Divergent high pressure fog cannon

By designing divergent high-pressure fog cannons and using high-pressure rotator and angle adjustment mechanism, the existing high-pressure fog cannons have large volume, poor injection effect, poor corrosion resistance and difficult angle adjustment, achieving small size and good injection effect , high corrosion resistance and convenient angle adjustment, suitable for dust removal and disinfection in various scenarios.

CN111659553BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25NINGBO HEJIE CLEANING EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010649737.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-07-08
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2040-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-pressure fog cannons have large volume, poor injection effect, poor corrosion resistance and difficult angle adjustment, which limits their use scenarios and lifespan.

Method used

A divergent high-pressure fog cannon was designed, using a high-pressure rotator and an angle adjustment mechanism to improve the injection effect through the water outlet rotor and nozzle structure of the high-pressure rotator, and improve corrosion resistance and angle adjustment through oxidation treatment and stainless steel materials. The mechanism simplifies adjustment of the injection angle.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved a high-pressure fog cannon with small size and good jetting effect, improved corrosion resistance and convenient angle adjustment. It is suitable for dust removal and disinfection in various scenarios, especially suitable for the needs of large-area rapid disinfection.

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Abstract

The divergent high-pressure fog cannon comprises a support seat and a fog cannon barrel mounted on the support seat, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged in the fog cannon barrel, a high-pressure rotator is installed in the middle of the mounting plate, the high-pressure rotator comprises a shell, a water delivery component arranged inside the shell, and a water outlet component arranged at the lower part of the shell, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, a receiving cavity matching the water delivery component is provided in the shell, the lower end of the water delivery component is connected to the water outlet component, the water delivery component comprises a water inlet valve, a central rotating shaft and a bearing group, the water outlet component comprises a stepped shaft sleeve, a pivot joint, a water outlet rotating rod and a nozzle, the stepped shaft sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the central rotating shaft, the pivot joint is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the stepped shaft sleeve, a plurality of mounting holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the pivot joint, a water outlet rotating rod is fixedly arranged in each mounting hole, a nozzle is fixedly arranged at the end of the water outlet rotating rod, and the bending parts of the water outlet rotating rod away from the mounting hole are all bent in the same direction with the central rotating shaft as the center. The invention has good water mist spraying effect and is corrosion-resistant.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular to a divergent high-pressure fog cannon. Background Art

[0002] A high-pressure fog cannon is a device that uses high pressure to atomize water into water mist particles the size of dust particles and sprays them out from a cannon-shaped barrel. It can be used for dust removal, spraying liquid medicine, disinfection, cooling and other functions. The water fog cannons on the market currently use nozzles to spray water and then use fans to blow it away. The wind tube is relatively large, resulting in a large overall volume, inconvenient to move, and limited usage scenarios. In addition, ordinary high-pressure fog cannons have not been chemically treated internally and are easily corroded when spraying chemicals, thereby shortening the service life of the equipment and posing certain safety hazards. In addition, due to its large size, the spray angle of ordinary high-pressure fog cannons is more troublesome to adjust, and further improvements to the high-pressure fog cannon are needed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a divergent high-pressure fog cannon with small volume, good spraying effect, corrosion resistance and easy angle adjustment in view of the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a divergent high-pressure fog cannon, comprising a support seat and a fog outlet cannon barrel installed on the support seat, a mounting plate fixedly arranged in the fog outlet cannon barrel, a high-pressure rotator installed on the mounting plate, the high-pressure rotator comprising a shell, a water delivery component arranged inside the shell and a water outlet component connected to the lower end of the water delivery component, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, a receiving cavity matching the water delivery component is opened in the shell, the water delivery component comprises a water inlet valve, a hollow central rotating shaft and a bearing group sleeved on the central rotating shaft, the water outlet component comprises a stepped shaft sleeve, a pivot joint, a water outlet rotating rod and a nozzle, the stepped shaft sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the central rotating shaft, the pivot joint is fixedly installed on the lower end of the stepped shaft sleeve, a plurality of mounting holes are evenly opened on the side wall of the pivot joint, a water outlet rotating rod is fixedly arranged in each of the mounting holes, a nozzle is fixedly arranged at the end of the water outlet rotating rod away from the mounting hole, and the bending parts of the water outlet rotating rod away from the mounting hole are all bent in the same direction with the central rotating shaft as the center.

