A wired remote control system for integrated rice, duck and fish farming

Abstract

A wired remote control system for integrated rice, duck and fish farming includes a rice field, a square structure of the rice field, a ridge is arranged on the periphery of the rice field, and a mutually perpendicular cross body is excavated in the middle of the rice field, which are a fish channel and a duck ridge respectively, the fish channel and the duck ridge intersect crosswise, and a cross pavilion is installed at the intersection; fish are raised in the fish channel, ducks are raised in the duck ridge, and rice is planted in the remaining plots; the installation structure of the cross pavilion is: including four pavilion columns arranged at intervals, a ceiling is installed on the top surface of the four pavilion columns, and a dense net is arranged on the bottom surface of the four pavilion columns, and ducks rest on the dense net, and duck feces are exposed from the dense net, and granular matter is used as fish bait, and soluble matter is used as fertilizer entering the rice field. Through the reasonable division and planning of the rice field, during the comprehensive utilization of the rice field, refined management can be carried out, there is no conflict in the management between the varieties of planting and breeding, mutual benefit and mutual benefit, reducing the fertilization of the rice field, reducing the input cost and organic pollution of fish and duck farming, and automatic remote management can be carried out, which is easy to promote in rural areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of rice fields, in particular to a wired remote control system for comprehensive rice, duck and fish breeding. Background Art

[0002] At present, raising fish and shrimp in rice fields or raising ducks in rice fields has become the main comprehensive utilization model of rice fields. Fish farming in rice fields is to simply dig ditches and ponds in rice fields and then release fish seedlings for breeding. In practice, ditches, ponds and rice fields are often integrated. This model has great difficulties in rice field management and breeding. Specifically, it is difficult to carry out mechanized harvesting when harvesting rice. The use of pesticides will have a negative impact on fish, which often limits the use of pesticides and reduces rice yields. In the process of fish breeding, it is impossible to accurately feed or understand the breeding situation, and generally rely on the weather for food. In the process of mixed breeding of fish and ducks, the fish seedlings released must also be large enough, otherwise they will be eaten by ducks; the duck seedlings released for breeding must also be large in size, otherwise the survival rate will be affected. The mixing of rice, fish and ducks cannot be finely managed, and the yield and quality will be affected, resulting in low economic benefits and low enthusiasm of practitioners.

[0003] The main drawbacks of the existing technology are: mechanical harvesting of rice-fish is difficult, the application of pesticides affects the safety of fish, and rice-fish or rice-fish-duck cannot be separated for refined management. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing production technologies, the applicant provides a rationally structured wired remote control system for integrated rice, duck and fish farming, which can be used to carry out refined management of rice, fish or ducks according to the phased needs of farming, so that rice, fish and ducks complement each other and are organically combined, while generating significant economic benefits.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A wired remote control system for integrated rice-duck-fish farming, comprising a rice field, the rice field having a square structure, a field ridge arranged at the periphery of the rice field, a mutually perpendicular cross body excavated in the middle of the rice field, which are a fish channel and a duck ridge, respectively, the fish channel and the duck ridge intersect crosswise, and a cross pavilion is installed at the intersection; fish are raised in the fish channel, ducks are raised in the duck ridge, and rice is planted in the remaining plots;

[0007] The installation structure of the cross pavilion is: it includes four pavilion columns arranged at intervals, a ceiling is installed on the top of the four pavilion columns, and a dense net is set on the bottom of the four pavilion columns. Ducks rest on the dense net, and duck feces fall down from the dense net. The granular matter is used as bait for fish, and the soluble matter is used as fertilizer to enter the rice field.

[0008] Its further technical solution is:

[0009] The rice field is 60 meters long and 60 meters wide.

[0010] The width of the fish channel is 2 meters and the depth is 1.2 meters. A channel ridge is set at the junction of the fish channel and the rice field, and a gully is set every five meters in the length direction of the channel ridge. A fish channel planting block widened by 0.5 meters is set on the channel ridge on one side of the cross pavilion, and a fish channel frame is set on the fish channel at the fish channel planting block.

