A breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and a suitable ecological breeding method

Abstract

The present invention provides a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and a suitable ecological breeding method. According to the growth characteristics and breeding needs of jute chickens, the living space of jute chickens is gradually expanded. When the jute chickens enter the rapid growth period, the breeding space is gradually expanded. After the body shape of the jute chickens is basically finalized, the isolation board can be appropriately reduced, so that the jute chickens can increase their activity in the special breeding device. The device used includes a frame and a conveyor belt. The middle part of the frame is provided with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is provided with a bottom plate. The two ends of the bottom plate are movably connected to the frame. The breeding method used is between cage breeding and free-range breeding, which saves costs compared with free-range breeding, has a large breeding density, is easy to implement breeding and epidemic prevention measures, and has a low probability of thoracic bursitis. It belongs to an ecological breeding method in the field of poultry breeding and has wide applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of breeding, and specifically, the present invention relates to a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis and a breeding technology field suitable therefor. Background Art

[0002] In my country's chicken farming industry, the main breeding method is cage farming. Cage farming can make full use of building space and reduce the breeding cost per unit number of chickens; at the same time, it can also shorten the breeding cycle. Therefore, the cage farming model is widely used in both domestic and farm chicken farming.

[0003] Cage breeding has low cost, and high-density breeding is often adopted to pursue higher cost-effectiveness. However, cage breeding will cause insufficient exercise for chickens due to the small activity space. Jute chicken is a round-shaped chicken with well-developed pectoral muscles. Its appearance and meat texture are similar to native chickens. It is a favorite breed among farmers. This breed of commercial chicken is between fast and large white-feathered broilers and slow-growing chickens. White-feathered broilers have well-developed pectoral muscles and grow fast, so they are not prone to pectoral cystitis. Slow-growing chickens are not prone to pectoral cystitis because they grow slowly. However, when raising chickens with such a fast growth rate, Jute chickens are very prone to pectoral cystitis in a small space. The use of flat and free-range breeding will greatly increase the breeding cost. The existing cage facilities and methods lack corresponding effective prevention and control measures for pectoral cystitis in Jute chickens. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at the technical status quo that common cage facilities and methods in the prior art lack effective prevention and control measures for coping with thoracic bursitis of jute chickens. The present invention provides a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis of jute chickens and a suitable ecological breeding method. According to the growth characteristics and breeding needs of jute chickens, the living space of jute chickens is gradually expanded. When the jute chickens enter a rapid growth period, the breeding space is gradually expanded. After the body shape of the jute chickens is basically finalized, the isolation boards can be appropriately reduced to facilitate the jute chickens to increase their activity in the special breeding device. This breeding method is between cage breeding and free-range breeding, which saves costs compared with free-range breeding, has a large breeding density, is easy to implement breeding and epidemic prevention measures, and has a low probability of producing thoracic bursitis. In the field of poultry breeding, this method belongs to an ecological breeding method and has wide applicability.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention specifically provides a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens, which comprises a frame and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the frame, a bottom plate is arranged on the conveyor belt, and two ends of the bottom plate are movably connected to the frame.

[0007] In the present invention, a manure tank is arranged at one end of the frame, a motor is arranged at the end of the frame away from the manure tank, a conveying wheel is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt close to the motor, the conveying wheel is connected by a transmission chain, and the motor and the conveying wheel are transmission-connected.

[0008] In the present invention, racks are arranged at both ends of the frame, a fixing plate is arranged on the rack, a bottom plate is arranged under the fixing plate, and the middle part of the fixing plate is movably connected to the bottom plate.

[0009] In the present invention, the fixed plates are connected by connecting plates, and a spring is arranged in the middle of the connecting plates.

[0010] In the present invention, the bottom plate has a mesh structure.

[0011] In the present invention, a card slot is provided on the bottom plate.

[0012] In the present invention, an isolation plate is provided in the card slot.

[0013] In the present invention, a water trough and a feeding trough are arranged before the frame; a barrier is arranged between the water trough and the feeding trough.

