Intelligent switch breaker

By designing an intelligent switch on-off device that includes components such as sampling interfaces, wireless control circuits, etc., the problem of mutual constraints between existing intelligent switches and mechanical switches is solved, and independent control of intelligent switches and mechanical switches is realized, and users are improved. Experience.

CN111211765BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14温州诺华新能源有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010182113.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-03-16
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2040-03-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing intelligent on-off devices and mechanical switches are mutually restricted and cannot work independently, resulting in inconvenience in use.

Method used

Design an intelligent switch on-off device, including sampling interface, sampling signal processing circuit, wireless control circuit, load control circuit, wireless and relay adapter interface, power circuit, relay and wireless module, to collect signals from mechanical switches through sampling interfaces, Combined with wireless control signals, a comprehensive control signal is generated to control the relay, realizing independent control of intelligent switches and mechanical switches.

Benefits of technology

The intelligent switch and mechanical switch are controlled without interference. Users can independently use intelligent switches or mechanical switches as needed, improving the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application discloses an intelligent switch on-off device, including: a sampling interface, a sampling signal processing circuit, a wireless control circuit, a load control circuit, a wireless and relay switching interface, a power supply circuit, a relay and a wireless module; the present application discloses a sampling signal that samples a signal output from an output end of a mechanical switch, outputs a sampling signal to a wireless controller according to the action change of the mechanical switch, the wireless module receives a control command sent by a user terminal, and sends the control command to the wireless controller through a wireless and relay switching interface, the wireless control can generate a control signal for the sampling signal and the control command, and outputs the control signal to the load control circuit, the load control circuit controls the relay, the two control modes are integrated into a trigger signal, the relay controls the switch of the load, the two control modes are combined into one, the user can control the load according to the intelligent switch or the mechanical switch in any case, and the user experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of smart home, and in particular to a smart switch. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people are increasingly pursuing quality of life. With the vigorous development of communication technology and power electronics technology, smart home has become a current trend. Among them, smart switches are now a common type of smart home.

[0003] After the existing intelligent on-off switch is connected to the mechanical switch, the intelligent on-off switch and the mechanical switch are connected in series. Therefore, when the mechanical switch and the existing intelligent switch control a load at the same time, if the intelligent switch is in the "off" state, the load cannot be turned on by the mechanical switch. If the mechanical switch is in the "off" state, the intelligent switch cannot turn on the load either. The mechanical switch and the intelligent switch restrict each other, and the two switches cannot work independently, which brings certain inconveniences in use.

[0004] For this reason, a more convenient intelligent switch on-off device is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent switch on-off device, in which the mechanical switch and the intelligent switch can control the load without interfering with each other, which is more convenient. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0006] An intelligent switch on-off device, comprising: a sampling interface, a sampling signal processing circuit, a wireless control circuit, a load control circuit, a wireless and relay transfer interface, a power supply circuit, a relay and a wireless module;

[0007] The sampling port of the sampling interface is used to connect to the output end of the mechanical switch; the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface is connected to the wireless module, the input end of the relay is connected to the external live wire, the output end of the relay is used to connect to the input end of the load, and the control end of the relay is connected to the output end of the load control circuit;

[0008] The sampling port of the sampling interface is connected to the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the output end of the sampling signal processing circuit is connected to the sampling signal input end of the wireless control circuit, the wireless control end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, the input end of the load control circuit is connected to the wireless control signal output end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, the output end of the load control circuit is connected to the relay transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, and the power supply circuit is connected to an external live wire through the sampling interface.

[0009] Optionally, the power supply circuit includes a connected AC-DC conversion circuit and a voltage stabilization circuit;

[0010] The AC-DC conversion circuit is connected to an external live wire through the sampling interface and is used to output 5V direct current to the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is used to output 3.3V direct current.

[0011] Optionally, a sound prompt circuit is also included;

[0012] The input end of the sound prompt circuit is connected to the prompt output end of the wireless control circuit and is used to output the prompt sound.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a firmware burning interface;

[0014] The firmware burning interface is respectively connected to the prompt output terminal and the wireless control terminal of the wireless control circuit and is used for inputting external signals to the wireless control circuit.

