Door lock device and vehicle having the same

By designing the combination of housing, arm assembly and electric drive parts, the problems of complex structure and low transmission efficiency of mechanical transmission door lock devices are solved, and the door is quickly unlocked and locked, improving reliability and transmission efficiency.

CN110318608BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201810276756.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2018-03-30
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2038-03-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mechanically driven door lock devices have complex structures, low transmission efficiency, poor reliability, and difficult to achieve rapid unlocking and locking.

Method used

A door lock device including a housing, arm assembly, locking arm and locking tongue is designed to achieve rapid unlocking through a power input member and an electric drive member. The arm assembly includes an unlocking rocker arm, an auxiliary rocker arm and a connecting arm, and an electric drive. The parts provide power through rotating electrical machines and windings to ensure stable power transmission.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid unlocking and locking of the car door, simple structure, high transmission efficiency, improved reliability, and smooth power transmission, avoiding the complexity and low efficiency of mechanical transmission.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a door lock device and a vehicle having the same, wherein the door lock device comprises: a housing, an arm assembly, a locking arm and a locking tongue, wherein the arm assembly comprises a power input member, the locking arm comprises a first locking portion, the locking tongue is pivotally connected to the housing, the locking tongue comprises a second locking portion that can be locked with the first locking portion, and when unlocking, the arm assembly is suitable for driving the locking arm to rotate so that the first locking portion is disengaged from the second locking portion. According to the door lock device of the embodiment of the present invention, the door can be quickly unlocked by the door lock device, and the door lock device has a simple structure, a fast response speed, and a high transmission efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a door lock device and a vehicle having the same. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, most electric door locks use mechanical transmission door lock devices, which unlock or lock the door through transmission between multiple mechanical parts. However, the mechanical transmission type has a complex structure, low transmission efficiency and poor reliability. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a door lock device, which has a simple structure, high transmission efficiency and high reliability.

[0004] The present invention also provides a vehicle having the door lock device.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a door lock device includes: a shell, an arm assembly, a locking arm and a locking tongue, the arm assembly includes a power input member, the locking arm has a first locking portion, the locking tongue is pivotally connected to the shell, the locking tongue has a second locking portion that can be locked with the first locking portion, and when unlocking, the arm assembly is suitable for driving the locking arm to rotate so that the first locking portion is disengaged from the second locking portion.

[0006] According to the door lock device of the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle door can be quickly unlocked through the door lock device, and the door lock device has a simple structure, a fast response speed, and a high transmission efficiency.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the arm assembly includes: an unlocking rocker arm, an auxiliary rocker arm and a connecting arm, the unlocking rocker arm is pivotally connected to the shell, the unlocking rocker arm is formed as a power output member, the auxiliary rocker arm is pivotally connected to the shell, the unlocking rocker arm is suitable for pushing the auxiliary rocker arm to rotate when unlocking, the connecting arm is pivotally connected to the auxiliary rocker arm, and the connecting arm is stop-fitted with the locking arm.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the unlocking rocker arm has a first stop portion, the auxiliary rocker arm has a second stop pin that cooperates with the first stop portion, the connecting arm has a second stop portion, the first stop pin is formed as a first stop pin, and the second stop pin and the first stop pin fall into a space defined by the first stop portion and the second stop portion.

[0009] The arm assembly is located on one side of the shell, the locking arm and the locking tongue are located on the other side of the shell, the shell has an avoidance slide groove, and the locking arm passes through the avoidance slide groove to stop with the connecting arm.

[0010] In some embodiments, the unlocking rocker arm and the locking arm are pivoted to the housing through a first pivot axis, the auxiliary rocker arm is pivoted to the housing through a second pivot axis, the auxiliary rocker arm and the connecting arm are pivoted to each other through a third pivot axis, and the lines connecting the projections of the first pivot axis, the second stop pin, the second pivot axis, the third pivot axis, and the first stop pin in the vertical direction form a closed loop.

[0011] Furthermore, the first locking portion is located outside the closed ring.

[0012] Optionally, the door lock device also includes an electric drive component, which is fixedly connected to the shell, and the electric drive component has a retractable pull wire, which is connected to the unlocking rocker arm via a pivot seat, and the pivot seat is pivotally connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and the pull wire is fixedly connected to the pivot seat.

