An adapter socket for a vehicle
By designing an automotive adapter socket that includes a base and an adapter circuit board, the problems of high cost, inconvenient installation and removal, and safety risks of existing sockets are solved. Direct signal transmission and decoding are achieved, reducing costs and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910357522.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-04-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing automotive adapter sockets suffer from high costs, inconvenient installation and removal, and safety risks, mainly due to the excessive use of wiring harnesses and wires.
Design an automotive adapter socket comprising a base, an adapter circuit board, and a decoding circuit board. The base engages with the vehicle's control signal output terminal, the adapter circuit board directly outputs signals, and the decoding circuit board decodes the data, thus avoiding the use of wiring harnesses and wires.
It enables direct transmission of vehicle control signals, reduces costs, simplifies loading and unloading processes, and reduces safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN111864445B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to a switching socket for automobiles. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the popularity of automobiles, the demand for automobile modification is also increasing, especially for passenger cars. Many users after purchasing a car think that the original configuration is not enough to meet their own needs, and often modify the car (industry commonly known as "aftermarket") such as adding or modifying navigation systems, sound systems, and reversing image systems.
[0003] To implement the automobile aftermarket, first, the automobile control signals need to be led out from the vehicle, such as the horn signal, steering wheel learning signal, ACC key switch signal, small light detection signal, automatic antenna power signal, reversing detection signal, ground signal GND and power positive signal, and reversing image video signal (original car with reversing image function), AUX (external sound source) signal and USB signal, etc. In addition, there are data signals that need to be transmitted to the decoding protocol box for decoding, such as CAN (Controller Area Network) bus signal, LIN (Local Interconnect Network) signal, MOST (Media Oriented System Transport) signal, vehicle-mounted Ethernet signal and IEBUS (Inter Equipment Bus) signal, etc. A control signal output end is generally provided on the existing vehicle, including one or more plugs. When aftermarket, a socket cooperating with the plug is needed, the plug is inserted into the socket, and then a wire harness and a lead wire are led out from the socket, including a wire harness connected with a 16-pin male plug. The 16-pin male plug is a commonly used plug in the industry, which is used to lead out the horn signal, steering wheel learning signal, ACC key switch signal, small light detection signal, automatic antenna power signal, reversing detection signal, ground signal GND and power positive signal. The 16-pin male plug can cooperate with the 16-pin female socket on the aftermarket navigation mainframe to input the signals led out from the control signal output end into the aftermarket navigation mainframe.
[0004] In addition to the 16-pin male plug transmitted signals described above, the existing socket is also connected with the output reverse image signal, AUX (external audio source) signal and USB signal wires, the other end of the wires is connected with the plug, which can be inserted into the corresponding socket of the rear-mounted navigation host to transmit the corresponding signals to the rear-mounted navigation host. Other signals such as CAN bus signal, LIN signal, vehicle Ethernet signal and IEBUS signal are usually input through a plug to a decoding box (industry called "protocol box") with decoding function, and the original vehicle data is decoded by the protocol box, such as steering wheel key, original vehicle radar, vehicle function setting and driving computer data.
[0005] Therefore, the tail end of the existing automobile control signal lead-out socket will inevitably be connected with a large number of lines and wires, which are connected with the protocol box and the rear-mounted navigation host through these wire harnesses and wires. These wire harnesses and wires are not only high in cost, occupy space and inconvenient to install and remove, but also have the natural risk of short circuit caused by wire harnesses and wires. SUMMARY
[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a switching socket for automobile to solve the problems of high cost and inconvenient installation and removal of the existing switching socket.
[0007] The embodiment of the present application also provides a switching socket for automobile, which comprises:
[0008] a base matched with the automobile control signal output end for leading out the automobile control signal output by the automobile control signal output end;
[0009] and a switching circuit board connected with the base for receiving the automobile control signal led out by the base and outputting the automobile control signal.
[0010] Among them, the base further comprises a groove matched with the plug of the automobile control signal output end, the groove is provided with a pin connected with the plug, and the input end of the switching circuit board is connected with the pin.
[0011] Among them, the switching circuit board is a printed circuit board.
[0012] Among them, the switching circuit board is further provided with a 16-pin male plug, the 16-pin male plug is connected with the output end of the switching circuit board for receiving the automobile control signal output by the switching circuit board.
[0013] Among them, the 16-pin male plug is a plug matched with the 16-pin female socket of the rear-mounted navigation host of the automobile.