[0015] Optionally, the sampling signal processing circuit includes a first diode, a second diode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first capacitor and a first switch device;

[0016] The anode of the first diode serves as the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the cathode of the first diode is connected to one end of the first resistor, the other end of the first resistor is respectively connected to one end of the second resistor, the cathode of the second diode, one end of the first capacitor and one end of the third resistor, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the control end of the first switching device, the input end of the first switching device is connected to one end of the fourth resistor as the output end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the 3.3V output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the other end of the second resistor, the anode of the second diode, the other end of the first capacitor and the output end of the first switching device are all grounded.

[0017] Optionally, the load control circuit includes a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a second switch device and a third diode;

[0018] One end of the fifth resistor is connected to one end of the sixth resistor, the common end of the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor serves as the input end of the load control circuit, the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the control end of the second switching device, the input end of the second switching device serves as the output end of the load control circuit, the input end of the second switching device is connected to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode is connected to the 5V output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit, and the other end of the fifth resistor and the output end of the second switching device are grounded.

[0019] Optionally, the wireless control terminal of the wireless control circuit includes a wireless setting terminal and a wireless status receiving terminal;

[0020] The wireless transfer terminal of the wireless and relay transfer interface includes a wireless setting transfer terminal and a wireless status transfer terminal;

[0021] The wireless setting end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless setting transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface and is used to set the wireless module. The wireless status receiving end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless status transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface and is used to receive the status information of the wireless module.

[0022] Optionally, the sound prompt circuit includes a seventh resistor, an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a third switch device and a loudspeaker;

[0023] One end of the seventh resistor serves as the input end of the sound prompt circuit, the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the control end of the third switching device, the input end of the third switching device is connected to one end of the eighth resistor, the other end of the eighth resistor is connected to the negative pole of the loudspeaker and one end of the ninth resistor, the other end of the ninth resistor and the positive pole of the loudspeaker are connected to the 5V output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit, and the output end of the third switching device is grounded.

[0024] In the present invention, the intelligent switch on-off device comprises: a sampling interface, a sampling signal processing circuit, a wireless control circuit, a load control circuit, a wireless and relay transfer interface, a power supply circuit, a relay and a wireless module; the sampling port of the sampling interface is used to be connected to the output end of the mechanical switch; the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface is connected to the wireless module, the input end of the relay is connected to the external live wire, the output end of the relay is used to be connected to the input end of the load, and the control end of the relay is connected to the output end of the load control circuit; the sampling port of the sampling interface is connected to the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the output end of the sampling signal processing circuit is connected to the sampling signal input end of the wireless control circuit, the wireless control end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, the input end of the load control circuit is connected to the wireless control signal output end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, the output end of the load control circuit is connected to the relay transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, and the power supply circuit is connected to the external live wire through the sampling interface.

[0025] The sampling signal of the present invention samples the signal output by the output end of the mechanical switch, and outputs the sampling signal to the wireless controller according to the action change of the mechanical switch. The wireless module receives the control command sent by the user through the user terminal, and sends it to the wireless controller through the wireless and relay transfer interface. The wireless control can generate a control signal for the sampling signal and the control command, and output it to the load control circuit. The load control circuit controls the relay, and the two control modes are integrated into a trigger signal. The final relay controls the switch of the load, and the two control modes are combined into one, so that the intelligent switch and the mechanical switch can control the load without interfering with each other. The user can control the load according to the intelligent switch or the mechanical switch under any circumstances, thereby improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent switch on-off device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a sampling interface structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sampling signal processing circuit disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a load control circuit structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a sound prompt circuit structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a power supply circuit structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a wireless control circuit structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a firmware burning interface structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a wireless and relay transfer interface structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an intelligent switch on-off device, see Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a sampling interface 1, a sampling signal processing circuit 2, a wireless control circuit 3, a load control circuit 4, a wireless and relay transfer interface 5, a power supply circuit 6, a relay 7 and a wireless module 8;

[0038] The sampling port of the sampling interface 1 is used to connect to the output end of the mechanical switch; the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5 is connected to the wireless module 8, the input end of the relay 7 is connected to the external live wire, the output end of the relay 7 is used to connect to the input end of the load, and the control end of the relay 7 is connected to the output end of the load control circuit 4;

[0039] The sampling port of the sampling interface 1 is connected to the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit 2, the output end of the sampling signal processing circuit 2 is connected to the sampling signal input end of the wireless control circuit 3, the wireless control end of the wireless control circuit 3 is connected to the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5, the input end of the load control circuit 4 is connected to the wireless control signal output end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5, the output end of the load control circuit 4 is connected to the relay 7 transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5, and the power supply circuit 6 is connected to the external live wire through the sampling interface 1.

