A design structure of an assembled decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall

Abstract

The present invention discloses an assembled decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure in the field of building decoration construction, including a decorative partition wall panel, a ceiling slide rail and a floor slide rail, the decorative partition wall panel is sleeved between the ceiling slide rail and the floor slide rail, and a plurality of decorative partition wall panels are spliced ​​left and right to form a partition wall; the decorative partition wall panel includes a side frame foundation, a fireproof sound insulation cotton is arranged at the central position inside the side frame foundation, a gypsum board layer is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the fireproof sound insulation cotton, and the edge of the gypsum board layer is sleeved on the side frame foundation. The present invention does not need to set up a partition wall keel frame, only relies on its own load-bearing, and can be mass-produced, and the factory-processed decorative partition wall panels can be transported to the site for assembly. Compared with the traditional gypsum board partition wall, it realizes assembled installation on the construction site, integrates the decoration and partition wall functions, has diversified decorative effects, and has the advantages of stability, moisture resistance, heat preservation, sound insulation, etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building decoration construction, in particular to an assembled decoration-integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure. Background Art

[0002] Inside a building, partitions are often used to separate the internal space, and architectural decorative partitions are a type of wall that separates the internal space of a building. Existing architectural decorative partitions are divided into plate partitions, skeleton partition boards, block partitions, movable partitions, etc.

[0003] These architectural decorative partitions have many defects and cannot meet the needs of prefabricated construction sites. For example, the supporting panels of panel partitions are usually divided into composite wall panels, single material panels, hollow panels and other types. The large area of ​​the partition is sandwich panels, which only bear the weight through the panels. They are easily affected by loads, temperature changes, time, and timeliness. They have low safety and do not meet fire protection requirements; skeleton partition panels are complicated to work with, have poor sound insulation effects, the lowest strength, the lowest surface density, and are the least practical; once the block-type partition wall is built into a wall, it cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and the decorative surface structure needs to be processed on its basis, which increases the difficulty of construction and is not conducive to saving space; the sound insulation effect of movable partition walls is poor and cannot meet fire protection requirements.

[0004] The above defects are worth solving. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides an assembled decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] An assembled decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure, characterized by comprising a decorative partition wall panel, a top slide rail, and a bottom slide rail, wherein the decorative partition wall panel is inserted between the top slide rail and the bottom slide rail, and a plurality of the decorative partition wall panels are spliced ​​together to form a partition wall;

[0008] The decorative partition board includes a side frame foundation, a fireproof and sound-insulating cotton is provided at the center of the side frame foundation, gypsum board layers are provided on the inner and outer sides of the fireproof and sound-insulating cotton, and the edges of the gypsum board layers are sleeved on the side frame foundation.

[0009] The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that a finishing layer is provided on one or both sides of the decorative partition board.

[0010] The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that the ceiling slide rail and the floor slide rail are respectively fixed to the applied building structure by steel nails.

[0011] The present invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that a steel ball roller is provided at the bottom of the side frame foundation, and the bottom of the decorative partition board contacts the ground slide rail through the steel ball roller.

[0012] The present invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the cross-sections of the ceiling slide rail and the floor slide rail are both U-shaped, the upper end of the decorative partition board is sleeved in the concave cavity of the ceiling slide rail, and the lower end of the decorative partition board is sleeved in the concave cavity of the floor slide rail.

[0013] The present invention according to the above solution is characterized in that two adjacent decorative partition boards are spliced ​​together by square tubes.

[0014] Furthermore, the side of the square tube is provided with an inwardly recessed inner groove, and the inner groove is cooperatively connected with the first protrusion on one side of the side frame base.

[0015] Furthermore, the self-tapping screw passes through one side of the square tube and fixes the square tube on the edge frame foundation, and the other side of the square tube is clamped with the edge frame foundation of another decorative partition board.

[0016] Furthermore, the square tube is clamped on the middle position of the side bone foundation.

[0017] Furthermore, the cross section of the square tube is trapezoidal, and the self-tapping screw passes through the long bottom edge of the square tube and is fixedly connected to the side frame foundation.

[0018] The present invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the gypsum board layer includes two layers of inner and outer gypsum boards, and the inner and outer gypsum boards are respectively clamped on the inner and outer clamping positions of the side frame foundation.

[0019] The present invention according to the above scheme is characterized in that the side frame foundation includes a plurality of snap-on profiles connected end to end, and the snap-on profiles are snap-connected with the fireproof and sound-insulating cotton and the gypsum board layer.

[0020] Furthermore, the snap-on profile includes a main board, the inner side of the main board is provided with a partition, and the gypsum board layer is located on the outer side of the partition.