[0014] The automobile control signal is one or more of the following signals: a horn signal, a steering wheel learning signal, an ACC key switch signal, a small light detection signal, an automatic antenna power supply signal, a reverse detection signal, a ground signal GND, and a positive power supply signal.
[0015] The adapter socket further comprises an expansion slot disposed on the adapter circuit board, the expansion slot being connected to the output end of the adapter circuit board, and the expansion slot being configured to output the automobile control signal to the automobile rear-mounted navigation main unit.
[0016] The expansion slot is disposed on the adapter circuit board and faces the automobile control signal output end.
[0017] The automobile control signal comprises one or more of the following signals: a reverse image signal, an external audio source signal, and a USB signal.
[0018] The adapter socket further comprises a decoding circuit board connected to the output end of the adapter circuit board, and the decoding circuit board is configured to receive and decode the automobile data signal output from the output end of the adapter circuit board.
[0019] The decoding circuit board is a printed circuit board.
[0020] The automobile data received by the decoding circuit board comprises one or more of the following data: steering wheel key data, original vehicle radar data, vehicle function setting data, and driving computer data.
[0021] The adapter socket for an automobile provided by the embodiments of the present application can avoid the problems of high cost, inconvenience in assembly and disassembly, and safety risks caused by a large number of wire harnesses and wires disposed on the existing adapter socket by disposing the adapter circuit board on the base of the adapter socket and directly outputting the automobile control signal through the adapter circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 A perspective view of the adapter socket for an automobile provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0024] Figure 2 A left view of the adapter socket provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0025] Figure 3The bottom view of the adapter socket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 4 The circuit schematic diagram of the 16-pin male plug of the adapter socket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 5 The perspective view of the adapter socket with decoding circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 The perspective view of the adapter socket for automobile provided by the embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 The left view of the adapter socket of the embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 The bottom view of the adapter socket of the embodiment of the present application. The adapter socket for automobile provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a base 01, an adapter circuit board 02, a 16-pin male plug 03 and an expansion slot 04.
[0030] The shape of the base 01 matches the plug of the automobile control signal output end, and the plug of the automobile control signal input end can be inserted into the groove of the base 01. The base 01 is provided with a pin that matches the plug of the automobile control signal input end. Through the cooperation of the pin and the plug of the automobile control signal output end, the automobile control signal can be led out. The shape and structure of the base 01 and the arrangement of the pin are not limited, as long as they can match the plug of the automobile control signal output end.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the adapter circuit board 02 is arranged on the base 01, and the input end thereof is connected with the pin on the base 01 through welding, pressure connection or other connection modes. The adapter circuit board 02 can adopt a printed circuit board, which is referred to as a “first printed circuit board” in the embodiment. The input end of the first printed circuit board is connected with the pin of the base 01, and receives the automobile control signal led out from the automobile control signal output end. The input end of the first printed circuit board is designed according to the arrangement of the pin of the base 01.
[0032] The output end of the first printed circuit board can be designed into two areas, forming a general layout: a 16-pin male plug area and an expansion slot area. The 16-pin male plug area is used to set the 16-pin male plug 03. The 16-pin male plug 03 is welded, crimped or connected by other means on the 16-pin male plug area, and can be set on the first printed circuit board facing away from the base 01 (separately set on the two sides of the first printed circuit board), and matched with the 16-pin female socket on the rear-mounted navigation main machine. When the 16-pin male plug is inserted into the 16-pin female socket on the rear-mounted navigation main machine, the automobile control signal can be directly transmitted to the rear-mounted navigation main machine without wire or wire harness. The circuit diagram of the general 16-pin male plug in the industry is shown in Figure 4 The signals input to the rear-mounted navigation main machine include 8 horn signals, 2 steering wheel learning signals, 1 ACC key switch signal, 1 small light detection signal, 1 automatic antenna power signal, 1 reverse detection signal, and 1 ground signal GND and power positive B+ signal. Of course, it can be foreseen that with the development of automobile rear-mounted technology, the signals transmitted by the 16-pin male plug may change. The layout of the 16-pin male plug and the transmitted signals in the present application embodiment can also be adaptively adjusted according to the development of technology.
[0033] The expansion slot 04 is welded, crimped or connected by other means on the expansion slot area, and is used to transmit reverse image signals, AUX (external sound source) signals and USB signals, etc. Specifically, the expansion slot 04 can be set on the adapter circuit board 02 facing the automobile control signal output end, and located on the same side of the base 01 on the adapter circuit board 02.
