A taping machine
By designing a machine for automatic tape laying, the problem of labor and inconvenience of handling barreled products is solved, and convenient automated processing and environmentally friendly tape lifting solutions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010685108.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, barreled products are laborious and inconvenient for automated processing, and existing improvements such as plastic pull-ups increase pollution and cost.
A belt sticker is designed to automatically attach belts at the bottom of the product, including a conveying mechanism, a rack mechanism, a belt feeding mechanism, a belt sticking mechanism, a material pressing mechanism and an adjustment mechanism.
It realizes automatic fitting and lifting belts at the bottom of the bottle body, improving the convenience and automation of product handling, and avoiding the use of uneco-friendly plastic pull rings.
Smart Images

Figure CN111924224B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, and particularly relates to a tape pasting machine. Background Art
[0002] It is rather troublesome and laborious to carry large daily necessities such as products packed in cartons, barreled products, and purified water packed with heat shrinkable films during use. In the prior art, a solution of adding a plastic pull ring at the bottle mouth is designed for barreled products. This solution has a high cost and the plastic pull ring itself increases pollution. Therefore, designing a degradable carrying belt on these packages has become an effective and environmentally friendly solution. And how to design an automated device to improve the packaging of these products that are not easy to carry for convenient lifting and carrying is exactly the problem to be solved by the inventor of the present invention. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tape pasting machine that can automatically paste a tape at the bottom of a product.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A tape pasting machine includes a frame, and a conveying mechanism for conveying products, a material rack mechanism for placing a tape, a tape feeding mechanism for conveying the tape, a tape pasting mechanism for pasting the tape onto the product, a pressing mechanism for pressing the product during tape pasting and conveying, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the pressing mechanism are arranged on the frame.
[0005] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes an inlet conveyor belt assembly for receiving products and an outlet conveyor belt assembly for transporting the products to the tape pasting mechanism. The outlet conveyor belt assembly includes a bottom support plate and two conveying mesh belts. A through groove for the tape pasting mechanism to extend out is arranged between the two conveying mesh belts on the bottom support plate.
[0006] Preferably, the material rack mechanism includes a material tray assembly and a material roller assembly. The material tray assembly includes a fixed base, the fixed base is connected to a bracket, a rotating bearing seat is arranged at the center of the fixed base, the rotating bearing seat is connected to a rotating shaft, a ball bearing connected to the rotating shaft is arranged on the bracket, and the material roller assembly includes a support tube and a roller tube arranged on the support tube.
[0007] Preferably, the tape feeding mechanism includes a fixed frame, on which a first tape-loosening mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a second tape-loosening mechanism are arranged. The first tape-loosening mechanism includes a linear first fixed-type tension roller group and a first movable-type tension roller group. An included angle is formed between the first fixed-type tension roller group and the first movable-type tension roller group. Both the first fixed-type tension roller group and the first movable-type tension roller group include a plurality of tension rollers. The first movable-type tension roller group includes a first movable plate and a first power assembly capable of driving the first movable plate to move. A plurality of tension rollers are arranged on the first movable plate. The first power assembly includes a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed frame. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the end of the first movable plate. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a connecting rod capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft is connected to a first cylinder capable of driving the connecting rod to rotate. The transmission mechanism includes a feeding motor, a driving roller connected to the feeding motor, and a transfer roller arranged below the driving roller and in contact with the driving roller. The second tape-loosening mechanism includes a linear second fixed-type tension roller group and a second movable-type tension roller group. An included angle is formed between the second fixed-type tension roller group and the second movable-type tension roller group. Both the second fixed-type tension roller group and the second movable-type tension roller group include a plurality of tension rollers. The second movable-type tension roller group includes a second movable plate and a second power assembly capable of driving the second movable plate to move. A plurality of tension rollers are arranged on the second movable plate. The second power assembly includes a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed frame. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the end of the second movable plate. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a connecting rod capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft is connected to a second cylinder capable of driving the connecting rod to rotate. The tape crosses around the tension rollers on the first fixed-type tension roller group and the first movable-type tension roller group and then enters between the driving roller and the transfer roller, and then crosses around the tension rollers on the second fixed-type tension roller group and the second movable-type tension roller group and then leaves.
