Multipurpose prefabricated insulation board and its production method and construction method as different wall

By designing multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panels with composite structures and adopting a combination of steel frames and concealed columns or finished steel columns, the problems of insufficient bearing capacity and loose connections of EPS board walls are solved, and an efficient and convenient multi-story house wall structure is achieved, which improves the integrity and insulation performance.

CN111155665BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16河南省第二建设集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010056086.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-01-18
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2040-01-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing EPS board wall has insufficient bearing capacity, the connection between the upper and lower layers is not firm, and the integrity is poor, which cannot meet the stability requirements of low-rise or multi-story houses.

Method used

The multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board with composite structure includes a main board and a steel frame. The steel frame is composed of steel keels, angle steels and gusset plates. It is designed with a convex and concave tongue-and-groove structure, and concealed columns or finished steel columns are set in the cavity. The connection stability and bearing capacity are enhanced by the ingenious combination of reinforced steel strips and grooves.

Benefits of technology

It improves the vertical and horizontal bearing capacity of the wall, enhances the connection stability of the upper and lower layers, realizes rapid assembly and efficient connection, improves the integrity and anti-seepage and thermal insulation effects, and reduces the mold investment cost.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building engineering panels, in particular to a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panel, a production method, and a construction method for different walls. Existing building panels use EPS panels to directly wrap C-shaped steel, which has insufficient bearing capacity and a loose connection between the upper and lower layers. The multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panel comprises a panel body, wherein the panel body comprises a main panel and a steel frame that are composited together. One end of the panel body has a protruding tongue and groove, and the other end corresponding to the protruding tongue and groove is provided with a recessed tongue and groove. The steel frame comprises a plurality of steel keels, and each of the steel keels is arrayed on the same side of the main panel. A sturdy multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panel with a steel frame and a main panel integrated therein is produced, which has doubled bearing performance and is lighter and more convenient. It completely subverts the scope of use and function of conventional EPS wall panels, is suitable for various forms of wall installation, and has good development prospects in the technical field of building engineering panels.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building engineering panels, in particular to a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panel and a manufacturing method thereof and a construction method thereof as different wall bodies. Background Art

[0002] EPS board is one of the main building materials in modern environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings. Traditional EPS board styles are diverse and require the development of multiple sets of molds. Some boards use simple EPS foam to wrap ordinary C-shaped steel. When used as walls, there is no reliable connection between the upper and lower floors, resulting in loose connections, insufficient bearing capacity, and poor integrity.

[0003] To this end, it is necessary to research and develop a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board and its construction process based on existing technologies, which saves molds and can be directly applied to the wall structure of low-rise or multi-story easy-to-install houses. The load-bearing performance is doubled, and it is lighter and more convenient. It completely subverts the scope of use and function of conventional EPS wall panels, and can also be used for internal and external filling walls of frame structures. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board and a production method and a construction method as different walls to solve the problems of insufficient bearing capacity of existing EPS board walls and loose connections between upper and lower layers.

[0005] The technical solution is a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panel, comprising a panel body, wherein the panel body comprises a main panel and a steel frame composited together, wherein one end of the panel body has a protruding tongue and groove and the other end corresponding to the protruding tongue and groove is provided with a recessed tongue and groove, wherein the steel frame comprises a plurality of steel keels, wherein each of the steel keels is arrayed on the same side of the main panel, wherein the steel keel is a "C"-shaped steel with an inner curled edge, and the steel frame further comprises auxiliary insulation panels including angle steels and gusset plates to form components for a stable structure, wherein the angle steels are located at the four long edges of the upper and lower end faces of the panel body and at the sides of the panel body, and cooperate with the gusset plates to form a stable panel frame.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the steel keels is a galvanized "C"-shaped steel with a specification of 100*40*10mm. When combined with the main board and used as a wall panel, it can provide greater vertical and horizontal bearing capacity of the wall compared to conventional C-shaped steel frames under the same material and cross-sectional size.

