Method and system for booking a ride

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and system for booking a ride, and relates to the technical field of online car-hailing. The method for booking a ride comprises: a reservation server receives reservation data, determines a reservation vehicle terminal according to the reservation data, and receives operation information of the reservation vehicle terminal; determines reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal, and the reservation point information comprises: reservation point reservation electronic fence information, reservation point vehicle electronic fence information, and reservation point boundary information; if the reservation vehicle terminal is located outside the reservation point vehicle electronic fence, and the personal terminal is located within the reservation point reservation electronic fence area, the reservation information of the personal terminal containing the reservation point is sent to the reservation vehicle terminal. The present invention enables travel operators to efficiently implement flexible vehicle reservation services, formulate different passenger loading strategies to improve passenger loading rates, and improve the timeliness experience and convenience of passengers making reservations for rides.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of online car-hailing, and in particular to a method and system for booking a ride. Background Art

[0002] Travel modes are becoming more and more diverse. Flexible bus service modes such as variable route buses, variable stop buses, stop demand-responsive buses, demand-responsive shuttle buses, variable buses on some routes, and regional route buses have been implemented in many places. However, the shortcomings of the routes, such as the inability to grasp the passenger patterns, long departure intervals, unreasonable route sign settings, failure to pay attention to the entry and exit of the community, and the high overlap of routes and buses, have also affected the occupancy rate of flexible buses and restricted the development of flexible buses.

[0003] The improved technology matches buses with the passenger reservation information of passengers waiting to travel through the reservation system to achieve efficient matching, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of buses. The accuracy of passenger travel is ensured by adding the tolerance time for getting off the bus to the reservation information and considering the tolerance time for getting off the bus when calculating the comprehensive matching degree. The reservation system displays and feeds back to the passengers waiting to travel according to the comprehensive matching ranking, thus ensuring the personalized needs of passengers. However, due to its complex operation, its reservation matching is not dynamic matching and has low feasibility. Summary of the invention

[0004] The inventors have discovered that there is an urgent need for a method for booking a ride that tracks the dynamic position matching of passengers and vehicles, so that the vehicle only accepts booking requests within the booking electronic fence area of ​​the booking point, or selects passengers based on their destinations, flexibly picks up and drops off customers, reduces the number of stops, and quickly and efficiently performs flexible vehicle passenger services.

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of flexible vehicles in the prior art, such as low passenger efficiency, inability to dynamically match passengers, and poor flexibility, improve the timeliness experience of passengers in making reservations for rides, and improve the convenience of passengers in making reservations for rides, the present invention patent provides a method and system for making reservations for rides, which are used to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a method for booking a ride, used in a booking server, the method comprising:

[0007] The received reservation data includes: reservation information including reservation point, reservation vehicle information, and personal terminal positioning data;

[0008] Determine the reserved vehicle terminal according to the reservation data, and receive the operation information of the reserved vehicle terminal;

[0009] Determine the reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal, wherein the reservation point information includes: reservation point reservation electronic fence information, reservation point vehicle electronic fence information, and reservation point boundary information;

[0010] Determine whether the personal terminal is located within the electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point according to the personal terminal positioning data in the reservation data;

[0011] If the reserved vehicle terminal is outside the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point, and the personal terminal is within the reservation electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the personal terminal reservation information containing the reservation point is sent to the reserved vehicle terminal;

[0012] Receiving reservation feedback information from the vehicle reservation terminal.

[0013] Furthermore, the above method also includes:

[0014] Generating the electronic fence for boarding at the reservation point includes: calculating the area within the set distance range based on the parking position boundary calculated according to the vehicle queue entry reservation point sequence number and vehicle entry time; or

[0015] The electronic fence information of the boarding point set for reading includes: the area formed by the boundary of the reservation point;

[0016] If the reserved vehicle has entered the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point, and the personal terminal is located in the boarding electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the personal terminal boarding information containing the reservation point is sent to the reservation vehicle terminal.

