Generator and condensation system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a generator and a condensation system. The generator, rectifier, condenser, evaporator, absorber and liquid storage tank are connected in sequence to form a loop. The gas outlet cavity is communicated with the rectifier through a riser pipe, and a liquid delivery pipe is arranged between the heating cavity and the liquid storage tank. The generator includes a heating cavity and a gas outlet cavity. The gas outlet cavity is connected with a riser pipe, and the width of the gas outlet cavity gradually decreases along the gas outlet direction. The ammonia gas evaporated from the heating cavity enters the gas outlet cavity and enters the rectifier along the gas outlet cavity. During the flowing process, the channel gradually narrows, so that the flow rate is accelerated, which promotes the ammonia gas to enter the rectifier and at the same time hinders part of the ammonia gas with a reverse flow tendency, greatly reducing the reverse flow and improving the refrigeration efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of refrigeration systems, and particularly to a generator and a condensation system. Background Art

[0002] The generator is an important component in the condensation system, which is used to heat and evaporate concentrated ammonia water to drive the circulation of ammonia in the entire condensation system. However, when the concentrated ammonia water in the existing generator evaporates and enters the rectifier, part of the ammonia is prone to flow backward during the movement, reducing the refrigeration efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the present invention provides a generator that can promote the discharge of ammonia gas into the rectifier and reduce backflow.

[0004] The present invention also provides a condensation system having the above generator.

[0005] The generator according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes a heating chamber and an air outlet chamber. The air outlet chamber is connected with a riser pipe, and the width of the air outlet chamber gradually decreases along the air outlet direction.

[0006] The generator according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The ammonia gas evaporated from the heating chamber enters the air outlet chamber and flows into the rectifier along the air outlet chamber. During the flow process, the channel gradually narrows, accelerating the flow rate, promoting the entry of ammonia gas into the rectifier, and at the same time hindering the ammonia gas with a tendency of backflow, greatly reducing the backflow and improving the refrigeration efficiency.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a liquid infusion pipe is connected to the lower part of the heating chamber, and the connection between the heating chamber and the liquid infusion pipe is at a right angle. The right angle can hinder the backflow of ammonia gas, change the path of the gas, and prevent backflow.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet chamber is in a stepped shape.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the steps on the air outlet chamber are provided with rounded corners. The steps with rounded corners can guide the ammonia gas and promote the flow of ammonia gas in the direction of the riser pipe.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner wall of the air outlet chamber is in a concave arc shape.

[0011] The condensation system according to the second aspect embodiment of the present invention includes any one of the above generators, rectifiers, condensers, evaporators, absorbers, and liquid storage tanks. The generator, the rectifier, the condenser, the evaporator, the absorber, and the liquid storage tank are sequentially connected to form a loop. The gas outlet cavity is communicated with the rectifier through the riser pipe, and a liquid delivery pipe is provided between the heating cavity and the liquid storage tank.

[0012] The condensation system according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The ammonia gas evaporated from the heating cavity enters the gas outlet cavity and enters the rectifier along the gas outlet cavity. During the flowing process, the channel gradually narrows, increasing the flow rate, promoting the entry of ammonia gas into the rectifier and hindering part of the ammonia gas with a tendency to flow backward, greatly reducing the backflow and improving the refrigeration efficiency.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a sleeve is provided outside the riser pipe, and the sleeve is communicated with the absorber. The dilute ammonia water remaining after evaporating ammonia gas re-enters the absorber and enters the liquid storage tank along with the ammonia in the absorber.