[0007] The wall panels for load-bearing walls include load-bearing wall panel units, wherein the load-bearing wall panel units include two mirror-set No. 1 panel units, each of the No. 1 panel units is a panel with a groove and a reinforcing steel belt in the middle. The No. 1 panel units are improved on the basis of the panel and use the same set of molds as the main board. The reinforcing steel belt and the steel keel are located on the same side. The side of each No. 1 panel unit with the steel keel serves as the outer side of the load-bearing wall panel unit. The groove in the middle of the two mirror-set No. 1 panel units corresponds to forming a cavity in the middle of the load-bearing wall panel unit. Uninterrupted hidden columns are set between the layers in the cavity. The hidden columns increase the bearing capacity of the wall and the stability between the wall layers, which is more conducive to the safety and stability of the multi-layer structure. Angle steel with a 90° right angle is set on the edge of the steel keel on each load-bearing wall panel unit. The steel keel fits in the angle steel groove to play a supporting and connecting role. The No. 1 panel units are connected by a patch plate.

[0008] Furthermore, in the load-bearing wall panel unit, the hidden column includes a plurality of steel bars and concrete poured between the steel bars, and each of the steel bars is located at the four corners of the central cavity of the load-bearing wall panel unit and is subjected to longitudinal force.

[0009] Furthermore, in the load-bearing wall panel unit, the hidden columns are finished steel columns.

[0010] Furthermore, the gusset plate is a steel sheet with a width of 5 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. The addition of the gusset plate increases the integrity of the wall panel and increases the load-bearing capacity of the wall panel.

[0011] A wall panel for a non-load-bearing wall with an added wind-resistant column comprises a No. 2 panel unit, which is a panel with multiple grooves and reinforcing steel strips. Each of the reinforcing steel strips is distributed on the side of the panel without a steel keel, and each of the grooves is arranged on the side where the steel keel is located and corresponds to the reinforcing steel strip. After the grooves are set in the wall panel, the corresponding position becomes relatively thinner, so it is arranged corresponding to the reinforcing steel strip to prevent the wall panel from breaking, and a square steel tube is arranged in the groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the main board can be an EPS board, a foam concrete board or a polystyrene particle foam concrete board. When the prefabricated insulation board is used as a building component, the EPS board should be modified to achieve a fire protection level not lower than B1.

[0013] Production method of multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board: S1. Complete the overall steel frame, the steel frame includes a steel keel 2 and a reinforcing steel belt 6, the number of the reinforcing steel belt 6 is determined by the structure of different wall panels and the number of grooves on the wall panels, the grooves are set according to the pre-analysis of the stress conditions of the wall panels and can be set; S2. When using EPS boards as the main boards, place the entire steel frame in the EPS board forming machine; when using concrete boards as the main boards, support the formwork; S3. Form the completed overall steel frame together with the main board 1, and reserve grooves 5 according to the number of structures of the wall panels. If not needed, no grooves need to be reserved during production. The steel frame is evenly embedded in the surface of the main board, but does not penetrate the main board 1. The main board and the steel frame are tightly connected without a cavity. The presence of the reinforcing steel belt can better ensure the integrity of the wall panel, achieve a better connection with the cast-in-place concrete, strengthen the integrity, and will not break due to grooving.

[0014] Multipurpose prefabricated insulation panels as a construction method for load-bearing walls,

[0015] S1. Based on the plate unit, a groove is reserved and a reinforcing steel strip is added to complete the production of the No. 1 plate unit;

[0016] S2. Use self-tapping screws to secure the ground guide beam and install a No. 1 plate unit.

[0017] S3. Install a hidden column in the reserved groove, then mirror the installation of the first panel unit on the other side.

[0018] S4. Install angle steel at the edges of the steel keel of the mirrored combination of panel unit No. 1 and use tie plates to secure the two units together to form a load-bearing wall panel unit.

[0019] S5. Repeat the combined installation of the load-bearing wall panel units until the overall installation of the wall panel is completed;

[0020] S6. Install cable troughs and boxes in the integral wall panels;

[0021] S7. Install wall panels on the inner and outer surfaces of the wall;

[0022] S8. Connect the high wall panels layer by layer through uninterrupted hidden columns on the load-bearing wall units.