[0013] In some embodiments, the pivot seat includes a pivot column and a threading column connected to one end of the pivot column, the threading column has a threading hole for the pull wire to pass through and be fixed, and the other end of the pivot column has a limit buckle, the limit buckle passes through the unlocking rocker arm and together with the threading column axially positions the pivot column on the unlocking rocker arm.

[0014] Furthermore, the electric drive component includes: a rotating motor and a winding component, the rotating motor includes a motor body and a motor shaft, the motor body is fixed to the housing, the winding component is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, the other end of the pull wire is fixedly connected to the winding component, and the rotating motor can rotate and wind the pull wire around the winding component or the motor shaft to tighten the pull wire.

[0015] Furthermore, the winding member includes a shaft sleeve and a plastic sleeve, the shaft sleeve is fixed in the plastic sleeve, the motor shaft has a knurled portion, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the motor shaft and has an interference fit with the knurled portion, and the pull wire is connected to the plastic sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the pull wire, the pivot seat, and the plastic sleeve are formed into an integrally formed part by injection molding.

[0017] Optionally, the shaft sleeve is a metal piece, the cross-section of the outer surface of the shaft sleeve is non-circular, and the plastic sleeve has a non-circular inner hole that is interference fit with the shaft sleeve.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the door lock device also includes: an auxiliary rocker arm reset member, a locking arm reset member and a lock tongue reset member, one end of the auxiliary rocker arm reset member is connected to the shell and the other end is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, the auxiliary rocker arm reset member often drives the unlocking rocker arm to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction, one end of the locking arm reset member is connected to the shell and the other end is connected to the connecting arm, the locking arm reset member often drives the locking arm and the connecting arm to move so that the first stop pin of the locking arm slides in a fourth direction opposite to the second direction, one end of the lock tongue reset member is connected to the shell and the other end is connected to the lock tongue, and the lock tongue reset member often drives the lock tongue to rotate so that the first locking part and the second locking part are locked and matched.

[0019] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention comprises: a vehicle body and a door lock device as described in the above embodiment, wherein the vehicle body has a locking ring, and when the first locking portion and the second locking portion are disengaged, the locking tongue and the locking ring are unlocked, and when the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked and engaged, the locking tongue and the locking ring are locked and engaged.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic diagram of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a locked state of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an unlocked state of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a resetting process of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an electric drive member and a pivot seat of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a pull wire, a winding member and a pivot seat of an electric drive member of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a rotary motor of a motor of an electric drive member of a door lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] Door lock device 100,

[0030] Housing 10, unlocking rocker arm 20, first stop portion 21, auxiliary rocker arm 30, second stop pin 31, connecting arm 40, second stop portion 41, locking arm 50, first locking portion 51, first stop pin 52, locking tongue 60, second locking portion 61, electric drive member 70, pull wire 71, rotating motor 72, motor body 721, motor shaft 722, winding member 73, shaft sleeve 731, plastic sleeve 732, pivot seat 80, pivot column 81, limit buckle 811, threading column 82,

[0031] First pivot axis a, second pivot axis b, third pivot axis c, auxiliary rocker arm reset member d, locking arm reset member e, lock tongue reset member f, lock tongue pin g. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] Reference below Figures 1 to 7 A door locking device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the door lock device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing 10 , an arm assembly, a locking arm 50 and a locking tongue 60 .

[0035] Among them, the arm assembly includes a power input part, the locking arm 50 has a first locking part 51, and the locking tongue 60 has a second locking part 61 that can be locked with the first locking part 51. When unlocking, the arm assembly is suitable for driving the locking arm 50 to rotate so that the first locking part 51 is disengaged from the second locking part 61.

[0036] According to the door lock device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the arm assembly can push the locking arm 50 to rotate so that the first locking portion 51 is disengaged from the second locking portion 61. In this way, not only can the door be unlocked quickly by the door lock device 100, but the door lock device 100 also has a simple structure, a fast response speed, and a high transmission efficiency.

[0037] Furthermore, the arm assembly includes an unlocking rocker arm 20, an auxiliary rocker arm 30 and a connecting arm 40. The unlocking rocker arm 20 is pivotally connected to the housing 10, the unlocking rocker arm 20 is formed as a power output member, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 is pivotally connected to the housing 10, the unlocking rocker arm 20 is suitable for pushing the auxiliary rocker arm 30 when unlocking, the connecting arm 40 is pivotally connected to the auxiliary rocker arm 30, and the connecting arm 40 is stop-fitted with the locking arm 50.