[0011] The height of the channel bank is 0.1 meter.

[0012] The height of the ridge is 0.m.

[0013] The width of the duck ridge is 2 meters and the height is 0.45 meters. There are fences around the duck ridge, which can be raised or lowered automatically or manually. When the fence is raised, ducks can move freely in the entire area of ​​the duck ridge, rice fields and fish channels. When the fence is lowered, the ducks are confined inside the ridge. There are duck roads on both sides of the duck ridge adjacent to the cross pavilion, and there are duck ridge planting blocks with an increased width of 0.5 meters on the duck ridge on one side of the cross pavilion. There is also a duck ridge frame on the duck ridge.

[0014] It also includes automatic control equipment for controlling the opening and closing of the fence, and its specific structure is: a tripod and an eccentric stone are provided at the outer end of the fence, a cable is provided on the upper side of the fence, and a support rod for supporting the mesh is provided at the inner end; when closed: the tripod can be pulled up by the cable and leans against the blocking column 22, and the fence is pulled up; when open: the eccentric stone causes the tripod to fall down under the action of gravity, and the fence is dropped, so as to achieve the effect of raising and lowering the fence; an opener and closer is provided for pulling the cable.

[0015] The specific structure of the switch is: including the slow gear, chain, forward and reverse half-circle gear, relay gate and control circuit, and cable wheel connected to the slow motor; the slow gear and cable wheel are coaxial with the slow motor, the slow gear drives the forward and reverse half-circle gear to rotate with the chain, the relay gate is connected in parallel with the slow motor, there are contacts on the forward and reverse half-circle gear, and there are opening and closing switches on the opening and closing circuit. As the forward and reverse rotation of the slow motor drives the cable to move, the fence is opened and closed.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] The present invention has a compact and reasonable structure and is easy to operate. Through reasonable division and planning of rice fields, refined management can be carried out during the comprehensive utilization of rice fields. There is no conflict in the management of breeding varieties, which is mutually beneficial. It reduces rice field fertilization, reduces the input cost and organic pollution of fish and duck breeding, can be automatically managed remotely, and is easy to promote in rural areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall arrangement of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the duck bank of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the fish channel of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intersection of the duck bank and the fish channel of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fence switch control of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the switch structure and circuit of the present invention.

[0024] Among them: 1. Rice field; 2. Fish channel; 3. Duck ridge; 4. Field ridge; 5. Duck ridge planting block; 6. Fish channel planting block; 7. Ridge base; 8. Cross pavilion; 9. Duck ridge frame; 10. Fence; 11. Fish channel frame; 12. Channel pool; 13. Duck path; 14. Channel ridge; 15. Gully mouth; 16. Channel pool water surface; 17. Slow-speed motor; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Cable; 20. Pulley; 21. Support rod; 22. Block column; 23. Tripod; 24. Eccentric stone; 25. Switch; 26. Relay gate; 27. Slow-speed gear; 28. Forward and reverse half-circle gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the wired remote control system for integrated rice-duck-fish farming of this embodiment comprises a rice field 1, which is in a square structure, and a ridge 4 is arranged on the periphery of the rice field 1, and a cross body perpendicular to each other is excavated in the middle of the rice field 1, which is a fish channel 2 and a duck ridge 3, respectively, and the fish channel 2 and the duck ridge 3 cross-intersect, and a cross pavilion 8 is installed at the intersection; fish are raised in the fish channel 2, ducks are raised in the duck ridge 3, and rice is planted in the remaining plots;

[0027] The installation structure of the cross pavilion 8 is as follows: it includes four pavilion columns arranged at intervals, a ceiling is installed on the top surface of the four pavilion columns, and a dense net is set on the bottom surface of the four pavilion columns. Ducks rest on the dense net, and duck feces are exposed from the dense net. The granular matter is used as fish bait, and the soluble matter is used as fertilizer entering the rice field 1.

[0028] The length of the rice field 1 is 60 meters and the width is 60 meters.