[0040] Specifically, one end of the mechanical switch is connected to the live wire and the other end is connected to the sampling interface 1. When the mechanical switch is opened and closed, the voltage at the output end of the mechanical switch will change. For example, when the mechanical switch is closed from open, the sampling interface 1 will receive the output end of the mechanical switch from low level to high level. When the mechanical switch is opened from closed, the sampling interface 1 will receive the output end of the mechanical switch from high level to low level. The sampling interface 1 will transmit the level change to the sampling signal processing circuit 2. The sampling signal processing circuit 2 outputs the processed sampling signal to the wireless control circuit 3 according to the high level or low level. The wireless control circuit 3 sends the control signal to the wireless and relay transfer interface 5 through the wireless control end according to the sampling signal. The wireless and relay transfer interface 5 sends the control signal of the wireless control circuit 3 to the load control circuit 4 through the wireless control signal output end. The load control circuit 4 sends the control signal to the control end of the relay 7 through the output end according to the control signal, so that the relay 7 is actuated, the state of the current load is changed, and the load is powered on or off.

[0041] Specifically, after receiving the control command sent by the user terminal, the wireless module 8 will send the control command to the wireless control circuit 3 through the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5. The wireless control circuit 3 will generate a control signal according to the control command. The wireless control circuit 3 will then use the wireless control end to send the control signal to the wireless and relay transfer interface 5. The wireless and relay transfer interface 5 will send the control signal of the wireless control circuit 3 to the load control circuit 4 through the wireless control signal output end. The load control circuit 4 sends the control signal to the control end of the relay 7 through the output end according to the control signal, so that the relay 7 is activated, the state of the current load is changed, and the load is powered on or off.

[0042] Specifically, the input end of relay 7 is connected to the external live wire, the output end of relay 7 is connected to the load, and relay 7 is connected in series with the load. When relay 7 is closed, the load is energized, and when relay 7 is disconnected, the load loses power. By isolating the mechanical switch from the load and using the mechanical switch as a signal trigger device, the remote wireless intelligent control and the mechanical switch both control whether the load is energized by controlling the action of relay 7, thereby achieving the effect of the mechanical switch and the intelligent switch working independently of each other without interfering with each other.

[0043] It can be understood that the mechanical switch no longer has a fixed switch position. For example, the closing of the mechanical switch does not mean that the load will be energized, but it is determined by the current working state of relay 7. Regardless of whether the mechanical switch is closed or opened, the trigger signal changes, and relay 7 changes its working state accordingly. If relay 7 is currently in a closed state, then after the mechanical switch is actuated, relay 7 will be disconnected, and the load will lose power and be closed. If relay 7 is currently in an open state, then after the mechanical switch is actuated, relay 7 will be closed, and the load will be energized and turned on. The same is true for wireless intelligent control. The signals of the mechanical switch and the wireless control no longer distinguish between the on signal and the off signal, but serve as a trigger signal for changing the current working state of relay 7, so that the signals of the two switches are unified, and the effect of non-interference between the two switches is achieved.

[0044] It can be seen that the sampling signal of the embodiment of the present invention samples the signal output from the output end of the mechanical switch, and outputs the sampling signal to the wireless controller according to the action change of the mechanical switch. The wireless module 8 receives the control command sent by the user through the user terminal, and sends it to the wireless controller through the wireless and relay adapter interface 5. The wireless control can generate a control signal for the sampling signal and the control command, and output it to the load control circuit 4. The load control circuit 4 controls the relay 7, and the two control methods are integrated into a trigger signal. The final relay 7 controls the switch of the load, and the two control methods are combined into one, realizing independent control of the intelligent switch and the mechanical switch. The user can control the load according to the intelligent switch or the mechanical switch under any circumstances, thereby improving the user experience.