[0008] Preferably, the tape attaching mechanism includes a cutting knife module and a power module capable of driving the cutting knife module to move. The power module includes a frame, on which a slide rail is provided, and a transplanting frame is slidably connected to the slide rail. At both ends of the frame, a tape attaching motor and a driving synchronous pulley connected to the tape attaching motor are respectively provided. On the transplanting frame, driven synchronous pulleys are arranged in a 2X2 array. A guiding frame is vertically and fixedly arranged on the transplanting frame, and a guiding rod capable of driving the cutting knife module to move up and down is arranged in the guiding frame. A butting synchronous pulley is arranged at the lower part of the guiding rod. The cutting knife module includes a fixing block connected to the upper end of the guiding rod. On the fixing block, side plates, a clamping block and a pressing block for fixing both ends of a synchronous belt are provided. On the side plates, a guiding component and a material cutting component for connecting with a tape are provided. The guiding component includes a guiding block fixing plate, a guiding block and a one-way roller. The material cutting component includes a telescopic cylinder arranged on the side plate, and the telescopic cylinder is connected to a cutting knife. On both sides of the cutting knife on the side plates, one-way rollers and blade rollers are respectively provided. The material cutting component further includes a tape sucking block, which includes a fitting surface contacting with the tape. Suction holes connected to a negative pressure device are arranged on the fitting surface. An arc surface cooperating with the blade roller is arranged at the top of the tape sucking block.
[0009] Preferably, the material pressing mechanism includes a support frame, a conveying component arranged in the support frame, and a material pressing motor for driving the conveying component. The support frame includes a head plate, a tail plate and two side plates connecting the head plate and the tail plate. The conveying component includes a driving wheel arranged on the head plate, a driven wheel arranged on the tail plate, a supporting roller arranged between the two side plates, and a belt arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel and contacting with the supporting roller. The material pressing motor is connected to a driving shaft and a bearing, and the driving shaft passes through the driving wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting frame composed of a first lead screw, a second lead screw, a third lead screw and a fourth lead screw. Diamond bearing seats and driving sprockets are respectively arranged at the lower and upper parts of the first lead screw, the second lead screw, the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw. A first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the first lead screw, and an adjusting component capable of driving the first bevel gear to rotate is arranged below the first bevel gear. Chains are meshed and connected to the driving sprockets. A first adjusting plate threadedly connected to the first lead screw and the second lead screw is arranged between the first lead screw and the second lead screw. A second adjusting plate threadedly connected to the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw is arranged between the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw. Fixing blocks are arranged on both the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate.
[0011] The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art. It can attach the carrying strap to the bottom of the bottle body. The working process is as follows: First, the tape roll is set on the tape rack. The bottle body enters the taping machine through the conveying mechanism. The bracket can rotate following the rotating bearing seat on the fixed base. The rotating shaft connects the rotating bearing seat and the ball bearing. The ball bearing is connected to the bracket to play a role in stable support, preventing the bracket from being unstable during rotation. The cylindrical tape roll is sleeved on the bracket. During production, the tape roll can rotate with the bracket and the rotating bearing seat. The tape is released from the tape roll and contacts the idler roller to realize tape feeding. The conveying mechanism includes an inlet conveyor belt assembly for receiving the bottle body and an outlet conveyor belt assembly for transporting the product to the taping mechanism. The outlet conveyor belt assembly includes a bottom support plate and two conveyor belts. A through groove for the taping mechanism to extend out is provided between the two conveyor belts on the bottom support plate.