[0023] Furthermore, in the method of constructing multi-purpose prefabricated insulation panels as load-bearing walls, the hidden columns are made of steel bars and concrete. In step 3, a steel bar skeleton is tied in the groove, and in step 8, concrete is poured in the steel bar skeleton.

[0024] Furthermore, in the method of constructing the multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board as the load-bearing wall, the hidden column uses a finished steel column, and in step 3, the finished steel column is pushed into the reserved groove.

[0025] Multipurpose prefabricated insulation panels as a construction method for non-load-bearing walls,

[0026] S1. Use self-tapping screws to secure the ground guide beams, then install the wall panels. The side of the wall panels with the steel keel will serve as the inner surface of the wall, and the other side will serve as the outer surface.

[0027] S2. The steel keels on the inner surface of the wall are firmly connected to the building frame columns;

[0028] S3. Lay wall panels on the inner surface of the wall as the base board for decoration;

[0029] S4. Lay the fiberglass mesh layer, polymer mortar layer, putty layer and paint layer on the outer surface of the wall from the inside to the outside;

[0030] Furthermore, in the method of constructing a non-load-bearing wall using a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board, if there is no need to set up a wind-resistant column, the wall panel adopts a plate body.

[0031] Furthermore, in the method of constructing a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board as a non-load-bearing wall, if a wind-resistant column is required, the wall panel adopts a No. 2 board unit, which is achieved by setting a square steel tube in the groove of the No. 2 board unit.

[0032] Furthermore, the reinforcing steel strip is a steel section with right-angle bends at both ends.

[0033] Furthermore, each of the steel frames uses steel sections with a thickness of 0.8-1.2 mm.

[0034] Furthermore, each of the grooves corresponds to the center of the corresponding reinforcing steel strip, and the distance difference between the groove and the corresponding end of the reinforcing steel strip is 20 mm.

[0035] Furthermore, the depth of each groove is less than or equal to 3 / 4 of the thickness of the main board.

[0036] Furthermore, the main body thickness of the main board is 70 mm.

[0037] Furthermore, the wallboard may be a calcium silicate board or a cement fiber board.

[0038] The technical effect of the present invention is that the prefabricated insulation board can be used for multiple purposes, reducing the investment in molds, and producing a variety of wall panels for use in load-bearing walls or non-load-bearing walls; a steel frame is set on only one side, and the steel frame and the main board are effectively combined, and the grooves are cleverly designed and hidden columns are set in the grooves. Compared with conventional EPS boards and EPS boards with steel frames on both sides on the market, the structure is more scientific, lighter and more flexible, the assembly speed is fast, the operation is more convenient, and under the same material and the same cross-section, it can withstand greater vertical and horizontal loads, completely subverting the scope of use of conventional EPS board walls; the flexible design of the steel frame effectively improves the insulation The integrity and bearing capacity of the board; the combination of the steel belt and the groove is strengthened to ensure that the board will not break, which increases the integrity of the component; the concave and convex tongue and groove design at both ends of the prefabricated insulation board realizes the rapid bite connection between the insulation boards, and the assembly is convenient and efficient, which ensures the anti-seepage and insulation effect of the wall; the insulation board is used as a decorative base board by laying calcium silicate board and cement fiber board on the surface, which is easy to operate and improves the fire resistance and bearing effect of the wall; when the prefabricated insulation board is used as an external wall panel, the decoration of the outer surface of the wall can be achieved by directly laying glass fiber mesh, scraping polymer mortar, applying putty and painting. Compared with conventional similar wall exterior decoration, the process is simple and the cost is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the plate structure of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall panel unit structure of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the No. 1 plate unit of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in which the No. 1 plate unit is constructed as a load-bearing wall.

[0043] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second plate unit of the present invention constructed as a non-load-bearing wall.

[0044] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the panel of the present invention constructed as a non-load-bearing wall.

[0045] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the non-load-bearing wall construction part of the present invention.