[0038] Specifically, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 is pivotally connected to the housing 10, the unlocking rocker arm 20 is adapted to push the auxiliary rocker arm 30 to rotate when unlocking, one end of the connecting arm 40 is pivotally connected to the auxiliary rocker arm 30, the locking arm 50 is pivotally connected to the housing 10, the locking arm 50 has a first locking portion 51, the locking tongue 60 is pivotally connected to the housing 10, the locking tongue 60 has a second locking portion 61 that can be locked with the first locking portion 51, and the unlocking rocker arm 20 can be driven along a first direction (such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 The locking arm 50 rotates in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 1 and pushes the locking arm 50 along the second direction (at this time, the movement trajectory of the locking arm 50 is Figure 2 The locking arm 50 slides along an arc extending clockwise around the rotation center line of the locking arm 50 described in the figure, so that the first locking portion 51 and the second locking portion 61 are disengaged.

[0039] In this way, not only the arm assembly is provided to make the power transmission in the door lock device 100 more stable and reliable, but also the matching relationship between the auxiliary rocker arm 30, the connecting arm 40 and the locking arm 50 is more stable, so that the working stability of the door lock device 100 is higher.

[0040] It should be noted that the first direction may be consistent with the counterclockwise direction in the drawings, and the third direction may be consistent with the clockwise direction in the drawings. The second direction refers to the direction in which the locking arm 50 moves away from the locking tongue 60, and the fourth direction refers to the direction in which the locking arm 50 moves toward the locking tongue 60.

[0041] When the second locking portion 61 of the lock tongue 60 is in abutment with the first locking portion 51 of the lock arm 50, the door lock is in a locked state. When the first locking portion 51 is disengaged from the second locking portion 61, the door lock is in an unlocked state. The avoidance groove on the housing 10 is used to guide the movement of the first stop pin 52. The unlocking rocker arm 20 is driven to move in the first direction, and the unlocking rocker arm 20 moving in the first direction can push the auxiliary rocker arm 30 to rotate, so that the auxiliary rocker arm 30 can push the first stop pin 52 to slide in the second direction through the connecting arm 40. Figure 1As shown, the unlocking rocker arm 20 has a first stop portion 21, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 has a second stop pin 31 that cooperates with the first stop portion 21, the connecting arm 40 has a second stop portion 41, the first stop pin 52 is formed as a first stop pin 52, and the second stop pin 31 and the first stop pin 52 fall into the space defined by the first stop portion 21 and the second stop portion 41.

[0042] Specifically, a first stop portion 21 is formed on the arm of the unlocking rocker arm 20 facing the second stop pin 31 of the auxiliary rocker arm 30, and the first stop portion 21 can be spaced apart from the second stop pin 31 in the locked state. When unlocking, the unlocking rocker arm 20 rotates in the first direction and pushes the auxiliary rocker arm 30 to rotate in the second direction. At this time, the first stop portion 21 always pushes against the second stop pin 31. The connecting arm 40 moves under the drive of the auxiliary rocker arm 30 and pushes against the first stop pin 52 of the locking arm 50 through the second stop portion 41 to transmit power to the locking arm 50. The locking arm 50 is unscrewed so that the second locking portion 61 of the locking tongue 60 and the locking arm 50 are unlocked, and the locking tongue 60 is freed from the constraint of the locking arm 50, thereby achieving rapid unlocking.

[0043] Therefore, the rotation of the locking arm 50 is driven by the abutment cooperation between the first stop portion 21 and the second stop pin 31, and the second stop portion 41 and the first stop pin 52, so that the power transmission during the unlocking process is more stable and the cooperation between the multiple parts of the door lock device 100 is more reliable, thereby improving the working stability of the door lock device 100.

[0044] exist Figure 1 In the specific embodiment shown, the arm assembly is located on one side of the shell 10, and the locking arm 50 and the locking tongue 60 are located on the other side of the shell 10. The shell 10 has an avoidance groove, and the locking arm 50 passes through the avoidance groove to stop with the locking arm 50.