[0017] Furthermore, determining the reserved vehicle terminal according to the reservation data includes: selecting a vehicle terminal which is closest to the reservation point and whose most recent reservation feedback information is not reservation failure as the reserved vehicle terminal.

[0018] Further, the determining the reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal includes:

[0019] Read the reservation electronic fence information set at the reservation point; or

[0020] Generate an electronic fence for reservation point according to the area within the distance range set by the reservation point;

[0021] Read the vehicle electronic fence information set at the appointment point; or

[0022] According to the reservation data, the reservation vehicle terminal generates an electronic fence for the vehicle at the reservation point, including: a line perpendicular to the road between the reservation point and the reservation vehicle is used as a dividing line 1, and the distance between the dividing line 1 and the reservation point is a set distance; the boundary in the electronic fence on the vehicle at the reservation point is parallel to the dividing line 1 with the smallest angle and the farthest distance, extending to the other end of the road relative to the reservation point as a dividing line 2; the road area enclosed by the dividing line 1 and the dividing line 2 is the electronic fence for the vehicle at the reservation point.

[0023] Furthermore, the above method further comprises: if the reservation data is sent by a personal terminal, sending reservation feedback information to the personal terminal.

[0024] On the other hand, a method for booking a ride is provided for use in a vehicle terminal, the method comprising:

[0025] Send vehicle terminal operation information to the reservation server;

[0026] Receive the personal terminal reservation information containing the reservation point or the personal terminal boarding information containing the reservation point sent by the reservation server, and add the count to the number of reserved passengers;

[0027] Generate reservation feedback information according to the reservation passenger loading strategy, and send the reservation feedback information to the reservation server;

[0028] If the reserved vehicle has entered the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point, and it is determined that the number of reserved passengers is greater than 0, an instruction is given to stop or stop at the reservation point.

[0029] Further, generating reservation feedback information according to the reservation passenger loading strategy includes:

[0030] If the number of reserved passengers plus the number of passengers already in the reserved vehicle is greater than the approved passenger capacity of the reserved vehicle, the reservation feedback information is that the reservation has failed; if the number of reserved passengers plus the number of passengers already in the reserved vehicle is less than the approved passenger capacity of the reserved vehicle, the reservation feedback information is that the reservation has been successful; or

[0031] If the destination of the reserved vehicle is consistent with the destination in the reservation information, the reservation feedback information indicates that the reservation is successful; if the destination of the reserved vehicle is inconsistent with the destination in the reservation information, the reservation feedback information indicates that the reservation is failed.

[0032] On the other hand, a method for booking a ride is provided for use in a personal terminal, the method comprising:

[0033] Determine the reservation point based on the personal terminal positioning data;

[0034] Receiving and setting reservation information includes: reservation vehicle information;

[0035] Determine the reservation electronic fence of the reservation point according to the area within the distance range set by the reservation point;

[0036] If the personal terminal is already located in the electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the reservation information containing the reservation point, the reservation vehicle information, and the personal terminal positioning data are sent to the reservation server;

[0037] Receive reservation feedback information sent by the reservation server.

[0038] On the other hand, a system for booking a ride is built into a reservation server, and the system includes:

[0039] A reservation unit, used to receive reservation data, send reservation feedback information, determine whether a personal terminal or a vehicle terminal is located within the electronic fence and execute the reservation;

[0040] The electronic fence unit is used to determine the electronic fence information of the reservation point, the electronic fence information of the vehicle at the reservation point, and the boundary information of the reservation point;

[0041] The vehicle unit is used to send and receive vehicle operation information and reservation information with the vehicle terminal.

[0042] On the other hand, a system for booking a ride is built into a vehicle terminal, the system comprising:

[0043] An information unit, used to send and receive reservation data and vehicle operation information with a reservation server;

[0044] The reservation strategy unit is used to formulate a reservation strategy, and display driving prompts or formulate a driving strategy according to the reservation strategy.