[0012] In the feeding mechanism, the tape first enters from the first tape-loosening mechanism, then enters the transmission mechanism and the second tape-loosening mechanism, and finally enters the taping part. Since the taping part will generate a pulling force on the tape during taping, the second tape-loosening mechanism is precisely set to buffer the tension of the tape. When taping is not required normally, the angle between the second movable tension roller group and the second fixed tension roller group is the largest, and the tape is taut between the second movable tension roller group and the second fixed tension roller group. If the taping part needs to tape, it will pull the tape. At this time, the second cylinder acts. The piston rod of the second cylinder drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the second movable plate to move towards the second fixed tension roller group. At this time, the tape between the second tape-loosening mechanisms becomes loose. In this way, when the taping part pulls the tape, the tension of the tape will not be very large, and the tape will be pulled smoothly. After pulling the tape, the transmission mechanism starts to act. The role of the first tape-loosening mechanism is to temporarily store the tape. When the tape of the second tape-loosening mechanism is pulled out, the transmission mechanism needs to supplement the tape. The motor drives the driving roller to rotate, and the tape between the driving roller and the transfer roller will be continuously pulled to the second tape-loosening mechanism under the action of friction. At this time, the second movable cylinder drives the second movable tension roller group to reset. The action and principle of the first tape-loosening mechanism are the same as those of the second tape-loosening mechanism. The first tape-loosening mechanism is to buffer the pulling force of the transmission mechanism. The first cylinder and the second cylinder are both fixed on the fixed frame by pins, so that the direction of the piston rod can be variable during the movement process, enabling the connecting rod to rotate.
[0013] The two taping motors on the power module of the taping mechanism can drive the active synchronous pulley to rotate. The active synchronous pulley pulls the synchronous belt. Since one end of the synchronous belt is fixed, the synchronous belt will apply a pulling force to the abutting synchronous pulley. Since the abutting synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the guiding rod and can move up and down on the guiding frame, the up and down movement of the guiding rod, that is, the cutter module, can be realized. In the initial state, the cutter module is at the highest position. When the bottle body is delivered to the cutter module from the left through the conveyor belt, the power module is triggered to act in cooperation with the photoelectric sensor. After the cutter module contacts the bottle body, the two motors rotate forward simultaneously. At this time, the transplanting frame will move downward while being pulled to the right by the synchronous belt. In this way, the transplanting frame will move to the right simultaneously with the bottle body in the left-right direction. The blade roller on the cutter module drives the tape to adhere to the bottle body. When the cutter module moves below the bottle body, the two motors stop rotating. The top of the side plate contacts the bottle body, and the blade roller and the tape do not contact the bottle body. At this time, the tape will become the lifting tape. The bottle body then moves, the cutter module extends from the bottom of the bottle body, and another blade roller drives the tape to adhere to the bottle body. At this time, the two motors rotate in reverse, driving the cutter module to return to the initial position. After the tape is attached, the cutter cuts the tape from the bottle body through the drive of the telescopic cylinder. The top of the tape suction block is provided with an arc surface that cooperates with the blade roller. The tape passes through between the arc surface and the blade roller. When taping is not required, the tape suction block fixes the tape through the suction hole. During the taping operation, the tape suction block does not work.
[0014] The pressing motor drives the driving wheel of the conveying component to rotate through the driving shaft. The rotating wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt. The lower part of the product is driven by the conveyor belt. During taping, the top of the product contacts the lower part of the belt. The belt can apply a certain force to the top of the product during movement, so that the product is stably conveyed by the conveyor belt. The belt itself can also provide a conveying force for the product during movement. In addition, the two side plates and the belt can guide the product to prevent the product from shifting.