[0014] Furthermore, the present invention provides an ecological breeding method suitable for a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens, comprising the following steps:

[0015] (1) Jute chickens are raised at high density during the period of 1 to 10 days of age, using the above-mentioned jute chicken prevention thoracic bursitis breeding device, which is equipped with both double layers and isolation boards. The breeding capacity of jute chickens is based on the number of jute chicks at the back being squeezed to the side of the water trough and the feeding trough.

[0016] (2) When the chickens are between 11 and 21 days old, remove one partition board every day to allow the chickens in the two spaces to circulate between each other.

[0017] (3) When the jute chicken is 21 days old, all the isolation boards that have not been removed are removed to form a large flat layer. When the jute chicken is 30 days old, the bottom plate is removed so that only one layer remains on each conveyor belt.

[0018] (4) After 45 days of age, the feed for jute chickens is placed at different ends of the breeding equipment suitable for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens every morning and evening, and is placed throughout the chicken breeding equipment at other times.

[0019] (5) Regularly spray disinfectant on the breeding equipment suitable for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens. When the jute chicks need to be disinfected, disinfect them between vaccinations, and disinfect them once a day after 21 days.

[0020] In the present invention, the disinfectant water is prepared by boiling water prepared from eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, Phyllostachys chinensis leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle.

[0021] In the present invention, the weight ratio of eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, Phyllostachys punctata leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle is 10:3:5:1:9.

[0022] In the present invention, the indoor temperature of jute brooding is 36-38°C and the humidity is 72-74% on the 1st to 3rd day, the temperature is 34-36°C and the humidity is 68-70% on the 4th to 5th day, and the temperature and humidity are reduced by 1-2°C and 0.5-1% every day from the 6th day of brooding until the temperature reaches 26-28°C and the humidity stops at 62-63%.

[0023] At the same time, the breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens provided by the present invention can be used in breeding of various types of chickens.

[0024] The ecological breeding method of the breeding device suitable for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens provided by the present invention is applied in breeding of various types of chickens.

[0025] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention provides a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and a suitable ecological breeding method. By increasing the amount of exercise and gradually expanding the living space of jute chickens, the probability of thoracic bursitis in jute chickens is reduced from less than 5% to less than 0.1%. Combined with feed control and drug prevention measures, the occurrence of thoracic bursitis can be completely prevented, and the high quality and high efficiency of jute chickens can be guaranteed. The breeding method provided by the present invention is between cage breeding and free-range breeding, which saves costs compared with free-range breeding, has a large breeding density, is easy to implement breeding prevention measures, and has a low probability of thoracic bursitis. It belongs to an ecological breeding method in the field of poultry breeding and has wide applicability in various types of chicken breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the use status of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 1-5 Middle: 1-frame, 2-conveyor belt, 3-conveyor wheel, 4-motor, 5-transmission chain, 6-rack, 7-fixed plate, 8-bottom plate, 9-handle, 10-slot, 11-connecting plate, 12-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, but the device of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0035] In the present invention, for the convenience of description, the relative position relationship of each component in the breeding device for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens is described based on the attached Figure 1 The layout is described, such as: the position relationship of up, down, left, right, etc. is based on the attached Figure 1 It is determined by the layout direction.

[0036] The base plate 8, conveyor belt 2, motor 4 and frame 1 used in the present invention can be purchased through common market channels or customized.

[0037] Embodiment 1: A breeding device for preventing thoracic cystitis in jute chickens

[0038] See attached Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens, comprising a frame 1 and a conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 2 is provided in the middle of the frame 1, and a bottom plate 8 is provided on the conveyor belt 2. Both ends of the bottom plate 8 are movably connected to the frame 1.

[0039] In the present invention, a manure tank is provided at one end of the frame 1, a motor 4 is provided at the end of the frame 1 away from the manure tank, a conveyor wheel 3 is provided at the end of the conveyor belt 2 close to the motor 4, the conveyor wheel 3 is connected by a transmission chain 5, and the motor 4 and the conveyor wheel 3 are transmission-connected.