[0045] On the other hand, a system for reserving a ride is provided for use with a reservation terminal device, the reservation terminal device comprising:

[0046] A reservation unit, used to receive and set reservation information, and to send and receive reservation data with a reservation server;

[0047] The electronic fence unit is used to determine the reservation point, the reservation electronic fence information of the reservation point, the vehicle electronic fence information of the reservation point, and the boundary information of the reservation point.

[0048] On the other hand, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned methods for booking a ride are implemented.

[0049] The present invention provides a method and system for booking a ride, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0050] In the present invention: the present invention issues a vehicle reservation demand through a reservation terminal device according to the vehicle reservation terminal being located outside the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point and the personal terminal being located within the reservation electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, so that the vehicle only accepts the reservation ride demand located within the reservation electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, can flexibly pick up and drop off customers according to actual conditions, and also ensures that customers will not miss the reservation vehicle, thus satisfying the convenience needs of customers; further, for vehicles that have entered the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point, only the reservation ride demand within the vehicle electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point is accepted, dynamically matching passengers, guaranteeing the timeliness requirements of the customers who have taken the vehicle and the service requirements of the operating routes, and improving the timeliness experience of passengers' reservation rides; at the same time, the vehicle can formulate different reservation passenger-carrying strategies according to the passenger's purpose of riding, etc., thus improving the passenger-carrying efficiency and flexibility. The present invention enables travel operators to efficiently implement flexible vehicle reservation services, formulate different passenger-carrying strategies to improve the passenger-carrying rate, and improve the timeliness experience and convenience of passengers' reservation rides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of an electronic fence according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0054] Embodiment 1:

[0055] Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a method for booking a ride, referring to Figure 1 , used to reserve a server, including the following steps:

[0056] Step S11, receiving reservation data including: reservation information of the reservation point, reservation vehicle information, and personal terminal positioning data;

[0057] Step S12, determining the reserved vehicle terminal according to the reservation data, and receiving the operation information of the reserved vehicle terminal;

[0058] Step S13, determining the reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal, wherein the reservation point information includes: reservation point reservation electronic fence information, reservation point vehicle electronic fence information, and reservation point boundary information;

[0059] Step S14, judging whether the personal terminal is located in the reserved electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point according to the personal terminal positioning data in the reservation data; judging whether the personal terminal P is located in the reserved electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point can be completed by adopting one of a variety of existing technologies, including ray method, corner method, etc. For example, if a horizontal ray is drawn from P to the left, if P is inside the reserved electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, then the intersection of this ray and the polygon must be an odd number, and if P is outside the reserved electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, then the number of intersections must be an even number (including 0);

[0060] Step S15, if the reserved vehicle terminal is outside the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point, and the personal terminal is within the reservation electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the personal terminal reservation information containing the reservation point is sent to the reserved vehicle terminal;

[0061] Step S16, receiving reservation feedback information from the vehicle reservation terminal.

[0062] Furthermore, the above method also includes:

[0063] Generating the electronic fence for boarding at the reservation point includes: calculating the area within the set distance range based on the parking position boundary calculated according to the vehicle queue entry reservation point sequence number and vehicle entry time; or

[0064] The electronic fence information of the boarding point set for reading includes: the area formed by the boundary of the reservation point;

[0065] If the reserved vehicle has entered the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point, and the personal terminal is located in the boarding electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the personal terminal boarding information containing the reservation point is sent to the reservation vehicle terminal.

[0066] Furthermore, determining the reserved vehicle terminal according to the reservation data includes: selecting a vehicle terminal which is closest to the reservation point and whose most recent reservation feedback information is not reservation failure as the reserved vehicle terminal.