[0029] The width of the fish channel 2 is 2 meters and the depth is 1.2 meters. A channel ridge 14 is provided at the junction of the fish channel 2 and the rice field 1. The channel ridge 14 has a gully 15 every five meters in the length direction; a fish channel planting block 6 widened by 0.5 meters is provided at the channel ridge 14 on one side of the cross pavilion 8, and a fish channel frame 11 is provided on the fish channel 2 at the fish channel planting block 6.

[0030] The height of the channel bank 14 is 0.1 meter.

[0031] The height of ridge 4 is 0.m.

[0032] The width of the duck ridge 3 is 2 meters and the height is 0.45 meters. There is a fence 10 around the duck ridge 3, which can be raised or lowered automatically or manually. When the fence 10 is raised, the ducks can move freely in the entire area of ​​the duck ridge 3, the rice field 1 and the fish channel 2. When the fence 10 is lowered, the ducks are confined inside the ridge. Duck roads 13 are provided on both sides of the duck ridge 3 adjacent to the cross pavilion 8, and the duck ridge 3 on one side of the cross pavilion 8 is provided with a duck ridge planting block 5 with an increased width of 0.5 meters; a duck ridge frame 9 is also provided on the duck ridge 3.

[0033] It also includes an automatic control device for controlling the opening and closing of the fence 10, and its specific structure is: a tripod 23 and an eccentric stone 24 are provided at the outer end of the fence 10, a cable 19 is provided on the top of the fence 10, and a support rod 21 for supporting the mesh is provided at the inner end; when closed: the tripod 23 can be pulled up by the cable 19 and leans against the blocking column 22, and the fence 10 is pulled up; when open: the eccentric stone 24 causes the tripod 23 to fall down under the action of gravity, and the fence 10 is dropped, so as to achieve the effect of raising and lowering the fence 10; an opener 25 is provided for pulling the cable 19.

[0034] The specific structure of the switch 25 is: it includes a retarder gear 27, a chain, a forward and reverse half-circle gear 28, a relay gate 26 and a control circuit, and a cable wheel connected to the retarder motor 17; the retarder gear 27 and the cable wheel are coaxial with the retarder motor 17, the retarder gear 27 drives the forward and reverse half-circle gear 28 to rotate with the chain, the relay gate 26 is connected in parallel with the retarder motor 17, there are contacts on the forward and reverse half-circle gear 28, and there are an opening switch and a closing switch on the opening and closing circuits.

[0035] As the retarder motor 17 rotates forward and reverse, the cable 19 is driven to move, so that the fence 10 is opened and closed.

[0036] The main components of the present invention are:

[0037] It includes rice field 1, fish channel 2, duck ridge 3, field ridge 4, duck ridge planting block 5, and fish channel planting block 6.

[0038] Duck ridge 3: duck ridge planting block 5, ridge base 7, cross pavilion 8, duck ridge frame 9, and fence 10.

[0039] Fish channel 2: fish channel planting block 6, cross pavilion 8, fish channel frame 11, channel pool 12.

[0040] The structure at the intersection of duck ridge 3 and fish channel 2: rice field 1, field ridge 4, ridge base 7, cross pavilion 8, duck path 13, channel ridge 14, gully mouth 15, channel pool water surface 16.

[0041] Fence switch control: retarder motor 17, rotating shaft 18, cable 19, pulley 20, support rod 21, stop column 22, tripod 23, eccentric stone 24, switch 25.

[0042] The switch 25 includes a retarder motor 17 , a relay brake 26 , a retarder gear 27 , and a forward and reverse half-circle gear 28 .

[0043] The specific structure and functions of the present invention are as follows:

[0044] Design of rice field 1: Rice field 1 is 60 meters long, 60 meters wide and covers an area of ​​5.4 mu. It is mainly planted with rice. The area planted with rice is not less than 90% of the total area. A perpendicular cross is dug in the middle of rice field 1, including fish channel 2 for fish farming and duck ridge 3 for duck farming. The intersection of the two is cross pavilion 8, and other plots are planted with rice.