[0034] In addition, as shown in Figure 5 If it is necessary to decode the original vehicle data, a decoding circuit board 05 can also be welded, crimped or connected by other means on the adapter circuit board, used to decode steering wheel key data, original vehicle radar data, vehicle function setting data and driving computer data, etc. The decoding circuit board 05 can also be a printed circuit board, which is referred to as a "second printed circuit board" in the present embodiment. The adapter circuit board 02 outputs the automobile data signals from the automobile control signal output end to the adapter circuit board 02, and the output end of the adapter circuit board 02 outputs the automobile data signals to the decoding circuit board 05. The decoding circuit board 05 decodes the automobile data and transmits it back to the adapter circuit board 02. The adapter circuit board 02 can transmit the decoded automobile data to the rear-mounted navigation main machine through the expansion slot 04. The rear-mounted navigation main machine can also output corresponding signals to the decoding circuit board 05, and the decoding circuit board 05 transmits the signals to the adapter circuit board 02, and the adapter circuit board 02 transmits the signals back to the automobile.
[0035] In the embodiment, the decoding circuit board 05 is directly arranged on the adapter circuit board 02, and a wire harness is not needed to lead out the automobile data signal from the socket to the protocol box.
[0036] The adapter socket provided in the embodiment directly arranges the adapter circuit board 02 on the base 01 of the adapter socket, directly arranges the 16-pin male plug 03 and the expansion slot 04 on the adapter circuit board 02, plugs the 16-pin male plug 03 with the socket on the rear-mounted navigation main machine, and realizes direct transmission of the automobile control signal. In addition, the decoding circuit board 05 can be directly arranged on the adapter circuit board 02 to analyze the automobile data. The problems of high cost, inconvenient installation and removal, and safety risk of the existing adapter socket for automobiles can be solved.
[0037] The adapter socket for automobiles provided in the embodiments of the present application is described in detail above. The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by applying specific examples in the present text, and the above embodiment descriptions are only used to help understand the present application. Meanwhile, according to the ideas of the present application, the specific implementation manners and application ranges will be changed by the skilled in the art, and the above descriptions should not be understood as limitations on the present application.
Claims
1. An adapter socket for an automobile, characterized by comprising: The adapter socket comprises: a base matched with the automobile control signal output end for leading out the automobile control signal output by the automobile control signal output end; and an adapter circuit board connected with the base for receiving the automobile control signal led out by the base and outputting the automobile control signal; a 16-pin male plug arranged back to the base for connecting the rear-mounted navigation mainframe; the 16-pin male plug is connected with the output end of the adapter circuit board, and the 16-pin male plug is also used for receiving the automobile control signal output by the adapter circuit board; wherein the shape of the base is matched with the plug of the automobile control signal output end, and the base is provided with a pin matched with the plug of the automobile control signal output end, and the automobile control signal is led out through the cooperation of the pin and the plug of the automobile control signal output end; the base further comprises a groove matched with the plug of the automobile control signal output end, and the groove is provided with a pin connected with the plug, and the input end of the adapter circuit board is connected with the pin; the adapter socket further comprises an expansion slot arranged on the adapter circuit board, the expansion slot is connected with the output end of the adapter circuit board, and the expansion slot is used for outputting the automobile control signal to the automobile rear-mounted navigation mainframe; the expansion slot is arranged on the adapter circuit board and faces the automobile control signal output end; the automobile control signal comprises one or more of the following signals: reversing image signal, external sound source signal and USB signal.
2. The adapter hub of claim 1, wherein, The adapter circuit board is a printed circuit board.
3. The adapter hub of claim 1, wherein, The 16-pin male plug is a plug matched with the 16-pin female socket of the automobile rear-mounted navigation mainframe.
4. The adapter hub of claim 3, wherein, The automobile control signal is one or more of the following signals: horn signal, steering wheel learning signal, ACC key switch signal, small light detection signal, automatic antenna power signal, reversing detection signal, ground signal GND and positive power signal.
5. The adapter hub of claim 1, wherein, The adapter socket further comprises a decoding circuit board connected with the output end of the adapter circuit board for receiving and decoding the automobile data signal output from the output end of the adapter circuit board.
6. The adapter hub of claim 5, wherein, The decoding circuit board is a printed circuit board.
7. The adapter hub of claim 5, wherein, The automobile data received by the decoding circuit board comprises one or more of the following data: steering wheel key data, original vehicle radar data, vehicle function setting data and driving computer data.
Citation Information
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