[0045] In this way, the unlocking rocker arm 20, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 and the connecting arm 40 are arranged on one side of the shell 10 (i.e., inside the shell 10), and the lock tongue 60 and the locking arm 50 are arranged on the other side of the shell 10 (i.e., outside the shell 10 in the direction of the lock tongue 60). This not only avoids interference between the various components of the door lock device 100, but also makes the spatial layout of the door lock device 100 more reasonable, and can prevent dust and foreign matter from directly entering the door lock device 100, thereby improving the use stability of the door lock device 100 and making the layout of the door lock device 100 on the vehicle simpler and more convenient.

[0046] In addition, the first stop pin 52 of the locking arm 50 extends into the shell 10 to cooperate with the second stop portion 41 of the connecting arm 40, and in the process of pushing the locking arm 50 to rotate through the second stop portion 41, the movement of the locking arm 50 is guided by the avoidance groove to make the rotation of the locking arm 50 smoother.

[0047] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the unlocking rocker arm 20 and the locking arm 50 are pivoted to the housing 10 through the first pivot axis a, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 is pivoted to the housing 10 through the second pivot axis b, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 and the connecting arm 40 are pivoted to each other through the third pivot axis c, and the lines connecting the projections of the first pivot axis a, the second stop pin 31, the second pivot axis b, the third pivot axis c, and the first stop pin 52 in the vertical direction form a closed loop.

[0048] In this way, not only the projected connecting line of the first pivot axis a, the second pivot axis b, the third pivot axis c, the first stop pin 52 and the second stop pin 31 forms a closed loop, so that the distribution of each part in the housing 10 is more reasonable and the structure of the door lock device 100 is more compact; and the power is transmitted from the unlocking rocker arm 20 located on the first pivot axis a to the locking arm 50 located on the second pivot axis b, thereby driving the vehicle door lock to unlock, the power transmission path of the closed loop can effectively reduce the power loss, so that the response speed of locking or unlocking the vehicle door lock is faster; and the first locking portion 51 and the second stop portion 41 are separated on the locking arm 50, which can avoid interference between the first locking portion 51 and the connecting arm 40, so that the working stability of the door lock device 100 is higher.

[0049] It should be noted that the first pivot axis a can be an unlocking rocker pin, the second pivot axis b can be an auxiliary rocker pin, the lock tongue 60 is pivotally connected to the shell 10 through the lock tongue pin g, and the first pivot axis a, the second pivot axis b and the lock tongue pin g are all fixedly connected to the shell 10 through a mounting column or a mounting sleeve provided on the shell 10.

[0050] Furthermore, the first locking portion 51 is located outside the closed loop. Thus, the first locking portion 51 on the locking arm 50 is located outside the closed loop, so that the first locking portion 51 can rotate to a greater extent after being subjected to force, thereby achieving a better unlocking effect of the door lock device 100 and avoiding the locking arm 50 from getting stuck and causing the car lock to be unable to be opened.

[0051] exist Figure 1 In the specific embodiment shown, the door lock device 100 also includes an electric drive component 70, which is fixedly connected to the shell 10. The electric drive component 70 has a retractable pull wire 71. The pull wire 71 is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 20 through a pivot seat 80. The pivot seat 80 is pivotally connected to the unlocking rocker arm 20, and the pull wire 71 is fixedly connected to the pivot seat 80.

[0052] In this way, when the electric drive component 70 is energized to tighten or loosen the pull wire 71, the pivot seat 80 can drive the unlocking rocker arm 20 to rotate under the pull of the pull wire 71, and during the tightening or loosening process of the pull wire 71, the pivot seat 80 can rotate freely relative to the unlocking rocker arm 20, so that the angle between the pull wire 71 and the unlocking rocker arm 20 can change reasonably, thereby preventing interference between the pull wire 71 and the unlocking rocker arm 20, and making the door lock device 100 more stable.

[0053] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the pivoting seat 80 includes a pivoting column 81 and a threading column 82 connected to one end of the pivoting column 81, the threading column 82 has a threading hole for the pull wire 71 to pass through and fix, and the other end of the pivoting column 81 has a limit buckle 811, the limit buckle 811 passes through the unlocking rocker arm 20 and together with the threading column 82, the pivoting column 81 is axially positioned on the unlocking rocker arm 20. In this way, not only the connection between the pivoting seat 80 and the unlocking rocker arm 20 is made more stable to improve the stability of the relative rotation between the two, but also the fixation of the pull wire 71 on the pivoting seat 80 is made more stable, so that the transmission between the electric drive member 70 and the unlocking rocker arm 20 is more stable.