[0045] Fish channel 2: 1.2 meters deep and 2 meters wide. There is a channel ridge 14 at the junction of the fish channel 2 and the rice field 1, which is 0.1 meters high. The ridge 4 is 0.4 meters high, so that the rice field 1 can store water when the water level of the fish channel 2 is lowered; when the rice field 1 is filled with water, the channel ridge 14 can be submerged. There is a gully 15 every five meters on the channel ridge 14, which can be opened as a fish passage when the water level of the rice field 1 is lower than the channel ridge 14. There is a fish channel planting block 6 widened by 0.5 meters on the channel ridge 14 on one side of the cross pavilion 8, where creeping crops such as loofah and grapes are planted. The corresponding fish channel 2 has a fish channel frame 11, which provides shade and cooling for the fish in high temperature seasons.

[0046] Duck ridge 3: 2 meters wide and 0.45 meters high. There is a fence 10 around the duck ridge 3, which can be raised or lowered automatically or manually. When it is raised, the ducks can move freely in the entire area of ​​the duck ridge 3, the rice field 1 and the fish channel 2. When it is lowered, the ducks can be confined in the ridge. There are duck roads 13 on both sides of the duck ridge 3 adjacent to the cross pavilion 8, which can facilitate the ducks to go up and down from all directions and induce the ducks to rest in the cross pavilion 8. The duck ridge 3 on one side of the cross pavilion 8 has a duck ridge planting block 5 widened by 0.5 meters, which is used to plant climbing crops such as loofah and grapes. The corresponding duck ridge 3 has a duck ridge frame 9, which plays a role in providing rest and shade for ducks in high temperature seasons.

[0047] Cross Pavilion 8: There is a roof on top, four pavilion pillars, and a dense net below to replace the ground. Ducks can rest on it, and duck feces can be exposed. The granules can be used as part of the fish bait, and the soluble matter can enter the rice field 1 as fertilizer. A feeding machine, a faucet and automatic control equipment can be installed on the cross pavilion 8.

[0048] Automatic control equipment: First, it controls the opening and closing of the duck ridge 3 seine 10. The outer end of the seine 10 has a tripod 23 and an eccentric stone 24, a cable 19 is provided on the seine 10, and a support rod 21 for supporting the mesh is provided at the inner end. When closed, the tripod 23 can be pulled up by the cable 19 against the blocking column 22, and the seine 10 is pulled up; when opened, the eccentric stone 24 causes the tripod 23 to fall down under the action of gravity, and the seine 10 is dropped, thereby achieving the function of raising and lowering the seine 10. The traction cable 19 has an opener and closeer 25, which is used to control the opening and closing of the seine 10. Second, the bait throwing machine and the bell can be controlled by setting a separate switch, and the bait throwing machine has a delay device to delay the start of the bell.

[0049] The installation structure of the switch 25 includes a retarding gear 27, a chain, a forward and reverse half-circle gear 28, a relay gate 26, a control circuit, and a cable wheel connected to the retarding motor 17. The retarding gear 27 and the cable wheel are coaxial with the retarding motor 17. The retarding gear 27 drives the forward and reverse half-circle gear 28 with a chain, and the relay gate 26 is connected in parallel with the motor. There are contacts on the forward and reverse half-circle gear 28, and there are an opening switch and a closing switch on the opening and closing circuit. The cable 19 is wound on the cable wheel, and the cable 19 is driven by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor to open and close the fence 10. According to the telescopic length of the cable 19 when opening and closing is 2 meters, the diameters of the retarding gear 27, the cable wheel, and the forward and reverse half-circle gear 28 are determined to be 0.05, 0.21, and 0.3 meters respectively. The fence 10 is just pulled up or put down when the cable wheel rotates three times; the retarding gear 27 rotates three times, and the forward and reverse half-circle gear 28 rotates 0.5 times. When the positive and negative half-circle gear 28 rotates half a circle each, the fence 10 is just pulled up or lowered. When opening: the knob is turned from 0 to the open position, the corresponding line is energized, the relay gate 26 is released, the motor rotates forward, the eccentric stone 24 descends, and the fence 10 is dropped. At this time, the contact of the positive and negative half-circle gear 28 just lifts the open switch on the line, the line is powered off, the relay gate 26 is closed to keep the fence 10 in the open state, the indicator light goes out, and the switch returns to 0; when closing: the knob is turned from 0 to the closed position, the corresponding line is energized, the relay gate 26 is released, the motor reverses, and the eccentric stone 24 and the fence 10 are fully pulled up. At this time, the contact of the positive and negative half-circle gear 28 just lifts the closed switch on the line, the line is powered off, the relay gate 26 is closed to keep the fence 10 in the closed state, the indicator light goes out, and the switch returns to 0.