[0067] Further, the determining the reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal includes:

[0068] Read the reservation electronic fence information set at the reservation point; or

[0069] Generate an electronic fence for reservation point according to the area within the distance range set by the reservation point;

[0070] Read the vehicle electronic fence information set at the appointment point; or

[0071] According to the reservation data, the reservation vehicle terminal generates an electronic fence for the vehicle at the reservation point, including: a line perpendicular to the road between the reservation point and the reservation vehicle is used as a dividing line 1, and the distance between the dividing line 1 and the reservation point is a set distance; the boundary in the electronic fence on the vehicle at the reservation point is parallel to the dividing line 1 with the smallest angle and the farthest distance, extending to the other end of the road relative to the reservation point as a dividing line 2; the road area enclosed by the dividing line 1 and the dividing line 2 is the electronic fence for the vehicle at the reservation point.

[0072] Furthermore, the above method further comprises: if the reservation data is sent by a personal terminal, sending reservation feedback information to the personal terminal.

[0073] Reference Figure 2 In the process of booking a ride, the booking point contains four types of electronic fence information: booking point booking electronic fence information, booking point vehicle electronic fence information, booking point boundary information, and booking point boarding electronic fence. Among them, the booking point booking electronic fence information, the booking server can generate the booking point booking electronic fence according to the area within the distance range set by the booking point, and the booking server can also read the pre-set booking point booking electronic fence information. These pre-set booking point booking electronic fence information may be a regular rectangle, or an arc with the length of the bus station as the chord length, etc., which is mainly determined by the passenger's walking time to the booking point. When the vehicle enters the booking point vehicle electronic fence, the vehicle only accepts the booking request of the booking point boarding electronic fence at this time, which can ensure the dynamic matching of passenger reservations and ensure that the vehicle does not stop at the booking point for too long, thereby ensuring the riding time experience of the existing passengers on the vehicle. Normally, the electronic fence for boarding at the reservation point can be set as the boundary of the reservation point. If the reservation point is relatively long, the electronic fence for boarding can be set according to the parking space. In this way, the same reservation point may contain 2-3 different electronic fences for boarding at the reservation point. This information can be preset in advance, and the reservation server reads the electronic fence for boarding at the reservation point when needed.

[0074] In the passenger operation of fixed routes, passengers waiting for the bus at the designated location in advance will greatly improve the operation efficiency of public resources. If the number of reserved passengers at the reservation point is 0, similar to flexible buses, they can even choose to skip stations, so that it is convenient to carry out various forms of operation, such as express buses and community buses. This implementation model is also helpful for taxis and online car-hailing companies that are in a hurry.

[0075] Embodiment 2:

[0076] Embodiment 2 of the present invention discloses a method for booking a ride, which is used in a vehicle terminal. The method includes:

[0077] Send vehicle terminal operation information to the reservation server;

[0078] Receive the personal terminal reservation information containing the reservation point or the personal terminal boarding information containing the reservation point sent by the reservation server, and add the count to the number of reserved passengers;

[0079] Generate reservation feedback information according to the reservation passenger loading strategy, and send the reservation feedback information to the reservation server;

[0080] If the reserved vehicle has entered the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point, and it is determined that the number of reserved passengers is greater than 0, an instruction is given to stop or stop at the reservation point.

[0081] Further, generating reservation feedback information according to the reservation passenger loading strategy includes:

[0082] If the number of reserved passengers plus the number of passengers already in the reserved vehicle is greater than the approved passenger capacity of the reserved vehicle, the reservation feedback information is that the reservation has failed; if the number of reserved passengers plus the number of passengers already in the reserved vehicle is less than the approved passenger capacity of the reserved vehicle, the reservation feedback information is that the reservation has been successful; or

[0083] If the destination of the reserved vehicle is consistent with the destination in the reservation information, the reservation feedback information indicates that the reservation is successful; if the destination of the reserved vehicle is inconsistent with the destination in the reservation information, the reservation feedback information indicates that the reservation is failed.

[0084] The vehicle terminal may be a connected vehicle terminal with assisted driving installed, or it may be an autonomous vehicle terminal. If it is a connected vehicle terminal with assisted driving, the reservation and pick-up strategy is displayed in real time on the vehicle's monitoring screen, including the central control screen, rearview mirror screen, etc., to prompt the driver to stop and pick up passengers; if it is an autonomous vehicle terminal, the vehicle terminal can directly instruct the vehicle to stop and pick up passengers according to the reservation and pick-up strategy.