[0045] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a specific intelligent switch. Compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment further illustrates and optimizes the technical solution. Specifically:

[0046] For details, see Figure 2 As shown, the sampling interface 1 can be specifically a DG166 interface, which includes 6 ports 1 to 6. The 6 ports are MLtCon sampling port, Ld1 and AcLCon load dry contacts, two AcL live wire ports and AcN ground wire port. The two AcL live wire ports can be connected to the input ends of the power supply circuit 6 and the relay 7 respectively.

[0047] For details, see Figure 3 As shown, the sampling signal processing circuit 2 may include a first diode D3, a second diode D6, a first resistor R15, a second resistor R16, a third resistor R8, a fourth resistor R7, a first capacitor C9 and a first switch device Q1;

[0048] The anode of the first diode D3 serves as the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit 2, the cathode of the first diode D3 is connected to one end of the first resistor R15, the other end of the first resistor R15 is respectively connected to one end of the second resistor R16, the cathode of the second diode D6, one end of the first capacitor C9 and one end of the third resistor R8, the other end of the third resistor R8 is connected to the control end of the first switch device Q1, the input end of the first switch device Q1 is connected to one end of the fourth resistor R7 as the output end MtConIn of the sampling signal processing circuit 2, the other end of the fourth resistor R7 is connected to the 3.3V output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, the other end of the second resistor R16, the anode of the second diode D6, the other end of the first capacitor C9 and the output end of the first switch device Q1 are all grounded.

[0049] The output terminal MtConIn of the sampling signal processing circuit 2 outputs the processed sampling signal.

[0050] Specifically, a specific device model is as follows: the first diode D3 model is A7, the second diode D6 model is MM1Z4V7, the first resistor R15 has a resistance of 422KΩ, the second resistor R16 has a resistance of 422KΩ, the third resistor R8 has a resistance of 10KΩ, the fourth resistor R7 has a resistance of 10KΩ, the first capacitor C9 model is 104, and the first switching device Q1 is a transistor, and the specific model can be MMBTA44.

[0051] For details, see Figure 4 As shown, the load control circuit 4 may include a fifth resistor R10, a sixth resistor R12, a second switch device Q4 and a third diode D7;

[0052] One end of the fifth resistor R10 is connected to one end of the sixth resistor R12, and the common end of the fifth resistor R10 and the sixth resistor R12 serves as the input end WfmTOUT10ut of the load control circuit 4. The other end of the sixth resistor R12 is connected to the control end of the second switching device Q4, and the input end of the second switching device Q4 serves as the output end Realy1 of the load control circuit 4. The input end of the second switching device Q4 is connected to the anode of the third diode D7, and the cathode of the third diode D7 is connected to the 5V output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit. The other end of the fifth resistor R10 and the output end of the second switching device Q4 are grounded.

[0053] Specifically, a specific device model is as follows: the fifth resistor R10 has a resistance of 10KΩ, the sixth resistor R12 has a resistance of 1.5KΩ, the second switch device Q4 is a transistor model S8050, and the third diode D7 is model 1N148W / W1.

[0054] Specifically, in order to interact with the user about the current state of the intelligent switch and to provide the user with operation feedback, a sound prompt circuit may also be included;

[0055] See also Figure 7 As shown, the input end of the sound prompt circuit is connected to the prompt output end mSoundMake of the wireless control circuit 3 for outputting the prompt sound.

[0056] For details, see Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned sound prompt circuit may include a seventh resistor R18, an eighth resistor R17, a ninth resistor R14, a third switch device Q3 and a loudspeaker LS1;

[0057] One end of the seventh resistor R18 serves as the input end of the sound prompt circuit, the other end of the seventh resistor R18 is connected to the control end of the third switch device Q3, the input end of the third switch device Q3 is connected to one end of the eighth resistor R17, the other end of the eighth resistor R17 is connected to the negative electrode of the loudspeaker LS1 and one end of the ninth resistor R14, the other end of the ninth resistor R14 and the positive electrode of the loudspeaker LS1 are connected to the 5V output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit, and the output end of the third switch device Q3 is grounded.

[0058] Specifically, a specific device model is as follows: the seventh resistor R18 has a resistance of 5.1KΩ, the eighth resistor R17 has a resistance of 51Ω, the ninth resistor R14 has a resistance of 1KΩ, the third switch device Q3 is a transistor, the specific model is S8050, and the specific model of the loudspeaker LS1 is WYFMQ.