[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcement grooves are provided on the outer side of the partition, and the gypsum board layer is in contact with and connected to the reinforcement grooves.

[0022] Furthermore, a shaping plate is provided on the outer side of the main board, and the shaping plates on both sides are spaced apart from each other.

[0023] The present invention according to the above scheme has the beneficial effect that, during manufacture, there is no need to set up a partition keel like a skeleton partition wall, but the partition wall board itself bears the weight, and can be mass-produced in the factory, integrating the aluminum profile skeleton, fireproof material, sound insulation material, and putty-free material, and then the produced decorative partition wall board is transported to the construction site for assembly; the present invention is an assembled construction structure, which integrates partition walls and decorative surfaces in one, and has the characteristics of light weight, economy, environmental protection, high strength, heat insulation, fire prevention, high precision, earthquake resistance, sound insulation, etc. Compared with traditional gypsum board partition walls, it realizes assembled installation on the construction site, integrates decoration and partition wall functions in one, has diversified decorative effects, and has the advantages of stability, moisture resistance, heat preservation, sound insulation, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side bone foundation of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top connection of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the bottom connection of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a top-down cross-sectional view of the joint.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the snap-on profile.

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the square tube.

[0031] Figure 8 This is an application example diagram of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure, 10, decorative partition board; 11, snap-on profile; 111, first partition; 112, second partition; 113, main board; 114, shaping board; 115, reinforcement groove; 116, first protrusion; 12, finishing layer; 13, fireproof and sound-proof cotton; 14, gypsum board; 20, ceiling slide rail; 30, floor slide rail; 40, self-tapping screw; 50, square tube; 51, inner groove; 60, steel ball roller; 70, steel nail row; 80, applied building structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 8The figure shows an assembled decorative, integrated soundproof fireproof wall structure, comprising decorative partition panels 10, ceiling rails 20, and floor rails 30. The ceiling rails 20 and floor rails 30 are fixed to the applicable building structure 80 at the installation location. The factory-fabricated decorative partition panels 10 are directly assembled between the ceiling rails 20 and floor rails 30. Several decorative partition panels 10 are spliced ​​together to form the entire partition wall structure.

[0035] 1. Decorative partition boards

[0036] The decorative partition board 10 includes a frame foundation, fireproof and soundproof cotton 13 and a gypsum board layer.

[0037] 1. Side bone foundation

[0038] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the side frame foundation includes several snap-on profiles 11 connected end to end. The snap-on profiles 11 are snap-connected with the fireproof and soundproof cotton 13 and the gypsum board layer, and the support structure of the entire decorative partition board 10 is formed through the side frame foundation.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the side frame foundation includes four snap-on profiles 11, including one snap-on profile 11 in the upper and lower horizontal directions and one snap-on profile 11 in the left and right vertical directions. The four snap-on profiles 11 are connected end to end to form a rectangular shape. In other embodiments, different numbers and lengths of snap-on profiles 11 can be selected according to specific requirements and connected end to end to form the side frame foundation.

[0040] The snap-on profile 11 includes a main board 113 , and the left and right sides of the main board 113 are symmetrical structures.

[0041] Preferably, the inner side of the main board 113 is provided with several partitions, with the gypsum board layer positioned on the outer side of the partitions. The outer side of the partitions is provided with several reinforcement grooves 115, which the gypsum board layer contacts and connects to. The reinforcement grooves 115 increase the friction between the gypsum board layer and the snap-on profile 11, improving the strength of the connection by 5%. A first partition 111 and a second partition 112 are provided at one end of the inner side of the main board 113. The outer side of the first partition 111 forms a first locking position B, and the outer side of the second partition 112 forms a second locking position C between the first partition 111 and the outer side of the second partition 112.

[0042] Preferably, a shaping plate 114 is provided on the outside of the main board 113, and the shaping plates 114 on the left and right sides are spaced apart to form a middle clamping position A. A cavity D is provided between the shaping plate 114 and the main board 113, which can save the material cost of the snap-on profile 11 while increasing the supporting strength of the snap-on profile 11.

[0043] In this embodiment, a first protrusion 116 protruding outward is provided in the middle of the main board 113 . The first protrusion 116 can make the connection between the snap-on profile 11 and other structures more stable.

[0044] 2. Fireproof and soundproof cotton

[0045] The fireproof and soundproof cotton 13 is located in the central position of the side frame foundation. In this embodiment, the fireproof and soundproof cotton 13 is located between the left and right second partitions 112.

[0046] 3. Gypsum board layer

[0047] The gypsum board layer is located on both sides of the fireproof and sound insulation cotton 13, and the edge of the gypsum board layer is sleeved on the edge frame foundation.