[0015] The adjusting mechanism rotates the first bevel gear through the adjusting component. The first bevel gear drives the first lead screw to rotate. The first lead screw can drive the second lead screw, the third lead screw, and the fourth lead screw to rotate synchronously through the sprocket and the chain. Since the first adjusting plate is threadedly connected to the first lead screw and the second lead screw, and the second adjusting plate is threadedly connected to the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw, when the first to fourth lead screws rotate, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate can be driven to lift synchronously. In this way, the components can be driven to move synchronously without generating a height difference, and no separate adjustment is required, saving time and being convenient to operate. Among them, the diamond bearing seat is used to fix the first to fourth lead screws, and the ball bearing is used to ensure the stability during rotation, so as to realize the height adjustment of the pressing mechanism and be applicable to products of different heights. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a taping machine according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a material rack mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a tape pasting mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a material pressing mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of a tape pasting machine of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram after the bottle body is attached to the tape.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor mechanism; 21. Inlet conveyor belt assembly; 22. Outlet conveyor belt assembly; 221. Bottom support plate; 222. Conveyor mesh belt; 223. Through groove; 3. Material rack mechanism; 31. Tray assembly; 311. Fixed base; 312. Bracket; 313. Rotating bearing seat; 314. Rotating shaft; 315. Ball bearing; 32. Material roller assembly; 321. Support pipe; 322. Idler roller cylinder; 4. Tape feeding mechanism; 41. Fixed frame; 42. First tape loosening mechanism; 43. Transmission mechanism; 44. Second tape loosening mechanism; 45. First fixed type tension roller group; 46. First movable type tension roller group; 47. Tension roller; 48. First movable plate; 49. Rotating shaft; 410. Connecting rod; 411. First cylinder; 412. Feeding motor; 413. Driving roller; 414. Transfer roller; 415. Second fixed type tension roller group; 416. Second movable type tension roller group; 417. Second movable plate; 418. Second cylinder; 5. Tape pasting mechanism; 51. Power module; 52. Knife cutting module; 53. Frame; 54. Slide rail; 55. Transplanter frame; 56. Tape pasting motor; 57. Driving synchronous pulley; 58. Driven synchronous pulley; 59. Guide frame; 510. Contacting synchronous pulley; 511. Synchronous belt; 512. Guide rod; 513. Fixed block; 514. Side plate; 515. Clamping block; 516. Pressing block; 517. Guide block fixing plate; 518. Guide block; 519. One-way roller; 520. Telescopic cylinder; 521. Cutting knife; 522. One-way roller shaft; 523. Blade roller; 524. Tape sucking block; 525. Bonding surface; 526. Suction hole; 527. Arc surface; 6. Material pressing mechanism; 61. Support frame; 62. Conveyor assembly; 63. Material pressing motor; 64. Head plate; 65. Tail plate; 66. Side plate; 67. Driving wheel; 68. Driven wheel; 69. Belt; 610. Driving shaft; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 71. First lead screw; 72. Second lead screw; 73. Third lead screw; 74. Fourth lead screw; 75. Diamond bearing seat; 76. Driving sprocket; 77. First bevel gear; 78. Chain; 79. First adjusting plate; 710. Second adjusting plate; 711. Fixed block; 8. Bottle body; 9. Tape. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] As Figure 1 shown, a tape pasting machine includes a frame 1, and a conveyor mechanism 2 for conveying products, a material rack mechanism 3 for placing a tape, a tape feeding mechanism 4 for conveying the tape, a tape pasting mechanism 5 for pasting the tape onto the product, a material pressing mechanism 6 for pressing the product during tape pasting and conveying, and an adjusting mechanism 7 for adjusting the height of the material pressing mechanism 6 are provided on the frame 1.
[0028] Preferably, the conveying mechanism 2 includes an inlet conveyor belt assembly 21 for receiving products and an outlet conveyor belt assembly 22 for transporting the products to the tape attaching mechanism 5. The outlet conveyor belt assembly 22 includes a bottom support plate 221 and two conveyor mesh belts 222. A through groove 223 for the tape attaching mechanism 5 to extend out is provided between the two conveyor mesh belts 222 on the bottom support plate 221.
[0029] Preferably, the rack mechanism 3 includes a tray assembly 31 and a roller assembly 32. The tray assembly 31 includes a fixed base 311, the fixed base 311 is connected to a bracket 312, a rotating bearing seat 313 is arranged at the center of the fixed base 311, the rotating bearing seat 313 is connected to a rotating shaft 314, a ball bearing 315 connected to the rotating shaft 314 is arranged on the bracket 312, and the roller assembly 32 includes a support tube 321 and a roller tube 322 arranged on the support tube 321.