[0059] For details, see Figure 6 As shown, the power supply circuit 6 may include an AC-DC conversion circuit 61 and a voltage stabilization circuit 62 connected to each other;

[0060] The AC-DC conversion circuit 61 is connected to an external live wire through the sampling interface 1 and is used to output 5V direct current to the voltage stabilizing circuit 62, and the voltage stabilizing circuit 62 is used to output 3.3V direct current.

[0061] Specifically, the AC-DC conversion circuit 61 converts AC power into DC power and steps down the voltage to output 5V DC power for supplying corresponding components in the intelligent switch. The voltage stabilizing circuit 62 further steps down the 5V DC power and outputs 3.3V DC power for supplying corresponding components in the intelligent switch.

[0062] Specifically, the AC-DC conversion circuit 61 may include a fourth diode D1, a fifth diode D4, a second capacitor C1, a third capacitor C2, a fourth capacitor C3, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C4, a seventh capacitor C10, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a fuse F1, an AC-DC conversion chip U1, a tenth resistor R2, an eleventh resistor R3, a twelfth resistor R5 and a thirteenth resistor R4. The specific link relationship of the AC-DC conversion circuit 61 can be as follows: Figure 6 As shown in , the specific model of the AC-DC conversion chip U1 can be CR3215A AC-DC conversion chip U1.

[0063] Specifically, the voltage stabilizing circuit 62 may include an eighth capacitor C7, a ninth capacitor C15, a tenth capacitor C11, a fourteenth resistor R11 and a forward low voltage stabilizing chip U2. The specific model of the forward low voltage stabilizing chip U2 may be 1117-3.3 forward low voltage stabilizing chip U2. The specific link relationship of the voltage stabilizing circuit 62 may be as follows: Figure 6 as shown in .

[0064] Specifically, a specific device model is as follows: the fourth diode D1 is A7, the fifth diode D4 is ES1J, the second capacitor C1 is 2.2uF / 400V, the third capacitor C2 is 3.3uF / 400V, the fourth capacitor C3 is 225uF / 50V, the fifth capacitor C5 is 100p, the sixth capacitor C4 is 225uF / 50V, the seventh capacitor C10 is 220uF / 16V, and the first inductor L1 is 1mH / 0510, the second inductor L2 specification is 190uH / 8*10, the fuse F1 specification is 10R / 1W, the tenth resistor R2 model is 3R0, the eleventh resistor R3 model is 2R7, the twelfth resistor R5 resistance is 2.2KΩ, the thirteenth resistor R4 resistance is 2.7KΩ, the eighth capacitor C7 model is 104, the ninth capacitor C15 model is 104, the tenth capacitor C11 specification is 220uF / 16V, and the fourteenth resistor R11 resistance is 1.5KΩ.

[0065] For details, see Figure 7 As shown, the wireless control terminal of the wireless control circuit 3 includes a wireless setting terminal WfmSet and a wireless status receiving terminal Wfstatus;

[0066] The wireless transfer terminal of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5 includes a wireless setting transfer terminal WfmSet and a wireless status transfer terminal Wfstatus;

[0067] The wireless setting end of the wireless control circuit 3 is connected to the wireless setting transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5, and is used to set the wireless module 8 and output a control signal to the wireless and relay transfer interface 5. The wireless status receiving end of the wireless control circuit 3 is connected to the wireless status transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface 5, and is used to receive the status information of the wireless module 8.

[0068] Specifically, the wireless setting end of the wireless control circuit 3 is also used to output a control signal to the wireless setting adapter end of the wireless and relay adapter interface 5. After the wireless and relay adapter interface 5 receives the control signal, the wireless control signal output end outputs the control signal to the load control circuit 4.

[0069] For details, see Figure 8 As shown, a firmware burning interface J4 may also be included;

[0070] The firmware burning interface J4 is respectively connected to the prompt output terminal mSoundMake and the wireless control terminal MtConln of the wireless control circuit 3 and is used for inputting external signals to the wireless control circuit 3 .

[0071] The specific model of the firmware burning interface J4 may be an Isp interface.