[0046] 100. Panel, 200. Load-bearing wall panel unit, 10. Panel unit No. 1, 20. Panel unit No. 2, 1. Main panel, 2. Steel keel, 3. Protruding tongue and groove, 4. Recessed tongue and groove, 5. Groove, 6. Reinforced steel strip, 7. Angle steel, 8. Plate, 9. Concealed column, 11. Wall panel, 12. Rebar, 13. Fiberglass mesh layer, 14. Polyurethane mortar layer, 15. Putty layer, 16. Paint layer, 17. Frame column, 18. Square steel tube DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that a device or component must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0050] Example 1: By Figures 1 to 7 A multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board is provided, including a board body 100, wherein the board body 100 includes a main board 1 and a steel frame that are composited together, wherein one end of the board body 100 has a protruding tongue and groove 3 and the other end corresponding to the protruding tongue and groove is provided with a recessed tongue and groove 4, wherein the steel frame includes a plurality of steel keels 2, wherein each of the steel keels 2 is arranged in an array on the same side of the main board 1, and the steel keel is a "C"-shaped steel with an inner curling edge, and the steel frame also includes auxiliary insulation boards including angle steels and gusset plates to form components for a stable structure, wherein the angle steels are located at the four long edges of the upper and lower end faces of the board body and the side faces of the board body, and cooperate with the gusset plates to form a stable board frame.

[0051] Based on Example 1, each of the steel keels 2 is a galvanized "C"-shaped steel with a specification of 100*40*10mm. When combined with the main board and used as a wall panel, it can provide greater vertical and horizontal bearing capacity of the wall compared to conventional C-shaped steel frames under the same material and cross-sectional size.

[0052] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a wall panel for a load-bearing wall includes a load-bearing wall panel unit 200, and the load-bearing wall panel unit 200 includes two mirror-image No. 1 panel units 10, each of which is a panel 100 with a groove 5 and a reinforcing steel belt 6 in the middle. The No. 1 panel unit 10 is improved on the basis of the panel 100 and uses the same set of molds as the main panel 1. The reinforcing steel belt 6 and the steel keel 2 are located on the same side. The side of each No. 1 panel unit 10 with the steel keel 2 serves as the outer side of the load-bearing wall panel unit 200, and the middle of the two mirror-image No. 1 panel units 10 is The groove corresponds to forming a cavity in the middle of the load-bearing wall panel unit 200, and uninterrupted hidden columns 9 are set between each layer in the cavity. The hidden columns 9 increase the bearing capacity of the wall and the stability between the wall layers, which is more conducive to the safety and stability of the multi-layer structure. Angle steel 7 with a 90° right angle is set on the edge of each load-bearing wall panel unit 200 with a steel keel. The steel keel 2 fits into the angle steel groove to play a supporting and connecting role. The No. 1 plate unit 10 is connected by a gusset plate 8. The gusset plate 8 is a steel sheet with a width of 5 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. The addition of the gusset plate 8 increases the integrity of the wall panel and increases the bearing capacity of the wall panel.

[0053] On the basis of the second embodiment, the concealed column 9 includes a plurality of steel bars 12 and concrete poured between the steel bars 12. Each of the steel bars 12 is located at the four corners of the central cavity of the load-bearing wall panel unit 200 and is subjected to longitudinal force.

[0054] On the basis of the second embodiment, the hidden column 9 is a finished steel column.

[0055] Example 3: On the basis of Example 1, a wall panel of a non-load-bearing wall with a wind-resistant column is added, and the wall panel includes a No. 2 plate unit 20, and the No. 2 plate unit 20 is a plate body 100 with multiple grooves 5 and reinforcing steel belts 6. Each of the reinforcing steel belts is distributed on the side of the plate body without a steel keel, and each of the grooves 5 is arranged on the side where the steel keel 2 is located and corresponds to the reinforcing steel belt 6. After the wall panel is provided with the grooves, the corresponding position becomes relatively thinner, and therefore it is arranged corresponding to the reinforcing steel belt to prevent the wall panel from breaking. A square steel tube 18 is arranged in the groove 5.

[0056] In the above embodiments, the main board 1 can be an EPS board, a foam concrete board or a polystyrene particle foam concrete board. When the prefabricated insulation board is used as a building component, the EPS board should be modified to achieve a fire protection level not lower than B1.