[0050] Embodiment 1: Rice fields only grow one crop of rice a year:

[0051] In spring, 120 grass carps (250g / tail), breams (150g / tail) and crucians (100g / tail) were placed in fish channel 2, totaling 360 fish, with an average of 3 fish per level; 120 ducks were placed, with an average of 1 duck per square meter. They were raised in fish channel 2 and enclosure 10 respectively. At the end of April, paddy field 1 was leveled and water was added to plant rice. When the rice turned green and there were weeds and small animals in the field, the gully 15 was opened and water was added to the field to a depth of 15 cm. The fish could freely enter and exit the paddy field 1 and were fed once in the evening. After one week of feeding and domestication, the feeding power supply was turned on, and the bell sounded. After 3 minutes, the double-opening feeder started working, and the feed was put into the fish channel 2 and enclosure 10 respectively. The feeding amount during domestication was determined according to the conventional breeding method. After 1 week, the ducks and fish would automatically gather at the feeding table when they heard the bell, and they were fed once every evening according to the conventional method. Because the size of the fish is too big for ducks to swallow, the enclosure 10 is opened every morning to allow the ducks to move freely in the entire area; after feeding in the evening, the enclosure 10 is closed and the ducks rest in the cross pavilion 8 or under the frame. In the hot summer weather, the fish and ducks will gather under the frame with lower temperature to rest at noon. When the rice field 1 is drying, fertilizing, and spraying pesticides, the gully 15 is opened to lower the water level of the fish channel 2 to below the horizontal surface of the rice field 1, and the ducks are raised in the enclosure 10. At the time of the autumn harvest, 112 commercial ducks, 130 kg of grass carp, 80 kg of bream, and 75 kg of crucian carp were received. The rice area was reduced by about 7%, and the yield increased by 10%. Fertilization was reduced by 60%, and no pesticides were used. The fish and ducks were disease-free and grew strong.

[0052] Example 2: Rice and wheat in rice fields in one year:

[0053] In spring, 120 grass carps (250g / tail), breams (150g / tail) and crucians (100g / tail) were placed in fish channel 2, totaling 360 fish, with an average of 3 fish per level; 120 ducks were placed, with an average of 1 duck per square meter. They were raised in fish channel 2 and enclosure 10 respectively. After wheat harvest in May, the bottom of rice field 1 was leveled, water was added to plant rice, and when the rice turned green and there were weeds and small animals in the field, the gully 15 was opened and water was added to the field to a depth of 15 cm. The fish could freely enter and exit the rice field 1, and they were fed once in the evening. After one week of feeding and domestication, the feeding power supply was turned on, and the bell sounded. After 3 minutes, the double-opening feeder started working, and the feed was put into the fish channel 2 and enclosure 10 respectively. The feeding amount during domestication was determined according to the conventional breeding method. After 1 week, the ducks and fish would automatically gather at the feeding table when they heard the bell, and they were fed once every evening according to the conventional method. Because the ducks cannot swallow the large fish, the enclosure 10 is opened every morning to allow the ducks to move freely in the entire area; after feeding in the evening, the enclosure 10 is closed and the ducks rest under the cross pavilion 8 or the frame. When the weather is hot in summer, the fish and ducks will gather under the frame with lower temperature to rest at noon. When the rice field 1 is drying the field, fertilizing, and spraying pesticides, the gully 15 is opened to lower the water level of the fish channel 2 to below the horizontal plane of the rice field 1, and the ducks are raised in the enclosure 10. At the time of the autumn harvest, 112 commercial ducks, 130 kg of grass carp, 80 kg of bream, and 75 kg of crucian carp were received. The rice area was reduced by about 7% and the yield was increased by 10%. Fertilization was reduced by 60%, and no pesticides were used. The fish and ducks were disease-free and grew strong. The above description is an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the invention. The scope of the present invention is referred to the claims. Within the scope of protection of the present invention, any form of modification can be made.