[0040] In the present invention, racks 6 are provided at both ends of the frame 1, a fixing plate 7 is provided on the rack 6, a bottom plate 8 is provided under the fixing plate 7, and the middle part of the fixing plate 7 is movably connected to the bottom plate 8.

[0041] In the present invention, handles 9 are provided at both ends of the bottom plate 8, and the handles 9 are movably connected to the middle of the fixing plate 7.

[0042] In the present invention, the fixing plates 7 are connected by a connecting plate 11 , and a spring 12 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 11 .

[0043] In the present invention, the bottom plate 8 has a mesh structure.

[0044] In the present invention, a card slot 10 is provided on the bottom plate 8 .

[0045] In the present invention, an isolation plate is provided in the card slot 10 .

[0046] In the present invention, a water trough and a feeding trough are arranged in front of the frame 1.

[0047] Embodiment 2: Ecological breeding method suitable for yellow jute chicken to prevent chest bursitis breeding device

[0048] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the present invention further provides an ecological breeding method suitable for a breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens, comprising the following steps:

[0049] (1) Jute chickens are raised at high density during the period of 1 to 10 days of age, using the above-mentioned jute chicken prevention thoracic bursitis breeding device, which is equipped with both double layers and isolation boards. The breeding capacity of jute chickens is based on the number of jute chicks at the back being squeezed to the side of the water trough and the feeding trough.

[0050] (2) When the chickens are between 11 and 21 days old, remove one partition board every day to allow the chickens in the two spaces to circulate between each other.

[0051] (3) When the jute chicken is 21 days old, all the isolation boards that have not been removed are removed to form a large flat layer. When the jute chicken is 30 days old, the bottom plate is removed so that only one layer remains on each conveyor belt.

[0052] (4) After 45 days of age, the feed for jute chickens is placed at different ends of the breeding equipment suitable for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens every morning and evening, and is placed throughout the chicken breeding equipment at other times.

[0053] (5) Regularly spray disinfectant on the breeding equipment suitable for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens. When the jute chicks need to be disinfected, disinfect them between vaccinations, and disinfect them once a day after 21 days.

[0054] In the present invention, the disinfectant water is prepared by boiling water prepared from eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, Phyllostachys chinensis leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle.

[0055] In the present invention, the weight ratio of eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, Phyllostachys punctata leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle is 10:3:5:1:9.

[0056] In the present invention, the indoor temperature of jute brooding is 34-38°C and the humidity is 70-74% on the 1st to 3rd day, the temperature is 32-36°C and the humidity is 66-70% on the 4th to 5th day, and the temperature and humidity are reduced by 1-2°C and 0.5-1% every day from the 6th day of brooding until the temperature reaches 24-28°C and the humidity stops at 60-63%.

[0057] Embodiment three:

[0058] On the basis of the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, the above-mentioned breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method are adopted, and the disinfectant water adopts eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle in a weight ratio of 10:3:5:1:9; the indoor temperature of jute brooding on the first day is 36-38°C, and the humidity is 72-74%; the temperature on the fourth day of brooding is 32-34°C, and the humidity is 66-78%; starting from the sixth day of brooding, the temperature is reduced by 1-2°C and the humidity is reduced by 0.5-1% every day until the temperature is 24-26°C and the humidity is 60-62% and stops changing.

[0059] Embodiment 4:

[0060] On the basis of the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, the above-mentioned breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method are adopted, and the disinfectant water adopts eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle in a weight ratio of 10:3:5:1:9; the indoor temperature of jute brooding on the third day is 34-36°C, and the humidity is 70-72%; the temperature on the fifth day of brooding is 34-36°C, and the humidity is 68-70%; starting from the sixth day of brooding, the temperature is reduced by 1-2°C and the humidity is reduced by 0.5-1% every day until the temperature is 26-28°C and the humidity is 61-63% and stops changing.