[0057] Production method of multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board: S1. Complete the overall steel frame, the steel frame includes a steel keel 2 and a reinforcing steel belt 6, the number of the reinforcing steel belt 6 is determined by the structure of different wall panels and the number of grooves on the wall panels, the grooves are set according to the pre-analysis of the stress conditions of the wall panels and can be set; S2. When using EPS boards as the main boards, place the entire steel frame in the EPS board forming machine; when using concrete boards as the main boards, support the formwork; S3. Form the completed overall steel frame together with the main board 1, and reserve grooves 5 according to the number of structures of the wall panels. If not needed, no grooves need to be reserved during production. The steel frame is evenly embedded in the surface of the main board, but does not penetrate the main board 1. The main board and the steel frame are tightly connected without a cavity. The presence of the reinforcing steel belt can better ensure the integrity of the wall panel, achieve a better connection with the cast-in-place concrete, strengthen the integrity, and will not break due to grooving.

[0058] Multipurpose prefabricated insulation panels as a construction method for load-bearing walls,

[0059] S1. Based on the plate unit, a reserved groove 5 is provided and a reinforcing steel strip 6 is added to complete the production of the plate unit No. 10;

[0060] S2. Use self-tapping screws to fix the guide beam and install a No. 1 plate unit 10;

[0061] S3. Set the hidden column 9 in the reserved groove, and then mirror the installation of the other side of the No. 1 plate unit 10;

[0062] S4. In the mirror image combination of the first plate unit with a steel keel 2 is provided at the edge of the angle steel 7, and the two units are fixed using the gusset plate 8 to form a load-bearing wall panel unit 200;

[0063] S5. Repeat the combination installation of the load-bearing wall panel unit 200 until the overall installation of the wall panel is completed;

[0064] S6. Install cable troughs and boxes in the integral wall panels;

[0065] S7. Install wall panels 11 on the inner and outer surfaces of the wall;

[0066] S8. Connect the high wall panels layer by layer through the uninterrupted hidden columns 9 on the load-bearing wall units.

[0067] In the above-mentioned method for constructing the multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board as a load-bearing wall, the hidden column uses a method of steel bars and concrete. In step 3, a steel bar skeleton is tied in the groove, and in step 8, concrete is poured in the steel bar skeleton.

[0068] In the above-mentioned method for constructing the multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board as a load-bearing wall, the hidden column uses a finished steel column, and in step 3, the finished steel column is pushed into the reserved groove.

[0069] Multipurpose prefabricated insulation panels as a construction method for non-load-bearing walls,

[0070] S1. Use self-tapping screws to fix the guide beam, and then install the wall panels, with one side of the steel keel 2 as the inner surface of the wall and the other side as the outer surface;

[0071] S2. The inner surface of the wall steel keel 2 is firmly connected to the building frame column 17;

[0072] S3. The inner surface of the wall is provided with wallboard 11 as a decorative base plate;

[0073] S4. The outer surface of the wall is sequentially laid from the inside to the outside with a glass fiber mesh layer 13, a polymer mortar layer 14, a putty layer 15 and a coating layer 16;

[0074] In the above-mentioned method for constructing the multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board as a non-load-bearing wall, if it is not necessary to set up a wind-resistant column, the wall panel adopts the board body 100.

[0075] In the above-mentioned method of constructing the multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board as a non-load-bearing wall, if a wind-resistant column is required, the wall panel adopts the second board unit 20, which is achieved by setting a square steel tube 18 in the groove of the second board unit 20.

[0076] In each of the above embodiments, the reinforcing steel belt 6 is a steel section with right-angle bends at both ends, and each steel frame uses a steel section with a thickness between 0.8-1.2 mm. Each of the grooves 5 corresponds to the center of the corresponding reinforcing steel belt 6, and the distance difference between the groove 5 and the corresponding end of the reinforcing steel belt 6 is 20 mm. The depth of each of the grooves 5 is less than or equal to 3 / 4 of the thickness of the main board 1. The main body thickness of the main board 1 is 70 mm. The wall panel 11 can be a calcium silicate board or a cement fiber board.