[0005] Furthermore, the water delivery component includes a compression spring, a water inlet valve, a friction component, a central rotating shaft, a bearing group and a fixed base from top to bottom, the lower end of the compression spring abuts the water inlet valve, the bottom of the water inlet valve abuts the friction component, the lower end of the friction component abuts the central rotating shaft, the bearing group includes a first deep groove ball bearing, a thrust ball bearing and a second deep groove ball bearing from top to bottom, and the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate by screws.

[0006] Furthermore, angle adjustment mechanisms are provided on both sides of the fog cannon barrel, and the angle adjustment mechanisms include limit plates and a spring mechanism. The limit plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fog cannon barrel, and a plurality of limit holes of different heights are provided on the limit plates. The spring mechanism includes a fixed column, an axis core, a spring and a locking ring. The fixed column is fixed on a support seat, and the axis core is arranged in the fixed column. The spring is wound on the axis core. A through hole is provided at one end of the axis core away from the fog cannon barrel, and the locking ring passes through the through hole.

[0007] Furthermore, a circumferential protrusion for maintaining circumferential fixation with the shell is provided on the outer edge of the lower end of the water inlet valve, and the circumferential protrusion is engaged with a limiting groove of the accommodating cavity in the shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the friction assembly includes a first friction ring and a second friction ring stacked up and down, the first friction ring and the second friction ring are made of a special alloy with high hardness, the first friction ring is solid-state welded to the water inlet valve, and the second friction ring is solid-state welded to the central rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the water delivery components are all subjected to oxidation treatment, and the water outlet rotating rod and the nozzle are both made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel.

[0010] Furthermore, strip holes are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the fog outlet cannon barrel, and both ends of the mounting plate are inserted into the strip holes for fixation.

[0011] Furthermore, a first groove is provided on the outer wall of the water inlet valve, a retaining ring and an O-ring are sleeved on the first groove, an O-ring is sleeved on the top of the central rotating shaft, the shell and the fixed base are fixedly connected by threads, and an O-ring is sleeved on the bottom of the external thread of the fixed base.

[0012] Furthermore, protective nets are installed at both the front and rear ends of the fog outlet cannon barrel, and a handle is provided on the top of the fog outlet cannon barrel.

[0013] A high-pressure fog cannon vehicle comprises a tricycle and any one of the above-mentioned divergent high-pressure fog cannons, wherein the bottom of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon is fixedly mounted on the tricycle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention is driven differently from the traditional water fog cannon. It only needs to be connected to a high-pressure cleaning machine and then drive the high-pressure rotator to achieve the use effect. It has a simple structure, small size, and more diverse usage scenarios. The high-pressure rotator uses the lower ends of the water outlet rotating rods to bend in the same rotation direction, so that the nozzle can use the reaction force of the water mist to push the water outlet rotating rod to rotate itself while spraying water mist, and quickly make the water outlet rotating rod reach a state of rapid rotation, with good atomization effect, more uniform and rapid spraying, and high injection efficiency. In addition, the interior of the high-pressure rotator has been chemically treated and can withstand immersion in 84 disinfectant without being corroded, meeting the performance requirements of disinfectant spray storage, and can be used for dust removal and disinfection in large places such as residential areas and communities, or for cooling and dust removal. It is especially suitable for the needs of large-scale rapid disinfection of factories, residential areas, etc. under the current epidemic situation, and has great promotion and application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic view of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic view of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention from another perspective.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic view of the high-pressure rotator and mounting plate of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view of the high-pressure rotator of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the AA surface of the high-pressure rotator of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the high-pressure rotator and mounting plate of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the high-pressure rotator of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a partial exploded view of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon spring mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1, support seat; 2, fog cannon barrel; 21, strip hole; 22, protective net; 3, mounting plate; 4, high-pressure rotator; 5, shell; 51, water inlet; 52, accommodating chamber; 53, limiting groove; 6, water delivery assembly; 61, compression spring; 62, water inlet valve; 621, circumferential protrusion; 622, first groove; 623, retaining ring; 624, O-ring; 63, friction assembly; 631, first friction ring; 632, second friction ring; 64, central shaft; 65, Bearing group; 651, first deep groove ball bearing; 652, thrust ball bearing; 653, second deep groove ball bearing; 66, fixed bottom bracket; 7, water outlet assembly; 71, stepped shaft sleeve; 72, pivot joint; 721, mounting hole; 73, water outlet rotating rod; 731, bending part; 74, nozzle; 8, angle adjustment mechanism; 81, limit plate; 811, limit hole; 82, spring mechanism; 821, fixed column; 822, shaft core; 8221, through hole; 823, spring; 824, locking ring; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the divergent high-pressure fog cannon includes a support base 1 and a fog cannon barrel 2 installed on the support base 1, and a mounting plate 3 is fixedly arranged inside the fog cannon barrel 2. Specifically, strip holes 21 are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the fog cannon barrel 2, and both ends of the mounting plate 3 are inserted into the strip holes 21 for fixation, and a high-pressure rotator 4 is installed in the middle of the mounting plate 3.