[0061] Embodiment five:

[0062] On the basis of the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, the above-mentioned breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method are adopted, and the disinfectant water adopts eucalyptus leaves, white grass roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle according to the weight ratio of 10:3:5:1:9; the indoor temperature of jute brooding on the second day is 35-37°C, and the humidity is 71-73%; the temperature on the 4.5th day of brooding is 33-35°C, and the humidity is 67-69%; starting from the 6th day of brooding, the temperature is reduced by 1-2°C and the humidity is reduced by 0.5-1% every day until the temperature is 25-27°C and the humidity is 61-62% and stops changing.

[0063] Embodiment six:

[0064] On the basis of the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, the above-mentioned breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method are adopted, and the disinfectant water adopts eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle in a weight ratio of 10:3:5:1:9; the indoor temperature of jute brooding on the 4th day is 32-33°C, and the humidity is 67-69%; the temperature on the 6th day of brooding is 30-32°C, and the humidity is 63-65%. Starting from the 6th day of brooding, the temperature is reduced by 1-2°C and the humidity is reduced by 0.5-1% every day until the temperature is 22-23°C and the humidity is 58-59% and stops changing.

[0065] Embodiment seven:

[0066] On the basis of the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, the above-mentioned breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method are adopted, and the disinfectant water adopts eucalyptus leaves, white grass roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle according to the weight ratio of 10:3:5:1:9; the indoor temperature of jute brooding for half a day is 39-41°C, and the humidity is 75-77%. The temperature on the fourth day of brooding is 36-38°C, and the humidity is 71-73%. Starting from the sixth day of brooding, the temperature is reduced by 1-2°C and the humidity is reduced by 0.5-1% every day until the temperature is 29-31°C and the humidity is 64-66% and stops changing.

[0067] Embodiment eight:

[0068] On the basis of the implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, the above-mentioned breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method are adopted, and the disinfectant water adopts eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle in a weight ratio of 9:4:4:3:8; the indoor temperature of jute brooding is 36-38°C and the humidity is 72-74% on the 1st to 3rd day, the temperature is 34-36°C and the humidity is 68-70% on the 4th to 5th day of brooding, and the temperature is reduced by 1-2°C and the humidity is reduced by 0.5-1% every day from the 6th day of brooding, until the temperature is 26-28°C and the humidity is 62-63% and stops changing.

[0069] Example 9: Application test

[0070] See attached Figure 3 On the basis of implementing the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, by applying the breeding device for preventing pleural sac inflammation in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method described in the present invention, when breeding jute chickens, two layers of bottom plates 8 are placed between adjacent conveyor belts 2, and the bottom plates 8 are fixed on the rack 6 through the fixing plates 7. A denser isolation plate is inserted into the card slot 10 on the bottom plate 8. The small space reduces the amount of exercise of the jute chickens, which is beneficial to their growth. As the jute chickens grow up, the isolation plates are removed to drive them to be stratified. The removal method is that when the jute chickens are 11 to 21 days old, one isolation plate is removed every day. When water and feed are added, water is added in one of the adjacent spaces where the isolation plates are removed and feed is added in the other. When the jute chicken is 21 days old, all the isolation boards that have not been removed are removed to form a large flat layer in the chicken house. When the chicken is 30 days old, the bottom plate 8 is removed so that only one layer is left on each conveyor belt 2. As the jute chicken grows up, the jute chicken adjusts the distance between the bottom plate 8 and the upper conveyor belt 2 by changing its own weight. When different jute chickens are raised or the chickens are larger, the position of the rack 6 on the fixed plate 7 is properly adjusted. In addition, the isolation board in the card slot 10 is removed to facilitate the long-distance movement of the jute chicken. The single-end rotation feeding and uniform feeding are alternately carried out to ensure sufficient feeding of the jute chicken, and promote the jute chicken to move back and forth through food induction, increase the amount of exercise of the jute chicken, and reduce the incidence of chest cystitis in the jute chicken.