[0030] Preferably, the tape feeding mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 41, on which a first tape loosening mechanism 42, a transmission mechanism 43 and a second tape loosening mechanism 44 are provided. The first tape loosening mechanism 42 includes a linear first fixed tension roller group 45 and a first movable tension roller group 46. An angle is formed between the first fixed tension roller group 45 and the first movable tension roller group 46. Both the first fixed tension roller group 45 and the first movable tension roller group 46 include a plurality of tension rollers 47. The first movable tension roller group 46 includes a first movable plate 48 and a first power assembly capable of driving the first movable plate 48 to move. A plurality of tension rollers 47 are provided on the first movable plate 48. The first power assembly includes a rotating shaft 49 provided on the fixed frame 41. One end of the rotating shaft 49 is connected to the end of the first movable plate 48, and the other end of the rotating shaft 49 is connected to a connecting rod 410 capable of driving the rotating shaft 49 to rotate. The rotating shaft 49 is connected to a first cylinder 411 capable of driving the connecting rod 410 to rotate. The transmission mechanism 43 includes a feeding motor 412, a driving roller 413 connected to the feeding motor 412, and a transfer roller 414 provided below the driving roller 413 and in contact with the driving roller 413. The second tape loosening mechanism 44 includes a linear second fixed tension roller group 415 and a second movable tension roller group 416. An angle is formed between the second fixed tension roller group 415 and the second movable tension roller group 416. Both the second fixed tension roller group 415 and the second movable tension roller group 416 include a plurality of tension rollers 47. The second movable tension roller group 416 includes a second movable plate 417 and a second power assembly capable of driving the second movable plate 417 to move. A plurality of tension rollers 47 are provided on the second movable plate 417. The second power assembly includes a rotating shaft 49 provided on the fixed frame 41. One end of the rotating shaft 49 is connected to the end of the second movable plate 417, and the other end of the rotating shaft 49 is connected to a connecting rod 410 capable of driving the rotating shaft 49 to rotate. The rotating shaft 49 is connected to a second cylinder 418 capable of driving the connecting rod 410 to rotate. The tape crosses around the tension rollers on the first fixed tension roller group 45 and the first movable tension roller group 46 and then enters between the driving roller 413 and the transfer roller 414, and then crosses around the tension rollers 47 on the second fixed tension roller group 415 and the second movable tension roller group 416 and then leaves.
[0031] Preferably, the tape attaching mechanism 5 includes a cutting knife module 52 and a power module 51 capable of driving the cutting knife module 52 to move. The power module 51 includes a frame 53. A slide rail 54 is arranged on the frame 53. A transplanting frame 55 is slidably connected to the slide rail 54. A tape attaching motor 56 and a driving synchronous pulley 57 connected to the tape attaching motor 56 are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame 53. Driven synchronous pulleys 58 arranged in a 2X2 array are arranged on the transplanting frame 55. A guiding frame 59 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the transplanting frame 55. A guiding rod 512 capable of driving the cutting knife module 52 to move up and down is arranged in the guiding frame 59. A butting synchronous pulley 510 is arranged at the lower part of the guiding rod 512. The cutting knife module 52 includes a fixing block 513 connected to the upper end of the guiding rod 512. Side plates, a clamping block 515 and a pressing block 516 for fixing both ends of a synchronous belt 511 are arranged on the fixing block 513. A guiding component and a material cutting component connected to a tape are arranged on the side plate 514. The guiding component includes a guiding block fixing plate 517, a guiding block 518 and a one-way roller 519. The material cutting component includes a telescopic cylinder 520 arranged on the side plate 514. The telescopic cylinder 520 is connected to a cutting knife 521. One-way rollers 522 and blade rollers 523 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting knife 521 on the side plate 514. The material cutting component further includes a tape sucking block 524. The tape sucking block 524 includes a fitting surface 525 contacting the tape. Air suction holes 526 connected to a negative pressure device are arranged on the fitting surface 525. An arc surface 527 cooperating with the blade roller 523 is arranged at the top of the tape sucking block 524.
[0032] Preferably, the material pressing mechanism 6 includes a support frame 61, a conveying component 62 arranged in the support frame 61 and a material pressing motor 63 for driving the conveying component 62. The support frame 61 includes a head plate 64, a tail plate 65 and two side plates 514 connecting the head plate 64 and the tail plate 65. The conveying component 62 includes a driving wheel 67 arranged on the head plate 64, a driven wheel 68 arranged on the tail plate 65, idler rollers arranged between the two side plates 514, and a belt 69 arranged on the driving wheel 67 and the driven wheel 68 and contacting the idler rollers. The material pressing motor 63 is connected to a driving shaft 640 and a bearing. The driving shaft 610 passes through the driving wheel 67.