Claims

1. A wired remote control system for integrated rice, duck and fish farming. Features: The invention comprises a rice field (1), wherein the rice field (1) is in a square structure, and a ridge (4) is arranged on the periphery of the rice field (1). A cross body perpendicular to each other is excavated in the middle of the rice field (1), which is a fish channel (2) and a duck ridge (3). The fish channel (2) and the duck ridge (3) intersect each other crosswise, and a cross pavilion (8) is installed at the intersection; fish are raised in the fish channel (2), ducks are raised in the duck ridge (3), and rice is planted in the remaining plots; the installation structure of the cross pavilion (8) comprises four pavilion columns arranged at intervals, a ceiling is installed on the top surfaces of the four pavilion columns, and a dense net is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the four pavilion columns, and ducks rest on the dense net, and duck feces fall from the dense net, and the granular matter is used as fish bait, and the soluble matter is used as fertilizer entering the rice field (1); the length of the rice field (1) is 60 meters and the width is 60 meters; the width of the fish channel (2) is 2 meters and the depth is 1.2 meters. A canal bank (14) is provided at the junction of the fish canal (2) and the rice field (1), and a gully (15) is provided every five meters in the length direction of the canal bank (14); a fish canal planting block (6) with a width of 0.5 meters is provided at the canal bank (14) on one side of the cross pavilion (8), and a fish canal frame (11) is provided on the fish canal (2) at the fish canal planting block (6); the duck bank (3) is 2 meters wide and 0.45 meters high. m, there is a fence (10) around the duck ridge (3), the fence (10) is raised or lowered automatically or manually, when the fence (10) is raised, the ducks are free to move in the entire area of ​​the duck ridge (3), the rice field (1) and the fish channel (2), when the fence (10) is lowered, the ducks are confined in the duck ridge (3), duck paths (13) are provided on both sides of the duck ridge (3) adjacent to the cross pavilion (8), and the duck ridge (3) on one side of the cross pavilion (8) is provided with a width of 0.5 meters of duck ridge planting block (5); duck ridge frame (9) is also provided on the duck ridge (3); and also includes automatic control equipment for controlling the opening and closing of the enclosure net (10), and its specific structure is: a tripod (23) and an eccentric stone (24) are provided at the outer end of the enclosure net (10), a cable (19) is provided on the upper side of the enclosure net (10), and a support rod (21) for supporting the mesh is provided at the inner end; when opening: the tripod (23) can be pulled up by the cable (19) and lean against the blocking column (22), and the enclosure net (10) is pulled up; when closing: the eccentric stone (24) causes the tripod (23) to fall down under the action of gravity, and the enclosure net (10) is dropped, so as to achieve the effect of raising and lowering the enclosure net (10); an opener (25) is provided on the cable (19) ); The specific structure of the switch (25) is as follows: it includes a slow gear (27) connected to the slow motor (17), a chain, a forward and reverse half-circle gear (28), a relay gate (26) and a control circuit, and a cable wheel; the slow gear (27) and the cable wheel are coaxial with the slow motor (17), the slow gear (27) drives the forward and reverse half-circle gear (28) to rotate by a chain, the relay gate (26) is connected in parallel with the slow motor (17), the forward and reverse half-circle gear (28) has a contact, and the opening and closing circuit has an opening switch and a closing switch, and the cable (19) is wound around the cable wheel, and the cable (19) is driven to move with the forward and reverse rotation of the slow motor (17), so that the fence (10) is opened and closed. .

2. A wired remote control system for integrated rice-duck-fish farming as claimed in claim 1, Features: The height of the channel bank (14) is 0.1 m.

3. A wired remote control system for integrated rice-duck-fish farming as claimed in claim 1, Features: The height of the ridge (4) is 0.4 meters.

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