIFI module or a 3G module, the wireless communication module 2 can be a WIFI module or a 3G module, and the wireless network can be a WLAN or a 3G network;
[0060] The host computer runs the startup module to send the liquid level data to the controller via the wireless network. In addition, the controller will also transmit feedback message 1 and feedback message 2 to the host computer via the wireless network. Here, when data is transmitted between the host computer and the controller, the standard relied on is often the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard. When data transmission is performed via the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard, the data transmitted between the host computer and the controller is in a data frame format. The data frame includes a frame header and a data part. Here, the frame header generally contains 8*t bits, and the data part contains the secondary transmitted data.
[0061] However, in practice, if the host computer frequently runs the startup module to send liquid level data to the controller via the wireless network, and the controller frequently transmits feedback message 1 and feedback message 2 to the host computer via the wireless network, that is, when the controller and the host computer interact with each other, the data frame length will be large, which will occupy a lot of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer.
[0062] After improvement, the structure of connecting the controller with the host computer generally adopts the following method:
[0063] A liquid level meter is arranged in the kettle body, and the liquid level meter is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the host computer, so that the liquid level data collected by the liquid level meter can be first transmitted to the controller, and then the controller sends the liquid level data to the host computer. The controller can be a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC, and the host computer can be a PC or a laptop computer. The controller is connected to a wireless communication module 1, and the host computer is connected to a wireless communication module 2. The wireless communication module 1 is connected to the wireless communication module 2 via a wireless network. The wireless communication module 1 can be a WIFI module or a 3G module, and the wireless communication module 2 can be a WIFI module or a 3G module, and the wireless network can be a WLAN or a 3G network;
[0064] If the host computer frequently runs the startup module to send liquid level data to the controller via the wireless network, the controller will also frequently transmit feedback message 1 and feedback message 2 to the host computer via the wireless network, that is, the controller and the host computer perform data interaction, and the interaction method includes the following process:
[0065] A-1: Get the data to be transmitted;
[0066] Here, if the process is applied on a host computer, the host computer regards the liquid level data as data to be transmitted;
[0067] If the process is applied to a controller, the data to be transmitted includes feedback message 1 and feedback message 2, and the feedback message 1 and feedback message 2 are regarded as the data to be transmitted;
[0068] A-2: Based on the data to be transmitted, a corresponding data frame is constructed, where the frame header of the data frame includes 8*t bits, and k is greater than 8*t, where k is the number of bits in the frame header in the 802.11 standard, the 3G standard or the 4G standard.
[0069] At present, when the host computer and the controller execute data frame transmission, they follow the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard. When the data transmission between the host computer and the controller is executed via the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard, the frame header of the transmitted data frame often contains redundant idle data, so that the frame header contains a large number of bits, which will occupy a lot of data in the data link.
[0070] However, in the improved process, the host computer or controller sets a unique standard in advance. After obtaining the data to be transmitted, the host computer or controller constructs the corresponding data frame based on the unique standard. The frame header in the data frame is 8*t bits, and the 8*t bits often contain the number of bits of the data frame; the number of bits of the data frame is often 24 bits. If the frame header only contains the number of bits of the data frame, then the value of 8*t is 24. In addition, the frame header can also carry other data, but it must meet the condition that k is greater than 8*t.
[0071] Also, in the data frame, the data portion has data to be transmitted;
[0072] A-3: transmitting the data frame;
[0073] If the process is applied to a host computer, the host computer transmits the corresponding data frame to a controller after constructing the data frame; if the process is applied to a controller, the controller transmits the corresponding data frame to the host computer after constructing the data frame.
[0074] A-1 to A-3 are data transmission processes used in the interactive system composed of the controller and the host computer. This process is used in the host computer or controller in the interactive system composed of the controller and the host computer. In this process, the data to be transmitted is first obtained, and the corresponding data frame is constructed based on the data to be transmitted. Here, the frame header of the data frame includes 8*t bits, and k is greater than 8*t, k is the number of bits in the frame header in the 802.11 standard, 3G standard or 4G standard, and then the data frame is transmitted. Through this process, the number of bits of the data frame to be transmitted is reduced, which can save the amount of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer. In particular, when the number of data transmissions between the host computer and the controller is not small, it can often be hundreds or thousands of times, and the data transmitted is not small, so through this process, a lot of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer can be saved.