[0033] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism 7 includes an adjusting frame composed of a first lead screw 71, a second lead screw 72, a third lead screw 73, and a fourth lead screw 74. Diamond bearing seats 75 and driving sprockets 76 are respectively arranged at the lower and upper parts of the first lead screw 71, the second lead screw 72, the third lead screw 73, and the fourth lead screw 74. A first bevel gear 77 is arranged at the bottom of the first lead screw 71. An adjusting component capable of driving the first bevel gear 77 to rotate is arranged below the first bevel gear 77. A chain 78 is meshed and connected to the driving sprocket 76. A first adjusting plate 79 threadedly connected to the first lead screw and the second lead screw 72 is arranged between the first lead screw 71 and the second lead screw 72. A second adjusting plate 710 threadedly connected to the third lead screw 73 and the fourth lead screw 74 is arranged between the third lead screw 73 and the fourth lead screw 74. Fixed blocks 711 are arranged on both the first adjusting plate 79 and the second adjusting plate 710.
[0034] A taping machine of this solution can attach a lifting belt 9 to the bottom of a bottle body 8. The working process is as follows: The tape roll is first arranged on the tape rack. The bottle body 8 enters the taping machine through the conveying mechanism 2. The support 312 can rotate along with the rotating bearing seat 313 on the fixed base 311. The rotating shaft connects the rotating bearing seat 313 and the ball bearing 315. The connection between the ball bearing 315 and the support 312 plays a role in stable support, preventing the support 312 from being unstable during rotation. The cylindrical tape roll is sleeved on the support 312. During production, the tape roll can rotate along with the support 312 and the rotating bearing seat 313. The tape is released from the tape roll and contacts the idler roller 322 to achieve tape feeding. The conveying mechanism 2 includes an inlet conveyor belt assembly 21 for receiving the bottle body 8 and an outlet conveyor belt assembly 22 for transporting the product to the taping mechanism 5. The outlet conveyor belt assembly 22 includes a bottom support plate 221 and two conveyor mesh belts 222. A through slot 223 for the taping mechanism 5 to extend out is arranged between the two conveyor mesh belts 222 on the bottom support plate 221.
[0035] In the feeding mechanism, the tape first enters from the first tape-loosening mechanism 42, then enters the transmission mechanism 43 and the second tape-loosening mechanism 44, and finally enters the taping part. Since the taping part will generate a pulling force on the tape during taping, the second tape-loosening mechanism 44 is specifically set to buffer the tension of the tape. When taping is not required normally, the angle between the second movable tension roller set 416 and the second fixed tension roller set 415 is the largest, and the tape is taut between the second movable tension roller set 416 and the second fixed tension roller set 415. If the taping part needs to tape, it will pull the tape. At this time, the second cylinder 418 acts, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 418 drives the connecting rod 410 to rotate. The connecting rod 410 drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 49 drives the second movable plate 417 to move towards the second fixed tension roller set 415. At this time, the tape between the second tape-loosening mechanisms 44 becomes slack. In this way, when the taping part pulls the tape, the tension of the tape will not be very large, and the tape can be pulled smoothly. After the tape is pulled, the transmission mechanism 43 starts to act. The function of the first tape-loosening mechanism 42 is to temporarily store the tape. When the tape in the second tape-loosening mechanism 44 is pulled out, the transmission mechanism 43 needs to replenish the tape. The motor drives the driving roller 413 to rotate, and the tape between the driving roller 413 and the transfer roller 414 will be continuously pulled to the second tape-loosening mechanism 44 under the action of friction. At this time, the second movable cylinder drives the second movable tension roller set 416 to reset. The action and principle of the first tape-loosening mechanism 42 are the same as those of the second tape-loosening mechanism 44. The first tape-loosening mechanism 42 is to buffer the pulling force of the transmission mechanism 43. The first cylinder 411 and the second cylinder 418 are both fixed to the fixed frame 41 by pins, which can make the direction of the piston rod variable during the movement process, enabling the connecting rod 410 to rotate.