[0085] Embodiment three:

[0086] Embodiment 3 of the present invention discloses a method for booking a ride, which is used in a personal terminal. The method includes:

[0087] Determine the reservation point based on the personal terminal positioning data;

[0088] Receiving and setting reservation information includes: reservation vehicle information;

[0089] Determine the reservation electronic fence of the reservation point according to the area within the distance range set by the reservation point;

[0090] If the personal terminal is already located in the electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the reservation information containing the reservation point, the reservation vehicle information, and the personal terminal positioning data are sent to the reservation server;

[0091] Receive reservation feedback information sent by the reservation server.

[0092] After the passenger arrives at the reservation point and is within the electronic fence area, he or she sets the reservation information through the APP and sends it to the server to implement the reservation. The reservation information includes the information of the reserved vehicle. For community buses, the reservation point is generally the bus stop, and the reservation information includes the reservation route information. For express buses, taxis, and online car-hailing services, the reservation information also includes the destination. Regardless of the mode, the starting point of the ride is the reservation point. In this way, for passenger groups with regular travel, they can freely and flexibly set reservation points to implement reservations, which improves the convenience of vehicle pick-up and drop-off.

[0093] Embodiment 4:

[0094] Embodiment 4 of the present invention discloses a system for booking a ride, which is built into a reservation server, and includes:

[0095] A reservation unit, used to receive reservation data, send reservation feedback information, determine whether a personal terminal or a vehicle terminal is located within the electronic fence and execute the reservation;

[0096] The electronic fence unit is used to determine the electronic fence information of the reservation point, the electronic fence information of the vehicle at the reservation point, and the boundary information of the reservation point;

[0097] The vehicle unit is used to send and receive vehicle operation information and reservation information with the vehicle terminal.

[0098] The system for booking a ride includes a booking server, a vehicle terminal, and a booking terminal device. The server is connected to the vehicle terminal via a wireless network, and the server is connected to the booking terminal device via a network. The booking server can be arranged in an edge data center or a cloud data center computer room.

[0099] Embodiment five:

[0100] Embodiment 5 of the present invention discloses a system for booking a ride, which is built into a vehicle terminal, and the system includes:

[0101] An information unit, used to send and receive reservation data and vehicle operation information with a reservation server;

[0102] The reservation strategy unit is used to formulate a reservation strategy, and display driving prompts or formulate a driving strategy according to the reservation strategy.

[0103] The vehicle terminal may be a connected vehicle terminal with assisted driving installed, or it may be an autonomous driving vehicle terminal.

[0104] Embodiment six:

[0105] Embodiment 6 of the present invention discloses a system for booking a ride, which is used for a booking terminal device, and the booking terminal device includes:

[0106] A reservation unit, used to receive and set reservation information, and to send and receive reservation data with a reservation server;

[0107] The electronic fence unit is used to determine the reservation point, the reservation electronic fence information of the reservation point, the vehicle electronic fence information of the reservation point, and the boundary information of the reservation point.

[0108] The reservation terminal device can be an APP software on a personal terminal. The reservation terminal device can also be a cloud server. In this case, passengers generally scan the QR code of the bus stop, access the reservation terminal device on the cloud server, query and set the upcoming vehicle, and log in to the system to make a reservation.

[0109] Embodiment seven:

[0110] Embodiment 7 of the present invention discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods for booking a ride in Embodiments 1 to 3 are implemented. The storage medium may include a high-speed random access storage medium, and may also include a non-volatile storage medium, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), at least one disk storage medium component, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage medium components, etc.