[0048] Preferably, the gypsum board layer includes two layers of inner and outer gypsum boards 14 to meet the fire and sound insulation requirements of the decorative partition board 10. The inner and outer gypsum boards 14 are respectively clamped to the inner and outer clamping positions of the side frame foundation, that is, the outer gypsum board 14 is located in the first clamping position B outside the first partition 111, and the inner gypsum board 14 is located in the second clamping position C between the first partition 111 and the second partition 112.

[0049] 4. Finishing layer

[0050] A finishing layer 12 is provided on one or both sides of the decorative partition board 10 to achieve a decorative effect. The characteristics of the finishing layer 12 material can reduce the need for puttying, allowing a direct application of finishing latex paint. Alternatively, other finishing materials can be used to achieve the desired effect, such as replacing wall coverings, wallpaper, or wood veneer.

[0051] The material of the finishing layer 12 can be varied and selected based on the desired effect. For example, if the partition wall is painted with white latex paint, a sea-based cloth material can be selected as the finishing material. Since sea-based cloth has the advantage of being able to be painted multiple times, it can avoid the puttying process. When used with latex paint, it can greatly enhance the expressiveness of latex paint, giving the wall more texture and shape, while overcoming the shortcomings of traditional latex paint that lacks texture and is monotonous, and focusing on presenting the concave and convex texture.

[0052] 5. Square tube

[0053] like Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 As shown, when multiple decorative partition panels 10 need to be spliced ​​together, two adjacent decorative partition panels 10 on the left and right are spliced ​​together using square tubes 50. The square tubes 50 serve as connecting anchors to form multiple decorative partition panels 10 into a whole, improving overall strength and assembly installation, while also controlling the splicing gap between the decorative partition panels 10.

[0054] In this embodiment, one side of the square tube 50 is inserted into the center locking position A between the shaping plates 114 on the left and right sides of the clip-on profile 11. The self-tapping screws 40 penetrate the square tube 50 and secure it to the side frame base (the clip-on profile 11). The other side of the square tube 50 is inserted into the center locking position A of the side frame base (the clip-on profile 11) of the other decorative partition wall panel 10. The clip-on profile 11 is used to connect the left and right decorative partition wall panels 10.

[0055] Preferably, the side of the square tube 50 is provided with an inwardly recessed inner groove 51 , and the inner groove 51 is engaged and connected with the first protrusion 116 on one side of the side frame base (snap-on profile 11 ).

[0056] Preferably, the cross-section of the square tube 50 is trapezoidal, the self-tapping screw 40 passes through the long bottom edge of the square tube 50 and is fixedly connected to the side frame foundation (snap-on profile 11), and the fixed position of the self-tapping screw 40 is located at the part where the long bottom edge protrudes from the short bottom edge, which facilitates the installation of the self-tapping screw 40 during construction.

[0057] 2. Ceiling rails and floor rails

[0058] The top sliding rail 20 and the bottom sliding rail 30 are symmetrical in vertical position.

[0059] Preferably, the ceiling rail 20 and floor rail 30 are each secured to the applicable building structure 80 via steel nails 70, ensuring the stability and connection strength of the ceiling rail 20 and floor rail 30. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of the ceiling rail 20 and floor rail 30 are both U-shaped. The upper end of the decorative partition board 10 is inserted into the concave cavity of the ceiling rail 20, and the lower end of the decorative partition board 10 is inserted into the concave cavity of the floor rail 30.

[0060] Preferably, a steel ball roller 60 (preferably a hexagonal bolt-type steel ball roller) is provided at the bottom of the side frame foundation, through which the decorative partition wall panels 10 contact the floor rails 30. Because the decorative partition wall panels 10 are affected by their own gravity, the coefficient of friction between them and the floor rails 30 is high. By adding the steel ball roller 60, the sliding between the two can be smoother, facilitating on-site installation and construction.

[0061] The assembly-type decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0062] 1. Fix the top and bottom rails

[0063] At the location where the partition wall needs to be installed, the floor rail is fixed with steel nails; then the position of the ceiling rail is located by the upward projection position of the floor rail, and the ceiling rail is fixed to the application building structure 80 with steel nails so that the positions of the ceiling rail and the floor rail are consistent.

[0064] 2. Customized decorative partition boards

[0065] The required decorative partition boards are customized in the factory, and the fireproof and soundproof cotton 13 and the gypsum board 14 are respectively installed in the corresponding positions of the snap-on profile 11. The wire tubes are pre-laid inside the decorative partition boards, and positions for switches and sockets are reserved to form customized decorative partition boards; and a finishing layer is made according to the required decorative effect.

[0066] If two decorative partition boards need to be assembled on the left and right, the square tubes are fixed on the sides of the decorative partition boards with self-tapping screws as connecting anchors, so that the two decorative partition boards are connected into one and the flatness of the partition wall is ensured.