[0054] exist Figure 5 In the specific embodiment shown, the electric drive component 70 includes: a rotating motor 72 and a winding component 73, the rotating motor 72 includes a motor body 721 and a motor shaft 722, the motor body 721 is fixed to the housing 10, the winding component 73 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 722, the other end of the pull wire 71 is fixedly connected to the winding component 73, the rotating motor 72 can rotate and wind the pull wire 71 around the winding component 73 or the motor shaft 722 to tighten the pull wire 71.

[0055] Therefore, by setting the winding member 73, the pull wire 71 can be wound on the winding member 73 to limit the winding area of ​​the pull wire 71, thereby preventing the pull wire 71 from being wound around other components and causing the rotating motor 72 to shut down, thereby preventing the electric drive component 70 from being damaged and increasing the service life of the electric drive component 70.

[0056] Reference Figure 5 As shown, the winding member 73 includes a shaft sleeve 731 and a plastic sleeve 732 . The shaft sleeve 731 is fixed in the plastic sleeve 732 . The motor shaft 722 has a knurled portion. The shaft sleeve 731 is sleeved on the motor shaft 722 and has an interference fit with the knurled portion. The pull wire 71 is connected to the plastic sleeve 732 .

[0057] In this way, the motor shaft 722 and the sleeve 731 connected by interference fit make the connection between the motor shaft 722 and the winding member 73 tighter and more reliable, and the plastic sleeve 732 is fixedly connected by the sleeve 731 to prevent the plastic sleeve 732 and the pull wire 71 from falling off the motor shaft 722, thereby improving the working stability of the electric drive member 70.

[0058] It should be noted that the knurled portion refers to the straight or mesh-shaped knurling pressed out on the motor shaft 722 by a knurling roller. By providing the knurled portion, the surface friction coefficient of the motor shaft 722 is made higher, so that the connection between the motor shaft 722 and the sleeve 731 is more stable, and the probability of shaking or slipping of the sleeve 731 when rotating around the motor shaft 722 is lower.

[0059] Furthermore, the pull wire 71, the pivot seat 80, and the plastic sleeve 732 are formed into an integral part by injection molding. In this way, it is not only convenient to assemble the electric drive member 70, but also the integrally formed pull wire 71, the pivot seat 80, and the plastic sleeve 732 have a higher structural strength, which can extend the service life of the electric drive member 70 and the pivot seat 80.

[0060] Here, it can be understood that the motor shaft 722 of the rotating motor 72 is rolled to form a knurled portion, the plastic sleeve 732, the pull wire 71 and the rotating seat are injection molded as one piece, and the sleeve 731 is arranged on the knurled portion and connected to the plastic sleeve 732. The sleeve 731 is located between the motor shaft 722 and the plastic sleeve 732. The plastic sleeve 732 and one end of the pull wire 71 are fixed to the motor shaft 722 by the sleeve 731 that is interference fit with the knurled portion, and the other end of the pull wire 71 is connected to the pivot seat 80, so that the pull wire 71 can be driven by the rotating motor 72 to be wound around the plastic sleeve 732 and drive the pivot seat 80 to rotate.

[0061] Optionally, the shaft sleeve 731 is a metal part, the cross section of the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 731 is non-circular, and the plastic sleeve 732 has a non-circular inner hole that is interference-fitted with the shaft sleeve 731. In this way, the shaft sleeve 731 with a metal structure is not only more firmly and reliably connected to the motor shaft 722, but also the non-circular inner hole can make the shaft sleeve 731 and the motor shaft 722 have better synchronous rotation performance, and the winding effect of the pull wire 71 is better.

[0062] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the door lock device 100 further includes: an auxiliary rocker arm reset component d, a locking arm reset component e and a lock tongue reset component f, wherein one end of the auxiliary rocker arm reset component d is connected to the housing 10 and the other end is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 20.

[0063] Among them, the auxiliary rocker arm reset member d often drives the unlocking rocker arm 20 to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction, one end of the locking arm reset member e is connected to the housing 10 and the other end is connected to the connecting arm 40, the locking arm reset member e often drives the locking arm 50 and the connecting arm 40 to move, so that the first stop pin 52 of the locking arm 50 slides in a fourth direction opposite to the second direction, one end of the lock tongue reset member f is connected to the housing 10 and the other end is connected to the lock tongue 60, the lock tongue reset member f often drives the lock tongue 60 to rotate so that the first locking portion 51 is locked and matched with the second locking portion 61.