[0111] In the present invention, according to the fact that the vehicle reservation terminal is located outside the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point and the personal terminal is located in the electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the vehicle reservation demand is issued through the reservation terminal device, so that the vehicle only accepts the reservation ride demand located in the electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, and can flexibly pick up and drop off customers according to actual conditions, and also ensure that customers will not miss the reservation vehicle, meeting the convenience needs of customers; further, for vehicles that have entered the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point, only the reservation ride demand in the electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point is accepted, and passengers are dynamically matched, which guarantees the timeliness requirements of the customers who have taken the car and the service requirements of the operating line, and improves the timeliness experience of passengers' reservation rides; at the same time, the vehicle can formulate different reservation passenger-carrying strategies according to the purpose of the passenger's ride, etc., and improves the passenger-carrying efficiency and flexibility. The present invention enables travel operators to efficiently implement flexible vehicle reservation services, formulate different passenger-carrying strategies to improve the passenger-carrying rate, and improve the timeliness experience and convenience of passengers' reservation rides.

[0112] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for booking a ride, characterized in that: For reserving a server, the method comprises: The received reservation data includes: reservation information of the reservation point, reservation vehicle information, and personal terminal positioning data, wherein the reservation data is sent by the personal terminal when the personal terminal positioning data is located within the reservation electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, and the reservation electronic fence of the reservation point is determined according to the walking time of the passenger at the reservation point to arrive at the reservation point; Determine the reserved vehicle terminal according to the reservation data, and receive the operation information of the reserved vehicle terminal, wherein the vehicle terminal operation information includes: the time when the reserved vehicle terminal enters the reservation point, and the time when the reserved vehicle terminal enters the reservation point is the time when the reserved vehicle terminal enters the reservation point; Determine the reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal, the reservation point information includes: the reservation point reservation electronic fence, the reservation point boarding electronic fence, the reservation point vehicle electronic fence, and the reservation point boundary, the reservation point vehicle electronic fence is a road area determined according to the reservation point boundary, the reservation point vehicle electronic fence is used for the reservation vehicle to enter and stop at the reservation point to pick up the personal terminal, and the reservation point boarding electronic fence is an area with a set distance range calculated according to the parking position boundary calculated according to the vehicle queue entering the reservation point sequence number and the reservation vehicle terminal entering the reservation point time; Wherein, when the reservation vehicle terminal enters the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point, the reservation vehicle terminal only accepts the reservation request of the personal terminal within the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point; If the reservation vehicle terminal is outside the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point, and the personal terminal is within the reservation electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the reservation data is sent to the reservation vehicle terminal; if the reservation vehicle has entered the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point, and the personal terminal is within the boarding electronic fence area of ​​the reservation point, the boarding information of the personal terminal containing the reservation point is sent to the reservation vehicle terminal; Receiving reservation feedback information from the vehicle reservation terminal, where the reservation feedback information is generated by the vehicle reservation terminal according to a reservation passenger loading strategy; The reservation feedback information and the reservation point information are sent to the personal terminal.

2. A method for booking a ride according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining the reserved vehicle terminal according to the reservation data includes: selecting a vehicle terminal which is closest to the reservation point and whose most recent reservation feedback information is not reservation failure as the reserved vehicle terminal.

3. A method for booking a ride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining of the reservation point information according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal comprises: Read the reservation electronic fence information set at the reservation point, or generate the reservation electronic fence of the reservation point according to the area within the distance range set at the reservation point; Reading the vehicle electronic fence information set at the reservation point, or generating the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point according to the reservation data and the reservation vehicle terminal, also includes: taking a line perpendicular to the road between the reservation point and the reservation vehicle as a dividing line 1, and the distance between the dividing line 1 and the reservation point is the set distance; extending the boundary in the electronic fence of the vehicle at the reservation point with the smallest angle and the farthest distance from the boundary parallel to the dividing line 1 to the other end of the road relative to the reservation point as the dividing line 2; the road area enclosed by the dividing line 1 and the dividing line 2 is the vehicle electronic fence of the reservation point.

4. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of a method for booking a ride as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 are implemented.

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