[0075] In addition, the method of transmitting the data frame in A-3 includes:
[0076] A-3-1: After constructing the data frame, temporarily storing the data frame;
[0077] A-3-2: Determine whether the temporarily stored data frame meets the preset transfer limit value, where the transfer limit value includes: a duration limit value or a bit number limit value. If yes, execute A-3-3; if not, execute A-3-4;
[0078] A-3-3: If the determination value indicates that the temporarily stored data frame meets the preset transfer threshold value, then transfer each temporarily stored data frame;
[0079] A-3-4: If the determination value indicates that the temporarily stored data frame does not meet the pre-set transfer threshold, continue to temporarily store the data frame;
[0080] From A-3-1 to A-3-4, after constructing the corresponding data frame based on the data to be transmitted, the data frame is temporarily stored, and it is determined whether the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set transmission limit value. When the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set transmission limit value, each temporarily stored data frame is transmitted.
[0081] In this way, the data frame can be transmitted only when the constructed data frame meets the pre-set transmission limit value, thereby reducing the number of times the host computer or controller transmits data frames, and saving a lot of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer.
[0082] Here, the pre-set transmission limit value includes two types: a duration limit value or a bit quantity limit value. Using different transmission limit values, the method of determining whether the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set transmission limit value is also different.
[0083] If the transfer limit value is a duration limit value, determining whether the temporarily stored data frame meets the preset transfer limit value includes:
[0084] If no data frame has been transmitted before, determine whether the time period between the current and first data frame formation times is higher than the duration limit value. If so, determine that the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set limit value. If not, determine that the temporarily stored data frame does not meet the pre-set limit value, and continue to temporarily store the data frame.
[0085] Here, the first data frame refers to the first temporarily stored data frame.
[0086] In addition, if a data frame has been transmitted before, determine whether the time period between the composition time of the data frame and the time of the previous data frame transmission is higher than the duration limit value. If so, determine that the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set limit value. If not, determine that the temporarily stored data frame does not meet the pre-set limit value and continue to temporarily store the data frame.
[0087] Here, the duration limit value can be set according to the specific data transmission requirements, for example, the duration limit value can be set to 1500ms. Naturally, the duration limit value can also be set to another amount without any constraints.
[0088] Here, it is determined whether the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set transfer limit value through the current construction time of the data frame, or the time period between the construction time of the data frame and the last transmitted data frame; in this way, when executing data transmission, the constructed data frame cannot be transmitted in time, but the data frame is temporarily stored until there is a constructed data frame that meets the time limit value, and each temporarily stored data frame can be transmitted; through the said method, the number of data frame transmissions can be reduced, and the amount of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer can be saved; in particular, at present, the time length for executing data transmission between the host computer and the controller is generally several hundred ms, and the number of times is not small. Under this method, the time limit value is set according to the specific transmission requirements, just like the time limit value can be set to 1500ms, thereby reducing the number of data transmissions and saving the amount of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer.
[0089] Furthermore, if the pre-set transfer limit value is a bit quantity limit value, then the step of determining whether the temporarily stored data frame meets the pre-set limit value includes:
[0090] Determine whether the sum of the capacities of the temporarily stored data frames is greater than the bit quantity limit value. If so, determine that the temporarily stored data frames meet the pre-set transmission limit value. If not, continue to temporarily store the data frames.
[0091] In this way, after constructing the data frame, the data frame will be temporarily stored until the total size of the bits of each temporarily stored data frame is higher than the preset bit quantity limit value. Then, it is determined that the temporarily stored data frame meets the preset transmission limit value, and then each temporarily stored data frame is transmitted. This can reduce the number of data frame transmissions and save the amount of data in the data link between the controller and the host computer.
[0092] Here, in the data frame corresponding to the data to be transmitted, the number of bits in the frame header is not large, so that the number of bits in the entire data frame is not high. In this way, after the data frame is constructed, the data frame can be temporarily stored until the temporarily stored data frame meets the transmission limit value, and then each temporarily stored data frame is transmitted together. Because the number of bits in each data frame is reduced, it is difficult to cause congestion during the transmission.
[0093] In addition, during the execution, the execution performance of the controller will also change. In order to obtain the changing performance of the controller in real time, the data transmission method used in the interactive system composed of the controller and the host machine also includes:
[0094] Decoding the data to obtain the current variable performance of the controller;
[0095] By virtue of the variable performance, the previously set transfer limit value is changed.
[0096] The host computer arranged in the interactive system composed of the controller and the host computer can obtain the data transmitted by the controller, and the data includes the CPU usage rate and memory occupancy of the controller which can reflect the performance of the controller. In addition, the host computer can transmit the data of the controller performance to the controller. The host computer or the controller can decode the data, obtain the current performance of the controller through such data, and change the pre-set transfer limit value based on the performance data.