[0027] The high-pressure rotator 4 includes a shell 5, a water delivery component 6 disposed inside the shell 5, and a water outlet component 7 disposed at the lower part of the shell 5. The shell 5 is an integrated structure, and a water inlet 51 for connecting a high-pressure water pipe is disposed at the top of the shell 5. A receiving cavity 52 matching the water delivery component 6 is provided in the shell 5. The lower end of the water delivery component 6 is connected to the water outlet component 7, and drives the water outlet component 7 to rotate.

[0028] The water delivery component 6 includes a compression spring 61, a water inlet valve 62, a friction component 63, a central rotating shaft 64, a bearing group 65 and a fixed bottom bracket 66 from top to bottom. The water inlet valve 62, the friction component 63 and the central rotating shaft 64 are all hollow structures, which are connected in sequence from top to bottom to form a water channel, so that the incoming water flow passes through the water delivery component 6 to reach the water outlet component 7; the lower end of the compression spring 61 abuts against the water inlet valve 62, and the setting of the compression spring 61 makes the water inlet valve 62 keep close to the central rotating shaft 64. The outer edge of the lower end of the water inlet valve 62 is provided with a circumferential protrusion 621 for maintaining circumferential fixation with the shell 5, and the circumferential protrusion 621 is engaged with the limiting groove 53 of the inner cavity 52 of the shell 5; the bottom of the water inlet valve 62 abuts against the friction component 63, and the friction component 63 is specifically a first friction component stacked up and down. Ring 631 and the second friction ring 632, the bottom of the second friction ring 632 is in contact with the central shaft 64, the function of the first friction ring 631 and the second friction ring 632 is to drive the central shaft 64 to rotate under the action of water pressure; the bearing group 65 is sleeved on the central shaft 64, the bearing group 65 includes a first deep groove ball bearing 651, a thrust ball bearing 652 and a second deep groove ball bearing 653 from top to bottom, the inner wall part of the bearing group 65 can rotate with the rotation of the central shaft 64, the two deep groove ball bearings mainly bear radial force, and the axial force on the shaft needs to be borne by the thrust ball bearing 652, otherwise it will cause the deep groove ball bearing to work in an angular contact state and fail due to excessive axial force, so the combined design of the thrust ball bearing 652 and the deep groove ball bearing can better ensure the force performance.

[0029] The fixed bottom bracket 66 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 3 by screws. The water outlet assembly 7 includes a stepped sleeve 71, a pivot joint 72, a water outlet rotating rod 73 and a nozzle 74. The stepped sleeve 71 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the central rotating shaft 64, the pivot joint 72 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stepped sleeve 71, and the side wall of the pivot joint 72 is evenly provided with three mounting holes 721. A water outlet rotating rod 73 is fixedly arranged in each mounting hole 721. The end of the water outlet rotating rod 73 away from the mounting hole 721 is fixedly provided with a nozzle 74. The bent portion 731 of the water outlet rotating rod 73 away from the mounting hole 721 is bent in the counterclockwise direction with the central rotating shaft 64 as the center, so that when the high-pressure water is sprayed from the nozzle 74, the water flow provides a force in the same side direction of the water outlet rotating rod 73, so that the three water outlet rotating rods 73 can rotate at high speed in the clockwise direction under the thrust of the high-pressure water.