[0072] For details, see Figure 8 As shown, the wireless and relay transfer interface 5 may be a Dz1WF1MdS interface J10.

[0073] Understandably, Figures 2 to 6 The circuit interfaces in the circuit are connected accordingly to form the entire intelligent switch.

[0074] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0075] Professionals may further appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0076] The technical content provided by the present invention is introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent switch, characterized in that: include: Sampling interface, sampling signal processing circuit, wireless control circuit, load control circuit, wireless and relay transfer interface, power supply circuit, relay and wireless module; The sampling port of the sampling interface is used to connect to the output end of the mechanical switch; the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface is connected to the wireless module, the input end of the relay is connected to the external live wire, the output end of the relay is used to connect to the input end of the load, and the control end of the relay is connected to the output end of the load control circuit; The sampling port of the sampling interface is connected to the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the output end of the sampling signal processing circuit is connected to the sampling signal input end of the wireless control circuit, the wireless control end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, the input end of the load control circuit is connected to the wireless control signal output end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, the output end of the load control circuit is connected to the relay transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface, and the power supply circuit is connected to an external live wire through the sampling interface; Among them, the sampling signal samples the signal output from the output end of the mechanical switch, and outputs the sampling signal to the wireless controller according to the action change of the mechanical switch. The wireless module receives the control command sent by the user through the user terminal, and sends it to the wireless controller through the wireless and relay adapter interface. The wireless control generates a control signal for the sampling signal and the control command, and outputs it to the load control circuit. The load control circuit controls the relay, and the two control methods are integrated into a trigger signal, and the final relay controls the switch of the load.

2. The intelligent switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply circuit includes an AC-DC conversion circuit and a voltage stabilization circuit connected to each other; The AC-DC conversion circuit is connected to an external live wire through the sampling interface and is used to output 5V direct current to the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is used to output 3.3V direct current.

3. The intelligent switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes a sound prompt circuit; The input end of the sound prompt circuit is connected to the prompt output end of the wireless control circuit and is used to output the prompt sound.

4. The intelligent switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a firmware burning interface; The firmware burning interface is respectively connected to the prompt output terminal and the wireless control terminal of the wireless control circuit and is used for inputting external signals to the wireless control circuit.

5. The intelligent switch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling signal processing circuit includes a first diode, a second diode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first capacitor and a first switch device; The anode of the first diode serves as the input end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the cathode of the first diode is connected to one end of the first resistor, the other end of the first resistor is respectively connected to one end of the second resistor, the cathode of the second diode, one end of the first capacitor and one end of the third resistor, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the control end of the first switching device, the input end of the first switching device is connected to one end of the fourth resistor as the output end of the sampling signal processing circuit, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the 3.3V output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the other end of the second resistor, the anode of the second diode, the other end of the first capacitor and the output end of the first switching device are all grounded.

6. The intelligent switch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The load control circuit includes a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a second switch device and a third diode; One end of the fifth resistor is connected to one end of the sixth resistor, the common end of the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor serves as the input end of the load control circuit, the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the control end of the second switching device, the input end of the second switching device serves as the output end of the load control circuit, the input end of the second switching device is connected to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode is connected to the 5V output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit, and the other end of the fifth resistor and the output end of the second switching device are grounded.

7. The intelligent switch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wireless control terminal of the wireless control circuit includes a wireless setting terminal and a wireless status receiving terminal; The wireless transfer terminal of the wireless and relay transfer interface includes a wireless setting transfer terminal and a wireless status transfer terminal; The wireless setting end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless setting transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface and is used to set the wireless module. The wireless status receiving end of the wireless control circuit is connected to the wireless status transfer end of the wireless and relay transfer interface and is used to receive the status information of the wireless module.

8. The intelligent switch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sound prompt circuit includes a seventh resistor, an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a third switch device and a loudspeaker; One end of the seventh resistor serves as the input end of the sound prompt circuit, the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the control end of the third switching device, the input end of the third switching device is connected to one end of the eighth resistor, the other end of the eighth resistor is connected to the negative pole of the loudspeaker and one end of the ninth resistor, the other end of the ninth resistor and the positive pole of the loudspeaker are connected to the 5V output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit, and the output end of the third switching device is grounded.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent switch on-off device

    CN210958319U