[0064] Therefore, after completing the unlocking action, the unlocking rocker arm 20, the connecting arm 40 and the auxiliary rocker arm 30 can return to their initial positions under the action of the unlocking rocker arm 20, the locking arm 50 can return to its initial position under the action of the locking arm reset piece e, and the lock tongue 60 can return to its initial position under the action of the lock tongue reset piece f, thereby returning the vehicle door lock to a locked state, thereby improving the working stability of the door lock device 100 and further improving the safety of vehicle use.

[0065] The vehicle according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises: a vehicle body and a door lock device 100 as in the above embodiment, wherein the vehicle body has a lock ring, and when the first locking portion 51 and the second locking portion 61 are disengaged, the lock tongue 60 and the lock ring are unlocked, and when the first locking portion 51 and the second locking portion 61 are locked, the lock tongue 60 and the lock ring are locked.

[0066] Among them, the working principle of the door lock of the door lock device 100 is as follows: the lock tongue 60 is installed on the vehicle door and engages with the lock ring installed on the vehicle body to achieve the locking of the door lock. The door lock device 100 is powered by the electric drive component 70, and the pull wire 71 pulls the unlocking rocker arm 20, so that under the push of the unlocking rocker arm 20, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 and the first stop pin 52 move together in the second direction or in the fourth direction to unlock or lock the door lock.

[0067] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, not only can the door lock of the vehicle be unlocked or locked by the door lock device 100, but the door lock device 100 has a simple structure, small space occupation, smooth transmission, and high working stability, which can effectively improve the comfort of the vehicle.

[0068] Refer to the following Figure 2 and Figure 3 The working process of the door lock device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0069] The door lock device 100 includes: a housing 10, an electric drive member 70, a connecting arm 40, an unlocking rocker arm 20, an auxiliary rocker arm 30, a locking arm 50, a locking tongue 60, a pivot seat 80, a plurality of pivot shafts and a plurality of elastic reset members.

[0070] Among them, the electric drive component 70, the lock tongue 60, the unlocking rocker arm 20, the auxiliary rocker arm 30, the electric drive component 70 and the pivot seat 80 are located on one side of the shell 10, the pull wire 71 of the electric drive component 70 is connected to the unlocking rocker arm 20 through the pivot seat 80, the unlocking rocker arm 20, the locking arm 50 and the locking arm reset component e are arranged on the first pivot axis a, the lock tongue 60 and the lock tongue reset component f are arranged on the lock tongue pin g, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 and the auxiliary rocker arm reset component d are pivotally connected to the shell 10 through the second pivot axis b, the auxiliary rocker arm 30 is pivotally connected to the connecting arm 40 through the third pivot axis c, and the first locking portion 51 of the locking arm 50 and the second locking portion 61 of the lock tongue 60 are locked with each other, and the first stop pin 52 passes through the shell 10 to stop and cooperate with the second stop portion 41 of the connecting arm 40.

[0071] like Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the vehicle door is in a locked state, the rotary motor 72 is powered to rotate and drives the unlocking rocker arm 20 to move in the first direction, the first stop portion 21 and the first stop pin 52 and the second stop pin 31 are stop-matched, and push the auxiliary rocker arm 30 to move in the second direction, the second stop portion 41 of the auxiliary rocker arm 30 and the first stop pin 52 (i.e., the first stop pin 52) of the locking arm 50 are stop-matched to push the locking arm 50 to move in the second direction, thereby disengaging the first locking portion 51 from the second locking portion 61 to achieve unlocking of the vehicle door lock.

[0072] like Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the door lock is in the unlocked state, the rotary motor 72 is powered to rotate and drives the unlocking rocker arm 20 to move in the second direction, and then the locking arm 50 is driven by the locking arm reset member e, and the lock tongue 60 is driven by the lock tongue reset member f to return to the initial position, so that the first locking part 51 and the second locking part 61 are locked and matched again, thereby realizing the locking of the door lock.

[0073] In summary, the door lock device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be unlocked under the operation of the operator, and automatically returns to the locked state after unlocking, so as to improve the working stability of the vehicle door lock.