[0030] Preferably, a first groove 622 is opened on the outer wall of the water inlet valve 62, a retaining ring 623 and an O-ring 624 are sleeved on the first groove 622, an O-ring 624 is sleeved on the top of the central shaft 64, the shell 5 and the fixed base 66 are fixedly connected by threads, and an O-ring 624 is sleeved on the bottom of the external thread of the fixed base 66. The retaining ring 623 and O-ring 624 enhance the sealing performance of the high-pressure rotator 4.

[0031] Preferably, the water delivery components 6 are all subjected to special oxidation treatment, and can withstand immersion in disinfectant without corrosion. The water outlet rotating rod 73 and the nozzle 74 are both made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, which can meet the requirements of disinfection spray. In addition, the first friction ring 631 and the second friction ring 632 are made of a special alloy with high hardness, the first friction ring 631 is solid-state welded to the water inlet valve 62, and the second friction ring 632 is solid-state welded to the central rotating shaft 64.

[0032] An angle adjustment mechanism 8 is provided on both sides of the fog cannon barrel 2 for adjusting the spray angle of the fog cannon barrel 2. The angle adjustment mechanism 8 includes a limit plate 81 and a spring mechanism 82. The limit plate 81 is fixedly installed on both sides of the fog cannon barrel 2. A plurality of limit holes 811 with different heights are provided on the limit plate 81. In this embodiment, there are four limit holes 811, which can control the fog cannon barrel 2 in the range of 0°-60°. The spring mechanism 82 includes a fixed column 821, a shaft core 822, a spring 823 and a locking ring 824. The fixed column 821 is fixed at On the support seat 1, the shaft core 822 is arranged in the fixed column 821, and the spring 823 is wound on the shaft core 822. A through hole 8221 is opened at the end of the shaft core 822 away from the fog cannon barrel 2, and a locking ring 824 passes through the through hole 8221. The locking ring 824 is convenient for lifting and locking the position. When in use, pull out the locking ring 824, adjust the angle of the fog cannon barrel 2, loosen the locking ring 824, and insert the shaft core 822 into the corresponding limit hole 811 under the elastic force of the spring 823 to complete the angle adjustment of the fog cannon barrel 2, and the operation is very convenient.

[0033] In addition, protective nets 22 are installed at both ends of the fog cannon barrel 2 to improve the safety of use. A handle is provided on the top of the fog cannon barrel 2 for easy transportation.

[0034] In addition, the divergent high-pressure fog cannon of the present invention can also be mounted on a tricycle (not shown in the figure) to make a high-pressure fog cannon vehicle, thereby enriching the use scenarios of the product.