[0071] Compared with traditional cage breeding, the breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens and the suitable ecological breeding method of the present invention can reduce the thoracic bursitis rate of jute chickens from about 5% to less than 0.1%. By regularly spraying water boiled with eucalyptus leaves, white grass roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle, the problem that ephedra chickens are prone to thoracic bursitis can be completely solved.

[0072] Example 10: Application test

[0073] On the basis of the above embodiments, the test samples were respectively from the above embodiments 3 to 8, and the test provided in the above embodiment 9 was applied. The experimental data on the prevention and treatment of thoracic bursitis by selecting chickens of different types and sizes were shown in Table 1:

[0074]

[0075] On the basis of the above embodiments, chickens of different types and sizes were used to verify the application of the breeding device for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens provided by the present invention in the breeding of various types of chickens. The thoracic bursitis rate was reduced from about 5% to less than 2%, and that of jute chickens to less than 1%. By regularly spraying water boiled with eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle, the problem of various types of chickens being susceptible to thoracic bursitis can be completely solved.

[0076] On the basis of the above embodiments, chickens of different types and sizes were used to verify the application of the ecological breeding method of the breeding device provided by the present invention suitable for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens in the breeding of various types of chickens. The thoracic bursitis rate was reduced from about 5% to less than 4%, and that of jute chickens was reduced to less than 1%. By regularly spraying water boiled with eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, spotted bamboo leaves, lotus leaves and honeysuckle, the problem of various types of chickens being susceptible to thoracic bursitis can be completely solved.

[0077] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological breeding method suitable for preventing thoracic cystitis in jute chickens, comprising the following steps: (1) Jute chickens are raised at high density from 1 to 10 days old, using a breeding device suitable for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens, which is equipped with both a double-layer bottom plate and an isolation plate. The breeding capacity of jute chickens is based on the amount of jute chickens that can squeeze to the edge of the water trough and the feeding trough; (2) When the chickens are between 11 and 21 days old, remove one partition board every day to allow the chickens in the two spaces to circulate between each other; (3) When the jute chickens are 21 days old, all the isolation boards that have not been removed are removed to form a large flat layer. When they are 30 days old, the bottom board is removed so that only one layer is left on each conveyor belt; (4) When the jute chickens reach 45 days of age, feed is placed at different ends of the breeding equipment suitable for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens every morning and evening, and is placed throughout the chickens at other times; (5) Regularly spray disinfectant water on the breeding equipment suitable for preventing chest bursitis in jute chickens. When it is necessary to disinfect jute chickens, disinfect them during the intervals between vaccinations. Disinfect once a day after 21 days of age. The disinfectant water is prepared by boiling eucalyptus leaves, Imperata roots, Bamboo leaves, Lotus leaves and Honeysuckle in a weight ratio of 10:3:5:1:9; (6) The above breeding method uses a breeding device suitable for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens: It includes a frame and a conveyor belt, wherein a conveyor belt is provided in the middle of the frame, a bottom plate is provided on the conveyor belt, and both ends of the bottom plate are movably connected to the frame; a feces tank is provided at one end of the frame, a motor is provided at the end of the frame away from the feces tank, a conveyor wheel is provided at the end of the conveyor belt close to the motor, the conveyor wheel is connected by a transmission chain, and the motor and the conveyor wheel are transmission connected; racks are provided at both ends of the frame, a fixed plate is provided on the rack, a bottom plate is provided under the fixed plate, the middle of the fixed plate is movably connected to the bottom plate, the fixed plates are connected by a connecting plate, and a spring is provided in the middle of the connecting plate.

2. The ecological breeding method suitable for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is in a mesh structure; a card slot is arranged on the bottom plate; and an isolation plate is arranged in the card slot.

3. The ecological breeding method suitable for preventing thoracic bursitis in jute chickens as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water trough and a food trough are arranged in front of the frame; a barrier is arranged between the water trough and the food trough.

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