[0036] The two taping motors 56 on the power module 51 of the taping mechanism 5 can drive the rotation of the driving synchronous pulley 57. The driving synchronous pulley 57 pulls the synchronous belt 511. Since one end of the synchronous belt 511 is fixed, the synchronous belt 511 will apply a pulling force to the abutting synchronous pulley 510. Since the abutting synchronous pulley 510 is fixedly connected to the guiding rod 512 and can move up and down on the guiding frame 59, the up and down movement of the guiding rod 512, that is, the cutter 521 module 52, can be realized. In the initial state, the cutter 521 module 52 is located at the highest position. When the bottle body 8 is delivered to the cutter 521 module 52 from the left through the conveyor belt, the power module 51 is triggered to act in cooperation with the photoelectric sensor. After the cutter 521 module 52 contacts the bottle body 8, the two motors rotate forward simultaneously. At this time, while the transplanting frame 55 is pulled to the right by the synchronous belt 511, it also moves downward. In this way, the transplanting frame 55 and the bottle body 8 move to the right simultaneously in the left-right direction. The blade roller 523 on the cutter 521 module 52 drives the tape to adhere to the bottle body 8. When the cutter 521 module 52 moves below the bottle body 8, the two motors stop rotating. The top of the side plate 514 contacts the bottle body 8, and the blade roller 523 and the tape do not contact the bottle body 8. At this time, the tape will become the lifting belt 9. The bottle body 8 then moves. The cutter 521 module 52 extends from the bottom of the bottle body 8, and another blade roller 523 drives the tape to adhere to the bottle body 8. At this time, the two motors rotate in reverse, driving the cutter 521 module 52 to return to the initial position. After the tape is attached, the cutter 521 cuts the tape from the bottle body 8 under the drive of the telescopic cylinder 520. The top of the tape suction block 524 is provided with an arc surface 527 that cooperates with the blade roller 523, and the tape passes through between the arc surface 527 and the blade roller 523. When taping is not required, the tape suction block 524 fixes the tape through the suction hole 526. During the taping operation, the tape suction block 524 does not work.
[0037] The pressing motor 63 drives the rotation of the driving wheel 67 of the conveying assembly 62 through the driving shaft. The rotating wheel drives the driven wheel 68 to rotate through the belt. The lower part of the product is driven by the conveyor belt. When taping, the top of the product contacts the lower part of the belt. During the movement of the belt, a certain force can be applied to the top of the product, so that the product is stably conveyed by the conveyor belt. The belt itself can also provide a conveying force for the product during movement, and the two side plates 514 and the belt can guide the product to prevent the product from shifting.
[0038] The adjusting mechanism 7 rotates the first bevel gear 77 through an adjusting component. The first bevel gear 77 drives the first lead screw 71 to rotate. The first lead screw can drive the second lead screw 72, the third lead screw 73, and the fourth lead screw 74 to rotate synchronously through a sprocket and a chain 78. Since the first adjusting plate 79 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw and the second lead screw 72, and the second adjusting plate 710 is threadedly connected to the third lead screw 73 and the fourth lead screw 74, when the first to fourth lead screws 74 rotate, the first adjusting plate 79 and the second adjusting plate 710 can be driven to lift synchronously. In this way, the components can be driven to move synchronously without generating a height difference, and no separate adjustment is required, saving time and being convenient to operate. Among them, the diamond-shaped bearing seat 75 is used to fix the first to fourth lead screws 74, and cooperate with the ball bearing 315 to ensure the stability during rotation, so as to realize the height adjustment of the blank holding mechanism 6 and be applicable to products of different heights.