[0077] The technical effect of the present invention is that the prefabricated insulation board can be used for multiple purposes, reducing the investment in molds, and producing a variety of wall panels for use in load-bearing walls or non-load-bearing walls; a steel frame is set on only one side, and the steel frame and the main board are effectively combined, and the grooves are cleverly designed and hidden columns are set in the grooves. Compared with conventional EPS boards and EPS boards with steel frames on both sides on the market, the structure is more scientific, lighter and more flexible, the assembly speed is fast, the operation is more convenient, and under the same material and the same cross-section, it can withstand greater vertical and horizontal loads, completely subverting the scope of use of conventional EPS board walls; the flexible design of the steel frame effectively improves the insulation The integrity and bearing capacity of the board; the combination of the steel belt and the groove is strengthened to ensure that the board will not break, which increases the integrity of the component; the concave and convex tongue and groove design at both ends of the prefabricated insulation board realizes the rapid bite connection between the insulation boards, and the assembly is convenient and efficient, which ensures the anti-seepage and insulation effect of the wall; the insulation board is used as a decorative base board by laying calcium silicate board and cement fiber board on the surface, which is easy to operate and improves the fire resistance and bearing effect of the wall; when the prefabricated insulation board is used as an external wall panel, the decoration of the outer surface of the wall can be achieved by directly laying glass fiber mesh, scraping polymer mortar, applying putty and painting. Compared with conventional similar wall exterior decoration, the process is simple and the cost is low.

[0078] The present invention has been described in detail above by way of specific embodiments and examples, but these do not constitute limitations of the present invention. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make many variations and improvements, which should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall panel for a load-bearing wall, comprising a load-bearing wall panel unit (200), characterized in that: The load-bearing wall panel unit (200) includes two mirror-image-arranged No. 1 panel units (10), each of the No. 1 panel units (10) is a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board with a groove (5) and a reinforcing steel strip (6) in the middle, the multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board includes a panel (100), the panel (100) includes a main panel (1) and a steel frame that are combined together, one end of the panel (100) is provided with a protruding tongue and groove (3) and the other end corresponding to the protruding tongue and groove is provided with a recessed tongue and groove (4), the steel frame includes a plurality of steel keels (2), each of the steel keels (2) are arranged in an array on the same side of the main board (1); the reinforcing steel belt (6) and the steel keel (2) are located on the same side; the side of each of the No. 1 plate body units (10) with the steel keel (2) serves as the outer side of the load-bearing wall panel unit (200); the middle of the load-bearing wall panel unit (200) is formed with two grooves (5) to form a cavity; uninterrupted hidden columns (9) between each layer are arranged in the cavity; angle steel (7) is arranged on the edge of each of the load-bearing wall panel units (200) with the steel keel; the No. 1 plate body units (10) are connected by a connecting plate (8).

2. The wall panel for a load-bearing wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concealed column (9) comprises a plurality of steel bars (12) and concrete poured between the steel bars (12).

3. The wall panel for a load-bearing wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hidden column (9) is a finished steel column.

4. A method for constructing a load-bearing wall using the wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: S1. Based on a multi-purpose prefabricated insulation board, a reserved groove (5) and an additional reinforcing steel strip (6) are provided to complete the production of the first plate unit (10); S2. Use self-tapping screws to fix the guide beam and install a plate unit No. 1 (10); S3. Set a hidden column (9) in the reserved groove, and then mirror-mount the other side of the No. 1 plate unit (10); S4. Angle steel (7) is set at the edge of the mirror image combination No. 1 plate unit with a steel keel (2), and the two units are fixed using a gusset plate (8) to form a load-bearing wall panel unit (200); S5. Repeat the combined installation of the load-bearing wall panel unit (200) until the entire wall panel installation is completed; S6. Install cable troughs in the integral wall panels; S7. Install wall panels (11) on the inner and outer surfaces of the wall; S8. Connect the high wall panels layer by layer through the uninterrupted hidden columns (9) on the load-bearing wall units.

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