[0074] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0075] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0076] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0077] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0078] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0079] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A door lock device, It is characterized in that include: case; an arm assembly, the arm assembly comprising a power input member; A locking arm, the locking arm being pivotally connected to the housing, the locking arm having a first locking portion; and A locking tongue, the locking tongue being pivotally connected to the housing, the locking tongue having a second locking portion that can be locked and matched with the first locking portion, and the arm assembly is suitable for driving the locking arm to rotate when unlocking so that the first locking portion is disengaged from the second locking portion; the arm assembly comprises: an unlocking rocker arm, the unlocking rocker arm being pivotally connected to the housing, the unlocking rocker arm being formed as a power input member; an auxiliary rocker arm, the auxiliary rocker arm being pivotally connected to the housing, the unlocking rocker arm being adapted to push against the auxiliary rocker arm to rotate when unlocking; and A connecting arm, wherein the connecting arm is pivotally connected to the auxiliary rocker arm, and the connecting arm is abutted with the locking arm; the unlocking rocker arm has a first abutting portion, the auxiliary rocker arm has a second abutting pin abutting with the first abutting portion, the connecting arm has a second abutting portion, and the locking arm has a second abutting pin suitable for abutting with the second abutting portion, the housing has an avoidance slide groove, and the avoidance slide groove is used to guide the movement of the first abutting pin, and the second abutting pin and the first abutting pin fall into the space defined by the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion; The unlocking rocker arm and the locking arm are pivoted to the housing via a first pivot axis, the auxiliary rocker arm is pivoted to the housing via a second pivot axis, the auxiliary rocker arm and the connecting arm are pivoted to each other via a third pivot axis, and the lines connecting the projections of the first pivot axis, the second stop pin, the second pivot axis, the third pivot axis, and the first stop pin in the vertical direction form a closed loop.

2. The door lock device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The arm assembly is located on one side of the shell, the locking arm and the locking tongue are located on the other side of the shell, and the locking arm passes through the avoidance slide groove to stop against the connecting arm.

3. The door lock device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first locking portion is located outside the closed ring.

4. The door lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, It is characterized in that It also includes an electric drive component, which is fixedly connected to the shell and has a retractable pull wire. The pull wire is connected to the power input component via a pivot seat. The pivot seat is pivotally connected to the power input component, and the pull wire is fixedly connected to the pivot seat.

5. The door lock device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The pivot seat includes a pivot column and a threading column connected to one end of the pivot column, the threading column has a threading hole for the pull wire to pass through and fix, and the other end of the pivot column has a limit buckle, the limit buckle passes through the power input piece and together with the threading column axially positions the pivot column on the power input piece.

6. The door lock device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The electric drive member comprises: a rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine comprising a motor body and a motor shaft, the motor body being fixed to the housing; and A winding member is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and the other end of the pull wire is fixedly connected to the winding member. The rotating motor can rotate and wind the pull wire around the winding member or the motor shaft to tighten the pull wire.

7. The door lock device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The winding member comprises a shaft sleeve and a plastic sleeve, wherein the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged in the plastic sleeve, the motor shaft has a knurled portion, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the motor shaft and is interference fit with the knurled portion, and the pull wire is connected to the plastic sleeve.

8. The door lock device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The pull wire, the pivot seat and the plastic sleeve are formed into an integrally formed part by injection molding.

9. The door lock device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The shaft sleeve is a metal part, the cross section of the outer surface of the shaft sleeve is non-circular, and the plastic sleeve has a non-circular inner hole which is interference-fitted with the shaft sleeve.

10. The door lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, It is characterized in that Also includes: An auxiliary rocker arm reset member, one end of which is connected to the housing and the other end of which is connected to the unlocking rocker arm, and the auxiliary rocker arm reset member normally drives the unlocking rocker arm to reset; A locking arm reset member, one end of which is connected to the housing and the other end of which is connected to the connecting arm, and the locking arm reset member normally drives the locking arm and the connecting arm to reset; as well as A lock tongue reset member, one end of which is connected to the housing and the other end of which is connected to the lock tongue, and the lock tongue reset member often drives the lock tongue to rotate so that the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked and matched.

11. A vehicle, It is characterized in that include: a body having a locking ring; And the door lock device as described in any one of claims 1-10, the lock tongue and the lock ring are unlocked when the first locking part and the second locking part are disengaged, and the lock tongue and the lock ring are locked when the first locking part and the second locking part are locked.

Citation Information

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