[0039] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A taping machine, characterized in that: It includes a frame, on which a conveying mechanism for conveying products, a tape rack mechanism for placing tape, a tape feeding mechanism for conveying tape, a taping mechanism for attaching the tape to the product, a pressing mechanism for pressing the product during taping and conveying, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the pressing mechanism are provided. The taping mechanism includes a cutter module and a power module capable of driving the cutter module to move. The power module includes a frame, on which a slide rail is provided, and a transplanting frame is slidably connected to the slide rail. At both ends of the frame, a taping motor and a driving synchronous pulley connected to the taping motor are respectively provided. On the transplanting frame, driven synchronous pulleys arranged in a 2X2 array are provided. A guiding frame is vertically and fixedly arranged on the transplanting frame, and a guiding rod capable of driving the cutter module to move up and down is arranged in the guiding frame. A butting synchronous pulley is arranged at the lower part of the guiding rod; The cutter module includes a fixing block connected to the upper end of the guiding rod. On the fixing block, side plates, a block and a pressing block for fixing both ends of the synchronous belt are provided. On the side plates, a guiding component and a cutting component connected to the tape are provided. The guiding component includes a guiding block fixing plate, a guiding block and a one-way roller. The cutting component includes a telescopic cylinder arranged on the side plate, and the telescopic cylinder is connected to the cutter. On both sides of the cutter on the side plate, one-way roller shafts and blade rollers are respectively provided. The top of the side plate is arranged higher than the blade roller. The cutting component further includes a tape sucking block, the tape sucking block includes a fitting surface in contact with the tape, and air suction holes connected to a negative pressure device are arranged on the fitting surface. An arc surface matched with the blade roller is arranged at the top of the tape sucking block; The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting frame composed of a first lead screw, a second lead screw, a third lead screw and a fourth lead screw. Diamond bearing seats and driving sprockets are respectively arranged at the lower and upper parts of the first lead screw, the second lead screw, the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw. A first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the first lead screw, and an adjusting component capable of driving the first bevel gear to rotate is arranged below the first bevel gear. The driving sprockets are meshed with chains. A first adjusting plate threadedly connected to the first lead screw and the second lead screw is arranged between the first lead screw and the second lead screw. A second adjusting plate threadedly connected to the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw is arranged between the third lead screw and the fourth lead screw. Fixing blocks are arranged on both the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate.
2. A taping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes an inlet conveyor belt assembly for receiving products and an outlet conveyor belt assembly for transporting the products to the taping part. The outlet conveyor belt assembly includes a bottom support plate and two conveyor belts. A through groove for the taping part to extend out is arranged between the two conveyor belts on the bottom support plate.
3. A taping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack mechanism includes a tray assembly and a roller assembly. The tray assembly includes a fixed base, the fixed base is connected to a bracket, a rotating bearing seat is arranged at the center of the fixed base, the rotating bearing seat is connected to a rotating shaft, a ball bearing connected to the rotating shaft is arranged on the bracket, and the roller assembly includes a support tube and a roller tube arranged on the support tube.
4. The taping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tape feeding mechanism includes a fixed frame, a first tape loosening mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a second tape loosening mechanism are arranged on the fixed frame. The first tape loosening mechanism includes a linear first fixed tension roller group and a first movable tension roller group. An included angle is formed between the first fixed tension roller group and the first movable tension roller group. Both the first fixed tension roller group and the first movable tension roller group include a plurality of tension rollers. The first movable tension roller group includes a first movable plate and a first power component capable of driving the first movable plate to move. A plurality of tension rollers are arranged on the first movable plate. The first power component includes a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed frame. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the end of the first movable plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a connecting rod capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft is connected to a first cylinder capable of driving the connecting rod to rotate. The transmission mechanism includes a feeding motor, a driving roller connected to the feeding motor, and a transfer roller arranged below the driving roller and in contact with the driving roller. The second tape loosening mechanism includes a linear second fixed tension roller group and a second movable tension roller group. An included angle is formed between the second fixed tension roller group and the second movable tension roller group. Both the second fixed tension roller group and the second movable tension roller group include a plurality of tension rollers. The second movable tension roller group includes a second movable plate and a second power component capable of driving the second movable plate to move. A plurality of tension rollers are arranged on the second movable plate. The second power component includes a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed frame. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the end of the second movable plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a connecting rod capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft is connected to a second cylinder capable of driving the connecting rod to rotate. The tape crosses around the tension rollers on the first fixed tension roller group and the first movable tension roller group and then enters between the driving roller and the transfer roller, and then crosses around the tension rollers on the second fixed tension roller group and the second movable tension roller group and then leaves.
5. The taping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism includes a support frame, a conveying component arranged in the support frame and a pressing motor for driving the conveying component. The support frame includes a head plate, a tail plate and two side plates connecting the head plate and the tail plate. The conveying component includes a driving wheel arranged on the head plate, a driven wheel arranged on the tail plate, a supporting roller wheel arranged between the two side plates, and a belt arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel and in contact with the supporting roller wheel. The pressing motor is connected to a driving shaft and a bearing, and the driving shaft passes through the driving wheel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tape sticking machine
CN214524880U