[0067] 3. Install decorative partition boards

[0068] According to the position of the floor rail and the ceiling rail, push the decorative partition board in from one end between the two. The steel ball roller can ensure that the decorative partition board can be pushed and pulled smoothly in the floor rail under the action of external thrust.

[0069] Install all decorative partition boards in place to form a complete partition wall with decorative properties.

[0070] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0071] 1. The present invention can be processed into decorative partition boards in the factory, and then the installation of the ceiling slide rails and the floor slide rails can be completed at the construction site, thereby realizing the assembled installation of the entire partition wall structure. The on-site construction is convenient, the construction process is reduced, the construction time is shortened, the construction materials are saved, and it is convenient for later maintenance and modification.

[0072] 2. The present invention adopts snap-on profiles as the edge frame basis, fills the inside with fireproof and soundproof cotton, and reinforces it with double-layer gypsum board. The surface of the decorative partition board is selected with finishing materials (such as sea-based cloth materials) as needed. There is no need to further decorate the finished surface structure on the basis of the partition wall, saving 5% of the indoor effective space, and can make the entire partition wall environmentally friendly, fireproof, breathable, mildew-proof, non-shedding, crack-proof, with good decorative effect, scrub resistance, high strength, heat insulation, high precision, earthquake resistance, and sound insulation.

[0073] 3. The ceiling rails and floor rails in the present invention are fixed to the building infrastructure through steel nails. The ceiling rails and floor rails limit the decorative partition boards and facilitate the sliding installation of the decorative partition boards. At the same time, they can withstand the gravity of the decorative partition boards, and the structure of the entire partition wall has good stability.

[0074] 4. Square tubes are used as connecting anchors between two adjacent decorative partition boards to ensure the overall flatness of the decorative partition boards, improve the overall strength and assembly installation, and control the splicing gaps between the decorative partition boards.

[0075] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

[0076] The above is an exemplary description of the patent of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the implementation of the patent of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the patent of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the patent of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure, characterized in that: It includes a decorative partition wall panel, a ceiling slide rail and a floor slide rail, wherein the decorative partition wall panel is sleeved between the ceiling slide rail and the floor slide rail, and a plurality of decorative partition wall panels are spliced ​​together to form a partition wall; The decorative partition wall panel comprises a side frame foundation, a fireproof and soundproofing cotton is arranged at the central position inside the side frame foundation, a gypsum board layer is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the fireproof and soundproofing cotton, and the edge of the gypsum board layer is sleeved on the side frame foundation; a steel ball roller is arranged at the bottom of the side frame foundation, and the bottom of the decorative partition wall panel contacts the ground slide rail through the steel ball roller; The side frame foundation includes a plurality of snap-in profiles connected end to end, and the snap-in profiles are snap-fitted and connected with the fireproof and sound-insulating cotton and the gypsum board layer; the snap-in profile includes a main board, and the left and right sides of the main board are symmetrical structures. The inner side surface of the main board is provided with a plurality of partitions, and the gypsum board layer is located on the clamping position of the outer side of the partition, and the outer side of the partition is provided with a plurality of reinforcing grooves, and the gypsum board layer is in contact with and connected with the reinforcing grooves. A first partition and a second partition are provided at one end of the inner side surface of the main board, and the outer side of the first partition forms a first clamping position, and the outer side of the second partition forms a second clamping position between the first partition and the first partition; a shaping plate is provided on the outer side of the main board, and the shaping plates on the left and right sides are spaced apart from each other to form an intermediate clamping position, and a cavity is provided between the shaping plate and the main board; a first protrusion protruding outward is provided at the middle of the main board; The fireproof and soundproof cotton is located at the central position inside the side frame foundation, and the fireproof and soundproof cotton is located between the left and right second partitions; The gypsum board layer is located on both sides of the fireproof and soundproof cotton, and the edge of the gypsum board layer is sleeved on the edge frame foundation; the gypsum board layer includes two layers of inner and outer gypsum boards, and the inner and outer gypsum boards are respectively clamped on the inner and outer clamping positions of the edge frame foundation; Two adjacent decorative partition boards are spliced ​​together by square tubes; self-tapping screws pass through one side of the square tube and fix the square tube on the side frame foundation, and the other side of the square tube is clamped with the side frame foundation of another decorative partition board; the cross-section of the square tube is trapezoidal, and the self-tapping screws pass through the long bottom edge of the square tube and are fixedly connected to the side frame foundation.

2. The assembled decorative integrated sound insulation fire wall design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The single-side surface or double-side surfaces of the decorative partition board are provided with a finishing layer.

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