[0097] For example, when it is determined that the current performance of the controller is acceptable based on the decoded value, the transmission limit value can be improved to reduce the number of data transmissions; when it is determined that the current performance of the controller is poor based on the decoded value, the transmission limit value can be reduced to increase the number of data transmissions to obtain performance data in a timely manner.
[0098] The data transmission method applied to the interactive system composed of the controller and the host machine also includes:
[0099] B-1: after listening to the wireless communication module 1 or the wireless communication module 2 receiving the termination message, obtaining the data transmitted by the wireless communication module 2 or the wireless communication module 1;
[0100] The host computer and the controller are connected via wireless communication module 1 and wireless communication module 2. If the host computer detects that the wireless communication module 1 connected to it receives a stop message, it means that the controller has transmitted data to the host computer; if the controller detects that the wireless communication module 2 connected to it receives a stop message, it means that the host computer has transmitted data to the controller.
[0101] B-2: Determine whether the number of received bits is not higher than 8*t. If yes, execute B-3. If not, return to B-1 to continue receiving data after the last wireless serial port reception termination message is intercepted. t is a natural number, k is a natural number.
[0102] B-3: If it is determined by the determination value that the number of received bits is not less than 8*t, the received bit stream is decoded to obtain the number of bits of the data frame in the bit stream;
[0103] If the number of received bits is not less than 8*t, it means that all frame headers are received; because in this method, the frame header of the constructed data frame contains the number of bits of the data frame, the number of bits of the data frame can be obtained by decoding the frame header.
[0104] B-4: Determine whether all data frames transmitted by wireless communication module 1 or wireless communication module 2 are received based on the number of bits of the data frame. If yes, execute B-5. If not, return to B-1 and wait for the next wireless communication module 1 or wireless communication module 2 to receive a stop message. After the wireless communication module 1 or wireless communication module 2 receives the stop message, continue to receive data.
[0105] B-5: If all the data frames transmitted by the serial port are determined to be received based on the judgment value, the data type contained in the data part is obtained, and the data frame is stored accordingly based on the data type.
[0106] The data portion contains data to be transmitted and also contains the data type of the data to be transmitted. The data type is often in the format of a data identifier. Depending on the data type contained in the data portion, corresponding storage is performed on the data.
[0107] The present invention has been described above in an illustrative manner using embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that various changes, modifications and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An oil-sprayable electric baking pan, characterized in that: It includes an upper pan body, a lower pan body and an oil spray device; The upper main body block of the upper pan body and the lower pan body are connected by a hinge; The oil injection device is installed in the upper pan body; The upper pan body comprises an upper cover, a pressing block, a hose, an upper main body block and an upper heating pan; the upper cover, the pressing block, the upper main body block and the upper heating pan are screwed in sequence from top to bottom; The oil spray device is installed on the pressing block, a round hole is opened on the top of the upper cover to expose the top of the oil spray device, five oil spray holes are opened at the bottom of the oil spray device, five oil spray nozzles are opened on the upper hot pan, the five oil spray holes at the bottom of the oil spray device are respectively connected to the five oil spray nozzles on the upper hot pan through hoses, and a round hole is opened on the upper main body block to pass the hose; The structure of the oil injection device installed on the pressing block is as follows: a circular hole is opened on the top of the pressing block, an internal thread is opened on the inner wall of the circular hole, an external thread is opened on the outer wall of the oil injection device, and the external thread is screwed with the internal thread, so that the oil injection device and the pressing block are connected by threads, and a sealing ring is also sleeved on the outer wall of the oil injection device at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are screwed; The oil spraying device comprises an oil pot cover and an oil pot; The oil pot comprises a hollow pot body, a pot spout is connected to the top of the pot body, and the pot spout is two annular cylinders connected integrally from bottom to top, the outer diameter of the annular cylinder at the upper part is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular cylinder at the lower part, the outer walls of the two annular cylinders are provided with external threads, the external threads on the outer wall of the annular cylinder at the lower part are screwed with the internal threads on the inner wall of the top of the pressing block with a through-type circular hole, the pot spout is communicated with the hollow interior of the pot body, the inner wall of the pot spout is provided with internal threads, the external threads on the outer wall of the annular cylinder at the upper part are screwed with the internal threads on the inner wall of the cover body of the oil pot cover, so that the oil pot cover and the oil pot are connected by threads, and the bottom of the pot body is provided with five oil spray holes; The oil pot cover comprises an air pump, a switch device and a cover body; the inner wall of the cover body is provided with internal threads; The air pump is used to pump air into the oil can to increase the gas pressure in the oil can; The switch device is used to control whether to inject fuel; An external thread is formed on the outer wall of the cylinder of the air pump, a through hole 1 is formed on the top wall of the cover body, and an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the through hole 1. The external thread formed on the outer wall of the cylinder of the air pump is screwed with the internal thread formed on the inner wall of the through hole 1, so that the air pump is installed on the cover body through the thread. A sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the air pump at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are screwed together. An external thread is formed on the outer wall of the sleeve of the switch device, a second through hole is formed on the top wall of the cover body, and an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the second through hole. The external thread formed on the outer wall of the sleeve of the switch device is threadedly connected with the internal thread formed on the inner wall of the second through hole, so that the switch device is installed on the cover body through the thread. A sealing ring is also provided on the outer wall of the switch device at the position where the external thread and the internal thread are threadedly connected. A liquid level meter is arranged in the kettle body, the liquid level meter is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the host computer, so that the liquid level data collected by the liquid level meter can be transmitted to the controller first, and then the controller sends the liquid level data to the host computer.