[0014] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the condensation system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the generator according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that for the orientation description, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a number of" is one or more, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. Understanding of "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. does not include the recited number, and understanding of "above", "below", "within", etc. includes the recited number. If there is a description of "first" and "second", it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as "set", "install", "connect", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0023] Referring to Figure 1 , the condensation system includes a generator 100, a rectifier 200, a condenser 300, an evaporator 400, an absorber 500 and a liquid storage tank 600. The generator 100, the rectifier 200, the condenser 300, the evaporator 400, the absorber 500 and the liquid storage tank 600 are connected in sequence to form a loop. The gas outlet cavity 120 and the rectifier 200 are connected through the riser 130. A liquid delivery pipe 140 is provided between the heating cavity 110 and the liquid storage tank 600. Ammonia flows through the generator 100, the rectifier 200, the condenser 300, the evaporator 400, the absorber 500 and the liquid storage tank 600 in sequence to realize the ammonia cycle, and refrigerates the external air in the evaporator 400.

[0024] And among them, referring to Figure 2, Example 1, the generator 100 includes a heating chamber 110 and an air outlet chamber 120. The air outlet chamber 120 is connected to a riser pipe 130. The width of the air outlet chamber 120 gradually decreases along the air outlet direction. Concentrated ammonia water is heated in the generator 100, ammonia gas evaporates and enters the air outlet chamber 120, and enters the rectifier 200 along the air outlet chamber 120. During the process of ammonia gas entering the riser pipe 130, the flow channel gradually narrows, increasing the flow rate, promoting the entry of ammonia gas into the rectifier 200 and at the same time hindering some of the ammonia gas with a tendency to flow backward, greatly reducing the backflow and improving the refrigeration efficiency. In this embodiment, the air outlet chamber 120 is in a stepped shape, and the steps on the air outlet chamber 120 are provided with rounded corners. The stepped rounded corners can guide the ammonia gas and promote the flow of ammonia gas in the direction of the riser pipe 130. The connection between the heating chamber 110 and the infusion pipe 140 is at a right angle. The right angle can hinder the backward flow of ammonia gas, change the path of the gas, and prevent backflow.

[0025] Among them, referring to Figure 3 , Example 2, the generator 100 includes a heating chamber 110 and an air outlet chamber 120. The air outlet chamber 120 is connected to a riser pipe 130. The width of the air outlet chamber 120 gradually decreases along the air outlet direction. Concentrated ammonia water is heated in the generator 100, ammonia gas evaporates and enters the air outlet chamber 120, and enters the rectifier 200 along the air outlet chamber 120. During the process of ammonia gas entering the riser pipe 130, the flow channel gradually narrows, increasing the flow rate, promoting the entry of ammonia gas into the rectifier 200 and at the same time hindering some of the ammonia gas with a tendency to flow backward, greatly reducing the backflow and improving the refrigeration efficiency. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the air outlet chamber 120 is in a concave arc shape. The inner side wall of the concave arc shape can guide the ammonia gas and promote the flow of ammonia gas in the direction of the riser pipe 130. The connection between the heating chamber 110 and the infusion pipe 140 is at a right angle. The right angle can hinder the backward flow of ammonia gas, change the path of the gas, and prevent backflow.

[0026] In the above two embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a sleeve 150 is sleeved outside the riser pipe 130, and the sleeve 150 is connected to the absorber 500. The remaining dilute ammonia water after evaporating ammonia gas re-enters the absorber 500 and enters the liquid storage tank 600 along with the ammonia in the absorber 500.

[0027] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A generator, characterized in that It includes a heating chamber and an air outlet chamber. The air outlet chamber is connected to a lifting tube. The width of the air outlet chamber gradually decreases along the air outlet direction. The air outlet chamber is stepped, and the steps on the air outlet chamber are provided with rounded corners. The lower part of the heating chamber is connected to an infusion tube, and the connection between the heating chamber and the infusion tube is at a right angle.

2. Condensation system, characterized in that, It includes the generator, rectifier, condenser, evaporator, absorber and liquid storage tank described in claim 1, the generator, the rectifier, the condenser, the evaporator, the absorber and the liquid storage tank are connected in sequence to form a loop, the air outlet cavity is connected to the rectifier through the lifting pipe, and a liquid infusion pipe is provided between the heating cavity and the liquid storage tank.

3. The condensation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A casing is disposed on the outer surface of the riser, and the casing is communicated with the absorber.

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