[0035] The working process of the double-bearing high-pressure rotator of the present invention is: the high-pressure water pipe is connected to the water inlet, and the high pressure input from the water inlet passes through the compression spring, the water inlet valve, the first friction ring, the second friction ring, the central rotating shaft, the stepped shaft sleeve, the pivot joint, and the water outlet rotating rod in sequence, and is finally sprayed out by three nozzles. Due to the angle setting of the lower end of the water outlet rotating rod, the thrust of the high-pressure water will drive the water outlet rotating rod to rotate at a high speed, so that the nozzle sprays water mist in a rotating state, and the high-speed rotating water outlet rotating rod will generate wind force inside the mist outlet barrel while rotating, thereby enhancing the spraying effect. The spraying efficiency is high, and large-scale dust removal and disinfection such as residential areas and communities can be carried out.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments only illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Divergent high pressure fog cannon, characterized by: The invention comprises a support base (1) and a fog discharge cannon barrel (2) mounted on the support base (1); a mounting plate (3) is fixedly arranged inside the fog discharge cannon barrel (2); a high-pressure rotator (4) is mounted on the mounting plate (3); the high-pressure rotator (4) comprises a shell (5), a water delivery component (6) arranged inside the shell (5), and a water discharge component (7) connected to the lower end of the water delivery component (6); a water inlet (51) is arranged at the top of the shell (5); a receiving cavity (52) matching the water delivery component (6) is provided inside the shell (5); the water delivery component (6) comprises a water inlet valve (62), a hollow central rotating shaft (64), and a bearing group (65) sleeved on the central rotating shaft (64); the water discharge component (7) ) comprises a stepped shaft sleeve (71), a pivot joint (72), a water outlet rotating rod (73) and a nozzle (74); the stepped shaft sleeve (71) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the central rotating shaft (64); the pivot joint (72) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stepped shaft sleeve (71); a plurality of mounting holes (721) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the pivot joint (72); a water outlet rotating rod (73) is fixedly arranged in each mounting hole (721); a nozzle (74) is fixedly arranged at the end of the water outlet rotating rod (73) away from the mounting hole (721); and a bent portion (731) of the water outlet rotating rod (73) away from the mounting hole (721) is bent in the same direction with the central rotating shaft (64) as the center; the water delivery component (6) From top to bottom, it includes a compression spring (61), a water inlet valve (62), a friction assembly (63), a central rotating shaft (64), a bearing assembly (65) and a fixed base (66). The lower end of the compression spring (61) abuts against the water inlet valve (62). The bottom of the water inlet valve (62) abuts against the friction assembly (63). The lower end of the friction assembly (63) abuts against the central rotating shaft (64). The bearing assembly (65) includes, from top to bottom, a first deep groove ball bearing (651), a thrust ball bearing (652) and a second deep groove ball bearing (653). The fixed base (66) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (3) by screws. Angle adjustment mechanisms (8) are provided on both sides of the fog discharge cannon barrel (2). The angle adjustment mechanisms (8) are provided on both sides of the fog discharge cannon barrel (2). The mechanism (8) comprises a limit plate (81) and a spring mechanism (82); the limit plate (81) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the fog discharge cannon barrel (2); a plurality of limit holes (811) of different heights are provided on the limit plate (81); the spring mechanism (82) comprises a fixing column (821), an axis core (822), a spring (823) and a locking ring (824); the fixing column (821) is fixed on the support seat (1); the axis core (822) is arranged in the fixing column (821); the spring (823) is wound around the axis core (822); a through hole (8221) is provided at one end of the axis core (822) away from the fog discharge cannon barrel (2); and the locking ring (824) passes through the through hole (8221);The outer edge of the lower end of the water inlet valve (62) is provided with a circumferential protrusion (621) for maintaining circumferential fixation with the housing (5), and the circumferential protrusion (621) is engaged with the limiting groove (53) of the inner cavity (52) of the housing (5); the friction assembly (63) comprises a first friction ring (631) and a second friction ring (632) stacked up and down, the first friction ring (631) and the second friction ring (632) are made of a special alloy with high hardness, the first friction ring (631) and the water inlet valve (62) are solid-state welded, and the second friction ring (632) and the central rotating shaft (64) are solid-state welded. ; 2. The divergent high-pressure fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery components (6) are all subjected to oxidation treatment, and the water outlet rotating rod (73) and the nozzle (74) are both made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel.

3. The divergent high-pressure fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fog discharge cannon barrel (2) is symmetrically provided with strip holes (21), and the two ends of the mounting plate (3) are inserted into the strip holes (21) for fixation.

4. The divergent high-pressure fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water inlet valve (62) is provided with a first groove (622), a retaining ring (623) and an O-ring (624) are sleeved on the first groove (622), the top of the central shaft (64) is sleeved with an O-ring (624), the housing (5) and the fixed base (66) are fixedly connected by threads, and the bottom of the external thread of the fixed base (66) is sleeved with an O-ring (624).

5. The divergent high-pressure fog cannon according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protection nets (22) are installed at both the front and rear ends of the fog discharge cannon barrel (2), and a handle is provided at the top of the fog discharge cannon barrel (2).

6. A high-pressure fog cannon vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tricycle and the divergent high-pressure fog cannon according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the bottom of the divergent high-pressure fog cannon is fixedly mounted on the tricycle.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Divergent high-pressure fog gun

    CN212468535U