2. The oil-sprayable electric baking pan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch device includes a sleeve, a button, a connecting rod and a chassis; One end of the connecting rod is connected to the piston arranged in the sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the top of the chassis; When the chassis is in a downward pressure state, the five raised blocks set at the bottom of the chassis just block the five oil injection holes at the bottom of the oil pot to stop the oil injection; when the chassis is pulled up by the connecting rod so that the raised blocks leave the oil injection holes, the oil injection can start; There are five round holes on the bottom of the chassis, and five plugs are installed in the round holes. The five plugs are opposite to the five injection holes respectively. The five injection holes are a middle injection hole and the other four injection holes evenly surrounding the injection hole; and the middle plug of the five plugs is shorter than the other four plugs; The chassis and plug are made of elastic materials such as rubber; The sleeve comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve located in the outer sleeve; The switch device also includes a bolt, a pressing spring, a piston, a button, a guide rod and a return spring for the button; A through slot is formed on the top of the inner sleeve, and the bolt passes through the through slot on the top of the inner sleeve upward and then passes through the downward pressure spring. One end of the downward pressure spring is fixed on the outer wall of the bolt, and the other end of the downward pressure spring is fixed on the top of the inner sleeve. The top of the bolt is screwed to the inner top of the outer sleeve. The button comprises an outer cover fixed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve, one end of the outer cover extends into the inner sleeve, one end of the wedge block extends out of the other end of the outer cover, the other end of the wedge block passes through the channel formed by the two ends of the outer cover and extends into the inner sleeve, a through-type circular hole is opened on the end wall of the end of the wedge block, one end of the guide rod extends into the circular hole in a clearance fit manner, a reset spring for the button is wound on the outer wall of the guide rod, one end of the reset spring for the button is fixed on the outer wall of the guide rod, the other end of the reset spring for the button is fixed on the wedge block, and the wedge block overlaps with the bottom end of the bolt in horizontal upward projection; the other end of the guide rod is screwed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve; The top of the piston is connected to the bottom of the inner sleeve by threads; the piston rod of the piston is screwed to the connecting rod; a threaded hole is opened on the inner top of the outer sleeve to be connected with the bolt; a through square hole is opened on the side of the outer sleeve to allow the wedge block of the button to enter and exit; a threaded hole is opened on the side of the inner wall of the outer sleeve opposite to the square hole for threaded connection with the guide rod.
3. The oil-sprayable electric baking pan according to claim 2, characterized in that: A round hole is opened on the top of the inner sleeve to pass the bolt; a rectangular hole is opened on one side of the inner sleeve to allow the wedge block to enter and exit; a margin is left vertically upward in the rectangular hole; a strip hole is provided on the other side of the inner sleeve to allow the passing guide rod to be connected with the thread of the outer sleeve, and a margin is left vertically upward in the long strip hole; an internal thread is opened on the inner wall of the inner sleeve to connect with the piston.
4. The oil-sprayable electric baking pan according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the piston rod of the piston is provided with a circular hole with an internal thread on the inner wall to be screwed with the external thread on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the upper part of the piston is provided with an external thread to be screwed with the circular hole with an internal thread on the inner wall of the bottom of the inner sleeve, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper part of the piston.
5. The oil-sprayable electric baking pan according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular hole is arranged on the wedge block, and an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the guide rod for threaded connection with a threaded hole arranged on the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve.
Citation Information
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